„… Energy & Environment, Harwell, UK. Internal combustion engines – what does the future hold in a …” „… targets on CO2. With future post-2020 car and van CO2 targets now under development, what do OEMs need to …” „… system will convert a variable amount of NO produced by the combustion process to NO2 which is often …”

„… , and excellent internal combustion engines still remain that are fun to drive thanks to high torque …” „… survive as one of the major combustion engines in the future, diesel engines will need a technological …” „… collaboration with electrification and continuous improvement in combustion systems. To achieve this DENSO …”

„… Abstract What if every ICE combustion event occurred under optimal conditions, delivering peak efficiency …” „… the sequence of combustion events dynamically, engine operation occurs near peak efficiency …” „… mandates as these benefits cost less than 40€ per percent gain in fuel efficiency. Selecting combustion …”

„… Accretion of Two-Stage Turbocharging, Ultra Lean Combustion Concept & Intelligent Controls"; 27th CIMAC …” „… GE’s Jenbacher gas engines with prechamber combustion concept“,15th Conference The Working Process of …” „… the Internal Combustion Engine, Graz, 2015 [12] IEA, “CHP: Evaluating the Benefits of Greater …”

„… combustion engines. The HGTR is a transient, full size reactor type system. Unlike typical small core gas …” „… stream through combustion of fuels and compounds, producing an exhaust gas composition that more closely …” „… replicates the array of gaseous and particulate species created from the combustion of hydrocarbon fuel in …”

„… AGR-Raten führen zu einer Ladungsverdünnung, welche die Klopfneigung (End-of-Combustion Temperature …” „… - - - x - x 48 V Post-Transmission Hybrid - - - x - - - - - 48 V e-Achse - - - - x - - x x 48 V …”

„… , 2019 5 Driven by electrification in LCV segment, sales of combustion engines are expected to decline …” „… 0.4* / 0.46** 0.27 / 0.30 Post Euro VI 8,0 * E11* / 6,0 * E11 ** 0.010.01 8,0/6.0 * E11 0.13*/ 0.16 …” „… Post Euro VI* “Ultra-Low NOx”* EPA `10 Post EPA `10 (“Ultra-Low NOx”)* PNLT PNLT ‘23* (~ Post Euro VI …”

„… actual major drawback for post-combustion capture of CO2 from coal-fired power plants is the high energy …” „… , successful post combustion capture process design and optimisation require considering the following areas …” „… . Figure 1.1: Areas involved in post combustion capture process design and optimisation [10] 4 1 …”

„… Generation with Post Combustion Capture of CO ,” 2004. [7] L. Kucka, “Modellierung und Simulation der …” „… ] IEA GHG, “CO capture ready plants,” 2007. [9] G. Versteeg, “CO Post Combustion Capture Solvent …” „… . Scheffknecht, “Progress in Calcium Looping Post Combustion CO Capture: Successful Pilot Scale Demonstration …”

„… economic appraisal of RPP NRW with and without post combustion capture of CO2. Financial and other …” „… post-combustion capture plant employing advanced amines with CO2 compression, which guarantees a good basis for …” „… comparison. The study does not mention though details about the post combustion capture plant. Another …”

„… – post-combustion – CCS – simulation – absorber intercooling Within the last decades a continuous tightening of …” „… 1.3.2.3 Post-Combustion Capture ..................................................................... 11 …” „… 1.3.2.1 Pre-Combustion Capture ...................................................................... 10 …”

„… (NGCC) plant respectively. It was concluded that adding post-combustion capture and compression would …” „… input for solvent regeneration, and thus are considered as a good alternative for the post-combustion …” „… feasible for post-combustion capture of CO2. Nonetheless, it might be possible to modify an existing …”

„… NRW) serves as a basis. This power plant is retrofitted with a post combustion capture plant based on …”

„… continuation of a former project on post-combustion capture of CO2 (see [82]). One of the concerns expressed …” „… Control Act (Ordinance on Large Combustion Plants and Gas Turbine Plants – 13. BImSchV15). According to …” „… the air from large combustion plants [117]. 44 3 Modelling of CO capture systems rently contacts a …”

„… Reduced Kinetic Mechanisms for Oxy-Methane Combustion Dr.-Ing. V. Bomba, Ruhr-Universität …” „… , Bochum, Prof. Dr.-Ing. B. Rogg, Rotexo GmbH & Co. KG, Bochum Abstract For non-premixed combustion …” „… with the alternative reaction mechanisms. 1. Introduction The terminology oxyfuel combustion has …”

„… detaillierte Reaktionskinetik im Post-Processing, also ohne weitere Berechnung der Temperatur, der Strömung …” „… und der Strahlung, zugeschaltet. Dieses Vorgehen ist möglich, da die im Post-Processing simulierten …” „… Reynold Stress mit Standard Wand-Funktionen Post-Processing: nicht berechnet Strahlungsmodell P1 …”

„… , post-combustion of the furnace atmosphere and heat recovery are realized by different units, which are the …” „… protective gas generator, the burner, a post-combustion VDI-Berichte Nr. 2302, 2017 241 chamber and a …” „… ensured by a post-combustion with additional air located in an open radiant tube as part of the burner …”

„… in combination with supercharging. This increases the surface to volume ratio of the combustion …” „… . For the study of the bulk flow, time resolved measurements are post-processed using a PIV algorithm …” „… . Information on the boundary layer is obtained with a high resolution setup whose results are post …”

„… , 2017 369 1. Introduction Knock is a phenomenon of abnormal combustion typically found in …” „… spark-ignition (SI) engines. Auto-ignition in the end-gas leads to strong pressure waves in the combustion …” „… fused silica, giving optical access to the combustion VDI-Berichte Nr. 2302, 2017370 chamber via a …”

„… wurde. Der Innendurchmesser wird mit ? ? ? ? = 4,4 mm angenommen. Die Breite des Posts zwischen LOx …” „… besteht aus 2 ∙ 106 Gitterzellen. Der Injektor-Post ist mit 24 Zellen aufgelöst. Die turbulenten …” „… . 74–87. [3] Pitsch, H.: Large-eddy simulation of turbulent combustion. Annual Review Fluid Mechanics 38 …”

„… . Introduction Heat release is one of the most important and useful quantities in combustion science and …” „… . 2302, 2017630 All the previous test cases have considered combustion under atmospheric pressure …” „… Simulations. By post-processing the DNS results, an excellent solution is identified as heat release marker …”

„… pressure level ◼ Retarded center of combustion ◼ Increased post injection quantities after DOC light off …” „… consumption savings by an upgrade of the internal combustion engine. In combination with the integration of …” „… official certification cycle is possible, while meeting the anticipated Post-EU6 emission standards and …”

„… LP-EGR system with Differential pressure Control Valve (DCV) allows combustion at a wide range of engine …” „… homogeneity of mixture in the combustion chamber, meeting the most stringent emission regulations, including …” „… the internal combustion engine as main power source. Therefore pure electric vehicles that are not …”

„… extremely low level, both engine combustion and aftertreatment technologies have to bring their …” „… as soon as the combustion is stabilized and the working temperature is reached. The catalyst heating …” „… important outcomes. 2.2.1 First step : define post engine start Electric Heated Catalyst power requirement …”

„… doubt on the rigor with which internal combustion is forced out of the menu of options. The …” „… of the internal combustion engine systems, the enormous computerization of cars leading to the …” „… infrastructures such as electricity systems or hydrogen supply networks. The fact that internal combustion …”

„… conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) based technology or different electrified implementations …” „… . The layouts include conventional, electrified (combustion engine hybrids, fuel cell hybrids), fuel …” „… (Computer Aided Engineering) work: packaging and crash, stress analysis, combustion system, and cooling …”

„… . Internationales Wiener Motorensymposium 2020 - 272 - Nacheinspritzung (PoI, englisch: post-injection) Die …” „… . [14] Akihama, K.; Takatori, Y.; Inagaki, K. et al.: Mechanism of the smokeless rich Diesel combustion …” „… Mitteldruck PoI Nacheinspritzung (englisch: post injection) pTDC,ovr Verdichtungsenddruck auf der …”