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VDI Wissensforum GmbH - International Conference on Gears 2023

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

International Conference on Gears 2023

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2422 2023

Results in this title

W. Smet Gear geometry, size and material influences not captured in ISO 6336 S. 1267-1272

„… to ISO 6336-5 [5]. ISO 6336-3 - Calculation of tooth bending strength [3] This standard specifies the …” „… 6336-5 [5] VDI-Berichte Nr. 2422, 2023 1269ISO 6336-4 - Calculation of tooth flank fracture load capacity …” „… occurrence of sub surface-initiated gear failures. Conclusion The guiding from ISO 6336-5 [5] regarding gear …”

N. Blech, C. Paschold, T. Lohner, T. Tobie, K. Stahl, L. Amar Review of different calculation approaches for the mean coefficient of friction in ISO 6336 S. 191-210

„… calculation approaches are mainly covered in the parts ISO/TS 6336-20, ISO/TS 6336-21, and ISO/TS 6336-22 …” „… gegenübergestellt werden. Diese Berechnungsansätze werden hauptsächlich in den Teilen ISO/TS 6336-20, ISO/TS 6336-21 …” „… according to the flash and integral temperature method (ISO/TS 6336-20 [1] respectively ISO/TS 6336-21 [2 …”

D. Gallagher, E. Wiita, R. Weidig Improved Method for Validation of Root Stress in Polymer Gears S. 1333-1350

„… now-discontinued DIN 3990-3:1987, there is another standard that covers tooth root stress in gears: ISO 6336-3:2019 …” „… 2736-2:2014 nor ISO 6336-3:2019 cover all the parameters necessary to calculate root stress in injection …” „… The shortcomings of both VDI 2736-2:2014 and ISO 6336-3:2019 in the validation of tooth root stress …”

L. Amar Review of the definition of the loads for spur and helical gears in standards and handbooks S. 301-314

„… elements. ‐ ISO/TS 6336-21: Similar analysis to that performed for ISO/TS 6336-20. ‐ ISO/TS 6336-22 …” „… based on the following references:  International Standards: ISO 6336-1,2,3 and ISO/TS 6336-4,20,21,22 …” „… cylinder 𝐹 Total load on the gearset (Mentioned in ISO6336-1 clause E.4.7) 𝐹 𝐹 ∙ ∙ ∙ Total load in the …”

F. Mieth, D. Tazir Local load capacity analysis for the design of a balanced flank modification for cylindrical gears according to bevel gear procedures S. 927-944

„… Bevel Gears pitting ISO 6336-2:2019 ISO 10300-2:2014 flank breakage ISO/TS 6336-4:2019 ISO/TS 10300-4 …” „… draft scuffing ISO/TS 6336-20/21:2022 ISO/TS 10300-20:2021 micro pitting ISO/TS 6336-22:2018 ISO …” „… /TS 10300-22 draft VDI-Berichte Nr. 2422, 2023928ISO 6336-2: Calculation of surface durability (pitting) on …”

L. Bonaiti, M. Monti, C. Gorla, M. Geitner, T. Tobie, K. Stahl The consequences of different methodologies for the elaboration of pulsator test results with respect to the load spectrum assessment of gears S. 33-52

„… standardisierten Berechnungsverfahrens nach ISO 6336-3. Der zweite Ansatz basiert auf der experimentellen …” „… Lastkollektivbetrachtung gemäß ISO 6336-6 diskutiert, um die Folgen der Wahl der Methoden für den praktischen Fall zu …” „… spectrum assessment performed according to the ISO 6336-6 framework, highlighting the consequences of the …”

M. Willecke, J. Brimmers, C. Brecher Experimental Investigation of the load carrying capacity of beveloid gears with optimized flank topography S. 125-138

„… like in a load capacity calculation regarding a standard (e.g. ISO 6336-5 [4]), the correct stress …” „… of the calculation according to ISO 6336-5 [4]. The factors , and are not considered in the …” „… position of the edge of the tip chamfer a maximum of H = 1287 MPa according to ISO 6336-2 can be observed …”

M. Geitner, S. Preintner, T. Tobie, K. Stahl Simulation Study on the Tribological Characteristics in the Meshing Contact in the Context of the Load Carrying Capacity Calculation of Internal Gears with Unbalanced Sliding Conditions S. 429-450

„… ) according to ISO 6336-1 [3] additionally (see Equation (2)). * = . (2) The factor was therefore calculated …” „… calculation acc. to ISO/TS 6336-22 [2] (only valid for external gears) and wear calculation acc. to Plewe [17 …” „… on [5], is shown in the following. 5.1 Micropitting Load Capacity Calculation acc. to ISO/TS 6336-22 …”

J. Vorgerd, P. Tenberge, M. Steinrötter Scuffing load carrying capacity of high-speed gears with an isotropic superfinished surface S. 227-242

„… standard ISO 6336-20 [ISO17] to evaluate the scuffing load carrying capacity neither represents the surface …” „… calculating gear friction in ISO 6336-20 is just referring to the arithmetic mean roughness 𝑅 . The surface …” „… . Overall, ISO 6336-20 indicates a degressively falling scuffing load along the pitch line velocity. However …”

J. Lohmiller, F. Dobler, M. Wöppermann Investigating different nodular graphite irons for the application of gears – a step towards standardization by using reasonable quality criteria S. 1731-1748

„… internationale Norm ISO 6336-5 aufgenommen, da der Werkstoff noch nicht umfänglich verstanden ist. Das Ziel …” „… still not included in the international standard ISO 6336-5 due to the lack of comprehensive …” „… , especially for ADI, pursuant to ISO 6336-3 [9], but moreover to provide meaningful quality criteria for the …”

J. Lövenich, M. Zalfen, D. Mevissen, J. Brimmers, C. Brecher Crack growth based tooth root life prediction model – an influence quantity analysis S. 109-124

„… Lastzyklen, die die Getriebekomponenten erreichen. Normen wie ISO 6336 liefern Auslegungsrichtlinien für die …” „… . Standards such as ISO 6336 deliver design guidelines for bending strength up to a limiting number of NG = 3 …” „… different degrees of cleanliness. According to ISO 6336, case-hardened alloy steels have a higher strength …”

J. Gründer, A. Monz Analytical Method for Calculating the Nominal Tooth Root Stress in Worm Gear Shafts S. 1091-1110

„… ISO 6336-3 [17], it is assumed that exceeding the permissible bending stress results in damage of the …” „… of the used calculation method and specific for different applications. In ISO 6336-3 [17], the …” „… location at the 30°tangent according to ISO 6336-3 [17]. The maximum of all stress components is located at …”

B.-S. Kim, D. Im, J.-H. Park, W.-J. Chung, Y.-J. Park Development of Optimal Design Program for Macro-Geometry of Planetary Gear Set using Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithm S. 1181-1194

„… , 20231186𝑑 𝑑 0.06𝑚 (24)2.3.2. Gear strength ISO 6336:2019 Method B, one of the representative standards for …” „… and contact strength were evaluated using the ISO 6336 standard [11], while the scuffing probability …” „… enclosed epicyclic gear drives. AGMA (2016) [11] International Standard Organization (ISO). ISO 6336 …”

A. Drechsel, J. Pellkofer, K. Stahl Transferability of the scuffing load capacity of gear oils determined on spur gears to hypoid gears S. 881-896

„… method of the maximum contact temperature according to Blok [26], standardized in ISO/TS 6336-20 [27], or …” „… according to the integral temperature according to Michaelis [3], standardized in ISO/TS 6336-21 [28 …” „… , Volume 6, Issue 6, S. 483-494 (1963). DOI: 10.1016/0043-1648(63)90283-7 [27] ISO/TS 6336-20: Calculation …”

M. Rothemund, M. Otto, K. Stahl Applicability of classic analytical calculation approaches for the design of plastic gears S. 1483-1498

„… – Einführung und allgemeine Einflußfaktoren (1987). [2] ISO 6336-1:2019: Calculation of load capacity of spur …” „… numerical calculations. In addition, a comparison is made with typical standards (DIN3990, ISO6336) and …” „… ] or ISO6336 [2], there are no internationally recognized standards for plastic gears. Guidelines are …”

J. Zhang, B. Shaw, A. Hammer, I. Sewell Effects of Surface Engineering on the Efficiency of Involute Helical Gears – An Experimental Investigation S. 995-1016

„… also rated to the international gear standard ISO 6336-2:2006 [13]. The results of stress analysis …” „… , pp. 58-67, August 2010. [13] British Standards Institution, BS ISO 6336-2:2006 Calculation of load …” „… 6336-5:2016 [5]. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2422, 20231000Gear surface engineering and roughness This test programme …”

L. Binanzer, L. Merkle, M. Dazer, A. Nicola Pitting Detection for Prognostics and Health Management in Gearbox Applications S. 97-108

„… is considered as failed according to DIN 3990-5 [3] resp. ISO 6336-5 [4]. If the gear wheel is …” „… Standardization, Hrsg., ISO 6336-5 Calculation of load capacity of spur and helical gears - Part 5: Strength and …” „… [12] (mineral oil without addi-tives, viscosity corresponds to ISO VG 100 (ISO 3448) [13]) is used to …”

D. Park, A. Rezayat, Y. Gwon Design optimization of multi-stage gear trains with asymmetric teeth under a broad range of torques by incorporating multibody simulations S. 383-396

„… the maximum root stress calculation defined in ISO 6336 is only limited to the symmetric gear tooth, a …” „… , the conventional steps defined in ISO 6336 can be applied to calculate a form factor and a root stress …” „… 6336-3:2019: Calculation of load capacity of spur and helical gears – Part 3: Calculation of tooth bending …”

E. Virtanen, M. Kanerva, G. Szanti Fatigue testing of large sized bevel gears S. 897-906

„… ISO 6336:6[1] with the following equation: 𝑇𝑁 𝑇𝑁where N is the number of loadcycles for a given …” „… References [1] ISO, “ISO 6336-6:2019 Calculation of load capacity of spur and helical gears — Part 6 …” „… Figure 5 are based on ISO 10300-2 , Equation 22 [3]. Where the permissible contact stress is assumed to …”

L. Klee, T. Bergs, M. Solf, J. Brimmers Binder Jetting in Gears – Process Design and Tooth Bending Strength for Gears made of 17-4PH S. 1665-1680

„… = 351.14 N/mm2 calculated according to ISO 6336-3 [13]. This value of the double amplitude corresponds to …” „… , S. 406–417 [13] ISO 6336-3 (November 2019) ISO 6336-3: Calculation of load capacity of spur and …” „… to ISO 6336 part 3 [13]. Termination criteria during the pulsator test are reaching the limit number …”

J.-H. Park, B.-S. Kim, D. Im, D.-J. Moon, J.-H. Kim, Y.-J. Park Development of Damage-based Accelerated Life Test Code for Gearbox using Genetic Algorithm S. 329-340

„… Laboratory, 2021) References [1] ISO 6336-3 (2019), Calculation and Load Capacity of Spur and Helical Gers …” „… ISO 6336 [1] as in Eq. (1) & (2) and bearing life rating was evaluated according to ISO/TS 16281 [2 …” „… . [2] ISO/TS 16281 (2008), Rolling bearings — Methods for calculating the modified reference rating …”

I. Atanasovska, D. Momcilovic Analysis of new tooth profile design based on the biomimetics principles S. 945-956

„… . Winter: Mashinen-elemente, Band II, Springer, Berlin, 1989 [17] ISO 6336-1: Calculation of load capacity …” „… . 2019 [18] ISO 6336-3: Calculation of load capacity of spur and helical gears – Part 3: Calculation of …” „… tooth profile defined decades ago, given by VDI-Berichte Nr. 2422, 2023 945standards ISO 53 (1998) [9 …”

D. Zorko, N. Vukašinović, B. Černe The effect of gear manufacturing quality on the mechanical and thermal state of a plastic gear S. 1319-1332

„… standards for steel gears. In standards DIN 3990 [10] and ISO 6336 [11] the effect of gear manufacturing …” „… are between Q10 and Q12 according the ISO 1328 [8,9]. While there are studies available discussing the …” „… , b = 6 mm) were produced by hobbing out of a stock circular rod (Fig. 4). A standard ISO 53, Profile …”

A. I. Aydeniz Modelling and Analysis of the Effect of Root Modification on Load Sharing and Stress Values on Spur Gears S. 1039-1062

„… , Introduction and General Influence Factors” [25] ISO 6336-2: 2019; “Calculation of Load Capacity of Spur and …” „… Helical Gears — Part 2: Calculation of Surface Durability (Pitting)” [26] ISO 6336-3: 2019; “Calculation …” „… 6336-1: 2019; “Calculation of Load Capacity of Spur and Helical Gears — Part 1: Basic Principles …”

G. Devaraj Vibration reduction of planetary gear drive using mesh phasing: modelling and experimental validation S. 157-174

„… Standard ISO 6336-1. “Calculation of Load Capacity of Spur and Helical Gears; Part I: Basic principles and …” „… is more accurate than the stiffness calculation method based on ISO 6336 [7]. The 3-D model is kept …”

M. Fürst, S. Sepp, D. Schweigert, M. Otto, K. Stahl Experimental Investigation of Moving Contact Pattern in Helical Planetary Gearboxes S. 569-582

„… conflict of interest. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2422, 2023 5797. References [1] ISO 6336-1:2019-11: Calculation …” „… considered by load factors in the load carrying capacity assessment, e.g. ISO 6336 [1]. Theoretical and …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XXVIII

„… , standardizationReview of different calculation approaches for the mean coefficient of friction in ISO 6336 191N. Blech …” „… Niš, SerbiaGear geometry, size and material influences not captured in ISO 6336 1267W. Smet, ZF Wind …” „… geometries measured with computed tomography – Evaluation of involute cylindrical gears according to ISO …”

A. Carvalho, R. Rego, N. Fukumasu, D. Tamayo, F. Nascimento, I. Machado PVD Deposition of Nb-MoS2 Coatings on Gear Carburized Steel S. 1071-1082

„… 6336-2: 2007: Calculation of load capacity of spur and helical gears - Part 2: Calculation of surface …” „… – Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica. 2023. [12] International Organization for Standarization (ISO). ISO …” „… durability (pitting). Geneve: ISO, 2007. [13] Tanaka, K. The cosα method for X-ray residual stress …”

G. Vasileiou, C. Vakouftsis, C. Kalligeros, V. Spitas, C. Papalexis, A. Tsolakis, P. Zalimidis Continuous prestressed reinforcement of plastic gear teeth and its effect on bending strength vs conventional reinforcement S. 1375-1388

„… standard ISO 6336-3. Angle ( ) is also calculated for each case, which according to the previous standard …” „… with identical geometrical characteristics. All gears considered herein are in accordance with ISO …” „… teeth used in the context of the present work are designed in accordance with ISO 53:1998 Profil A. The …”

J. König, M. Obermayr, T. Klein Digitalization of the Gear Development Process – Chances, Benefits and Risks S. 1017-1026

„… , public standards such as ISO 6336 or VDI 2736 are already integrated into these software tools and do not …” „… depending on the topic and maturity level. International standardization institutions such as ISO …”

S. Sklenak, D. Mevissen, J. Brimmers, C. Brecher, B. Lenz, A. Mehner Analysis of Load Cycles and Local Wear of Dry and Solid-Lubricated Gears S. 727-740

„… operation. On the one hand, the design guidelines for gears, such as ISO 6336, are not valid for the …” „… capacity of spur and helical gears. Basic principles, in-troduction and general influence factors,” ISO …” „… 6336 Teil 1. [6] Czichos H., and Habig K.-H., 2010. Tribologie-Handbuch: Tribometrie, Tribomateria-lien …”

S. Ebrahimi, U. Kissling, C. S. Matkovič Evaluation of the NVH Characteristics of Gear Drives with Plastic Gears by the Forced Response Analysis S. 1403-1418

„… . [17] KISSsoft User Manual, KISSsoft, 2023. [18] ISO 6336-1, Calculation of the load capacity of spur …” „… considering VDI 2736, while the steel gears are calculated using ISO 6336. Both variants have housing from the …”

A. Alnahlaui, P. Tenberge Optimised statistical evaluation for the determination of tooth root endurance strength S. 19-32

„… DIN 3990-3 [24] and ISO 6336-3 [25]. Table 2: Details of a test simulation Test pair 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 …” „… , „Tragfähigkeitsberechnung von Stirnrädern Berechnung der Zahnfußtragfähigkeit,“ 1987. [25] I. 6336-3, „Calculation of load …”

B.-R. Höhn, Y. Zhang, M. Geitner, M. Otto Efficiency-improvement with low-loss-gears by two different application S. 13-18

„… ISO 6336 can be calculated and fulfill the requirements as for a usual tooth geometry. In Fig. 7, it …”

I. Gonzalez-Perez, A. Fuentes-Aznar, J. Calvo-Irisarri, N. Bilbao-Handley, X. Lopez-Fuentes, A. Fernandez-Sison Evaluation of the effect of the rim thickness on the root stress cycle of helical planet gears with integrated rollers S. 553-568

„… with asymmetric teeth. Gear Solutions, March 2018. [17] International Standard ISO 6336-3:2006, Second …” „… stresses in their results. Furthermore, the ISO standard [17] defines the nominal tooth root stress as a …”

J. D. M. Marafona, J. H. O. Seabra, P. M. T. Marques, R. C. Martins Effect of overlap ratio on gear dynamic behavior and noise level S. 1239-1256

„… Reliability in Design 108 (1986) 95–100.[12] ISO 6336, Calculation of load capacity of spur and helical gears …” „… , ISO Standard (2006).[13] KISSsoft, KISSsoft’s User Manual, 2019.[14] J. D. Marafona, P. M. Marques, R …”

D. Meyering, C. Hussmann Smart Gearboxes for a Sustainable and Reliable Industry S. 645-658

„… ., ISO 6336-6: Calculation of load capacity of spur and helical gears - Calculation of service life under …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181024225

VDI Wissensforum GmbH - International Conference on Gears 2019

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

International Conference on Gears 2019

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2355 2019

Results in this title

J.-A. Meis, F. Teklote, M. Borowski Simulation of the tooth root strength under consideration of material quality, finishing process and size effects S. 161-172

„… , Bocholt Abstract The strength assessment for the tooth root according standards like ISO 6336-3 [1 …” „… even for conditions which are not covered by the standards yet. In terms of ISO 6336-3 the simulation …” „… compared with the factors and equations given in ISO 6336-3 [1] to show the applicability to typical …”

M. Raabe Consideration of elastic deformations of gear bodies using a reduction on a fourier series S. 797-808

„… on the flank. ISO 6336-1 Annex E [1] proposes a calculation of the face load distribution factor …” „… deformations in ISO 6336-1 Annex E [1] now the deformations of the flank line including gear-body deformations …” „… body are important, especially if it is not a solid cylinder. ISO 6336-1 proposes to use a mean …”

B. J . Siewerin, T. Tobie, K. Stahl, A. Dobler Flank load carrying capacity of hard-soft gear pairings S. 173-184

„… (Figure 1a). To calculate the pitting load capacity, a wellverified method according to ISO 6336-2 [ISO06 …” „… method acc. ISO 6336-2. This cannot always be guaranteed for dip lubrication with greases. Therefore …” „… years. The most popular pitting calculation method is standardized in ISO 6336-2 [ISO06] and is based on …”

S.-G. Moon, S.-C. Kim, J.-H. Sohn, G.-H. Lee 2-stage gearbox optimization to minimize weight and maximize gear mesh efficiency considering the gear ratio for high speed gear S. 1237-1244

„… based on ISO 6336:2006, efficiency calc VDI-Berichte Nr. 2355, 2019 1237 ulations are based on Niemann …” „… made using ISO 6336:2006 Method B standard to calculate bending strength and fitting strength of the …” „… damage < 100% ISO 6336:2006 Bending Bending damage < 100% ISO 6336:2006 Scuffing Scuffing safety factor …”

I. Bae, U. Kissling Comparison of strength ratings of plastic gears by VDI 2736 and JIS B 1759 – In vision of building a new international standard S. 1267-1278

„… is based on DIN 3990-3 (abbreviated as DIN) [4] and JIS on ISO 6336-3 (abbreviated as ISO) [5] which …” „… . Fig. 1: Comparison of rim thickness factors by ISO 6336-3 and JIS B 1759 Neither VDI nor JIS apply …” „… es s fa ct or Y B Backup ratio sR/ht Rim thickness factor for external gear ISO 6336-3 JIS B 1759 …”

H. Linke, R. Hess Tooth root bending capacity – An analysis of stress and strength S. 949-958

„… , the investigation [10] show that the calculated tooth root bending stress according to ISO 6336-3 is …” „… cases. Introduction For industrial gearboxes standards such as ISO 6336 or AGMA 2101 are often used …” „… maximum tooth root stress VDI-Berichte Nr. 2355, 2019954 calculated according to ISO 6336 is larger than …”

M. Geitner, T. Tobie, K. Stahl, B. Zornek Investigations on the pitting load capacity of internal spur and helical gears S. 301-314

„… flank load carrying capacity of gears, such as e.g. ISO 6336-2 [2] regarding pitting, are mainly …” „… standardized calculation method ISO 6336-2 [2], the relevant contact stress for pitting on internal gears is …” „… according to ISO 6336-2 [2]. The test results and the deduced S-N-curve for a failure probability of 50 …”

F. Cura ISO Standard based method for determining a global in-operation dynamic factor KAV in gears subjected to variable velocity and loading conditions S. 689-700

„… , Alexandria (2004). [2] Standard ISO 6336-1, Calculation of Load capacity of Spur and Helical Gears, Part 1 …” „… , International Standard Organization, Geneva (2006). [3] Standard ISO 6336-2, Calculation of Load capacity of …” „… Organization, Geneva (2006). [5] Standard ISO 6336-5, Calculation of Load capacity of Spur and Helical Gears …”

E. Lothman, L. Kamjou, E. Claesson Gear performance beyond current standards – Implementing increased material fatigue performance in gears S. 915-924

„… is known that the ISO 6336-5 is conservative when it comes to the potential of load carrying …” „… approach is to look at standards such as the ISO 6336-5, to understand what steel properties to alter to …” „… ongoing work with even stricter limits for the ultraclean type steels. The ISO 6336-5 standard does not …”

B. Mahr, A. Pogacnik, A. Langheinrich Derivation of tooth stiffness of asymmetric gears for loaded tooth contact analysis S. 937-948

„… calculated according ISO 6336-3 [2] (Figure 6a), for the asymmetric gear with the same method including …” „… 978-3-00-048243-4, 2014 [3] ISO 6336-1,2,3: Calculation of load capacity of spur and helical gears, 2006 [4] A …” „… according to ISO 6336 [3] does not consider the actual change of the lever between the force application …”

J. Thomas, C. Gosselin, P. Eng Design and rating by means of loaded TCA of straight bevel differential gears S. 493-504

„… curves according to ISO 10300 [3] and ISO 6336-5 [4], which rather suggest values about 2400 MPa for …” „… ISO 6336-5 [4] can be used directly for tooth root safety calculations. 6. Rating of Differential …” „… 3.82 x σH,lim is obtained for 1 cycle. Taking a typical value according to ISO 6336-5 [4] of σH,lim …”

J. Pellkofer, M. Hein, K. Stahl, T. Reimann, M. Hombauer New calculation method of the micropitting load carrying capacity of bevel and hypoid gears S. 517-528

„… determined acc. to ISO/TS 6336-22, up to now no practical calculation methods for rating the micropitting …” „… micropitting load carrying capacity can be determined acc. to ISO/TS 6336-22 [1], up to now no practical …” „… meet the state-of-the-art regarding material and heat treatment. Similar to ISO/TS 6336-22 [1] for …”

F. Andary, G. Jacobs, J. Berroth Application of pre-calculated gear mesh stiffness on elastic gear bodies in multi-body simulation S. 1087-1098

„… : Springer Berlin Heidelberg; Imprint; Springer, 2003. [6] BS ISO 6336-1:2006. [7] C. Weber and K …” „… transient simulation or using rough approximations such as ISO 6336. This modeling approach yields accurate …” „… ]. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2355, 2019 1089 The analytical approximation methods, such as ISO 6336 method B [6] and …”

A. Mihailidis, A. Psarros FEM analysis of the load distribution over the face width of helical gear pairs considering deviations, misalignments and deformations S. 193-202

„… According to ISO 6336, the load distribution over the face width of spur gears is calculated following a …” „… width. 1. Introduction The load carrying capacity of spur gears may be calculated by ISO 6336 using …” „… errors as well as the position of the gears on the shaft. Results were compared with ISO 6336. Yuan et …”

K. Holder, C. Salander, S. Rudolph, R. Stetter Automated requirements-driven design synthesis of gearboxes with graph-based design languages using state of the art tools S. 713-726

„… load capacity of spur and helical gears (2006) ISO 6336:2006. [2] Rudolph, S.: Know-How Reuse in the …” „… ] International Organization for Standardization: ISO 6336-1 Tragfähigkeitsberechnung von gerad- und …” „… 6336-1:2006-09. URL: https://www.beuth.de/de/norm/din-iso-1328-1/280561150. Abrufdatum 13.01.2019. [10] Dyla …”

D. Fuchs, T. Tobie, K. Stahl, S. Schurer Investigations into non-metallic inclusion crack area characteristics relevant for tooth root fracture damages of case carburised and shot-peened high strength gears of different sizes made of high-qu... S. 287-300

„… cleanliness of the steel used is highly important. In standardized calculation methods, e.g. ISO 6336-3 [2 …” „… torque from experimental test maximum tooth root stress at the surface acc. to ISO 6336‐3 / DIN 3990‐3 …” „… . International Journal of Fatigue 32 (2010) 3, S. 541–550 [2] ISO ISO 6336-3:2006. Calculation of load capacity …”

F. Muller, S. Schumann, B. Schlecht Determination of S-N curves for pitting based on local damage analysis S. 657-668

„… carried out to observe the occurrence of pitting. According to the standard ISO 6336-5 [1], a gear is …” „… [1] ISO 6336-5: Calculation of load capacity of spur and helical gears, Part 5: Strength and quality …” „… ISO 10300-2 [5] indicates. This compares the Hertzian stress with a bearable contact stress. In …”

A. Pogačnik, U. Kissling Layout of profile modifications for symmetric and asymmetric plastic gears S. 1461-1472

„… 1.35 Calculation method VDI 2736 VDI 2736 VDI 2736 ISO 6336-3 Young modulus, MPa 2080 2080 2080 …” „… approach is partly analytical (modifying the root stress calculation from ISO 6336) and partly FEM based …” „… to ISO 1328 [12]), if profile modifications are to be applied. Otherwise the manufacturing …”

D. Park, F. Santini, A. Rezayat, T. Tamarozzi, J. Pavel Experimental and numerical investigation of helical gear transmission error under gear misalignments S. 355-366

„… : https://www.plm.automation.siemens.com/global/en/products/simulation-test/motion-simulation.html [6] International Standard ISO 6336/1, Calculation of Load Capacity of Spur and Helical Gears …” „… fluctuation computed as per ISO 6336 [6] and CAI [7], respectively, was used. This software tool also …”

J. Tavčar, J. Kos, D. Zorko, J. Duhovnik A multi-criteria polymer gears design optimisation procedure S. 1473-1484

„… international standards for load capacity calculation, such as DIN 3990: 1987 [3] and ISO 6336: 2006 [4]. For …” „… : 1987, Parts 1-5, Calculation of load capacity of cylindrical gears, Beuth Verlag GmbH (1987). [4] ISO …” „… 6336: 2006 Parts 1-6, Calculation of load capacity of spur and helical gears, 2006. [5] VDI 2545 …”

K. Liu, H. Liu, W. Shi Investigation on dynamic behavior of differential gearing with herringbone teeth S. 1215-1222

„… , whose value can be calculated with ISO6336. The ( )L is the length of instantaneous total normal …”

M. Heider, B. Pinnekamp, A. Beinstingel Planetary gears: modes, noise and modifications application and validation of simulation and experiment S. 57-68

„… capacity of spur and helical gears,” ISO 6336:2006 [10] Heider, M.; Bihr, J.; Otto, M. Hoehn, B.-R.; Stahl …” „… Zahnradgetrieben, Dissertation at Technical University, Munich, 2012 [9] ISO, 2006, “Calculation of load …”

F. Concli, L. Maccioni, C. Gorla Power loss analysis of different high-power density gearbox typologies: CFD analysis and experimental measurements on a cycloidal gear set S. 101-114

„… ( ) generate due to sliding in the contacts. The ISO 6336 standard [5] provides equations for the calculation …” „… . 337–382, 2014. [4] H. B. -r. Niemann G., Winter H, Maschinenelemente. 2005. [5] ISO, “6336.” 2006. [6 …”

J. Hoffmeister, J. Hermes Optimized tooth root strength by controlled shot peening S. 137-148

„… with the shot peening process. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2355, 2019146 References [1] ISO 6336 …” „… : Fertigungsverfahren Begriffe, Einteilung, 2003 [4] DIN EN ISO 683-3: Heattreatable steels, alloy steels and …”

B. Schlecht, T. Schulze Improved tooth contact analysis by using virtual gear twins – How helpful is AI for finding best gear design? S. 203-216

„… Spannungsverteilung an schrägverzahnten Stirnrädern. PhD thesis TU Dresden, 1978 [4] ISO 6336:2006 Calculation of …”

H. Aurrekoetxea, I. Ruiz de Ocenda Experimental and theoretical study of load mesh factor for different boundary conditions in wind gearbox planetary stages S. 835-844

„… of Gamesa Gearbox planetary stages. 6 References [1] ISO 6336: Calculation of load capacity …”

B. Karpuschewski, T. Lierse, S. Schulze Inline-deep rolling – a new approach to increase tooth root load capacity S. 1787-1798

„… 6336-1: Calculation of load capacity of spur and helical gears. Part 1: Basic principles, introduction …” „… , 2019 1797 [8] DIN 3990: Tragfähigkeitsberechnung von Stirnrädern. Berlin: Beuth Verlag 1987 [9] ISO …”

D. Marino, H. Binz, M. Bachmann Analytical design method for beveloid gears with a small shaft angle and offset S. 391-402

„… (2017) pp. 199-206 [8] Norm ISO 6336: Calculation of load capacity of spur and helical gears. 1996 [9 …”

J. I. Pedrero, M. Pleguezuelos, M. B. Sanchez Load sharing model for high contact ratio spur gears with long profile modifications S. 985-996

„… therefore max = 2.618. An analysis according to ISO 6336 for 900 rpm input velocity, reveals power …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023556

VDI Wissensforum GmbH - International Conference on Gears 2022

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

International Conference on Gears 2022

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2389 2022

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U. Kissling Generation of a torque spectrum from measured torque-speed-time data S. 533-544

„… the service life of a gear can then be calculated according to the rules as described in ISO6336-6 [1 …” „… duration distribution (LDD) as used in the standard IEC 61400-4 [4] for wind turbines. - ISO6336-6 is a …” „… procedure, based on ISO6336-6, as discussed in this paper is also applicable to AGMA ratings (as AGMA 2001 …”

E. Lothman, M. Hein, U. Steiner Increased load carrying capacity of gears through optimized steel performance, surface conditions and processes S. 637-650

„… to standard, high-performance (ISO 6336-5 ME quality) to High performance ingot casted material will …” „… 50 %. The σH as well as all other values were calculated strictly acc. to ISO 6336-2 and the relevant …” „… the static strength specified according to ISO 6336-5 for high quality case carburized gears. Even if …”

A. Sitzmann, T. Tobie, K. Stahl, S. Hoja, S. Schurer Deep nitriding – contact and bending strength of gears with increased nitriding hardening depth S. 875-890

„… gear standard ISO 6336-5 [3] and the strength numbers specified therein for the tooth root and tooth …” „… depth of the gear standard ISO 6336-5 [3]. Consequently, the NHD of the gears is limited to a range of …” „… ISO 6336-5 [3] for gears of material quality MQ and on the specifications of FVA guideline 563 I [15 …”

L. Bonaiti, F. Rosa, P. Mahendra Rao, C. Gorla, F. Concli Gear root bending strength: statistical treatment of single tooth bending fatigue tests results S. 15-30

„… 5. Results and conclusion Even if ISO 6336-3 [1] and ISO 6336-5 [5] allow to estimate the gear tooth …” „… in the interruption of the power flow within the gearbox. Standards, such as ISO 6336-3 [1] and …” „… . Data of several typical materials are present within the standards (e.g. [2], [3]). Both ISO 6336-3 [1 …”

I. Moriwaki, K. Tatsuoka, K. Kobayashi, W. Nakamoto, D. Iba, A. Ueda Load-capacity evaluation of polyacetal (POM) internal gears according to JIS B 1759:2016 S. 1161-1172

„… estimation of internal gears. 2. Permissible Bending Stress in JIS B 1759 Following ISO 6336-3:2019 [4], JIS …” „… proposed “an appropriate ideal contact ratio factor” in ISO 6336-3[8]. However, it discussed external gears …” „… nucleated from the point that is different from the critical section defined in ISO 6336-3. Figure 8 shows …”

K. J. Winkler, T. Tobie, K. Stahl Influence of grinding zones on the tooth root bending strength of case carburized cylindrical gears S. 287-304

„… treatment nominal stress number (bending) σFlim acc. to ISO 6336 [10] Material quality grade acc. ISO 6336-5 …” „… such as DIN 3990 as well as ISO 6336 and can be applied in the field of industrial practice. Eventually …” „… from part 5 of the standards DIN 3990 [4] and ISO 6336 [10]. The characteristic strength values are …”

N. Blech, T. Tobie, K. Stahl, C. Guntner, S. Schurer Material influence on mechanical properties of gears with alternative microstructures S. 265-280

„… the adjustment of such microstructures have been derived and were standardized, e.g. in ISO 6336-5 [1 …” „… recommendations concerning the microstructure in the surface structure. ISO 6336-5 [1] respectively DIN 3990-5 [5 …” „… accordance to ISO 6336-5 [1], see Fig. 3. The variant A has a microstructure with a higher proportion of …”

K. Stahl, T. Tobie, C. M. Illenberger Standardized methods of load capacity calculation of plastic gears S. 1173-1180

„… standard ISO 6336 [4] which is based on the approaches of DIN 3990 [3]. Next to the international gear …” „… therefrom derived ISO 6336 [4] or AGMA 2101 [7] are commonly used. These standards (DIN 3990 [3] and ISO …” „… 3990 Teil 1-5:1987. Tragfähigkeitsrechnung von Stirnrädern, abgerufen am: 09.12.2014 [4] Norm ISO 6336 …”

P. I. Pedrero, D. Martinez–Lopez, M. Pleguezuelos, J. Calvo–Irisarri, M. B. Sanchez, A. Fernandez–Sison Minimum friction losses in wind turbine gearboxes S. 715-730

„… an average friction coefficient according to ISO/TS 6336-21:2017 [12] which accounts velocity …” „… ) 691-705. [12] ISO/TS 6336-21:2017: Calculation of load capacity of spur and helical gears — Part 21 …” „… method. ISO, Geneva, Switzerland (2017) 1-49. [13] ISO 6336-2:2019: Calculation of load capacity of spur …”

J. Vorgerd, P. Tenberge, M. Joop Scuffing of cylindrical gears with pitch line velocities up to 100 m/s S. 903-914

„… according to Schlenk PV [kW] Power loss Z Gear References [1] ISO 6336-20: Calculation of load capacity …” „… ] ISO 6336-21: Calculation of load capacity of spur and helical gears - Part 21: Calculation of scuffing …” „… calculation for the scuffing load capacity is given in ISO 6336 [1, 2] and AGMA 925 [3]. However, ISO 6336 …”

M. Zalfen, J. Lovenich, O. Malinowski, C. Brecher, J. Brimmers, S. Neus, S. Stark, D. Kruger Test rig concept for high power VHCF gear testing S. 485-498

„… . Current limits for the tooth root endurance strength e.g. in the ISO 6336 are only statistically validated …” „… . Standards such as ISO 6336 [13] and AGMA 2101 [11] deliver statistically validated values for bending …” „… > 108. The number of load cycles NMTOP exceeds the statistically validated values from ISO 6336 [13] and …”

P. Roth, M. Hein, K. Stahl Scuffing load capacity calculation of worm gears S. 811-824

„… , current design standards, such as ISO/TS 6336-20 and -21 [8, 9] and ISO/TS 10300-20 [10], make use of …” „… spur, helical, bevel and hypoid gears as known from ISO/TS 6336-20 [8] and ISO/TS 10300-20 [10 …” „… Verschleißverhaltens von Hypoidölen. Tribologie und Schmierungstechnik 62. issue: 2, pp. 46–53. [8] ISO/TS 6336-20:2017 …”

N. Sagraloff, T. Tobie, K. Stahl Suitability of the test results of micropitting tests acc to FVA 54/7 for modern practical gear applications S. 469-484

„… gear-lubricant-system according to ISO/TS 6336-22 [20]. Since micropitting occurs under unfavorable lubrication …” „… to ISO/TS 6336-22. Since the surface of the mating contact partner and especially surface roughness …” „… the calculation according to ISO/TS 6336-22 [20]. Further calculation methods are available, for …”

A. Alnahlaui, P. Tenberge Improved method for the determination of tooth root endurance strength S. 31-44

„… ] ISO/TS 6336: 2007-04: Calculation of load capacity of spur and helical gears. Part 3: Calculation of …” „… of ISO 6336 [10] for a life factor can be used. (Table 1) Table 1: life factor ISO 6336 [10] The …”

P. Mahendra Rao, S. Foletti, L. Bonaiti, C. Gorla, S. Beretta, F. Concli Mode III threshold under rolling contact fatigue and development of a test gearbox for planet gears S. 499-510

„… ISO 6336 and have been optimized using a parametric tool to ensure highest possible transmission …” „… . Langstreth Johnson K (1985) Contact mechanics. University Press, Cambridge 17. ISO 6336-series:2019 …” „… reference profile [-] 1.25/0.38/1.0 ISO 53:1998 Profil A All the components have been assessed to ensure …”

F. Mieth, C. Ulrich, B. Schlecht Stress calculation on bevel gears with FEM influence vectors S. 585-596

„… Kegelrad- und Hypoidgetrieben. Dissertation TU München, 2008 [9] ISO 6336-4 TS, Calculation of load …” „… 6336-4 TS [9] has not yet been transferred to bevel gears. The design of test gears proved to be …” „… presented in Figure 1. The result can now be used to calculate the local root load capacity according to ISO …”

A. Eric, D. Olveda, T. Froschmeier, V. Schulze Local pitting fatigue concept with EHL simulation for case hardened gears in electrical drives S. 133-144

„… relies on ISO 6336 [7] and the assessment of contact VDI-Berichte Nr. 2389, 2022 133patterns and surface …” „… ability to assess changes in certain design parameters that cannot be easily evaluated with ISO 6336 and …” „… 404-405. 2018, pp. 133-142. [7] ISO 6336: Calculation of load capacity of spur and helical gears. [8 …”

S. A. Bohme, J. Keski-Rahkonen, T. Komssi A standardizable approach to tooth flank fracture S. 371-388

„… stresses.maxt(σhyd(x, t)) = tr⎛⎝0 0 00 σres(x) 00 0 σres(x)⎞⎠ = 2/3σres(x) (7)In line with the ISO/TS 6336-4 [6] and …” „… - multiaxial fatigue and material proper-ties”. Thesis. 2022.[6] ISO. ISO/TS 6336-4:2019 - Calculation of load …” „… /TS 6336-4 for the prediction of TFF in cylindricalgears [6]. The subsequent FVA556 II and FVA556 III …”

J. Thomas, C. Gosselin, F. Mieth Design, strength calculation by ISO10300 and loaded TCA of forged differential bevel gears S. 157-170

„… — Part 1…3. Second edition 2014-04-01 [5] ISO 6336-5: Calculation of load capacity of spur and helical …” „… Design, Strength Calculation by ISO10300 and Loaded TCA of Forged Differential Bevel Gears Joachim …” „… , 2] it was shown how strength calculations are possible according to ISO standards as well as by …”

J. Gotz, F. Siglmuller, M. Furst, M. Otto, K. Stahl Experimental investigation of the dynamic load sharing of planetary gearboxes S. 409-420

„… “, Mechanism and Machine Theory, Jg. 111, S. 21–38, 2017. [15] ISO 6336-1: Calculation of load capacity of spur …” „… 6336-1 [15] and is calculated based on the individual normal tooth forces of each VDI-Berichte Nr. 2389 …” „… . Introduction The planetary load sharing behaviour can be described by the mesh load factor Kγ according to ISO …”

D. Park, A. Rezayat, Y. Gwen Gear design optimization for multi-mesh and multi-power flow transmissions under a broad torque range incorporated with multibody simulations S. 849-862

„… gear strength under fatigue loading cycles, the formulas as per ISO 6336 [5] are implemented in …” „… transmissions for multibody dynamic simulation,” ISMA conference, 2016. [5] International Standard - ISO 6336 …”

A. Beinstingel, M. Heider, B. Pinnekamp, S. Marburg Gear mesh excitation and non-uniform rational B-splines S. 91-102

„… , Düsseldorf, 1983 [16] ISO, 2006, “Calculation of load capacity of spur and helical gears,” ISO 6336:2006 [17 …” „… the tooth root stresses. As a reference quality feature, the static stress value σF0,ISO according to …”

B. James Developing a digital thread linking gear design to manufacturing simulation and metrology S. 185-196

„… and gear performance is codified into standards such as ISO 6336 and various Computer Aided …” „… ° Helix angle 25° ISO 1328 Grade 5 Table 2: Gear micro-geometry Pinion Wheel Left Right Left Right …” „… gears – ISO 21771, VDI 2612-1, and the Gear Data Exchange (GDE) format for the data definition. It is …”

S. Matkovič, M. Kalin Effect of tribological properties on tooth root fatigue failure of polymer gears S. 1257-1268

„… : A comparison of ISO 6336:2006, AGMA 2101-D04, ANSYS finite element analysis and strain gauge …” „… through strain gauges, a calculation based on ISO 6336 (on which VDI 2736), FEM model, and AGMA standard …”

P. Tenberge, R. Uelpenich, P. Dong, R. He Very fast tooth root optimization – general tool geometry for much smaller tooth root stresses S. 457-468

„… , Tragfähigkeitsberechnung von Stirnrädern – Berechnung der Zahnfußtragfähigkeit, Beuth Verlag, Berlin (1987) [3] ISO 6336-3 …” „… , Calculation of load capacity of spur and helical gears - Part 3: Calculation of tooth bending strength, ISO …”

J.-A. Meis, M. Walkowiak Influence of case hardness depth on tooth interior fatigue fracture S. 863-874

„… presented in ISO/TS 6336-4, an increased case hardness depth leads to lower degrees of utilization due to …”

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Konstruktion

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Konstruktion Volume 70 (2018) Issue 06 ISSN Online: 0720-5953

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Ulrich Kissling, Ioannis Zotos Der Einfluss von Schleifkerben auf die Biegefestigkeit eines Zahnrads S. 43-47

„… durch eine Schleifkerbe erhöht. ISO 6336–3 schlägt eine Methode vor, mit welcher der Einfluss von …” „… . Die Berücksichtigung der Schleifkerbe in ISO 6336–3 Die ISO 6336–3 [2] enthält eine Regel für die …” „… Beschreibung des Einflusses von Schleifkerben in ISO 6336-3 ist leider nicht einfach zu verstehen und lässt …”

Dank Planetengetriebe machbar: Mobile Hochleistungs-Werkzeuge für Lebensretter S. 40-47

„… , wird durch eine Schleifkerbe erhöht. ISO 6336–3 schlägt eine Methode vor, mit welcher der Einfluss von …” „… . Die Berücksichtigung der Schleifkerbe in ISO 6336–3 Die ISO 6336–3 [2] enthält eine Regel für die …” „… Beschreibung des Einflusses von Schleifkerben in ISO 6336-3 ist leider nicht einfach zu verstehen und lässt …”

doi.org/10.37544/0720-5953-2018-06

Arian Wolfien - Untersuchungen zum Beanspruchungsverhalten von Zahnstangengetrieben in PKW-Lenksystemen

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Arian Wolfien

Untersuchungen zum Beanspruchungsverhalten von Zahnstangengetrieben in PKW-Lenksystemen

Series: Konstruktionstechnik/Maschinenelemente

Volume 442 2018

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Normative Tragfähigkeitsberechnung für Zahnstangengetriebe S. 37-65

„… Grübchentragfähigkeit bei Zahnstangengetrieben Laut ISO 6336-2 ist die Berücksichtigung des Zähnezahlverhältnisses …” „… laut ISO 6336-3 als kritischer Kraftangriffspunkt für die Abschätzung hinsichtlich eines …” „… Formfaktors . Der Spannungskorrekturfaktor kann analog zur ISO 6336-3 bestimmt werden. Darüber hinaus wurde …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XII

„… . Für die Dokumentation: Zahnstangengetriebe – Lenksysteme – Tragfähigkeit – ISO 6336 – Beanspruchung …” „… Ersatzstirnradgetriebe nach ISO 6336 ............... 37 3.2 Kräftesituation im Zahnkontakt eines Zahnstangengetriebes …” „… nach DIN 3960 [μm] F y Wirksame Flankenlinienabweichung aus DIN 3990, ISO 6336 [ m] FPT Freies …”

Einleitung S. 1-6

„… Berechnungsverfahren nach [DIN3990] und [ISO6336] aus einer Vielzahl analytischer bzw. experimentell abgesicherter …” „… die lokale Beanspruchbarkeit gemäß der DIN 3990 und ISO 6336 maßgebend durch den Werkstoff …” „… . Für die normative Tragfähigkeitsberechnung der ISO 6336 wird zunächst die Kräftesituation eines …”

Zusammenfassung, Fazit und Ausblick S. 142-146

„… Hinblick auf das Vorgehen der normativen Tragfähigkeitsberechnung der DIN 3990 beziehungsweise ISO 6336 …” „… Klemmeffekte, variabler Achsabstand, Kippmomente) für die Umfelderweiterung der DIN 3990 und ISO 6336 durch …” „… Basis der normativen Tragfähigkeitsberechnungen der [DIN3990] und [ISO6336] überprüft und für eine …”

Anhang J: Werkstoffzusammensetzung der Prüfverzahnungen S. 168-180

„… of the apparent grain size / ISO 643 (2012) [ISO6336] Calculation of load capacity of spur and …” „… helical gears / Part 1-3 / ISO 6336 (2006) [ÖN6725] Zylinder-Schraubräder und Schraubradtriebe mit …” „… in die Tragfähigkeitsberechnung der ISO 6336 und Validierung mit der FEM / Internes Dokument …”

Methodenträger zur Ermittlung der Last- und Spannungsverteilung S. 66-106

„… ISO 6336 zur Ermittlung der charakteristischen Tragfähigkeitskennwerte wurde im vorhergehenden …” „… Kapitel erweitert und an die Gegebenheiten eines Ritzel-Zahnstangenpaares (ISO 6336ZSG) angepasst. Die …” „… modifizierte Tragfähigkeitsberechnung für Zahnstangengetriebe aus Abschnitt 3 (ISO 6336ZSG) zeigt ebenfalls …”

Stand des Wissens S. 7-36

„… werden und demzufolge an die Tragfähigkeitsberechnung der DIN 3990 bzw. der ISO 6336 angelehnt werden …” „… können nach [ROTH74] Profilüberdeckungen verursachen, sodass die ISO 6336 für die Verzahnungspaarungen …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186442017

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