„… snowflakes shown in Figures 6.1a and 6.1b. Hence, a new class of fractal features denoted by Fractal Integral …” „… is also the improvement of the Haar-like features, 77 6 Fractal Integral Paths (a) (b) (c) Figure 6.2 …” „… fractal feature in training. Image taken from [141]. (c) Microscopic cell with selected fractal feature …”

„… – Fractal Features – Data Augmentation – Machine Learning – Adaptive Boosting – Distributed Computing This …” „… object class to be detected. Furthermore, a novel class of fractal features is proposed that allows to …” „… Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 6.1.3 Fractal Properties …”

„… class of fractal feature is introduced. The detector post-processing is enhanced by a novel method that …” „… obtained from a Principal Component Analysis of the positive object class. Fractal features: Chapter 6 …” „… proposes a novel type of features that comprise a wide variety of shapes by utilizing fractal structures. A …”

„… class of features is proposed that utilizes space filling curves, a type of fractals [46]. These …” „… fractals can be represented by special variants of integral images so that the new features can be smoothly …” „… class of features is introduced that utilizes fractals to resemble a larger variety of shapes. Fractal …”

„… . Dollar, and P. Perona. Quickly Boosting Decision Trees - Pruning Underachieving Features Early. In …” „… . Gramajo. Face Detection with a 3D Model. CoRR, abs/1404.3596, 2014. [9] M. F. Barnsley. Fractals …” „… Features and Examples in Machine Learning. Artificial Intelligence, 97(1-2):245–271, 1997. [24] G. Bradski …”

„… mLD Diameter of Contact Area mM Number of FeaturesMbrk Brake Torque N mMz Yaw Moment N mN Number of …” „… Cifi IFI Friction Device Parameter CCMF Magic Formula Parameter CD Set of ObservationsDf Fractal …” „… 60 International Friction IndexF Input/ FeatureF Input/ Feature VectorFadh Adhesion Component of Tyre …”

„… theoretical focus of A-Life is the central feature of living things: self-organization. This involves the …” „… exert fascination for being self-similar at all scales. Such patterns are referred to as fractals and …” „… can also be considered as examples of emergence [60]. A fractal’s infinite self-similarity emerges …”

„… characteristic” [BMD03], with the characteristic being defined from one or between more geometrical features [BDM …” „… , collection and construction are required to obtain these ideal or non-ideal geometrical features [ISO17450-1 …” „… of the nominal part is denoted by Xnom ∈ RN×3. Moreover, particular features of the Skin Model Shape …”

„… of parts” and which “is expressed from a geometrical characteristic between geometrical features or …” „… on geometrical features”8,9 [BMD03] evolved. 7e evolution of this concept has led to the current …” „… , shape, orientation, and location of part features” [Dan14] and introduce the concept of dimensional and …”

„… functional tolerancing based on positioning features. Computer- Aided Design, 38(8):902 – 919, 2006. [Ans10 …” „… Planar Datum Features. Procedia CIRP – 14th CIRP Conference on Computer-Aided Tolerancing, 43:64 – 69 …” „… .; Gao, J.; Magleby, S. P.; and Sorensen, C. D. Including Geometric Feature Variations in Tolerance …”

„… Chebyshev and one-sided data fi@ing have been presented in [SC04], and a library of feature fi@ing …” „… has been used in [YM96] for the bestfit of geometrical features and the assessment of dimensional part …” „… ]. Regarding surface errors, the surface roughness has been evaluated based on fractal theory in [Li10] and a …”

„… ] M. Awiszus, S. Grasshof, F. Kuhnke, and J. Ostermann. “Un-supervised Features for Facial Expression …” „… : https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cross_entropy&oldid=1071450106(visited on 02/15/2022).[145] Wikipedia. Fractal. en. May 2022. url …” „… : https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fractal&oldid=1088418425 (visited on05/25/2022).[146] Wikipedia. Levenshtein distance. en. Jan. 2022. url …”