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A partitioned solution approach for fluid-structure interaction problems in the arterial system

Lars Radtke

Series: Mechanik/Bruchmechanik

Volume 353 2020

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Applications S. 220-252

„… 6 Applications In this chapter, the partitioned solution approach is applied to investigate the …” „… obtained using VMTK from the segmented CT image constitutes the geometry definition. 221 6 Applications At …” „… . 223 6 Applications Figure 6.4: Stress distribution due to an internal pressure of 16 kPa for the cases …”

Bibliography S. 269-288

„… Guide: A Parallel Visualization Application. USA: Kitware, Inc., 2015. [13] L. Badimon and G. Vilahur …” „… . “Computational fluid-structure interaction: methods and application to a total cavopulmonary connection”. In …” „… application to cerebral aneurysms”. In: Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology 9.4 (2010), pp. 481–498 …”

Introduction S. 1-5

„… and physics. On the application side, they are a versatile tool in the design and optimization process …” „… validation of the simulation method that can be generalized to the application scenario. Within the field of …” „… finite element meshes for a variety of different applications. Focusing on cardiovascular applications …”

Fluid-structure interaction in the arterial system S. 6-22

„… application for the development of the numerical methods presented in this work, and it is considered in more …” „… Computational modeling science with applications pertaining to cardiovascular studies. In addition to …” „… . without necessarily concerning a specific field of application. Standard text books, e.g. [21, 33, 32 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-X

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 5.3.4 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 6 Applications 220 6.1 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266 A.9 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 Bibliography 269 VIII …” „… solution approach is demonstrated in terms of several exemplary applications including studies of idealized …”

Summary and Outlook S. 253-256

„… interpolation methods can be useful in many different applications. Outlook on future works The limitations …” „… approach for this work, many other applications can be targeted using the same methods. This includes the …”

Appendix S. 257-268

„… , respectively. 266 Applications Figure A.9.4: Pressure distribution in the postoperative vessel network at the …” „… time of minimum and maximum inflow. A.9 Applications In this section, additional information and …”

Mechanical modeling of the arterial system S. 23-68

„… very typical examples for this. However, there are many application scenarios, in which such a split is …” „… introduced in the first section of this chapter. Without any reference to an underlying application, the …” „… standard constitutive equations are outlined in this section without a reference to a specific application …”

Numerical methods S. 69-152

„… specific application. Due to the formulation of the reduced models as separated subproblems, only standard …” „… simple quadrangularization that represents three faces of a cube. In view of the application as a design …” „… ] this system is large. However, in view of the application of the construction schemes within the mesh …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186353184

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Partitioned Solution Strategies for Strongly-Coupled Fluid-Structure Interaction Problems in Maritime Applications

Marcel König

Series: Mechanik/Bruchmechanik

Volume 351 2018

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Advanced Applications S. 218-240

„… 7 Advanced Applications In this chapter, the partitioned solution approach is applied to more …” „… , where a major part of applications are governed by FSI in fact. Here, the analysis of the FSI of a …” „… ( −54 ( ωp ω )4) γr (7.1) 219 7 Advanced Applications x y W p = 55 m Lp = 80m Section A-A Wind AA z xy …”

Bibliography S. 252-266

„… non-matching discretizations, and with application to wind turbines”. In: Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics …” „… . Blazek. Computational fluid dynamics: principles and applications. Amsterdam, Netherlands et al …” „… Analysis with Application in Ship Technology, Hamburg University of Technology. 2010. [42] H. Edelsbrunner …”

Introduction S. 1-4

„… ) problems in particular occur in a vast range of technical applications. Prominent examples are airfoil …” „… challenging practical applications. In the following, these highly complex, strongly-coupled FSI problems will …” „… increasingly attractive – not only for research but also for industrial applications. In recent years, such …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XVI

„… Applications Partitioned Solution Strategies for Strongly-Coupled Fluid-Structure Interaction Problems in …” „… Maritime Applications Vom Promotionsausschuss der Technischen Universität Hamburg zur Erlangung des …” „… Fluid-Structure Interaction Problems in Maritime Applications M.Sc. Marcel König, Hamburg Mechanik …”

Conclusions and Outlook S. 241-251

„… strongly-coupled FSI problems arising in the context of maritime applications. Major advantages of the partitioned …” „… procedure was also employed to investigate more advanced applications from the maritime industry. In a first …” „… and the platform. As a second application from maritime technology, the berthing maneuver of a crew …”

Fluid Problems S. 5-24

„… , especially with a view to maritime applications, are of notable interest to engineers. For the numerical …” „… technical and most maritime applications, the Mach number Ma of the flow, which relates the maximum fluid …” „… time step. In view of its application to FSI problems later on, we have introduced the ALE formulation …”

Software Library comana S. 98-157

„… available in comana. Solver Availability Applications Discretization Language AdhoC [41, 40] In-house …” „… a general-purpose and feature-rich programming language, which is, among other applications …” „… conditionally enable and instantiate the correct template for a certain type. Several applications of this …”

Benchmark Problems S. 158-217

„… . 6.10 Floating Object in Free-Surface Flow Especially for maritime applications, the numerical …” „… considered. In many practical applications, plastic effects play an important role as well. A fluid impacting …” „… alternative to the FVM, and it appears to be particularly attractive for maritime applications, where the …”

Coupled Problems S. 42-97

„… application of the predictor schemes also in more complex problems. In order to transfer the field quantities …” „… in turn influences the thermal properties of the structure. Other applications include …” „… check whether d(pl, q) undershoots any previously determined minimum distance. For the application in …”

Structural Problems S. 25-41

„… frame with respect to the inertial frame. In the context of (aero-)nautical applications, the Euler …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186351180

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Increasing Output in Transfer Lines through Adaptive Buffer Operation

Jeanette Hamiga

Series: Fördertechnik/Logistik

Volume 58 2016

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Application of method S. 64-96

„… 64 4 Application of method In the previous chapter the designed method of advanced buffer …” „… 205 Robinson 2007, 65 206 Rabe et al. 2008, 48–50 APPLICATION OF METHOD 65 has been skipped, as …” „… Definition Experiments and Analysis Data Preparation Data Collection APPLICATION OF METHOD 66 simple is a …”

References S. 118-132

„… , Methodology, Advances, Applications, and Practice, edited by Jerry Banks, 335–393. New York: Wiley. Balci …” „… , Osman. 2003. Verification, Validation, and Certification of Modeling and Simulation Applications. In …” „… , Development, Applications. New York: Braziller. Beyer, Hans-Georg. 2001. The Theory of Evolution Strategies …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XIV

„… 2.4.2 Application-oriented requirements …” „… ..................................... 62 4 Application of method …”

Buffer management in manufacturing systems S. 7-38

„… introduced by Rechenberg in 1973.105 They work with real-valued numbers, facilitating application to …” „… application of the method is narrowed down to specific characteristics which result from the motivation and …” „… transfer line. 2.4.2 Application-oriented requirements In contrast to system-oriented requirements, the …”

Summary and outlook S. 97-99

„… enough for real-time application. Furthermore, an artificial neuronal network system could be attached …”

Introduction S. 1-6

„… optimization 4. Application of method • Model building • Experiments 5. Summary and outlook …”

Method design for increased output in assembly S. 39-63

„… of what happens within the system during application of the buffer filling method some performance …” „… function value194. This characteristic facilitates application to the optimization problem, as no …” „… executed together so that the optimal buffer fill levels are found. To facilitate application and to have …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186058133

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LAND.TECHNIK 2020

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2374 2020

Results in this title

D. Cook, J. Viramontes ROS2 for Autonomous Agriculture Applications S. 103-130

„… be focused on the application-specific areas. ROS (Robot Operating System) has emerged as the de …” „… ROS2 for Autonomous Agriculture Applications Darcy Cook, Jorge Viramontes, JCA Technologies …” „… , Winnipeg, Canada The state of the industry for autonomous machines for agricultural applications is in …”

M. Gorius, T. Nothdurft, J. Witte, Saverio Zuccotti AEF Wireless In-Field Communication – Agrarian M2M communication for inter brand cooperative machine applications S. 157-166

„… machine applications Dr.-Ing. Manuel Gorius, John Deere, Kaiserslautern; Dr.-Ing. Tobias Nothdurft …” „… state into consistent application maps. A pre-condition for efficient cooperative work in the same …” „… essential for these applications, which determines strict latency constraints and requires functional …”

M. Lang Design and analysis of a magnetic-electrical power split gearbox for application in an agricultural vehicle S. 17-22

„… Design and analysis of a magnetic-electrical power split gearbox for application in an …” „… when designing new transmissions. This concept is therefore suitable for application in certain power …” „… gearbox units for application in hybrid power trains, underlining their basic usage potential. Especially …”

I. Schröter, M. Keppmann, M. Mergenthaler, J. Stiegemann The application of mobile eye-tracking to improve the usability of touch terminals for farm vehicles: an example S. 233-244

„… Load in eCommerce Applications—Measurement and Effects on User Satisfaction. Advances in Human-Computer …” „… The application of mobile eye-tracking to improve the usability of touch terminals for farm …”

P. Riegler-Nurscher, J. Prankl, M. Vincze, H. Prankl A review on plant and soil properties estimation using ground-based computer vision techniques in the visible spectrum S. 353-360

„… . Introduction Research for computer vision applications in agriculture has been strongly increasing in recent …” „… computer vision applications feasible. Historically, sensor technologies and image analysis in agriculture …” „… area of vision applications in the visible spectrum in agriculture. This paper focuses on outdoor …”

T. Loddenkemper, R. Schulte Spray-IQ Top – An Intelligent PWM Valve For Field Sprayer Nozzles S. 323-328

„… Abstract Application rate control of field sprayers is necessary to reduce the overall amount of …” „… pesticides to a minimum. On the one hand, application maps, crop sensors or different driving speeds …” „… capability this valve ensures a safe and accurate application process. Introduction Automatic rate …”

R. Streimelweger, J. Karner, C. Rechberger Farmers’ expectations in Precision Farming Technologies – Transfarm 4.0 online survey 2019 S. 31-36

„… sustainably overall [3]. PF includes, for example, applications as fertilization, plant protection, or …” „… application technologies in order to cultivate the areas in a location-specific and targeted manner …” „… precision farming applications on their farm. Furthermore, a majority of those questioned (18 %) stated …”

A. Holler, C. Mueller From driver to automated driving – Proposal for a holistic step by step approach S. 413-424

„… scope of this paper covers mobile machinery mainly operated in off-highway applications like e.g …” „… architecture meet the application‘s safety requirements? For x-by-wire applications in most cases a double …” „… non-safe („standard“) applications on the same controller? If yes, does the certificate allow to change …”

M. Schikora, J. Wildt, M. Zies, T. Schaare, V. Hadamschek, M. Bender Automatic weed spectrum and weed pressure assessment with RGB imagery S. 287-294

„… scaled into further embedded applications for improved weed management. The newly made available …” „… scaled into further embedded VDI-Berichte Nr. 2374, 2020 287 applications for improved weed management …” „… server-based application, where further analysis is done. The content of the picture is passed through a …”

A. Bogatyryov Fast Prototyping of Autonomous Vehicles S. 223-226

„… company has developed: ● tractor navigation application ● RTK GNSS receivers ● Autosteer system 3 …” „… application implementing only P navigation model. It had poor performance and we estimated that development …” „… implemented the Mavlink protocol for managing missions from an Android navigation application. This set up …”

N. Fischer Data insight and expert knowledge combined to maximize uptime S. 55-60

„… machine usage conditions considering regional differences and different application of machines around the …” „… Engineering departments, can rely on a wide data base of machine usage and application conditions. This is …” „… : Application Expert: someone with a deep understanding of how the products are being used in the field Machine hardware expert: engineer intimately familiar with the subsystem …”

F. Uptmoor, B. Niemöller Automation methods in computational frame development – Standards in FEA modelling and evaluation allow a high degree of automation in virtual strength verification processes S. 309-314

„… dynamic lateral forces, depending on application case (1-5) and static wheel load. Such graphs are given …” „… and uncertainties about application factors, etc. and without collecting measurement data. The …” „… entire process outlined above is defined separately for five different application cases: 1. Driving on …”

H. Wanta, M. Holovac, S. Lorenz, J. Krzywinski Evaluation of Human-Machine Interactions with Autonomous Agricultural Systems through Cyber-physical Prototypes S. 245-266

„… general discussion about implementing autonomous machines in agricultural applications and deepen our …” „… context of the application. Functional models help to anticipate certain functions and properties of the …” „… , functionality and application. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2374, 2020248 Table 1: Overview of different prototypes …”

N. Niebrügge, M. Terhaag, M. Ensink Full digital video solution as a forward-looking technology for High Speed ISOBUS S. 295-302

„… custom video stack that is the core of these applications and enables low latency video streaming …” „… applications that support digital video. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2374, 2020298 Fig. 1: Current panel apps with …” „… application could display and hide the video stream as needed in critical situations like driving backwards …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XIV

„… , SLU, Uppsala, Sweden Design and analysis of a magnetic-electrical power split gearbox for application …” „… ? � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �93 F. Mörth, J. Pfeil, Dentons Europe LLP, Frankfurt ROS2 for Autonomous Agriculture Applications …” „… machine applications …”

S. Jordan, D. O’Rourke, L. Avery, J. Almond 3D Colour vision for machine automation and safety – AI Sensor Fusion S. 345-352

„… as direct sunlight can blind them. For safety critical applications this would not be acceptable – a …” „… . 2374, 2020 345 high precision application such as vegetable harvesting, high resolution data, ideally …” „… the 1960’s, with the advent of the Kalman filter, and its application to multivariable control …”

A. Lindenberger, C. Korn Parameter identification for Discrete-Element-Method (DEM) particles of a self-propelled forage harvester (SPFH) chopping sample S. 135-142

„… specific particle type, condition, and application as mentioned by WIENEKE [1], NEUMANN [2], AFZALINIA [3 …” „… response in the targeted industrial scale application, it is important that the calibration test involves …” „… dominant processes of the final application scenario. For the SPFH crop-flow dominant processes are …”

D. Brinkmann, L. Kortenjann, M. Niermann Topology-optimized body structures and possibilities of realization using the example of a combine – feeder house S. 303-308

„… application for the optimization It can be seen that a closed solid front frame and framed cross bracing in …” „… before and during load application [6] This allows higher drawing ratios and lower production costs …” „… applications. Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2012. [2] C. Mattheck. Design in Nature. Springer-Verlag Berlin …”

M. Hengst, T. Herlitzius, S. Pantke, P. Zirker Tool management, controlling and condition detection for highly automated/autonomous soil cultivation S. 73-82

„… have the potential to perform field work with a minimum of energy and manpower. For the application …” „… application case of an automated tool change, systems for identifying the tools and the working equipment. To …” „… robust technologies can be used. For this application radio frequency identification (RFID) technology …”

S. Pretsch, M. Rothbart Sustainable Agriculture in an Electrified World – Cradle-to-Grave evaluation of different propulsion systems S. 1-8

„… conventional system) of 3,8 ton. This application is characterized by a diversified load profile due to a wide …” „… cell drives are seen as interesting solutions for mid to big sized applications since operating time …” „… Every technical innovation has its optimal use in a specific application. Markets and their usage …”

S. Steinhaus, L. Frerichs A novel approach to determine the soil aggregate size distribution from high-resolution 3D point clouds S. 361-368

„… defining the quality of work during soil tillage. An important parameter of this example application is …” „… (Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise) algorithm is used for this purpose. The method …” „… high area coverage. The system has been used for 3 years in different applications of soil tillage and …”

J. Osten, C. Weyers, J. Petereit Modular and Scalable Automation for Field Robots – Lighthouse project “Cognitive Agriculture” S. 227-232

„… cognitive data services which are connected to field robotics applications and advanced sensor …” „… application, we focus on mechanical weed control. Both field robots benefit from their connection to the …” „… applications at the Fraunhofer IVI [3]. When the field robot runs out of power, it will approach the charging …”

B. Klöpper New INFO feature under AEF development – Is the potential for a new and independent ISOBUS Functionality given? S. 175-186

„… and introduces the intended functions and their possible application. The lecture ends with the …” „… known and future applications. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2374, 2020 179 The discussion in the coming weeks and …” „… too, future enlargement is entirely conceivable. But what are the application possibilities of the …”

H. Bernhardt, M. Bozkurt, E. Colangelo, J. HorstmannM. Kraft, J. Marquering, T. Steckel, H. Tapken, C. Westerkamp, C. Weltzien Industry 4.0 and Agriculture 4.0 – The same or different? S. 167-174

„… developed. While the former are based on novel security applications and protocols, the latter focus on …” „… When analysing Industry 4.0 applications in agriculture, it is striking that although much initially …” „… likely to be classified as automated isolated applications of Industry 3.0. Another aspect that is …”

R. Schmetz, R. Hartanto Soil protection and energy savings through efficient energy supply to machines for primary and secondary soil tillage S. 83-92

„… the application of the design methodology according to the VDI guideline 2221 from 1993 (not the one …” „… quantitatively more important applications, various alternative solution principles for the realisation of the …” „… significant improvements in terms of both goals, is the principle “Pull over pulley”. The application of this …”

O. Lagnelöv, P.-A. Hansson Understanding the opportunities and challenges of self-driving, electric field tractors using dynamic discrete-event simulation S. 9-16

„… in the application of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) for fieldwork in the agricultural sector …” „… , though successful applications of battery electric vehicles (BEV) have been shown for farm loaders [2 …” „… Agricultural Applications," Energies, vol. 13, no. 12, 2020, doi: 10.3390/en13123055. [5] J. Caban, J. Vrabel …”

S. Tanner Experience gained in developing Autonomous Robots using AI and spot spraying to weed open field crops S. 213-222

„… materials: sowing, fertilizing, and crop protection (weeding / application of pesticides). They are ideally …” „… order from the least demanding in energy or mass to the most, is 1/ the application of chemicals, 2 …” „… / the application of fertilizers, 3/ sowing, 4/ mechanical weeding. We established this as a priority …”

L. Trösken, L. Frerichs Process model for an economic evaluation of cultivation methods on agricultural farms S. 435-444

„… , offers a web application to quantify the expenses incurred for the machinery. Other services provide …” „… methods, such as working speeds, processing depths and application rates. Depending on a scheduled date of …” „… are considered on the basis VDI-Berichte Nr. 2374, 2020 437 of the application rate and a …”

S. Raikwar, T. Herlitzius, J. Fehrmann Autonomous Navigation Strategy for an Orchard Robot Using Simulation Design S. 425-434

„… Abstract Autonomous robots are extensively appearing in agricultural domain with ranges of application …” „… applications is still a VDI-Berichte Nr. 2374, 2020 425 challenging subject. Navigation in agricultural …” „… robotic platform preceding to its application in real field. They have used image-based sensors (Sick …”

C. Hoffmann, M. Müller, R. Haas Cyber Security Management Systems for Agricultural Technology Products – A CSMS “light” S. 445-450

„… , purposeful application of holistic requirements on project level along with the targeted application of …”

F. Mörth, J. Pfeil Legal Risks and Chances of Automation in Agriculture – Is EU regulation stifling or promoting innovation? S. 93-102

„… of “analog” technologies [7]. Therefore, difficulties arise in respect of the application of the …” „… military applications. Such elements should be taken into account at the development stage of the product …” „… Applications’ [2016] in 2016 IEEE 3rd World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT). [4] Cf. Jahn Research Group …”

A. Roth, C. Puls Development of a 3-speed gearbox in electric powertrain – Ground drive transmission for a commercial vehicle S. 23-30

„… possible applications are garbage collection or sweeping. Technical data: maximum permissible weight …”

U. Claes Development of an advanced grain handling system for a new combine range S. 383-386

„… remained the best option for our application. The deciding factors here were again the limited design space …”

M. Koch, M. Zeuner Modular driveline solutions for a new generation of combine harvesters S. 369-374

„… needed, if one modular system is used in different applications. Another important advantage of …”

M. Pußack, I. Stasewitsch, L. Frerichs Investigations of a cutter bar operated in resonance mode with an electric direct drive S. 151-156

„… is designed for operation on an implement carrier vehicle for municipal applications. The setup is …”

T. Bund, S. Kuebler, C. Struve, B. Honermeier Seed Spacing in Cereals – Using Artificial Intelligence to define a quality value of precision seed placement S. 61-68

„… strategies (fertilization, plant protection, timing of application) to ensure the maximum yield potential …”

S. Cazzaniga, M. Zecchi, R. Marella, T. Beavers How to improve operator comfort in a tractor with low noise gear pump technology S. 335-344

„… the Danfoss Application Development Center in Nordborg, Denmark, a tractor from one of the market …”

R. Schmetz Energy analyses of different advanced drive systems for agricultural machinery S. 315-322

„… investigation. Nevertheless, the application of the methodology described above by different actors and the …”

A. Kunz Alternative drives for agricultural machines – Legal frame, meaning, concepts, validation, conclusion S. 405-412

„… bandwidth of potential application and available power, because the concept dependent onboard energy …”

C. Depenbrock, L. Frerichs New approach for an innovative straw management with the ”Kombi-Mulcher“ S. 395-404

„… increasing role in agriculture, is being investigated. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2374, 2020 403 After application …”

S. Mercati, A. Bertoli, C. Ognibene Next generation hybrid-electric power steering systems for agriculture machines S. 451-XIV

„… agricultural steering applications and the smart features required by the vehicle end-user, a strong holistic …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023747

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International Conference on Gears 2023

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2422 2023

Results in this title

K. Moser, S. Körber Advanced biopolymer compounds for technical applications S. 1297-1300

„… Advanced biopolymer compounds for technical applicationsStereocomplex PLA with enhanced heat …” „… low-performance applications. An important step towards using PLA for structural applications is to overcome its …” „… sc-PLA and lays the foundation for the application of PLA as an engineering plastic.VDI-Berichte Nr. 2422 …”

N. Fujimura Application-oriented research on internal generating polishing S. 1863-1876

„… Application-oriented research on internal generating polishingM.Sc., P.E., Noritaka Fujimura …” „… Zielrauheit der Flankenoberfläche vorgeschlagen.Abstract The application of polishing process in gears has two …” „… ) performance. Durability improvement is the main motivation for truck, bus and agriculture applications …”

H. Mahe Model based NVH design: e-bike application S. 1229-1238

„… Model based NVH design: e-bike application Dr. Ing. Hervé Mahe, Valeo PTS, Amiens, FranceAbstract …”

B.-R. Höhn, Y. Zhang, M. Geitner, M. Otto Efficiency-improvement with low-loss-gears by two different application S. 13-18

„… all gear and transmission designers and is used for the 1st application. A very high gear ratio in a …” „… ) different gears is one of the main advantages of this applications. The disadvantages of such a transmission …” „… far, these transmission systems are only rarely produced and used in practical applications as the …”

T. Schmidt, B. Neubauer, D. Merk White Etching Cracks (WECs) on gears of E-Axle applications S. 257-268

„… White Etching Cracks (WECs) on gears of E-Axle applications Premature tooth flank fatigue Dipl.-Ing …” „… . Since WECs in rolling bearing applications have become known, several research results have been …” „… a “critical oil-chemistry” [1]. Furthermore, WECs are often observed in applications with 24/7-use …”

L. Binanzer, L. Merkle, M. Dazer, A. Nicola Pitting Detection for Prognostics and Health Management in Gearbox Applications S. 97-108

„… Pitting Detection for Prognostics and Health Management in Gearbox Applications L. Binanzer, L …” „… . Abstract In critical industrial applications, gearboxes are already equipped with Condition Monitoring …” „… regarding damage detection in gearbox applications. To investigate the detection possibilities on the test …”

F. Concli, M. N. Mastrone Latest advancements in the lubrication simulations of geared systems: a technology ready for industrial applications S. 499-518

„… industrial applicationsProf. F. Concli, M. N. Mastrone, Free University of Bolzano/Bozen, Bozen …” „… subsequent meshes - the grids are comparable 3. New approaches for industrial applicationsIn the next …” „… still play a determinant role in several applications ranging from the automotive, to the aeronautical …”

B. Devaux, C. Hamon, S. Montani Evaluation of specialty polymer performances in gear applications and the bias between modeling and testing approaches S. 1515-1532

„… Evaluation of specialty polymer performances in gear applications and the bias between modeling and …” „… testing approachesB. Devaux, Solvay Material Science Application Center, Solvay Sa., Brussels, Belgium; C …” „… application to a 33% glass fiber reinforced Amodel PPA (Amodel PPA A-1133 HS) gear. First, the gear …”

J. Lohmiller, F. Dobler, M. Wöppermann Investigating different nodular graphite irons for the application of gears – a step towards standardization by using reasonable quality criteria S. 1731-1748

„… Investigating different nodular graphite irons for the application of gears – a step towards …” „… mechanical behavior of cast iron materials used for gear applications and takes a step towards their …” „… toothed parts are a main field of application for ADI. However, a comprehensive understanding is still …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XXVIII

„… | 148 mm x 210 mm CFD: ApplicationsChallenges and possibilities of virtual development of e-axle …” „… , Blankenfelde-Mahlow, GermanyEfficiency-improvement with low-loss-gears by two different application 13B.-R. Höhn, TUM …” „… Health Management in Gearbox Applications 97L. Binanzer, L. Merkle, M. Dazer, A. Nicola, Institute of …”

I. Hong, D. Talbot Tooth Bending Strain Rate Analysis in a Counter Shaft Drivetrain and Implications on Fatigue Strength S. 53-66

„… , 32(6), pp. 473–483. [5] Rolinski, E., 2016, “Modern Nitriding Techniques for Gear Applications.Pdf …” „… higher than in application. As fatigue life requirements for gears increase, gear designers may start to …” „… available. The second is to understand what the strain rates are in the gearing application and to …”

H. Yakaria Securing the Quality Chain by the Networking with the Gear Suppliers S. 1617-1630

„… implementation of standards through a software application proves to be highly advantageous. The web application …” „… suppliers. By leveraging the capabilities of the web application, the company can enhance its connectivity …” „… implementing the standards in a software application. The application should meet specific requirements such as …”

S. Reitschuster, T. Tobie, K. Stahl Experimental Verification of High-Performance Polymer Gears in an Electric Vehicle Powertrain S. 1533-1534

„… systems is still almost exclusively limited to applications with restricted power transmission, like …” „… actuators. To extend the field of application to power transmissions as well, in this study a transmission …” „… was developed for use in a small electric vehicle of the 7Le power class considering the application …”

D. Meyering, C. Hussmann Smart Gearboxes for a Sustainable and Reliable Industry S. 645-658

„… years. Within this paper, the analysis of some selected applications show how reliability can be …” „… limits a load-oriented and resource-optimized gearbox design for many applications. This leads to the …” „… widespread field of different applications. The high diversity of applications in the industrial sector …”

C. M. C. G. Fernandes, J. M. A. Pinto, D. E. P. Gonçalves, A. R. Silva Reduction of root and flank temperature using a hybrid polymer-metal rack S. 1547-1562

„… don’t mimic real gear applications they were useful to characterize materials, validate models and …” „… capabilities: application of thermal power on the gear rack flank and subject the specimen to bending. The …” „… general description of the developed test rig will be now exposed (Figure 3). A load/heat application tool …”

L. Klee, T. Bergs, M. Solf, J. Brimmers Binder Jetting in Gears – Process Design and Tooth Bending Strength for Gears made of 17-4PH S. 1665-1680

„… printing process of the green gear, the powder and binder application have been identified as the main …” „… influencing factors on the final print result. The most relevant variables for powder application are the …” „… layer thickness Ds as well as the application direction and speed vp as a function of the processed …”

S. Sklenak, D. Mevissen, J. Brimmers, C. Brecher, B. Lenz, A. Mehner Analysis of Load Cycles and Local Wear of Dry and Solid-Lubricated Gears S. 727-740

„… lubricant as by a liquid lubricant. The state of research shows that the application behavior is not …” „… stationary in terms of the frictional force and test piece temperature. For the knowledge of the application …” „… , such as in aerospace applications, can lead to outgassing, so that the lubricant loses its …”

A. Wallinger, R. Vonderschmidt, S. Vonderschmidt Lubricant Free Transmissions for the food industry – A Comparison S. 715-726

„… gear of a planetary gear. Magnetic transmissions can therefore be used in the same applications as …” „… is the continuous surface (see Fig. 4). In conventional industrial applications, the gear unit is …” „… article is to investigate the extent of the reduction in transmissible torque for applications in the food …”

A. Carvalho, R. Rego, N. Fukumasu, D. Tamayo, F. Nascimento, I. Machado PVD Deposition of Nb-MoS2 Coatings on Gear Carburized Steel S. 1071-1082

„… and promising results in terms of its application as self-lubricant coating, according to few …” „… surface integrity were studied for gear applications. A deposition system with independent high-purity …” „… adhesion on carburized SAE 8620 steel samples, commonly used for gear applications, and also the influence …”

B. van Wissen, L. Pastukhov, F. Mitsuzuka, K. Iwanaga, A. Hasanovic NVH performance of thermoplastic gears: modelling and measuring S. 1389-1402

„… Performance Material Solutions, using material science, application know-how and design expertise …” „… very suitable polymer to use in high performance gear applications. A deep understanding of the …” „… know-how of these applications, is key to enable material development and proper material selection to be …”

U. Kissling Impact of manufacturing deviations on the NVH behavior of modern gear design concepts S. 367-382

„… behavior, or LCR (low contact ratio) gears for low power loss applications. Furthermore, profile and flank …” „… wants the modifications as defined, e.g. especially for low-vibration gear sizing for EV applications …” „… deviations. 3 Sensitivity to manufacturing deviations of different gear drive applications Gears and gear …”

S. Matkovič, D. Šeruga, M. Nagode, M. Kalin Prediction of tooth root fatigue failure of polymer gears for dry and oil lubricated contact and its comparison to experimentally obtained results S. 1301-1318

„… demanding applications. This is due to their advantageous properties (light weight, ease of manufacture, etc …” „… polymer gears in various systems including gearboxes, actuators, and other applications. The rise in …” „… applications can be attributed to the improved performance of polymers and their inherent characteristics, such …”

M. Rothemund, M. Otto, K. Stahl Applicability of classic analytical calculation approaches for the design of plastic gears S. 1483-1498

„… volume but mainly for applications under low load. Current trends are leading to the design and …” „… application of plastic gears for more demanding operating conditions. This requires finding the optimum …” „… macrogeometry for the application, which is determined in practice using iterative design processes. Numerical …”

H. Jia, D. Qin, G. Hu, X. Xu, W. Bai Electromechanical Coupling Modeling and Torsional Vibration Analysis of Helicopter Electric Propulsion System S. 675-688

„… excitation and its transmissionThe application factor is a factor that considers the additional dynamic load …” „… , so the application factor is 1.25. Similarly, the application factors of PMSM ( ), first stage gear …” „… closed loop controlled, the application factors of the EPS are roughly the same everywhere. This is …”

G. Guimarães, L. Robatto, R. Rego, A. Faria, A. Borille, J. Mascheroni Surface integrity of 20MnCr5 pinion gears manufactured through laser powder bed fusion S. 1845-1858

„… temperature distributions observed in welding application [6]. Besides its relevance, TGM is not the only …” „… made some important steps toward the application of L-PBF to gears. Kluge (2017), Kamps (2018) and …” „… Robatto (2021) are among a select few researchers who have examined the application of AM with appropriate …”

A. Drechsel, J. Pellkofer, K. Stahl Transferability of the scuffing load capacity of gear oils determined on spur gears to hypoid gears S. 881-896

„… possible to their application a new hypoid scuffing test was developed. However, since spur gear scuffing …” „… oils close to their application, the test methods should be resource-saving, require low amounts of …” „… on the results and their transferability to the respective practical application [10]. The …”

T. Jagiella, S. Haller, J. Lechner, T. Rung, M. Wöppermann, B. Zeeb Building a software toolchain for automated mass-customization of specific end-use gear unit parts using AM-driven design guidelines S. 1607-1616

„… traditional manufacturing methods, therefore they currently are only used in niche applications. Main …” „… driver. Every part needs to be designed individually and validated for the given application …” „… simulating real-world application.4. Approach and software functionality The software leverages several …”

S. Sepp, A. Wenig, M. Otto, K. Stahl Acoustical behavior of periodic flank modifications under dynamic operating conditions S. 341-356

„… application of periodic flank modifications as a special type of flank form provides a pos-sibility to avoid …” „… important. The application of modifications to the tooth flank microgeometry is a widely used method for …” „… A (stand-ard modifications) and Mesh B (standard and periodic modifications) with applica-tion force …”

L. Bonaiti, M. Monti, C. Gorla, M. Geitner, T. Tobie, K. Stahl The consequences of different methodologies for the elaboration of pulsator test results with respect to the load spectrum assessment of gears S. 33-52

„… endurance limit based on typical scattering characteristics for case-hardened gears and the application of …” „… of criticality within the specific field of application. More details about the definition of such …” „… .”. An application example is reported in Fig. 2. Fig. 2: Evaluation of SN curves for exemplary campaign …”

N. Missal, S. Schwertel, M. Ludwig The next level of axial forming for a sustainable component and process chain design S. 1765-1776

„… application of an energy and material-efficient cold-forming process, compared to forging or machining …” „… application of axial forming with frequency modulation as an incremental process, high contact stresses and …” „… flow-forming. However, these processes can only be applied to through holes and don’t offer any application …”

A. Beinstingel, F. Haringer, W. Sigmund, M. Heider, B. Pinnekamp, S. Marburg Investigation of Sound and Vibration Behavior of Cylindrical Gears S. 599-618

„… VDI-Berichte Nr. 2422, 2023600gearbox for a certain purpose in a marine application. On top, the actual sound …” „… specified. Then, an application example in terms of a single-stage gearbox concept is presented for a ship …” „… application. Here, the dynamic behavior of the corresponding oil pressure in each bearing is described in …”

J. Sanchez-Espiga, A. Diez-Ibarbia, M. Iglesias, A. Fernandez-del-Rincon, F. Viadero, J. Calvo-Irisarri, A. Fernandez-Sison Statistical study of the mesh load factor of planetary gear transmissions affected by inherent manufacturing errors S. 139-156

„… manufacturing errors Application of the Method of Monte Carlo to the gear manufacturing process in planetary …” „… for industrial applications such as wind generators [1]–[3], automatic vehicles [4], [5], helicopter …” „… of the manufacturing errors is developed. On the other hand, the specifics for the application of the …”

D. Gallagher, E. Wiita, R. Weidig Improved Method for Validation of Root Stress in Polymer Gears S. 1333-1350

„… ) first appeared in the 1950s and became a cheap alternative to steel gears for non-critical applications …” „… more load-critical applications. This in turn has led to a need for polymer-specific calculation …” „… (Application Factor), Kv(Dynamic Factor), KF (Face Load Factor) and KF (Transverse Load Factor) are all …”

P. Romio Spur Gear Teeth Reconstruction via Direct Laser Deposition S. 1641-1664

„… applications. Some of these failure modes are traditionally repairable, while others are known to be …” „… process proved to be applicable in several cases, from rails to gears. Nevertheless, concrete applications …” „… applications. Based on that perspective, this research aims to evaluate the DLD performance of an FZG gear …”

J. Woelling, F. Manis Recycling of carbon fiber reinforced plastics – State of the Art and Challenges S. 1287-1296

„… more markets and rapidly penetrate even high performance applications with carbon fibre reinforced …” „… not a green material by definition. Especially in aerospace applications, where the utilization phase …” „… cannot be sufficient for any actual applications, where structural components need to be simulated and …”

M. Ruzek, R. Brun, F. Ville, P. Velex, Y. Marchesse On the reduction of windage power losses in gears by the modification of tooth geometry S. 785-800

„… losses. While load-dependent losses are generally dominant in standard applications, load independent …” „… ], particularly in aerospace applications. If there is a general agreement on the interest of enclosed gears …” „… high-speed applications for which, unwanted contacts between stationary and rotary parts would be …”

I. Atanasovska, D. Momcilovic Analysis of new tooth profile design based on the biomimetics principles S. 945-956

„… provides ability for investigation of application of new profile design on the additive manufactured gears …” „… engineering applications. Major assumption is that the stress analysis is an elastic one, and the FEA is …” „… steps for application of TCD are as follows: 1. Generating stress - distance diagram; 2. Calculating …”

I. Criscuolo, F. Carneiro, G. Guimarães, R. Rego, J. Mascheroni Indirect Selective Laser Sintering: Modeling and analysis of surface densification by shot peening S. 1681-1698

„… automotive applications, into the density of iSLS processing with carburized steels densification achieved by …” „… ] showed that, in an iSLS application with 316L stainless steel alloy, the pores were characterized with an …” „… average diameter in the order of 35-160 µm, occupying 28-58% of the body volume. For the application of …”

C. van Oss, A. Hilbig, H. Sardemann, S. Schumann, B. Schlecht Opportunities arising from digital twins in gear development S. 1027-1038

„… werden. Abstract In gear development and research, application oriented quality control and simulation …” „… on bevel gears is integrated. This enables new applications in the gear product life cycle. One …” „… aspect of application points out the practical use in gearbox assembly for bevel gears. A correct contact …”

N. De Bie, W. Smet, T. Van Der Kamp Assessing gear mesh misalignment in a parallel gear set by transmission error measurements S. 291-300

„… Transmission error versus gear mesh misalignment – Case study 1 The first application example consists of a …” „… – Simulation model of the application set-up VDI-Berichte Nr. 2422, 2023294Despite the previous experience …” „… second application example again a parallel gear stage is investigated. In this case a …”

I. Gonzalez-Perez, A. Fuentes-Aznar Improvement of the transmission efficiency in electric vehicles by using double staggered helical gears with shortened teeth S. 1083-1090

„… . A. Fuentes-Aznar, Rochester Institute of Technology, USA Abstract The application of double …” „… efficiency is based on the application of the finite element method through two algorithms for …” „… the transmissions. Application of AGMA901-A92 [12] allows to split the gear ratio in 3.3 and 2.9 for …”

D. Matsuura, D. Hashioka, T. Kobayashi, H. Maki Generation Method of Polygonal Shaped Work Pieces Based on Gear Meshing Theory S. 1631-1640

„… be described as geometrical functions. One of the major applications of the method is machining of …” „… skiving method is an application of a 5-axes CNC machine tool which can rotate both work and tool pieces …” „… , Germany patent application DE243514C, (1912). [3] Hermann Pfauter, Pfauter-Wälzfräsen, Teil 1 Verfahren …”

M. Willecke, J. Brimmers, C. Brecher Experimental Investigation of the load carrying capacity of beveloid gears with optimized flank topography S. 125-138

„… changes to the machine. However, a challenge in the application of beveloid gears with crossed axes is the …” „… Beveloid gears close the technical gap for a cost effective solution for applications in need of smaller …” „… beveloid gears in various applications. 4. State of the Art The chapter describes the state of the art …”

G. Devaraj Vibration reduction of planetary gear drive using mesh phasing: modelling and experimental validation S. 157-174

„… concept design several layouts are discussed for EDU application and from the tradeoff planetary has been …” „… performance (see section 3). In the following sections, an industrial application of an electric planetary …” „… validated in a bench test. 3. Application case: Electric drive unit for passenger car 3.1. Application case …”

N. Blech, C. Paschold, T. Lohner, T. Tobie, K. Stahl, L. Amar Review of different calculation approaches for the mean coefficient of friction in ISO 6336 S. 191-210

„… various applications are intended to show possible differences between the various calculation approaches …” „… compared and contrasted with each other. Exemplary calculations based on several example applications given …” „… (1) is not stated in ISO/TS 6336-20 [1] but the application of Equation (1) is limited to a maximum …”

M. Geitner, S. Preintner, T. Tobie, K. Stahl Simulation Study on the Tribological Characteristics in the Meshing Contact in the Context of the Load Carrying Capacity Calculation of Internal Gears with Unbalanced Sliding Conditions S. 429-450

„… gear units are frequently used in many practical applications, e.g. in wind energy and industrial …” „… transmission systems as well as in automotive applications such as automatic transmissions. As a result of the …” „… noted that such gear designs are already part of some practical applications. However, the existing …”

P. E. Schnetzer, J. Pellkofer, K. Stahl Calculation method for wear of steel-bronze rolling-sliding contacts relating to worm gears S. 907-926

„… usually used in industrial applications with the material pairing of hard worm and softer worm wheel …” „… gear drives are a type of gearbox that are suitable for certain applications due to the possibility of …” „… running behavior. Currently, industrial applications mostly use pairings of a hard worm (case-hardened …”

J. Gründer, A. Monz Analytical Method for Calculating the Nominal Tooth Root Stress in Worm Gear Shafts S. 1091-1110

„… of the used calculation method and specific for different applications. In ISO 6336-3 [17], the …” „… . The investigations were application-related and did not aim to develop a calculation method for the …” „… applicationand stress distributionFig. 4: Load application in thecalculation modelThe calculation model is based …”

Y. Koch, E. Kirchner, J. Hirschmann Measuring Instantaneous Angular Speed using a Gear Wheel as Material Measure to detect Pitting Damage during an Endurance Test S. 81-96

„… transformations reduce the information acquired by a sensor. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2422, 2023 93In future applications …” „… could further be tested in real industrial applications to explore the capabilities of condition …” „… monitoring in industrial applications. Acknowledgement The support through Sensitec GmbH as well as the …”

W. Kassem, J. Müller, M. Oehler, O. Koch Analytical tooth root stress calculation for short fiberreinforced plastic gears S. 1361-1374

„… force application which defines the length of the lever arm in relation to the tooth root. It is …” „… calculation of the tooth root load capacity is based on the tooth root stress with force application at the …” „… tooth tip and on the assumption of pure bending stress, as shown in Fig. 1. Based on a force application …”

S. Birk, E. Stoppel, V. Labriola Influence of plastic-metal-pairings on the lifetime of gears S. 1535-1546

„… plastic gears in the application further investigations has to be done such as the detailed analysis of …” „… application (e.g. Electrical Power Steering worm wheel or balancer shaft) by IMS Gear. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2422 …” „… to the fact that the main failure cause of this application is failure due to pitting. Fig. 7 …”

S. Hendricks, M. Solf, J. Brimmers, T. Bergs Investigation of the machinability of different quenched and tempered steels for the alternative process chain of planetary pinions in wind turbine gearboxes S. 1713-1730

„… typically used for this application. During the trials, spindle currents and acceleration data were recorded …” „… , aerospace and industrial applications [1]. The ever-increasing demand for higher power densities in these …” „… applications VDI-Berichte Nr. 2422, 2023 1713inevitably leads to the use of high-strength materials, which in …”

M. Reichl, P. Lenz, A. Oliva Challenges and possibilities of virtual development of e-axle transmissions S. 485-498

„… are discussed in detail on a real life application.In the outlook, the performance potential of a …” „… to engineering applications. The SPH method is a meshless computational approach, which is based on …” „… and the physical application. The power losses measured on the test rig have been well reproduced in …”

E. Virtanen, M. Kanerva, G. Szanti Fatigue testing of large sized bevel gears S. 897-906

„… industry applications where pitch diameters are in the range 600 to 2000 mm and normal modules from 10 to …” „… taken into account, due to the effects being small in the tesing application and due to the simplified …” „… : - Optimization of gear designs against specific failure modes is advantageous, - Application of advanced …”

J. König, M. Obermayr, T. Klein Digitalization of the Gear Development Process – Chances, Benefits and Risks S. 1017-1026

„… these resources and provide the required results requested by the user. - The Application Business Twin …” „… application usage provides investment security for all companies, from SMEs to large enterprises, and …” „… business models. Application providers will serve different customer requirements in a competition of the …”

M. Fürst, S. Sepp, D. Schweigert, M. Otto, K. Stahl Experimental Investigation of Moving Contact Pattern in Helical Planetary Gearboxes S. 569-582

„… beneficial for a wide range of high-performance applications. Embedded in the efforts for resource efficiency …” „… applications. In general, a uniform load distribution in the tooth contacts and an equal load sharing between …” „… tests with a calibrated strain gauge application on the shaft. All individual gearbox configurations …”

T. König, L. Cadau, L. Steidle, M. Kley, D. Cansu Güney, J. Albrecht, K. Weber A concept for comparison of new and aged lubricants in transmissions of electric vehicles and a method of oil aging on a test rig S. 1195-1206

„… aging relevant for real applications in electrical drive systems must be established. This paper …” „… : Load Points in a Diagram with the 8 kW Hyperbole of the Transmission For the oil application …” „… lubricants. In addition, through application-oriented testing on a powertrain test rig, a concept for oil …”

S. Landler, M. Trübswetter, M. Otto, K. Stahl Parameter Based Definition of Eccentric Cycloid Gearings S. 1207-1228

„… . This flank geometry can provide advantages over the standard involute in certain applications. This …” „… , gearings suitable for practical applications can be generated. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2422, 2023 1207Nomenclature …” „… characteristics for certain applications. Modern manufacturing capabilities also allow the advantages of special …”

O. Harris, C. Poyser, R. Patel, O. Shires Developing CAE solutions for Robotics gears: Cycloidal and Strain Wave Gear Drives S. 1111-1124

„… shaft and bearing models and allows the application of manufacturing and assembly errors such as is …” „… application to gearbox engineeringThe Hertzian contact model discussed above has been incorporated in the …” „… , neither model factors in the additional deformation of the FS due to the application of torque and tooth …”

L. Becker, P. Tenberge Crossed helical gears – simulative studies and experimental results on non-involute geometries S. 1499-1514

„… are used as calculation examples. With regard to the use of these new geometries in applications …” „… correspond to the requirements of the application. In order to investigate the influence of the polynomial …” „… torque at the worm results from the applied contact force and the radius of the force application point …”

T. Schmid-Schirling, N. Saum, C. Eberz de Oliveira Löhrer Marker-Free, Single Item Traceability in Gear Wheel Production Based on Inherent Surface Patterns S. 1877-XXIX

„… eine Wärmebehandlung und einen Gleitschleifprozess. Abstract In this work the application of Track …” „… %after -> after hardening 100%before after hardening 100%Micro gear wheel for dental application Figure …” „… production line for gear wheels, similar to [6]. Applications could be the assignment of parameters from …”

E. Grabovic, A. Artoni, M. Gabiccini, E. Ciulli Exploration of trade-offs between NVH and efficiency in bevel gear design S. 853-880

„… constraints are prescribed. Application to a test case involving the design of a spiral bevel gearset reveals …” „… applications owing to their capability to efficiently transmit high torque, operate smoothly, and offer high …” „… gears in high-end applications is confronted with some design challenges, such as minimization of …”

F. Mieth, D. Tazir Local load capacity analysis for the design of a balanced flank modification for cylindrical gears according to bevel gear procedures S. 927-944

„… necessary. The force factors are described in more detail in ISO 6336-1. They are the application factor KA …” „… contact H0, the application factor KA, dynamic factor KV, the face load factor KH , and the transverse …” „… load factor KHα. The respective application factors are specified in ISO 10300-1. ∙ K ∙ K ∙ K ∙ K (0-1 …”

S. Ebrahimi, U. Kissling, C. S. Matkovič Evaluation of the NVH Characteristics of Gear Drives with Plastic Gears by the Forced Response Analysis S. 1403-1418

„… ), oil squeeze damping, and surrounding element contribution [1]. In many applications, a user-defined …” „… gear material and noise level in spur gears for light load application in automotive vehicles. Their …” „… ] Ankouni, M.: Modeling of damping in elastohydrodynamic lubricated contacts: Application to gear dynamics …”

B. Guilbert, D. Dureisseix, P. Velex Hybrid models for the simulation of displacements and stresses in lightweight gears S. 315-328

„… applications, i.e. high rotational speeds. A number of results are presented, which prove the validity of the …” „… transmission by combining substructures and elastic foundations – application on thin-rimmed gears. ASME J …” „… parameter gear dynamic models – Applications to thin-rimmed geared systems. ASME J. Mech. Design 138 (12 …”

J. Langhart, S. Ebrahimi, T. Kelichhaus A comparison of time and frequency domain approaches for NVH S. 583-598

„… transmissions are meanwhile state of the art and are requested for many applications. For the analysis of …” „… calculation approaches consequently lead to different application areas. So, for example, the time domain …” „… geometries and shaft designs regarding NVH within a shortest time. On the other hand, in many applications …”

G. Vasileiou, C. Vakouftsis, C. Kalligeros, V. Spitas, C. Papalexis, A. Tsolakis, P. Zalimidis Continuous prestressed reinforcement of plastic gear teeth and its effect on bending strength vs conventional reinforcement S. 1375-1388

„… gears have emerged as a promising alternative to traditional metalicl gears in various applications due …” „… selection depends on specific application requirements including mechanical performance, cost considerations …” „… breakage. The pin diameter is also critical for the application of the proposed method in mass production …”

J. Cathelin Plastic Gears: Investigation on Noise and NVH Behavior S. 1449-1460

„… Plastic Gears: Investigation on Noise and NVH Behavior Sr. Application Development Engineer, Dr …” „… application if the load is varying. Possible further work: -Investigate the influence of the teeth sliding …”

C. Kunik, J. Kunert Wetting and oil flow analysis of planetary gearboxes using oil flow simulations S. 467-484

„… SEWVDI-Berichte Nr. 2422, 2023468leads to the application of CFD methods. In the past two decades, thanks to the …” „… additional increase of calculation time results from the application of two-phase flow applications, e.g. the …” „… applications the incompressible formulation of the Navier Stokes equations are used. Here, the density of the …”

B. Karba, N. Yildirim Backlash optimization via compatible gear couples on the assembly lines for planetary gearboxes S. 1147-1158

„… evaluation for planetary gearbox because of very compact, simple, and cheap to apply to critical applications …” „… critical for special applications. For that reason, dynamic backlash can be predicted for further studies …”

B.-S. Kim, D. Im, J.-H. Park, W.-J. Chung, Y.-J. Park Development of Optimal Design Program for Macro-Geometry of Planetary Gear Set using Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithm S. 1181-1194

„… well-suited for a wide range of applications, including automotive, aerospace, and industrial machinery …” „… specifications to align with the requirements of each unique application. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2422, 2023 1181Gear …”

C. Karampatzakis, A. Mihailidis, A. Mantzaflaris, C. Provatidis Contact simulation of tooth flanks using Isogeometric Analysis S. 413-428

„… as half-spaces of constant curvature. This is almost never the case in real-world applications, but …” „… represent conic sections, which are of great interest in engineering applications. This is achieved with the …” „… VDI-Berichte Nr. 2422, 2023 427 [16] Irons, B. M.: Engineering applications of numerical integration in …”

J. Hongu, S. Hattori, J. Kato, T. Koide Gear friction coefficient estimation using directional parameter under ATF lubricated condition S. 753-762

„… Cheng, H.: Application of av- erage flow model to lubrication between rough sliding surfaces. Journal of …” „… ., and Cheng, H.: A friction model of partial-EHL contacts and its application to power loss in spur …”

T. Kleiber, B. Neubauer Advancing to The Next Level – Cost Efficient Roll-Inspection: Back from End-of-Line NVH to Skiving Process S. 1591-1606

„… engine noise increased the necessity of high-quality gears. Restrictive design space, in all applications …” „… application, where only single flank contact happened and so transfer to EOL-NVH is proven. 3D gear …”

L. Amar Review of the definition of the loads for spur and helical gears in standards and handbooks S. 301-314

„… – The design, manufacture, and application of gears" by Dennis P. Townsend (American) [18] Results …” „… . doi: 10.3139/9781569904909.006. [18] Dudley’s gear handbook – The design, manufacture, and application …”

L. Bonaiti, M. Brambilla, P. Chiariotti, A. Cigada, C. Gorla, G. Boni, P. Codeluppi The effect of pinion axial positioning on noise and transmission error of face hobbed and face milled bevel gears S. 839-852

„… : Fundamentals and applications. Bevel Gear: Fundamentals and Applications 2016:1–328. https://doi.org …”

A. Hilligardt, V. Schulze Gear Skiving with Minimum Twist Errors S. 1749-1764

„… produced. In practical applications, the unintended profile angle changes over the tooth width resulting …” „… efficiency and material utilization. At the same time, the limited space available for mobile applications …” „… reconditioning. For these applications, a reduction of the cross-axis angle is related to a tool helix angle and …”

D. Park, A. Rezayat, Y. Gwon Design optimization of multi-stage gear trains with asymmetric teeth under a broad range of torques by incorporating multibody simulations S. 383-396

„… Builder is a vertical application for a commercially available multibody simulation software, Siemens …” „… optimization process for an automotive industry application. Also, the results showed that the obtained design …”

J. Lövenich, M. Zalfen, D. Mevissen, J. Brimmers, C. Brecher Crack growth based tooth root life prediction model – an influence quantity analysis S. 109-124

„… turbo gearbox applications is the high number of load cycles reached by the gearbox components …” „… applications. To design gears for geared turbofans safely and weight-optimized, the tooth root load capacity in …” „… Under Fully Reversed and Fully Released Loading Conditions With Application to Planetary Gear Sets …”

W. Smet Gear geometry, size and material influences not captured in ISO 6336 S. 1267-1272

„… surface-initiated failure modes). The application of ISO 6336-5 [5] has proven its value and has made it possible to …”

M. Werner, S. Graf, M. Oehler, O. Koch Investigation of the electrical behavior of a spur gear stage pair by means of impedance measurements S. 67-80

„… ) inclination (cf. Fig. 1 f) of the contact is significantly increased by the application of the electric field …” „… model-based application on various machine elements. Nextlub - 1st In-ternational Conference on Tribology and …”

C. Herzog, D. Drummer Influence of the injection molding process on the tooth deflection of plastic gears during operation S. 1435-1448

„… more reasonable for research purposes, however, in industrial applications the torsion between knurling …” „… applications, since the overmolded plastic gear rotates on the shaft, because the knurling does not provide …”

F. Eigner, S. Oberle, M. Berger A non-restrictive approach of gear geometry calculation for plastic gears S. 1469-1482

„… application the lower efficiency is more of an advantage, as it increases the resistance to backward driving …” „… development patterns leads to better and sustainable products for its own application. The conventional …”

M. J. Herberger, F. Rudolph, B. Sievers Efficient concepts for high ratio angular gearboxes S. 801-814

„… individual application requirements. The simplest approach with respect to acquisition costs and gearbox size …” „… overall gearbox efficiency is normally better at higher operating grades. Depending on the ap-plication …”

M. Gebhardt, A. Rhode, B. Legrady Lubrication improvement at the HS-IS spline shaft interface of a wind turbine gearbox using the smooth particle hydrodynamic method S. 519-536

„… as a specific application [13],[14],[15],[16],[17]. Traditionally lubrication analysis was conducted …” „… diameters increase. 3.2 Application of an Oil Retainer Ring To improve the situation, a ring was applied to …”

T. Inoue, D. Iba, N. Fujita, A. Nishikawa, M. Ishii, J. Hu, H. Shimasaki, N. Miura, A. Masuda, I. Moriwaki, J. Hongu Effect of Load Cycles on Return Loss and Resistance of Sensor and Antenna Circuits Printed on Plastic Gears S. 659-674

„… , Development of a gear vibration indicator and its application in gear wear monitoring, Mechanical Systems and …” „… ., Iba, D., Matsushita, Y. et al. Application of genetic algorithms for parameters identification in a …”

K. Lübke, K. Stein Quality inspection of special geometries measured with computed tomography – Evaluation of involute cylindrical gears according to ISO 1328-1 S. 1787-1802

„… Chiffre, L., Carmignato, S., Kruth, J.-P., Schmitt, R., Weckenmann, A.: Industrial applications of …” „… computed tomography for engineering applications. tm - Technisches Messen, vol. 88, no. 4, 2021, pp …”

J. Zheng, D. Qin, C. Liu A Novel Dynamic Modeling Method of High-Speed Thin-Rimmed Gear Transmission S. 1279-1286

„… ), Key Research of Technological Innovation and Application Development of Chongqing (grant no. CSTB2022 …”

U. Cihak-Bayr, T. Wopelka, C. Wintersteiger Effect of LOL conditions under high velocity and high injection temperatures S. 763-778

„… one. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2422, 20237643. Introduction Modern gear boxes in airplane applications are …” „… aerospace applications high rolling velocities, respectively entrainment velocities, occur combined with …”

A. I. Aydeniz Modelling and Analysis of the Effect of Root Modification on Load Sharing and Stress Values on Spur Gears S. 1039-1062

„… region of the gear profile, first the application limits were investigated and added to the model …” „… application point, radiuses etc. are calculated along the line of contact. In the study, a computer program …”

L. Braumann, H. Amri, V. S. Viteri, J. Ochoa LUBGEAR – Experimental Campaign for Aviation Gears in Loss-of- Lubrication S. 1063-1070

„… , that are more specific to the final application but come at a higher cost. [6] LOL-testing generally …”

S.-J. Tsai, Q.-Y. Zhuang, L.-C. Chang Design and analysis of compound stepped planetary gear drives for better transmission performances S. 537-552

„… application. Compared with the simple type, the compound stepped planetary gear (CSPG) set can have a higher …” „… speed ratio. Therefore, they are very suitable for applications where the size of gearboxes is limited …”

J. D. M. Marafona, J. H. O. Seabra, P. M. T. Marques, R. C. Martins Effect of overlap ratio on gear dynamic behavior and noise level S. 1239-1256

„… roughness (flank) 2.5 KA/- application factor 1.25 Accuracy Grade/- - 6 VDI-Berichte Nr. 2422, 2023 1241 …” „… time-varying contact length in perfect cylindrical gears: some possible applications in gear dynamics, Journal …”

F. Reinle, D. Mangherini, A. Bongiovanni Enhancing gear performance through advanced mass finishing and DEM simulation S. 1777-1786

„… application scope can be expanded to accommodate a wider range of geometries and improve process performance …”

J.-H. Park, B.-S. Kim, D. Im, D.-J. Moon, J.-H. Kim, Y.-J. Park Development of Damage-based Accelerated Life Test Code for Gearbox using Genetic Algorithm S. 329-340

„… 𝜎 (1) Where, 𝜎 = tooth root stress, MPa = application factor = internal dynamic factor = face …”

B. Abert, D. Werner The Influence of Wheel Body Design on Airborne Noise S. 357-366

„… verified method that has been deemed sufficiently precise for tooth contact simulation in most applications …”

M. Brumm, D. Sari Complete machining of complex transmission parts S. 1581-1590

„… application? In many cases the different stakeholders see only the earnings and underestimate the risks. It …”

C. Westphal, J. Brimmers, C. Brecher Influence of Axis Misalignments in Stepped Planetary Gear Stages on the Excitation Behavior – Test Rig Development and Simulative Analysis S. 175-190

„… rigid bodies to specify the gear geometry. The force application from the tooth contacts into the …” „… transferred to series applications. 7. Conclusion and Outlook Increasing demands on the power density and the …”

S. Sartori, L. Alari, N. Motta, D. Podda Helicopter Drive System Safety Dissertation S. 633-644

„… application (Fig. 6). Fig. 6: Planetary reduction stage with single row spherical bearing design In this …”

A. F. İnceel, B. Özkan, B. Karba, M. Vardar A study on the efficiency prediction of a gear bearing drive by means of mathematical modelling S. 1135-1146

„… This research contents are related to GBD type gearbox critical application in the sector. At the end …”

A. Donmez, A. Kahraman Experimental Investigation of Influence of Indexing Errors on Gear Rattling S. 703-714

„… . Various automotive powertrain applications experience such noise issues ranging from timing gear trains of …”

M. M. Klein Holistic Sustainability-Assessment of Gearboxes S. 815-828

„… sustainability-assessment of a 2-stage automotive gearbox To show the application of a lifecycle assessment an exemplary 2 …”

J.-A. Meis Parametric system simulation of load sharing in planetary gearboxes S. 269-280

„… of necessary elements and facilitates the contact calculation and the application of the gearing …”

W. Ramdane, C. Changenet, S. S. Ouali, C. Chevrel-Fraux, P. Casanova Thermal model of a planetary gear set using an isothermal approach S. 451-466

„… applications to planetary gears. Proceedings of the institution of mechanical engineers, Part J: Journal of …”

T. Tra My Truong, S. Schumann, B. Schlecht On the Testing of Flank Fracture Calculations Based on 3D-Gears S. 243-256

„… that failed due to TFF. Therefore the application BECAL (Bevel Gear Calculation) is used which is …”

M. Vivet, A. Rezayat, J. Verhoogen, K. Kucukcoskun, S. Donders Numerical analysis of bevel gear transmission acoustic emission using a 3D gear contact force model within a multibody system dynamics simulation environment S. 689-702

„… , 2023 701References [1] J. Klingelnberg, Bevel Gear - Fundamentals and Applications, Springer, 2016. [2 …”

C. Kirchhoff, P. Tenberge Optimization of the vibrational behavior of ZI crossed helical gears with a plastic wheel and a steel worm S. 1419-1434

„… applications, crossed helical gears are used in such secondary drives for reasons of compactness. In practice …”

A. Wedmann, M. Stein, K. Kniel Large gear metrology at PTB S. 1803-1820

„… supports are identical during calibration and the subsequent application. This creates comparable …”

L.-C. Chang, Q. Y. Zhuang, S.-J. Tsai, J.-F. Hochrein, S. Landler, M. Otto, K. Stahl Comparing the contact characteristics of involute gear/ eccentric cycloidal gear calculated by various loaded tooth contact analysis models S. 397-412

„… different conditions clearly demonstrate the subtle differences arising from the application of different …”

J. I. Pedrero, M. Pleguezuelos, M. B. Sánchez Analysis of the tip interference in low gear ratio internal spur gears with profile modification S. 957-974

„… Company 1949 [2] Dudley, D. W.: Gear handbook. The design, manufacture, and application of gears. New York …”

B. Černe, N. Vukašinović, D. Zorko In-situ experimental methods for measuring tooth meshing displacements and wear during polymer gear tests using a high-speed camera with microscopy optics S. 1563-1580

„… application on high-speed deformation measurement in shear cutting, in: Conference: International Conference …”

J. Zhang, B. Shaw, A. Hammer, I. Sewell Effects of Surface Engineering on the Efficiency of Involute Helical Gears – An Experimental Investigation S. 995-1016

„… from spur gears [4], testing helical gears would be more representative to many real applications …”

S. Chen, C. Liu, D. Qin Forward Performance-driven Design of Gear Parameters S. 211-226

„… and Application Development of Chongqing (grant no. CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0043), General Project of …”

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Model-based diagnosis of electronic cooling fan drive systems

Michael Pagel

Series: Mess-, Steuerungs- und Regelungstechnik

Volume 1262 2018

Results in this title

Fault Detection and Diagnosis: Application S. 99-117

„… 99 5 Fault Detection and Diagnosis: Application With the introduction of algorithms which provide …” „… laid the foundation for the application of fault detection and diagnosis. In the following, the …” „… : Application 5.1 Electrical Subsystem In the electrical subsystem, two components were investigated, the …”

Bibliography S. 127-137

„… Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 1150 1159. Boglietti, A., A. Cavagnino, D. Staton, M …” „… Electrolytic Capacitor Application Guide. CDM Cornell Dubilier. Liberty, South Carolina, USA. Chowdhury, S. and …” „… Electrolytic Capacitors for Automotive and High Temperature Applications . CARTS-Europe Conference. Helsinki …”

Summary and Outlook S. 118-121

„… an enabler for the reduction of application costs. This was demonstrated in Section 5, which …” „… parametrization, most of the algorithms can be utilized without any additional application e ort. It is …” „… determine the rotor temperature without any additional application e ort. The presented approach for a …”

Introduction S. 1-7

„… elds of application for electrical common auxiliaries and Schmidt (2003) has investigated measures …” „… reliable fault detection and diagnosis has gained a growing importance. Safety-critical applications are …” „… applications that are not directly safety-related, such as auxiliary drives, demand a continuous health …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-X

„… resource and computing efficient design and by a low application effort, drastically reducing the costs …” „… for transferring them to other applications. Novel algorithms are presented for determination of the …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 5 Fault Detection and Diagnosis: Application 99 5.1 Electrical Subsystem …”

Fault Detection and Diagnosis of the electrical motor: Online Parameter Acquisition S. 40-98

„… required for acquisition of the LUT table data are contradictory to the goal of minimizing the application …” „… injection time of 40× 10−3 s was determined to yield a good performance. For applications that have a rotor …” „… type of application the method is to be used for. Under high-load conditions, the DC bias, caused by …”

Methods of Fault Detection and Diagnosis S. 8-17

„… process excitation, making it best suited for End-of-Line (EoL) applications, as a prede ned excitation …” „… ) for an application to discrete models. To understand the principle of the least squares method, a …”

The Engine Cooling Fan System S. 18-39

„… multitude of di erent application variants, increasing the complexity of the development process of the …” „… applications, it is often required to adapt a known fan geometry to a new one with di erent diameter D or di …”

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Autonomous Systems 2018

Maria M. Kubek (ed.), Zhong Li (ed.)

Series: Informatik/ Kommunikation

Volume 862 2018

Results in this title

P. Meesad Keynote 1: Deep Learning and Applications S. 1

„… 1 Keynote 1: Deep Learning and Applications Phayung Meesad Faculty of Information Technology King …” „… focusing on CNNs and LSTMs as well as their applications. …”

N.A. Akwir, M.K. Mutengi, W.V. Kambale, J.C. Chedjou, K. Kyamakya Graph Theoretical Problems in Traffic Management – A Brief Survey S. 151-169

„… management applications/scenarios involving specific graph theoretical problems. The rest of Graph …” „… different real-world traffic management applications and scenarios where the graph theoretical problems are …” „… scenario and/or application is presented with its corresponding graph models (corresponding nodes …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-VI

„… . Their validity is proven by extensive simulation results. Also, applications for methods from deep …” „… applications drastically reduce the time for state-of-the-art science once more. In fact, all those measures …” „… levels by different sensors and applications all over the world in the last decade. Its exploitation …”

S. Widmann fastAN(BD) – a Fast Method for Integrity Checking and Decoding of AN(BD)-coded Data S. 3-17

„… applications that have been realized using mechanical or electromechanical systems before are being more and …” „… more realized by programmable systems today. Good examples are automotive and avionic applications like …” „… such applications is rising: the number transistors per die has reached 1.3 billion in 2015 [11]. The …”

P. Meesad, K. Rojanawan Time Series Imputation and Prediction Based on Machine Learning S. 48-61

„… stamped play very important roles in large domain of applications. The applications of time series data …” „… appear in many fields such as science, engineering, business, finance, etc. Scientific applications are …” „… simulation [20]. Examples of engineering applications are road traffic forecasting [12], wind power …”

C. Maget Architecture for Trust-based Machine to Machine Communication S. 114-126

„… rigorous security demands. Possible further applications of these concepts are all kinds of interacting …” „… , two aspects have a special significance for the considered application: Extensive energy consumption …” „… thus favor established nodes for their application, and prevent relatively new nodes from adding …”

C. Yuan Keynote 2: Mobile Autonomous Systems: Sensing, Reasoning and Acting S. 2

„… autonomy and provide our solutions which have been developed for a set of different application scenarios …”

G. Zhang, Z. Wang, Y. Zhang Design, Analysis and Implementation of High-Step-Up Converters in Renewable Energy Systems S. 130

„… for renewable energy applications of boosting low input voltages to desired high ones. Then, the …”

S. Simcharoen, H. Unger Dynamic Data Management for an Associative P2P Memory S. 46-47

„… .: Chord: A scalable peer-to-peer lookup service for internet applications. In: ACM SIGCOMM Computer …”

G. Fahrnberger Blind Censoring for Instant Messaging S. 62-80

„… sieve, then it always shall be on duty irrespective of their location and used IM client application …” „… directly with the so-called blind computing paradigm. Blind computing indicates an application that …” „… with injurious payload seems to be an application in Bob’s receiver device. This application must …”

H. Unger, M. Kubek An Associative Ring Memory to Support Decentralised Search S. 31-45

„… the Internet [14, 17]. The practical application of centroid-based methods was made possible by a new …” „… search by human users would become more difficult. Fig. 1: Human learning and application of categories …” „… ., Balakrishnan, H.: Chord: A scalable peer-to-peer lookup service for internet applications, In: ACM SIGCOMM …”

N.A. Akwir, M.K. Mutengi, W.V. Kambale, J.C. Chedjou, K. Kyamakya A Fully Neurocomputing based Traffic Modelling-and-Simulation Concept S. 131-150

„… demonstrated its efficiency in several applications in science and engineering. Here, we do use this paradigm …” „… proposed in the literature according the various applications (signal and/or image processing …” „… ., Comelli, L., and Isaenko, ”Short-term traffic predictions on large urban traffic networks: Applications of …”

G.K. Heinz How tall can be a Swiss Guardian, before he looses control? S. 101-113

„… times, but failed. So I investigated them like a hobby behind the job. A first application of a simplest …” „… Description of Membrane Current and Its Application to Conduction and Excitation in Nerve. Journ. Physiology …”

M. Kubek Library Services in Decentralised Web Search Systems S. 87-100

„… well as to determine their relationships to other entities in order to support applications that rely …”

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Validation of hygrothermal material modelling under consideration of the hysteresis of moisture storage.

Gregor A. Scheffler

Series: Schriftenreihe / Publication Series - Technische Universität Dresden, Institut für Bauklimatik

Volume 2016

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Implementation and Application S. 139-160

„… 139 CHAPTER 6 IMPLEMENTATION AND APPLICATION To apply and validate the developed material modelling …” „… , two very laborious tasks have to be completed. One is the application of the material model to the …” „… step, the particular application will be presented. For the material model, the adjusted and calibrated …”

Experimental Methods S. 63-82

„… neither any kind of regulation on drying experiments exists, nor a wider application or explanation of …” „… kinematic viscosities of air and water. The application of a direct water conductivity measurement device …” „… Soil Science, due to field or laboratory application. As field methods are not of interest here, the …”

Introduction and Overview S. 13-16

„… numerical simulation basis indicate their increasing importance. New areas of research and application are …” „… . (2007)). By such broad application, the demands on quality and precision of simulation results have …” „… comprises the implementation and application of the developed material modelling as well as the TDR …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… e.V. The precondition for the application of any of these standard specifi cations is the use of …” „… defined conditions. The different influences on the drying as well as its application to hygrothermal …” „… moisture storage. Facilitating its application to the obtained laboratory data, the material model has been …”

References S. 221-237

„… ., Renger, M., Walczak, R. T.; „Application of timedomain reflectometry (TDR) soil moisture miniprobe for …” „… in Environmental, Infrastructure and Mining Applications, Evanston (Chicago), USA. Unitest States …” „… applications.“ 3rd International Building Physics/Science Conference, Montreal 2006, published in Research in …”

Summary, Conclusions and Future Prospects S. 209-214

„… implemented into a computer program to facilitate its application to basic experimental data. With it, the …” „… specifications, - a computer program enabling the application of different models to derive the water content …” „… drying experiment should be standardized to guarantee a high data quality for a broad application within …”

Theory of material modelling S. 17-62

„… transport with the aid of the diffusion equation (2.16) or (2.18) does not require the application of the …” „… and performed simulations for different structural applications. In these special cases, the influence …” „… different levels of available data, they concluded that a general application of this diffusivity function …”

Development and Utilisation S. 87-138

„… . As building materials will often not be wetted until saturation is reached, for many application …” „… . For practical application, this moisture range is important when water contact occurs for a longer …” „… good results for most application cases, this simplified approach was applied here, too. (5.21) In eq …”

Investigated Material S. 83-86

„… frequently used building materials with a wider range of application. Thus, three chosen materials are …”

Simulation and Validation S. 161-208

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Land.Technik AgEng 2017

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2300 2017

Results in this title

M. Schikora, M. Tempel Fully automated decision support for fungicide applications S. 61-66

„… Fully automated decision support for fungicide applications Dr. Marek Schikora, Matthias …” „… control and prevent diseases. Therefore, a variable application rate is preferable in contrast to flat …” „… rate applications. It enables farmers to save crop protection volumes, which is beneficial for their …”

J. Wieckhorst, T. Fedde, L. Frerichs A Traction Field Test – Real Time Tire Soil Parameters of a Tractor in Tillage Applications S. 431-438

„… A Traction Field Test – Real Time Tire Soil Parameters of a Tractor in Tillage Applications …” „… applications. The user can influence these traction losses by varying ballasting and the tire inflation …” „… tillage applications. The focus of these field tests was to find out if the prototype sensor has the …”

P. Hloben, J. C. Rousseau, T. Bals, I. Hostens, P. Balsari, M. Röttele, S. Rutherford STEP-Water: Information Tool on Sprayer Technology for Water Protection – A way to support sustainable and socially acceptable chemical application S. 553-558

„… sustainable and socially acceptable chemical application Dr. P. Hloben, Deere & Co, Mannheim; J. C …” „… public interest and stronger the demand to transform the application of agriculture chemicals from an …”

C. A. Shearer, J. D. Luck, J. T. Evans Development of a Sprayer Performance Diagnostic Tool for Better Management Practices of In-Field Spraying Operations S. 575-582

„… , NE., USA Abstract Chemical application is a prevalent crop management practice used worldwide …” „… is continually important to ensure pesticides are applied at proper application rates. Research …” „… high resolution sprayer coverage maps and application error analysis reports. The resulting reports …”

K. Ritters, P. Winkelhahn, L. Frerichs, B. Kriebel Determining saving potentials in a tractor drivetrain using a simulation model and measured operating data S. 297-302

„… in the real use of the tractor, it is essential to simulate typical application cases with …” „… fuel consumption in applications with attached implements is a matter of special importance for the …” „… implement. Most of the inputs are derived from data, which were recorded on machines in real applications …”

D. Hast, B. Rosenbaum Predict the unpredictable – Benefits and limits of machine data analytics and component health prediction S. 529-536

„… appropriately. The infrastructure comprises three main elements: An application-specific set of sensors to …” „… product and application expertise with diagnosis and data-mining analytics to detect and to predict …”

L. Meyer, P. Noyer Holistic Tractor Setup and Optimization System – CLAAS Electronic Machine Optimization for the Tractor S. 185-190

„… applications. Working efficiently in the different tasks requires manual adjustment of several tractor and …” „… account all common tractor applications (tillage, seeding, crop care, …). Furthermore, the system helps …” „… tables [2] or web applications are widely availed. Tire pressure recommendations have been made through …”

J. Schroeter, W. Angermair, S. Pauli Real-time View and Documentation of Manufacturer Independent Machine Data S. 149-156

„… application, data structure and, last but not least, manufacturer brands. Introduction and Aim: Due to the …” „… needs of agriculture. In Germany, already more than half of all farms use digital applications and …” „… application which will be available all other the world in different languages via a web browser, there is …”

J. Sonnen, J. Möller The Technical Concept of a Manufacturer-Independent Web-Based Data Exchange Platform for the Agricultural Sector S. 73-78

„… software products for particular applications are also being offered by other companies, including a …” „… number of start-ups. Many of these applications require manufacturerindependent access to machinery data …” „… ", practically all software applications and machinery can be linked via an open interface. This is performed …”

F. Balbach, E. Nacke, S. Böttinger Method for load-based evaluation of machines using the example of a tractor S. 521-528

„… . Application spectra of mid-size tractors vary a lot while large-size tractors are mostly used for heavy …” „… tillage or power take-off (pto) applications only. However, since hour meters only count operation hours …” „… high durability requirement and a demand for low weight. This led to the application of the fatigue …”

N. Schlingmann, H. Schallermayer, J. Witte, C. Gossard Challenges of digital revolution – How the AEF plans to manage interoperability S. 477-484

„… . According to use cases there is a big gap between control oriented applications like Tractor …” „… , remote display applications and camera access, a wireless connection with a range of at least some …” „… application” is one part of the work outcome of the AEF project team. It will cover the basis functionalities …”

B. E. Craker, R. A. Ferreyra, C. Graumans, U. Kaempf, M. Nachtmann, S. T. Rhea, F. Schuster, J. A. Wilson Reference Data and Collaborative Identifier Sharing in Agricultural Field Operations S. 165-174

„… , and fertilizers. Reference data is increasingly being sourced through application programming …” „… the application of one or more crop protection products, and communicates that recommendation back …” „… motivated the development of a flexible framework, the Agricultural Data Application Programming Toolkit …”

C. Ehlert, L. Erger Development of an Intelligent Stretch Brake System S. 143-148

„… throughout the course of agricultural history. Amongst others, transport applications have become a …” „… widespread usage profile. Within this application, speeds and loads have increased over the years. Today …” „… weights and increasing share of transport application the need for assisting systems to increase driving …”

S. Meyer, M. Liebich, P. Martella Counting seeds in air seeders zu Hoberge, S. 323-328

„… per row and second. Introduction Sensor data is the basis for every precision farming application …” „… integration of the AIRidium® system into the application of the seeder. The central evaluation electronic …” „… application The AIRidium® system has been integrated into several air seeder applications. The Implement …”

S. Krieger, E. Schnur, M. M. Brenninger The Potential of CVTs in Tracked Tractors around 400 hp S. 135-142

„… typical applications in this segment. Thus, it feels like a natural demand to merge CVTs into track-type …” „… applications. And the machine is tailored to being a tracked tractor. Balancing for example can be taken into …” „… case of applications with little demand for pulling force and can be ballasted for heavy duty …”

M. Rothmund, S. Villwock, P. Pollinger Redundant Communication in Daisy Chains for Improved Diagnostics and System Reliability in Seeders and Planters S. 453-460

„… connected in CAN-based daisy chains in application bars of seeders, planters, sprayers. By single wire or …” „… not cover harness faults that we commonly see in agricultural applications. In this project a …” „… in the application bar. In case one module cannot communicate to the next one right side anymore …”

W. Stark, C. Pieke Efficiency Optimization by Using “Vehicle in the Loop” Test Methodology S. 399-406

„… plus a hydraulic load unit. The test environment allows the replication of customer applications by …” „… optimization with excellent correlation to real world customer applications in an early development stage. This …” „… transport applications [1], [2]. During the cycles the tractor is loaded by a drawbar load vehicle, a PTO …”

R. Bumberger, W. Klinger, D. Botev Electric traction drive on a plough – More power for the driveline S. 23-30

„… to three motors. In the plough application only one e-drive is used. Standardized hybrid AEF1 …” „… agricultural applications are keeping the initial investment reasonably low and the availability high. This has …” „… application. A second high speed transmission stage is added to achieve the required high ratio. This …”

C. Korn, T. Herlitzius Coupled CFD-DEM simulation of separation process in combine harvester cleaning devices S. 199-210

„… contributes to the application of the coupled CFD-DEM approach (CFD – Computational Fluid Dynamics; DEM …” „… applications due to their characteristics, numerical effort and gain of information. Biogenic particles like …” „… engineering and chemical engineering. Their application to biogenic particles and the necessary approximation …”

K. Lüpping New Techniques for Mobile Pelletisation S. 375-382

„… the outside are cut to a defined length. Advantages and application of pellets The better handling …” „… , the difference is even clearer, as shown in fig. 3. The application areas for pellets are very …” „… used as a fibre additive nowadays. Furthermore, the bedding for animals is another application field …”

N. Butts, B. Schleusner, M. Bremer Material and Distribution Sensor (MADS) for Combine Material Flow – How to design and build a low-cost material sensor S. 591-598

„… in a Combine The first application for Appareo’s acoustic technology is embedded in the …” „… seeders. The second application for Appareo’s acoustic technology is in combine material flow monitor …” „… field programmable and therefore the MADS sensor is adaptable to new applications and vehicles. [1 …”

A. Johannes, M. Seitz Automatic plant disease diagnosis using mobile capture devices S. 39-60

„… application under real field conditions in a pilot study located in Spain and Germany over more than 36 plant …” „… (Herrera-Foessel et al., 2006). Therefore, the use of resistant varieties or crop protection applications can …” „… able to react in time with crop protection applications. At the same time, it is necessary to increase …”

W. Breu, B. Pichlmaier Electrified Utility Tractor S. 9-14

„… applications: on a farm as a multipurpose machine and in cities as the flexible utility tractor for municipal …” „… of a specially developed smart device application, the operator is able to plan his working day and …” „… utility tractor and has been designed to suit farming and forestry applications as well as municipal …”

R. Schmetz Calculation of the losses in series-hybrid powertrains S. 513-520

„… systems depends very much on their particular application. According to [6] an ESHP is the most suitable …” „… for off-road applications for long periods of time, despite their ability to deliver constant power …” „… ) defining a new IE4-standard, mentioning already a future IE5-standard, expanding the application range …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XVII

„… for fungicide applications 61 M. Tempel W. Maaß, Real-time Smart Farming Services – Yield …” „… Soil Parameters of a 431 T. Fedde, Tractor in Tillage Applications L. Frerichs L_171358_2300 …” „… T. Bals, socially acceptable chemical application I. Hostens, P. Balsari, M. Röttele, S …”

H. Dietel High Voltage OnBoard Networks – The AEF Power Interface is ready to become an ISO standard S. 93-98

„… and packaging machines for this new application. A small number of agriculture companies started …” „… prototypes will be tested in the field meanwhile the first applications can be seen at Agritechnica 2017 …”

A. Meiners, S. Häberle, S. Böttinger Advancement of the Hohenheim Tractor Model – Adaption on current demands S. 245-254

„… application transferring these to the tractor in a predefined interface. Based on this the sub- VDI-Berichte …” „… into functionally connected components in a first step. For a typical application an expert-based …” „… realistic. With certain limits an application beyond its scope is therefore possible when extrapolating the …”

A. Bürger, S. Böttinger Driving comfort analysis of an agricultural tractor with the Hohenheim Tyre Model on complex tracks S. 263-272

„… wheel and whole vehicle passages [7]. Its application for consecutive elevation changes on tracks like …” „… transmission principles, they are defined as linear or non-linear elements. Important for its application on …” „… possible field of model application. References [1] -,-: ISO 2631-1: Mechanical vibration and shock …”

J. Redenius, M. Dingwerth, A. Ruckelshausen, J. Hertzberg, T. Krause, B. Kettelhoit A multilevel simulation framework for highly automated harvest processes enabled by environmental sensor systems S. 157-164

„… representation depends on detail and performance requirements of the application. The generation of measurement …” „… profit. 3. Application Example An exemplary implementation and validation is based on LiDAR-based …”

F. Peters, H. Korte, R. Bölling Modelling method for analyzing grain harvesting concepts S. 219-226

„… modifications on every level of the system can be assessed by the method. Possible applications include the …” „… , the application of the method supports the evaluation of alterations within the machinery concept …”

K. Wild, T. Schmiedel, D. Geißler, J. Rottmeier A hand-held measuring device for identifying the sharpness of knives in agricultural machinery S. 497-504

„… ) Fig. 4: Roller infeed application for investigating a kitchen knife (a) and front end application for …”

F. Hantschack, R. Rahmfeld, J. Bagusch, A. Meyer, E. Dohm Development of a high performance continuously variable drive for mobile agricultural and construction machinery S. 315-322

„… drive. The fields of application of telehandlers and wheeled loaders have become so divers that now …” „… 550 bar Rated application pressure 420 bar Rated flow 551 l/min VDI-Berichte Nr. 2300, 2017 317 Fig …”

P. Riegler-, J. Karner, J. Huber, G. Moitzi, H. Wagentristl, M. Hofinger, H. Prankl A system for online control of a rotary harrow using soil Nurscher, roughness detection based on stereo vision S. 559-566

„… very promising. Therefore the stereo camera principle was selected for our application. Fig. 1 …” „… application was developed to change driving speed and PTO speed of the tractor by the implement (rotary …”

A. Yatskul, J.-P. Lemiere Reasons of irregularity of seed’s distribution in the divider heads of air-seeders S. 337-344

„… " air drill" seeder. In Ist International Symposium on CFD Applications in Agriculture 1008 (pp …” „… worldwide application, Landwirtschaftsverlag GmbH, Münster-Hiltrup. Germany, 224p. [18] Yatskul, A. I …”

J. Mengele Field test validation as part of the development of a narrow track tractor S. 417-422

„… outstanding number of different applications and the highly integrated operation possibilities for high …” „… . Particularly with regard to the huge number of special types of applications and implements of these tractors …”

T. Oksanen Extending ISO 11783 for four wheel steering and implement steering S. 461-468

„… step was to integrate automation, like variable rate application or section control to the …” „… — Part 7: Implement messages application layer. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva …”

M. Peeters, V. Kloster, T. Fedde, L. Frerichs Integrated wheel load measurement for tractors S. 423-430

„… application points in the rear of a tractor (Figure 1), to connect implements or ballasting weights, the most …” „… applications. In WO 2013/104981 A1 [2] and in [3] assemblies are described for rigid axles. The bending of …”

F. Haussmann, R. Obermeier- The CLAAS AXION 900 TERRA TRAC Product Range – Benefits of the CLAAS Axion 900 halftrack tractor concept Hartmann equipped with CLAAS Big Driver Terra Trac S. 127-134

„… on the targeted application, the Terra Trac Big Driver concept can be derived for belt width from 18 …”

B. Broholm, A. Morrison Combine Harvester Concave Adjustment System – Independent adjustment of the concave inlet and outlet clearance S. 111-116

„… actuator proved to be insufficient for the application. Instead a hydraulic system was developed to …”

B. Köber-Fleck, P. Ahlbrand, S. Böttinger, H. Korte Telematics and Big Data Analytics – An Effective Way to Quantify Fuel Saving Potentials – A Proof of Concept by the Joint Research Project EKoTech S. 227-236

„… analytics. This paper presents the application of different CRISP-DM 1.0 aspects based on two examples …”

J. Karner, C. Danner, A. Kerschbaumer, H. Prankl Definition of a test method to evaluate vibrations acting on a tractor driver S. 255-262

„… Development of the test cycle and test events As the field of application of tractors is so versatile, the …”

K. J. Shinners, J. C. Friede, J. R. McAfee, D. E. Flick, N. C. Lacy, C. M. Nigon Conventional and Novel, New Approaches to Creating High-Density Biomass Bales S. 367-374

„… discrete bales. Careful application of auger strippers in the barrel was needed to push crop to all four …”

T. Herlitzius, R. Hübner, A. Günther, C. Korn, S. Kirstein, S. Müller, J. Miunske Sensor study to identify process characteristics of crop and air flow in a combine harvester S. 583-590

„… application like seeders. Several patents [3] exist on air flow detection and optical sensors in agricultural …”

Á. Kovács, I. J. Jóri, G. Kerényi A new discrete element model (DEM) for maize S. 211-218

„… ] Jünemann, D.; Kemper, S.; Frerichs, L.: Simulation of stalks in agricultural processes – applications of …”

J. Schwehn, S. Häberle, S. Böttinger Development of energy requirements of tractors and implements S. 237-244

„… action towards farmers and manufactures for a further application of saving potentials. To show already …”

D. Engelmann, M. R. Unger, M. Geimer Testing and Benchmarking a Powertrain with Independent Wheel Control for Heavy Machinery S. 303-314

„… adapted for application to the investigation of heavy machinery. As stated above, mobile machines have …”

K. Szalay, L. Kovács, G. Bércesi, I. Oldal, E. Piron, J. Charlat, T. Joly, C. Poncet, F. Tran Agricultural Tire Energy Efficiency test method and dedicated equipment to measure the fuel consumption and traction of agricultural tires under real field conditions S. 407-416

„… equipment had been created as an acronym based on the possible application fields of the unique single …”

C. Birkmann, T. Fedde, L. Frerichs Influence of the Drive Train and Chassis on Power Shift Operations in Standard Tractors S. 439-446

„… achieve an efficient transmission application process it is useful to have a general understanding of the …”

J. Ettl, H. Bernhardt, K. Thuneke, E. Remmele, P. Emberger, G. Huber Real driving emissions of tractors during field work and on the test stand S. 391-398

„… the application of a steady state [3] and a transient test cycle, latter modified by generating mean …”

C. Geiger, M. Geimer Efficiency Optimisation of a Forestry Crane by Implement Hydraulics with Energy Recovery S. 175-184

„… future field of application, the number of forest alleys should be decreased to reduce the impact of …”

S. Pantke, C. Korn, T. Herlitzius, R. Zürn Concept for Weed Seed Separation in Combine Harvesters Th. Leonhardt, S. 117-126

„… requested to minimize the impact of weeds to field hygiene and yield. As a result the application of …”

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Theory and Application of Text-representing Centroids

Herwig Unger, Mario M. Kubek

Series: Informatik/ Kommunikation

Volume 863 2019

Results in this title

M. M. Kubek, T. Böhme, H. Unger Spreading Activation: A Fast Calculation Method for Text Centroids S. 27-38

„… discuss their properties and to derive some interesting applications.Differing from other methods, the …” „… strictly followingthe concept’s definition may use a plenty of time and hinder any prac-tical application …” „… their applica-tion have been introduced in [1] and further articles like [2] have been used todeeply …”

H. Unger, M. M. Kubek Evolving Text Centroids S. 121-130

„… applications ofcentroids were discussed in [4–6]. It was found that, due to the discrete characterof G, a …” „… similar curveshapes could suggest an existing text similarity, too. These application scenar-ios will be …” „… derived concept of centroid traces allows for their usagein manifold interesting applications in the field …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-VI

„… and Application of Text-representing CentroidsPITSTOPSERVERTheory and Application …” „… : https://www.fernuni-hagen.de/kn/Fortschritt-Berichte VDITheory and Application of Text-representing CentroidsHerwig Unger, Mario M …” „… KommunikationstechnikFernUniversität in HagenHerwig Unger, Mario M. KubekTheory and Application of Text-representing …”

M. M. Kubek, H. Unger Centroid Terms as Text Representatives S. 7-26

„… . It is shown, that – amongfurther application scenarios – this method is able to compute the …” „… real-world entities –but a certain composition of them [1], too.In many text mining applications, the topical …” „… , the method’s working principles andadvantages are discussed. Section 6 presents numerous application …”

H. Unger a `Librarian of the Web' really needed? S. 1-6

„… neuroscience. Comparing different learning approaches, the applica-tion of complex backpropagation or other …” „… : A scalable peer-to-peer lookup service for inter-net applications, In: ACM SIGCOMM Computer …”

H. Unger, M. M. Kubek Associative Ring Memory to Support Decentralised Search S. 91-106

„… Internet [14, 17].The practical application of centroid-based methods was made possible by anew graph-based …” „… Support Decentralised Search 93Fig. 1: Human learning and application of categories and …” „… .: Chord:A scalable peer-to-peer lookup service for internet applications, In: ACMSIGCOMM Computer …”

H. Unger, M. M. Kubek Concept Supporting a Resilient, Fault-tolerant and Decentralised Search S. 79-90

„… hierarchical document clustering method[6].Nevertheless, the immediate application of the hierarchical …”

M. M. Kubek, Herwig Unger Towards a Librarian of the Web S. 55-78

„… centroid distance measure’s application in kNN-based classificationsystems seems therefore beneficial as …” „… . Unger, and J. Dusik. Correlating Words - Approaches andApplications, pages 27–38. Springer International …”

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DRITEV – Drivetrain for Vehicles 2021

VDI-Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2381 2021

Results in this title

P. Geskes, J. Treier, M. Moser MAHLE 48V Battery for Truck applications S. 581-592

„… MAHLE 48V Battery for Truck applications Dr. Peter Geskes, Joachim Treier, Michael Moser, MAHLE …” „… wise advantages in comparison to high-voltage applications. Their lower voltage, however, means that …” „… applications. MAHLE is developing a modular 48-volt battery system that can significantly contribute to …”

R. Kockisch, J. Müller, Erik Schneider Modular transmission systems for future BEV platform applications S. 11-22

„… Modular transmission systems for future BEV platform applications René Kockisch, Dr. Jörg Müller …” „… of disassembly. Over the past years, IAV has introduced tool chains and their applications that can …” „… efficiencies of SiC-MOSFET chipsets, in some applications that are not only focusing on costs, the possibility …”

M. Muether, B. Heuser, L. Virnich, A. Guedden, T. Luediger, D. van der Put Development trends towards CO2-neutral powertrains for HD applications S. 529-550

„… Development trends towards CO2-neutral powertrains for HD applications M. Muether, B. Heuser …” „… restrictions as additional constraints. Based on the specific requirements of heavy-duty applications, this …” „… solutions are viable depending on the specific application. This will be accompanied by a brief outlook on …”

A. Bagh, D. Magnor, J. Kneiber, F. Löhe eTransport – Application of axle-integrated e-drive in urban LCV and MD trucks S. 637-652

„… train that enables application-specific powertrain configurations for fuel cell electrical driven …” „… eTransport Application of axle-integrated e-drive in urban LCV and MD trucks Dr.-Ing …” „… drive system solution including the application for different types of vehicles. At an early stage BPW …”

A. R. Lowis, R. Smith hofer H8-DCT-850 – High Performance Dual Clutch Transmission for transaxle application S. 179-190

„… hofer H8-DCT-850 – High Performance Dual Clutch Transmission for transaxle application …” „… powertrain, suitable for high performance sportscar applications. The transmission features hybrid …” „… targets to support the highperformance dynamic attributes from the sportscar application. Despite …”

J. De Landtsheere TREMEC HYbrid DRive Axle – HYDRA – Hybridization enables RWD dynamics in a FWD car S. 125-144

„… for application-specific modification than a hypoid bevel gear set. To aid with space and weight …” „… for FWD platforms, architectural derivatives are possible for RWD+P3 applications or pure e-axles …” „… high performance DCT’s in recent years, with applications in C8 Corvette, Ford Mustang GT500 and …”

F. Langhammer, A. Kappes, A. Viehmann, S. Rinderknecht Novel “Two-Drive-Transmission for Long-Range” Powertrain: Ecology and Efficiency meet Driving Comfort S. 207-228

„… to reduce pure (dis-)engaging time by factor five to seven. In addition, application-specific dog …” „… gearshifts for high shift comfort [4]. For some applications it is useful to hybridize this concept by …” „… pure electric or hybrid applications in particular the voltage level, e.g. ranging from 48 volts up to …”

C. Schmidt, H. Dhejne, J. Karlsson High Efficient 2 speed e-Axle – Highly efficient and shiftable under load S. 145-158

„… concept should be modular in order to minimize the modifications for different applications. Inverter and …” „… already benchmark in power density and the right solution for this innovative application …” „… application, see also Fig 2, AVL could achieve > 2% efficiency in WLTC and NEDC, by keeping the performance …”

A. Nees Flexible Electro-hydraulic Actuation System for Multi-speed Electrified Drivetrains – Requirements and Concept S. 275-290

„… leveraged yet in favor of more cost-effective one-speed drivetrains beyond niche applications The …” „… and valves as well as experience from series applications are taken into account and integrated into …” „… realize multi-speed transmissions in a wider range of applications and thus exploit their potential …”

M. Hein, J. Pellkofer, K. Michaelis, T. Tobie, K. Stahl, D. Kadach Test method A/16,6/90 with injection lubrication for discriminating different lubricants for dual-clutch transmissions S. 437-452

„… . The latest findings regarding DCT applications will be presented in the scope of this publication. A …” „… applications was developed in accordance to the FZG stage test A/16,6/90. In contrast to the established test …” „… applications, which help to avoid the failure mode scuffing, have been developed. Furthermore, these …”

Z. Caba, M. Zafer, C. Harman, G. Hellenbroich, Ö. Eyigöz Multi-speed e-axle for electrified heavy commercial vehicles S. 609-620

„… heavy-duty long haul tractor application. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2381, 2021 609 Target application and project …” „… objectives Fig. 1 shows the target application. Fig. 1: Target application The project objectives …” „… a third axle. This e-axle can then also be installed into pure electric truck applications …”

M. Dilzer BorgWarner P2 Modules – from HV to 48V S. 35-46

„… applications (PHEV HEV and MHEV) Dipl.-Ing. (TH) Martin Dilzer, BorgWarner Drivetrain Engineering GmbH …” „… reasonable costs. BorgWarner’s innovative and high performing P2 Modules for PHEV applications are …” „… for 48V applications. The approach is not just simply to replace the HV e-motor with 48V active parts …”

D. Morgenweck, M. Großmann, W. Fakler, M. Lamke, F. Bitzer ZF E-Mobility Software Functions for Commercial Vehicles S. 703-718

„… that can be used in as many applications as possible. This article describes one element of the ZF …” „… respective segments with components that can be used in as many applications as possible. In the sections …” „… . It is now understood that for low daily mileage applications, the electrification of BEV will become …”

T. Kaufhold, F. Schneider, O. Groneberg, A. Moser Modular Starting and Damping System integrated in 48V Hybrid Architectures – Efficient Starting System for Hybrid Vehicle Architectures S. 347-360

„… , DCT and AT applications. 1. Introduction Hybrid vehicle architectures based on 48V technology are …” „… in comparison to High-Voltage (HV) applications, [1]. In addition, the pure electric driving range …” „… model under application specific data. Focus is to investigate the stress on the freewheel components …”

M. Häßler, O. Werner The Pendulum Rocker Damper – Providing flexible damper characteristics for hybrid powertrains S. 329-346

„… characteristics can easily be adjusted to special requirements of different applications without changing the …” „… exemplary in terms of the quality of the simulation results in the early design phase. The application of …” „… verification of all relevant operating conditions is essential in all future application. The correct mapping …”

A. Panayi The outlook for E-Trucks S. 551-554

„… Range (km) kWh Chinese MIIT application for heavy-duty (>16t) electric vehicles, last 6 months All …” „… battery swapping applications have been made for a 281.92kWh LFP battery • Over the past 6 months …” „… , there have been over 100 MIIT applications for electric heavy-duty vehicles in China Battery swapping EV …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XVI

„… , Lannach, Austria Modular transmission systems for future BEV platform applications …” „… H8-DCT-850 – High Performance Dual Clutch Transmission for transaxle application …” „… CO2-neutral powertrains for HD applications � � � � � � � � � � � � 529 M. Muether, B …”

L. de Ruijsscher TREMEC Hybrid Dual Clutch Transmission (HDCT) – Electrification of TREMEC’s high performance dual clutch transmission S. 159-178

„… performance DCT’s in recent years, with applications in the C8 Corvette, Ford Mustang GT500 and Maserati MC20 …” „… Differentials (eLSD or mLSD), the TR-9080 is utilized in several new mid-engine sports car applications. The …” „… pump for use in hybrid applications. Unique transmission characteristics: Small output shaft …”

R. Resch, C. Danzer, A. Poppitz, T. Pirkl Alternative drivetrains for sustainable commercial vehicles S. 669-684

„… utilized for various applications ranging from 18t rigid trucks up to 40 t long haul tractors. The concept …” „… applications. Advantageously, this may facilitate a scaling potential of these components regarding production …” „… is key for drive systems that are used in applications that need to cover a wide range from high …”

G. Gao, D. Schöneberger, S. Rinderknecht Development of an innovative and modular test bench to analyse gear shifts in electrified powertrains S. 415-436

„… . VDI-Berichte Nr. 2381, 2021416 In the second part, the application of the test bench for testing a shift …” „… types of applications. This will be explained in the following. As shown in Fig. 10, the InnoShift …” „… structure for commissioning and application of shifting actuators and shifting sequence control The gear …”

R. R. Kasibhatla, P. Neidhardt, K. Caliskan Thermal Simulation according to Maturity Level in E-Drive Development S. 61-76

„… applications Thermal simulation of electric drivetrains can be performed based on two general methods. These …” „… and proportionally higher cooling powers. In ZF electric axle applications, with the mentioned …” „… simulations find application in different stages of the development process. Thereby the thermal simulation …”

T. Skubacz, C. Burkhardt, S. Krischke Shift Elements for Electric and Hybrid Drivetrains – Shift elements with low drag losses, high actuation energy efficiency and integrated overload protection S. 487-498

„… system internal force application mechanisms: The first solution is based on a special bistable …” „… corresponding switching elements will arise in the next vehicle generations. Other possible applications are …” „… of bistability, which is also known in other applications (e.g. ballpoint pens, light switches …”

A. Drechsel, J. Pellkofer, K. Stahl, J. Sandor, M. Hein Development of a new test method to investigate the wear behaviour of hypoid gear oils S. 453-468

„… thicknesses in terms of wear due to the axle offset, their flank geometry and their areas of application. The …” „… . Here, the test oil is examined for its wear resistance in accordance with the area of application …” „… to their preferred application in vehicle axle drives, they are subject to highest demands in regard …”

E. Schneider, C. Danzer, E. Schreiterer Modular and highly functional Hybrid Platform for subcompact cars up to full-size SUV S. 191-206

„… - and multispeed transmissions are needed to cover effectively a wide spectrum of vehicle applications …” „… properties and can be customized for each application. In case of the considered gear actuation for the DCT …” „… applications of the DHT family at advantageous development and production costs. Fig. 8: Sizing Results …”

F. Bayer, J. Tochtermann Development of a Heavy-Duty E-Axle S. 621-636

„… developing an e-axle solution for heavy-duty trucks in an internal research program. The target application …” „… sufficient to handle all typical requirements for a long-haul tractor-trailer application. The paper …” „… should be reached to enable compact e-motors. On the other hand, especially in heavy-duty applications …”

A. Albers, M. Behrendt, J. Köber, T. Breitinger Development of a method for the automated validation of the shift quality of modern dual clutch transmissions on full-vehicle test benches S. 399-414

„… ), powertrain development and especially the application are still heavily dependent on driving tests with …” „… physical prototypes. This is primarily due to the fact that the application requires subjective perception …” „… connection has already been vividly illustrated using the application of the gearshift sequence in the state …”

P. Barve Gear Design Challenges of 2-speed-AMT High Torque E-Drives S. 499-516

„… , supercars and, N1 and N2 LCV applications. Developing a 2-Speed AMT gearbox for various applications …” „… chosen so that the gearbox can be used for different applications with minor modifications. Fig …” „… applications, wherein it can be used to replace the engine transmission in an existing ICE driveline. Fig. 12 …”

G. Sandkühler Heavy Duty Vehicles with Electric Drive Train and Hydrogen Fuel Cells as Range Extender S. 701-702

„… . Different from many other application this drive motor is equipped with a disc brake directly on the shaft …” „… soon to lower rates which results in longer charge times in total. For all other applications fuel …”

J. Shutty, A. Moser, D. Gajowski Analysis of propulsion system architectures across vehicle segments and markets S. 23-34

„… driven OEMs to pursue a variety of solutions for their different applications including advanced …” „… for those applications. One such tool is a state of the art simulation framework that BorgWarner …” „… decisions about the design and application of our products. Examples from these reports can be seen in …”

T. Hillesheim Energy-efficient Hydraulic Control for the Multi-speed Transmission of an Electric Vehicle S. 319-328

„… transmissions in conjunction with battery-powered electric drives. At least one series-production application …” „… applications, since the movement area of the piston extends over nearly the entire accumulator working stroke …” „… torque-converter automatic transmissions. This experience can be put to good use for applications on multi-speed …”

C. Schörghuber, M. Ortner, J. Pell, S. Pretsch Holistic system design and operation of a fuel cell truck based on an innovative energy management S. 685-700

„… long-haul application. Thereby hydrogen is stored within high pressure tanks in gaseous or liquid state …” „… application in a holistic approach. The presented methodology for model-based system design takes into …” „… of development. System overview and design approach The considered vehicle application is a …”

X. Zhang, F. Küçükay Driveability optimization of electrified powertrains utilizing machine learning based control and the interaction with ADAS/AD systems S. 361-376

„… application of objective driveability evaluation system enables the quantification of driver's subjective …” „… continuous application of virtual development [10], automated optimization and calibration, the objective …” „… found in [1] and [3]. The application of the FFT method can be seen in [4]. Based on the possibility of …”

J. Nowack, G. Hellenbroich, A. Ghosh, V. Shapovalov, R. Fleuren Park by Wire System for current Electric Drive Units S. 291-302

„… Park Lock Module for all global Markets Based on generic requirements and targeting applications in …” „… using AUTOSAR architecture approach on application software level. An overview of the software …”

A. Ramsauer, A. Pujari Frontloading for (Hybrid-) Transmission Integration at BMW S. 101-116

„… -cylinder engine application S-Sport Mode With the increased number of vehicle variants comes the necessity …” „… different requirements on driving maneuvers for application and validation driven on test roads. These vary …”

S. Idler, C. Bünder Scaling the functionality of a DCT-based DHD to segmentspecific requirements – The new high torque DHD Plus S. 241-254

„… applications up to 300 Nm boosted input torque [3]. The DHD Eco is a cost-optimized solution based on a …” „… Family for High-Volume Applications. CTI symposium 2019 (2019), Berlin [4] Herdle, L.: 7DCT/HDT400 …”

H. Wittig, J. Engasser, A. Glavinic AEROFLEX – Distributed Hybrid Drivetrain for Long Haul Freight Vehicles S. 593-608

„… remote control for industrial applications were installed. It sends force requests as well as steering …” „… Management according to chapter 3. The battery system by Akasol was developed for automotive applications …”

N. Mueller Electrification of heavy commercial vehicles from the perspective of a bodybuilder S. 555-560

„… - Unloading 15 - 30 kW Different ways to access the traction battery: application of a dc-dc converter in …”

W. Sackl Sustainable Powertrain Solutions – the new role of the powertrain at Magna S. 1-10

„… systems for 48V and High Voltage applications. These 3 blue building blocks are the core elements of …”

N. Scharlach Possibilities of a modern Powertrainmanagement S. 719-XIX

„… physically based, so there is a reduced application & calibration effort. - Powertrain examples …”

K. Hirano E-Axle with multi driving modes for BEV & Mild HEV P4 – The 3 in 1 e-Axle for EV requiring a wide range of driving force S. 229-240

„… Expansion to micro-city commuters by further lowering voltage (12 to 24 V) Application to HEV P4 at each …”

S. Dussinger, T. Wiedemann, B. Harter, B. Wiedenmann Simulation of induced axial forces on planet gear bearings at example of ZF’s 8-speed automatic transmission S. 469-486

„… applications. Two options from the PAM-Medysa solver as part of the VPS solver were critical for the …”

M. Giannantonio, S. Henzler, S. Rinderknecht Advanced Design of Dedicated Hybrid Drivetrains S. 77-100

„… featuring two electrical machines. Layout B is a concept with no series application yet featuring a …” „… .; Novak, W.: Automotive Transmissions ‑ Fundamentals, Selection, Design and Application (2nd Edition …”

D. Lechleitner, M. Hofstetter, M. Hirz, C. Gsenger, K. Huber Parking Lock Integration for Electric Axle Drives by Multi-Objective Design Optimization S. 303-318

„… , which requires low computational effort and is thus well suited for the application in the design …”

B. Krüger, G. Filomeno, D. Dennin, P. Tenberge Holistic Design of All-Wheel Drive Electric Powertrains Using a Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithm S. 377-394

„… relative length. In case of the transmission, the speed ratio is optimized and the application of a …”

G. Herbillon Performances Validation of an electrically-commanded dog clutch system for multi-speed and disconnectable eDrives S. 255-274

„… multiple applications. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2381, 2021 257 Looking at commercial vehicles, the trend of …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023815

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Drivetrain for Vehicles 2016

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2276 2016

Results in this title

R. Nasdal, U. Bernhardt Cascaded gears: Possible Applications and Experiences S. 101-108

„… Cascaded gears: Possible Applications and Experiences Dipl.-Ing. Roland Nasdal, Dipl.-Ing …” „… some applications. The NVH behavior can be handled within the range of conventional DCT, although the …”

M. Seeberger, P. Leipold, R. Schmelzer 8-speed transmission development for motorsport application S. 397-404

„… motorsport application Dipl.-Ing. Marc Seeberger, ZF Friedrichshafen AG, Friedrichshafen; Dipl.-Ing …” „… advantages of an 8-speed automatic transmission for volume production passenger cars to racing applications …” „… application in motor racing – including a total of 22,000 km on the Nordschleife of the Nürburgring – without …”

D. J. Franco, L. Dalla Palma, P. Rossi, F. Panizzolo HVT high dynamics and power management strategies for wheel loader application S. 595-604

„… HVT high dynamics and power management strategies for wheel loader application Ing. D. J …” „… the wheel loader application, the high stiffness of the HVT represents its main drawback in …” „… . & Profumo, G. – Power split Hydro-mechanical Variable Transmission (HVT) for off-highway applications. 10th …”

A. Albers, K. Bause, S. Ott, S. Reichert, M. Behrendt, U. Reichert applications Tribosystemic view of CVT in drive systems – Getting tribological mechanisms in CVT under control S. 905-918

„… for efficient CVT applications are generated. Besides regarding at the friction contact, it is …” „… like critical shear stress and elastic-plastic values are e amined. Besides the application of CVT in …” „… combustion-driven vehicles, the interest in application for alternative drive concepts increases. In order to …”

J. W. E. Fuller, C. J. Gaskell High efficiency “full-toroidal” traction drive CVT; technology improvements and application to front wheel drive cars S. 941-944

„… igh ef ciency full-toroidal traction dri e C technology impro ements and application to front …” „… Conference CVT in automotive applications Goodbye Friedrichshafen! See you 2017 in Bonn …”

P. Shepherd Optimised Flow Control for Lubrication and Actuation of Medium and Heavy DutyTransmission Applications – Concentric Variable Flow Transmission Charge Pump S. 655-666

„… Applications Concentric Variable Flow Transmission Charge Pump Paul Shepherd, ConcentricAB, Birmingham …” „… . However the operating environment and reliability requirements in medium and heavy duty applications are …”

P. Rieder Investigations to improve the efficiency of highly integrated electrical drive units for industrial truck applications – The forklift-truck story S. 699-700

„… industrial truck applications The forklift-truck story Dipl.-Ing Pavel Rieder, MBA, JULI Motorenwerk …”

J. Winchester, A. Favale, S. A. Martin Lightweight, Highly Efficient Drive System S. 667-680

„… 20% more efficient than the traditional motors used in offhighway traction applications. These …” „… draws comparisons whilst analysing applications it can be used within. 1 Introduction Planetary …” „… gearboxes are widely used in materials handling and off-highway applications. Many of these applications …”

J. Willert, C. Bünder Modular and Scalable Approaches in Layshaft Transmission Design S. 167-176

„… . Carsten Bünder, Getrag, Untergruppenbach Abstract For today´s worldwide applications, scalability …” „… scalability, are restricted to a narrow field of applications, and consequently require a full redesign …” „… adapted to different applications. The major concern was to design a universal product that enables …”

W. Hinz, G. Bednarek The new 8-speed FWD Automatic Transmission for General Motors / A. Opel AG S. 383-396

„… front-wheel-drive vehicles as well. The first application front-wheel-drive 8-speed automatic transmission (AF50-8 …” „… requirements for the different applications into account, a global project team was established to ensure an …” „… , Tennessee, in Detroit Hamtramck, Michigan, and in Jinquiao, Shanghai, China. In future applications, we …”

S. Foulard, S. Rinderknecht, R. Fietzek Paradigm Change in Transmission Design by Online Condition Prediction – Cost- Efficient and Resource-Optimized Lightweight Design based on the eLIFE and ecoLIFE3 Concepts S. 515-530

„… example of two concrete application cases, namely a manual and dual clutch transmission (DCT). Furthermore …” „… today's design and operating procedures is given. Application-oriented, easily adaptable and reliable …” „… during service inspections in order to generate databases. Two real application cases have been …”

O. Back, A. Damm, P. Echtler Clutches with positive fit for Automatic Transmissions S. 221-230

„… makes it possible to replace multi-disk clutches for certain applications. Their special design …” „… demands on transmission control and application. Additionally, it is only possible to use dog clutches …” „… temporarily stored in the reduced number of frictional elements. Possible applications are highlighted below …”

B. Löffler, J. Patzner, M. Drabek, K. Armbruster Modular 8-Speed Hybrid Dual Clutch Transmission With Integrated All-Wheel Distributor by ZF S. 85-100

„… dual clutch transmission generation for sporty applications – by also keeping the same length as the …” „… standard and all-wheel drive applications. Thus, ZF presents a trendsetting system with sporty genes …” „… application – in an almost unchanged installation space. Key to a solution for ZF was a modular system based …”

C. Ott, S. Eisenhuth, F. Jonas, T. Hofmann New Generation of Hydraulic Control Modules with Integrated Pressure Sensors for Transmission Control S. 243-256

„… standardized pilot valves combined with application specific boost valves running in customer specific …” „… application. When implementing these pressure sensors it’s crucial to take into consideration the special …” „… for a reduced designed space combined with a high flexibility for various applications and the option …”

M. Weigel, U. Hafner, R. Mauch Advanced oil level switch technology for mobile equipment S. 645-654

„… often gearbo oil and hydraulic oil levels need to be determined. Typical applications are low or high …” „… unreliable in these applications. Especially under high viscosity conditions low temperatures leads to …” „… product has the potential for use in a wide range of applications. The specific design and ualification …”

R. Moehlmann Modular design for driveline mechatronic systems – Global development strategy driven by automotive market demands in the context of global competition S. 309-320

„… block approach for hydraulic actuators and its applications in different technologies for AWD-Systems …” „… ” within the actuator sub-system for different AWD product applications. This module is developed with two …” „… : E-motor driven pump 40 => High pressure applications (classification: max. 40 bar) E-motor driven pump 10 …”

M. Hochrein, F. Mühlfeld, J. Buhl CBW system by ZF – maximum efficiency with maximum acceptance – Maximum efficiency with maximum acceptance S. 109-120

„… test results can be transferred to CBW application and considered as realistic. Based on the concept …” „… should be evaluated for CBW application. analyse fuel consumption record fuel consumption Steps of …” „… not to be changed. Thus diversity of control units for CBW applications can be reduced …”

Preface S. 1-2

„… from passenger vehicles transmissions there is a special focus on CVT in automotive applications and …” „… transmission in off highway application. Please feel free to listen to these lectures in the parallel running …”

H.-W. Raedt, F. Wilke, C.-S. Ernst Lightweight Design in transmission by forging technology in passenger cars and light commercial vehicles S. 485-502

„… applications. This makes it possible to quantify the cost of lightweighting using stronger transmission steels …” „… model for this application segment, the vehicle (ensuring it was the latest generation) was purchased …” „… that already developed knowledge now finally finds its way into application, where currently …”

A. Kooy, D. Eireiner, T. Krause, C. Herbers, B. Vögtle Torsional Damping Systems for all relevant Powertrains – Extending current Damping Technologies S. 257-270

„… damper concepts for critical applications. VDI-Berichte 2276, 2016258 2 Powertrains and Methodology LuK …” „… front wheel drive applications and engines building up their full torque at 1200 1/min. The 3-cylinder …” „… fluctuations sufficient isolation is difficult to achieve, especially for CDA applications. In 4 …”

M. Kraft, W. Pflieger, S. Henzler, C. Nizzola, S. Rinderknecht Simulation-based study of drivetrain electrification to improve driving dynamics S. 177-192

„… .] The study performed by Schoeggl [8] is illustrated in Figure 3. Application example is also a hybrid …” „… . Its main functional principle is maximization of electrical braking application. Its application is …” „… application due to the charge sustaining requirement. A decreasing behavior towards higher powers occurs, if …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XVIII

„… applications Goodbye Friedrichshafen! See you 2017 in Bonn! www.transmission-congress.eu July 5–6, 2017 Save …” „… 2016 Transmissions in mobile machines CVT in automotive applications Friedrichshafen, June 21 and 22 …”

R. Welter, M. Kneißler, M. Hausner, D. Schulteis The Fascination of Clutch-by-Wire S. 121-136

„… volume application by means of prototype vehicles. VDI-Berichte 2276, 2016 125 Fig. 4: New pedal …” „… force emulator for CbW applications The CbW technology shown may possibly give the impression that it …” „… (DCD) matched to this application, the resonance amplitude under full throttle can be restricted to an …”

A. Albers, S. Ott, B. Lorentz, J. Kniel, M. Eisele A new approach for higher first gear ratios by increasing the clutch performance using fiber sensing technology S. 469-484

„… technology higher application of energy into the clutch can be reali ed by homogeni e the temperature …”

M. Ribaldone, F. Galli, S. Dominoni, S. Tremolada Development of an innovative suspension and traction system for compact tractor S. 743-756

„… , 2016 753 International VDI Conference CVT in automotive applications …”

B. Pennings Recent material developments for further optimization of pushbelt CVT power density S. 897-904

„… of pushbelt Continuously Variable Transmissions (CVT) in automotive applications has seen a strong …”

D. Engelmann, W. Müller, M. Geimer Project “Line Traction 3” – Mechanical driveline with activewheel hubs S. 731-742

„… tests. In a concrete vehicle application, the amount of sensors may be reduced. The lowpressure range …” „… measurement instruments. For a concrete application, a more integrated version could be realised, as long as …” „… this way, the ideal configuration would be found for the concrete application independently of the …”

S. Fujimoto, N. Shiomura, K. Sato, Y. Kawahara The Trend and Future of Torque Converter for CVT S. 869-878

„… Combustion Engine (ICE), the application of supercharger, diesel engine, direct injection and cylinder …” „… application of high tensile steel, aluminum and CFRP. For the transmission, while the expansion of …” „… , light, compact and lower cost, will be used more. On the other hand, the application of multi-plate LU …”

G. Jacobs, F. Straßburger, C. Pelger Power split driveswith mechanical variators for small mobile machines S. 605-614

„… powersplit structures with one driving mode, the application power limit is 30 kW, while for 2-mode …”

A. Albers, S. Ott, N. Bursac, S. Rapp Product Generation Engineering – efficient and effective to innovative drivetrain solutions S. 17-32

„… assemblies or extending their application domain [Albers et al. 2015c]. Using the Kano Model [Kano et al …” „… their application using the powertrain of a modern vehicle with the function "transmitting torque from …” „… each other for different application scenarios. 5. Discussion and outlook Through the case study …”

M. Spreckels, U. Christoffer Efficient synchronizer for comfort and performance – increase of manual and dual clutch transmissions S. 207-220

„… design) or into new applications utilizing all benefits of the design. The segmented synchronizer system …” „… . Latest innovations like the lever or servo synchronizer have been successful in niche applications, but …” „… applications utilizing all benefits of the design. The segmented synchronizer system is able to fulfill the …”

R. Hiraku Technologies need to have more Flexibility S. 757-766

„… and new technological trends such as the general application of IT/ITS technologies as typified by …”

G. McIndoe, E. Taskiran CVT powerpath solutions using Variglide Continuously Variable Planetary for maximum fuel economy S. 921-930

„… typical automotive application and then compared to the same vehicle with a conventional transmission …”

F. Brezger, A. Moser Energy Saving Potentials by Advanced Functionalities of Clutch or Brake actuator Systems for Vehicle Drivetrains S. 137-156

„… the requirements at the alternative solutions are different depending on the application, in the …” „… corresponding test bench setup with both valves implemented at top right corner. Depending on the application …” „… minus the release bearings can be achieved. An adaption to the rotating application (e.g. in shafts) is …”

K. Fronius, A. Harsch, P. Neuwirth, J. Gindele The AMG SPEEDSHIFT DCT from the Mercedes-Benz 7G-DCT Family – Performance for the Road and Race Track in the Compact Segment S. 53-68

„… have been incorporated into the application of this transmission. The driver thus has five drive …” „… applications were developed and produced by Daimler AG. For the facelift of the AMG A-Class, the engine …” „… made of sinter metal. Steel synchronizer bodies had to be used for the AMG application. Fig. 4 …”

M. Maisch, M. Homm, U. Keller The Highly Efficient 9GH-TRONIC Plug-In Hybrid Transmission by Mercedes-Benz S. 339-352

„… vehicle model series across a wide range of vehicle- VDI-Berichte 2276, 2016 339 based applications. In …” „… application time can be achieved for the clutch. The schematic process of a conventional combustion engine …” „… combustion engine is initiated. In an initial phase, the hydraulic filling and application of the disconnect …”

A. Lampe, U. Mettin, R. Serway Clutch control of stepped automatic transmissions by using a virtual DCT-structure – Power shifts made easy with generic control software S. 405-420

„… the safety lock up control of the closed clutches. 5 Fields of application As shown in the …” „… comfort demands. To handle particular transmission structures and increase application variety, the …” „… . The easy-to-use concept opens a wide range of application scenarios, e.g. component design …”

O. Neuf A chain is as strong as the weakest part S. 701-718

„… customer application. Optimization of the efficiency of components is the basis for the performance of a …” „… long runtime and broad application – overlapping the types of drive – is mandatory. This requires the …”

A. Pigeard, T. van Dongen, L. Römers, S. Strauss Start/Stop Coasting and CVT – An effective, customer perceivable and attractive fuelsaving combination S. 805-816

„… durability because the clutch works as a fuse. Conclusion: There is a large potential for CVT applications …”

P. Gwinner, M. Otto, K. Stahl Torque-Vectoring Transmission with Reinforced Plastic Housing for an Electric Subcompact Vehicle – Measures to Integrate a Plastic Housing into an E-Drive Transmission S. 503-514

„… the use of a conventional and modular superimposing electric machine. The application of a reinforced …” „… the housing. This gear concept with double helical gears enables the application of lightweight …”

M. Jordan, P. Tenberge Optimized Start-Stop-Control of a P2-Hybrid – Identification of critical parameters for comfort and timing S. 421-434

„… applications with an electric motor. The standard transmission with torque converter is in series production …” „… to the control. In real world applications these characteristics have to be calibrated and need to be …”

V. Warth, B. Reick, B. Bertsche, M. Geimer Efficient analysis of complex continuously variable power split transmissions with multiple in- and outputs S. 719-730

„… underline the efficiency and flexibility of the developed method for different areas of application …” „… closed variator, the following applies: . (25) 3. Application of Calculation Method Fig …”

F. Pflüger Virtual calibration of conventional & hybrid drivetrain strategy – Transfer drive strategy calibration from vehicle in a virtual environment S. 563-576

„… detail, to create a transformation to routines, and further execute a validation and application in …”

J. Utz, V. Lichtenwald, G. Hirt Short Synchro (STSS) – reduced shift travel for MT’s and DCT’s – Development of a synchronizer system for future demands in transmissions S. 231-242

„… , Selection, Design and Application“ [2] Wirth M., “Schleppmomente in Synchronisierungen von …”

M. Funk, G. Bofinger, J. Patzer, D. O. Lautenschlager, E. Granderath The New Porsche Dual Clutch Gearbox (PDK) – an Important Component of the Powertrain of the Future S. 69-84

„… specific vehicle application and meets all requirements, some of which compete with one another. The …”

A. Albers, U. Reichert, S. Ott, A. Radimersky Software supported development of a Battery Electric Vehicle powertrain considering the efficiency S. 321-338

„… the electric machine is increasing and the required maximum speed is decreasing. For the application …”

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Suppressing Electromagnetic Interference in Switching-Mode Power Supplies by Chaotic Carrier Frequency Modulation

Junying Niu

Series: Informatik/ Kommunikation

Volume 851 2017

Results in this title

Application of CCFM in LED Drivers S. 45-63

„… 4 Application of CCFM in LED Drivers The commercial SMPS has to meet some basic requirements, which …” „… performance of SMPS are carried out in this chapter. The experimental research verifies that the application …” „… drivers, 45 4 Application of CCFM in LED Drivers CCM IC (UC3842) controlled flyback converter (20W) and …”

Conclusion S. 93-94

„… for engineering applications. One of the successful applications is chaotic carrier frequency …” „… , this dissertation is concentrated on the application of chaos in real products for EMI reduction. The …” „… efforts have been made on the application of chaotic modulation in real products, there are still some …”

References S. 95-106

„… interference: a tutorial. In Aerospace Applications Conference, 1996. Proceedings., 1996 IEEE, volume 3, pages …” „… : Theory and Simulation Results. Circuits & Systems I Fundamental Theory & Applications IEEE Transactions …” „… Converter. International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications, 39(5):451–460, 2011. [53] R. Yang, B …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-VIII

„… realized both in analogue and digital manners for various practical applications. Bibliographische …” „… a lot of the theoretical and experimental research done on the application of CCFM for EMI reduction …” „… .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 4 Application of CCFM in LED Drivers 45 4.1 Introduction …”

Introduction S. 1-16

„… application of SMPS. Even more, some sensitive devices have to adopts the linear power supply with a loss of …” „… disturbance, and their applications have to rely on the experience of the designer without the standard …” „… application 9 1 Introduction of the randomized carrier frequency modulation, however, is restrained by its …”

Analogue Chaotic Frequency PWM IC S. 64-77

„… analogue chaotic frequency PWM IC will be designed to facilitate the application of chaotic modulation, so …” „… supplies. 5.1 Introduction There are some restrictions in the application of the CCFM module. First, the …” „… applications, and the digital one, will becomemore and more popular for the increasing demand for flexibility …”

Digital Chaotic Frequency PWM IC S. 78-92

„… the application of CCFM in digital system. The CDPWM controller can be manufactured with DSP, MCU, MPU …” „… design application specific integrated circuit (ASIC). To realize chaotic modulation on the digital …” „… is not worthy of application, because there are extra ledges on the high-frequency band and the …”

Chaotic Carrier Frequency Modulation Module S. 17-33

„… programmable PWM ICs, and its application is so universal that it is unnecessary to consider any other issues …”

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Dritev 2022

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2401 2022

Results in this title

C. Ugare, A. Sibirko Plastics in high reliability Power Inverter Applications S. 209-222

„… Plastics in high reliability Power Inverter Applications Integrated circuit packaging, cooling …” „… , that plastics are not the material of choice for highly reliable applica-tions. This paper describes …” „… traction applications, despite having tough reliability require-ments. This paper shows the advantages and …”

P. He, A. Eßer, S. Rinderknecht, M. Schmiedt A Degradation Model of a Wet Friction Clutch based on Theoretical and Experimental Analysis and the Application for a Condition Monitoring Method S. 303-320

„… Application for a Condition Monitoring Method Ping He, M.Sc., Dr.-Ing. Arved Eßer, Prof. Dr.-Ing. Stephan …” „… behavior of the clutch 5 Application of the frictional characteristic diagram By implementing the …” „… , the parameters of the practical application were used. But it is important to note that the parameters …”

J. Merckling Use of Power-Dense Fuel-Efficient Tapered Roller Bearings in E-Drives under Low-Viscosity Oil and High-Speed Conditions S. 153-168

„… the oil viscosities used in those applications.Electric car driveline shaft speeds are very high …” „… drivelines) designed for these applications.Fig. 4: Example e-driveVDI-Berichte Nr. 2401, 2022156Speed …” „… reconceptualized with new designs and testing in order to be proven suitable for these applications and loading …”

F. Duchi, M. Ivarson, A. Schmitt, F. Haag Innovative E-Drive testing and software optimization – Key to maximize range, comfort and robustness of modern electric powertrains S. 37-60

„… a WLTC cy-cle with the different ICU applicationsFig. 4]:  It is possible to achieve an improvement …” „… . How the application of the inverter is performed has a big impact on the system and the quality of it …” „… (E-Drive) can be simulated with high precision and the inverter application starts in a virtual environment …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-X

„… ApplicationsFlowforming – High-strength complex components including toothing formed from a single sheet of metal …” „… Applications � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �209 C. Ugare, A …” „… Model of a Wet Friction Clutch based on Theoretical and Experimental Analysis and the Application for a …”

M. Hein, S. Prinke, A. Damm, P. Fischer Testing of shift elements – Standardized Methods, State of the Art and Future Challenges S. 73-94

„… elements, for example to realize multi speed functionality, for connect / disconnect applications or as …” „… elements. It will further describe future challenges in this field of application. Besides standardized …” „… / disconnect applications or as safety clutch. Testing of shift elements typically aims at validating the …”

A. J. Wimmer High-Speed Testing: The Fast Lane towards a Running System S. 365-380

„… applications at Isar Getriebetechnik over the last years. Fig. 1: Power, speed, and torque requirements of …” „… high-speed drive test systems for e-mobility applications over the last decade (projection for 2022 …” „… applications in large balancing machines is a shifting mechanism in power split gearboxes. This provides the …”

D. Lindvai-Soos, S. Kaimer Electric Drives for All-wheel Functions – A System Comparison of ASM and PSM S. 109-118

„… importance for these volume applications. They complete the primary drive with a drive of the second axis. In …” „… speeds of approximately 130 km/h. For applications in the C/D segment, this is usually sufficient yet …” „… long as one looks at stationary applications. However, it does not tend to apply for passenger car …”

S. Bümmerstede Flowforming – High-strength complex components including toothing formed from a single sheet of metal S. 197-208

„… pure forming with-out machining. Application for this technology include: E-motors, clutches …” „… application possibilities are very diverse. To date, parts have been produced for exploration of the earth …” „… significantly improved performance in the applica-tion. Picture 2 …”

T. Gemassmer, P. Lindau, M. Zimmermann Modular Torque Management Architecture S. 13-26

„… multiple application programs with a variety of different system configuration. This development approach …” „… the simulation, the proto-type demonstrator and finally the application project. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2401 …” „… process. For better under-standing we like to show in the next chapter the concept and its application in …”

F. Schuchter, M. Schönstein, K. Bause, A. Albers Temperature Modelling of a Dual Clutch with Artificial Neural Networks S. 335-346

„… deviation between the original model and the artificial neural network is reduced by 54%. The application of …” „… past. The sequence length describes the number of those past time steps. In this application …” „… than LSTMs in some applications. [7] Further training parameters include the epoch, the dropout rate …”

G. Göppert, M. Adrian AI Approach to Wet Friction Torque Model Adaptation S. 321-334

„… . LSTM can back-propagate many cells without eliminating the gradients. The application and learning of …” „… series application is based on engineered model with compensations which can be learned online to adjust …” „… : Wet friction system in a double clutch application [6]. A typical time trace of a double clutch …”

P. Alagarsamy, A. Zangaro Compact Reduced Order Model (ROM) based on Finite Element (FE) Models of Power Electronics in Electric and Hybrid Vehicles S. 95-108

„… know the Krylov-subspace and its application in the heat transfer area. A simple conjugated heat …” „… heat sink and one heat source. But for power electronics application multiple cooling conditions must …” „… in the software application. 5. Conclusion and Outlook Thermal system model is required for power …”

T. König, L. Stütz, L. Bauer, M. Kley Model-based simulation of a longitudinal dynamics vehicle model with a single-wheel drive S. 381-396

„… about the performance of vehicles. In the following application, a multifunctional implement carrier …” „… ). MBSE is the formalized application of models to support system requirements, design, analy-sis …” „… ., Öztürk, N. and Kurt, E.: Application of artificial neural network to esti-mate power generation and …”

F. Lagier, N. Freund, K. Bause, S. Ott, A. Albers Simulation-based evaluation of high-speed PEEK gears in automotive powertrains and design of a validation environment for high-speed gears S. 223-240

„… environ-ment, which allows the material to be investigated in an application as high-speed gearing, is …” „… basis of data obtained in this way, conclusions are drawn about the possible applications of PEEK in …” „… inertia (10-5ꞏkgꞏm²) 7.4 Application Factor ?? = 1.25 Dynamic Factor ?? = 1.2 face load factor ??? = 1.1 …”

J. Gindele, U. Franzmann, L. Herdle, A. Pawlenka The Magna 7HDT400 for BMW’s new 48V hybrid drive family S. 1-12

„… 133 g/km in the WLTP, the 223i from 137 g/km. Further applications are in planning. The 7HDT400 …” „… to be in use in previous applications based on the FAAR platform [2]. Based on this first generation …” „… . This benefits, for example, applications in markets for which high-voltage hybrids are not feasible due …”

T. Skubacz, C. Burkhardt, S. Krischke Proof of Concept: Bistable Shift Element S. 241-252

„… and application (according to [1, 2]) In the multitude of possible hybrid or purely electric …” „… . The second example (Fig. 1b) shows the application in an e-axle configuration. The vehicle may also be …” „… the clutch, torque application e.g. mean torque 60 Nm and then fading in of the oscillation ±10 Nm at …”

F. Pfister, N. Hetzel, K. Büttner Objectified Evaluation of Fundamental Driveability Maneuvers at Powertrain-in-the-Loop Testbeds for Electric Drive Units S. 61-72

„… therefore offers particularly favorable preconditions for highly dynamic applications. The setup of the …” „… used for driveability applications, it must pass a quality gate. This quality gate consists in checking …” „… specific requirements before being a suitable work environment for driveability applications. The vehicle …”

D. Held The EtelligentReach Project – A new Level for Range and Dynamics S. 267-276

„… inverters. In addition to many successful serial applications, Magna is continuously developing …” „… Summary – Vehicle Application Results Looking back on all in all more than two years of development and …”

M. Schröder, K. Herold, C. Monissen Efficiency Increase of Electric Machines with Active Thermal Field Weakening S. 119-132

„… state-of-the-art PMSM for traction applications. The machine has four pole pairs with a delta-shaped pole geometry …” „… Efficiency of PM Motors Using NdFeB Magnets, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 31, no. 2, pp …” „… ., Maiterth, J. M., Pischinger, S.: Cost Optimization of E-Drives for Traction Applications, 29th Aachen …”

S. kyoung Lee, B. jae Lee, H. joon Kim Extreme cornering performance of Integrated Drive Axle on vehicle S. 291-302

„… effect of increasing the camber stiffness according to the appli-cation of IDA, How much it is effective …” „… VEHICLE”, IMECE2013-64265, ASME 2013. [2] Kim Young-min (2017). A Study on the Application of the …”

J. Kniel, M. Göckler, B. Müller Holistic thermal management as a “must have” for efficient BEV S. 397-406

„… possibilities, and the questions is, which one fits the best to the application. This is where our holistic …” „… Mission Profile is describing the relevant Use-Cases for the application. Within the Thermal System Model …”

V. Ludwig Life Cycle Assessments – Magna’s Path to Eco-Social Products S. 27-36

„… several OEMs have been using in many applications. The study considers the entire cradle-to-gate chain …”

M. Essam Ahmed, I. Garcia de Madinabeitia Merino, F. Duchi Advanced Electric Drive Modelling for Thermal and NVH adaptive control S. 407-XII

„… application has been set by many but has not been achieved so far with reasonable battery current and power …”

H. Spånberg Electric Torque Vectoring Disconnect unit, eTVD S. 253-266

„… purpose/application. By optimizing the piston size and number of friction discs, the same torque capacity and disc …”

K. Lee, M. Song, S. Lim Multi-body Dynamics of a Vehicle Axle System Based on a Time-varying Gear Mesh Model for Investigating Hypoid Gear Noise and Vibration S. 185-196

„… charac-teristics of the rear axle in a vehicle application. In the hypoid gear set, the precise time-varying hypoid …”

S. Cortès, A. Albers, C Dettmann, P. Boche Chassis Dynamometer – a development environment for calibration and validation of vehicle drivetrains in context of RDE legislation? S. 347-364

„… takes into account the application areas of this validation environment and the objectives of different …”

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PIAE Europe 2023

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2418 2023

Results in this title

G. Gardère, A. Kezmane Composite Material for Automotive Mass Production Applications S. 343-354

„… Composite Material for Automotive Mass Production Applications Guillaume Gardère, Ph.D. Ali …” „… sustainable. That is why glass fiber organosheet was fully relevant for the bolster application for which …” „… . The battery casing is the second application mass produced, demonstrating that VALEO has changed the …”

M. Barbolini, F. Naudin Cooling pipes for high performance application based on PPS S. 123-128

„… Cooling pipes for high performance application based on PPS Dr.-Ing. Marco Barbolini, Roechling …” „… . Part 1: The application and the requirements The current product developed presented a situation in …” „… importance. Specific automotive applications include air intake systems, seals, fuel rails, valve covers …”

T. Köppl, Florian Dresel Reducing the carbon footprint of materials and processes for soft-touch applications S. 149-158

„… Reducing the carbon footprint of materials and processes for soft-touch applications Dr.-Ing …” „… important targets in the automotive industry. Soft-touch applications are widespread, especially for …” „… with recycled content for interior applications (e.g., inlay mats, cup holders and anti-squeak sealings …”

S. Sampson, L. Fredriksson, M. Bromberger Design for Sustainability Targeting the Strategic Application of Topology Optimization – Lightweighting of structural parts and subsystems S. 437-450

„… Design for Sustainability Targeting the Strategic Application of Topology Optimization …” „… , topology optimization has proven essential in a multitude of applications to fast track an optimal and …” „… also necessary to rank possible positions for application of structural inserts with respect to the …”

A. Bunjes Systematic investigations into the molecular and material properties of impact-modified PP recyclates for automotive applications S. 601-612

„… recyclates for automotive applications The results, opinions and conclusions of this publication are not …” „… recyclates for automotive applications being dynamic and unknown means that today it is not possible to …” „… applications differ on the molecular and material levels from common virgin materials. Investigative …”

M. Doedt Qualification of recyclates – News from standardization and testing S. 457-466

„… applications, there is an application-specific approval for the DQL. If a recyclate fulfills, for example, a …” „… safety-relevant parts. Particularly for automotive interior applications, material emissions and off-odors are a …” „… intended to be a framework standard for all materials and all applications. For this reason, it …”

H.P.C. van Heerbeek LNP™ SLX Resins for Exterior (Lighted) Auto Grill Designs S. 135-148

„… for many outdoor applications to maximize appeal to the end user. Examples of these applications that …” „… . Some of the key properties for materials used in these applications are high impact strength, heat …” „… applications [1]. Extensive UV stabilization technology has been developed, using low molecular weight …”

E. Spini, R. Galeazzi Reinforced polyamides with low environmental impact: post-consumer materials S. 627-644

„… qualitative consistency and performance required for the final application Erico Spini, Riccardo Galeazzi …” „… for many automotive applications. Now, based on this experience, RadiciGroup can even produce …” „… enough for technical applications. To complete the study, a validation procedure was carried out, whereby …”

N. Dingenouts, M. Wilhelm Combined methods for polymer characterization in rheology and SEC S. 645-658

„… characterization provide insights into the correlation between application properties and molecular structure Dr …” „… Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Abstract Polymeric materials get their flexible application …” „… topology. In addition, there is a further control parameter: processing, which also influences application …”

C. Salles Addressing the sustainability challenges of Automotive: Everminds – a Holistic approach from a PO industry leading producer S. 289-300

„… number of applications; this is especially the case for Automotive applications. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2418 …” „… applications across various industries. The Bornewables portfolio contributes towards the mitigation of climate …” „… produce the advanced solutions necessary for use in high-demanding plastic applications. With high purity …”

C. Scarazzo Building a closed-loop: Molecular recycling of automotive plastic waste S. 585-600

„… in infinite loops for use in new automotive applications  Current post-consumer, end-of-life …” „… applications. This session will dig into the current post-consumer plastic waste problem, what it means for the …” „… performance for use in new automotive applications. Eastman — a global industry leader VDI-Berichte Nr …”

T. Lindemann Lightweight Thermoplastic Swing Doors for EVs S. 129-134

„…  First-to-market application of thermoplastic swing doors are lighter than traditional steel solutions …” „… requirements demand that OEMs find new materials and innovative applications to aid in the dramatic reduction …” „… thermoplastic swing doors on the all-electric 2023 Volkswagen ID.BUZZ. This industry-first application of …”

B. Pesche, R. Vollet-Binet Renault MEGANE e-Tech plastic tailgate – Lightweight and sustainability as DNA S. 73-82

„… implementing sustainable pathways in highly specified Automotive applications using long fiber reinforced PP …” „… mechanically recycled feedstock in these applications. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2418, 2023741. RENAULT Plastic …” „… odors & emissions requirement for interiors applications as well. Regarding mechanical properties, this …”

S. Lang, C. Niermann Sustainably high-quality! Are recyclates the only way to reduce CO2? S. 159-182

„… good barrier properties, plastics actively contribute in many applications to the reduction of …” „… applications in automotive engineering. The increasing demand for sustainable materials is already leading to a …” „… sufficiently well to permit use of the recyclate in high-quality applications. A clean and type-sorted …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XII

„… networking experts both from business and from scientific fields close to actual applications in order to …” „… pipes for high performance application based on PPS 123M. Barbolini, Roechling Automotive, Laives …” „… Sustainability/NachhaltigkeitReducing the carbon footprint of materials and processes for soft-touch applications 149T. Köppl, Florian …”

E. Metzsch-Zilligen Waste4Future – Innovative recycling approach for the automotive industry? S. 451-456

„… importance for a resource-efficient and sustainable development. Plastic’s applications, especially that of …” „… sorted into mono-material streams before the reprocessing step. For certain applications, plastics are …” „… applications, it represents the preferred recovery route for post-consumer plastics and is designated as such …”

N. Schlutig Pushing the boundaries of eco-solutions based on recycled polypropylene compounds for contributing to sustainable cars of the future S. 213-228

„… thermoplastics like PA and PBT compounds in mechanical and structural automotive applications. This ‘new …” „… , 2023 225short-glass-fiber reinforced PP, unlocking new opportunities and applications. This sets no …” „… limits for structural, under-hood applications or even door and cockpit applications. Considering the …”

H. Häberle Use of plastic in the new MAN truck – sustainable solutions, also through the use of recyclates S. 83-92

„… have to be prepared accordingly by blowing out and application of release agent. ‐ By milling the …” „… the foaming station, blowing out and application of release agent to the molds, etc. Of course, this …” „… company and could theoretically be returned to the same component application. ‐ The surface of the …”

W. Schijve, R. Bhairi, F. Becker, K. Fischer, M. Emonts Multi-material options for future fire and impact resistant battery casings S. 395-412

„… determined. Some surprising results could only be found with the application relevant test methods that were …” „… design concepts, potential variations are unlimited. So we tried to look for application of all potential …” „… overmoulded cross-beams would have some advantages in easier glue application. The SMC material further gives …”

G. J. Anderson Dynamic Fatigue Testing of Polyamide 6 – The Determination of S-N Curves for an Anisotropic Glass Filled PA6 S. 371-382

„… injection molded into complex shapes. They find uses in many under-the-hood applications where significant …” „… weight reduction can be achieved by replacing metal with plastic. One application of interest are large …” „… challenge of selecting the service condition becomes apparent if one considers the application of an …”

M. Schlummer, D. Arends Recycling of Plastics from Automotive Shredder Residues S. 275-288

„… regrinds for high-quality recompounding. In this manuscript, application of innovative process chains in …” „… fractions above 1.1 g/cm³ as PA6 and PA6.6 find broad application in vehicle components. As the AUDI-SLF …” „… shredding). PA enriches in density fractions above 1.1 g/cm³ as PA6 and PA6.6 find broad application in …”

D. Braun, E. Kougioumtzi, O. Geiger, M. Prinz From Scrap Tires to Door Handles S. 427-436

„… high mechanical requirements or for applications in vehicle interiors with correspondingly low emission …” „… way and used in demanding applications. This applies equally to ChemCycling™ products based on …” „… for applications of the combined mass balance approach based on pyrolysis oil and biomethane. An …”

F. Meißen, H. Gleich The next level of polymer parts in CAE – From the process to the process chain, from the individual part to the assembly S. 355-362

„… and requires less secondary finishing. 1. Predictive engineering in plastics applications Throughout …” „… quality, the speed and the field of application of present-day software systems are getting better and …”

Polycarbonatbasierte Karosseriebauteile mit Funktionsintegration Polycarbonate-based body components with functional integration S. 553-584

„… serve as a technology carrier for future premium exterior applications. A core component in this is the …” „… adapted to many other exterior applications, such as rear ends, spoilers, B-pillars, roof trims, etc …” „… example of an application of such a paint is the two-component polyurethane system used on Makrolon® AG in …”

S. Weidmann, T. Hoffmann, M. Duhovic, J. Weber, P. Mitschang Cutting-edge joining processes for TP-FRPC and multi-material structures made of TP-FRPC and metals S. 673-688

„… industry, but also in automotive engineering applications. Thermoplastic FRPC (TP-FRPC) in particular, are …” „… being used more and more frequently in a wide variety of industries. In particular, the application of …” „… , which means that the ideal component properties can be implemented for the particular application …”

J. Haspel, C. Höfs Engineering plastics as enablers for HV battery systems of the next generation S. 103-112

„… car manufacturers. The new applications associated with this comehand in hand with a wide range of …” „… application, such as a lower density compared to metals, thus making a low component weight possible, or …”

T. Neumeyer, R. Fachtan, B. Trinkwalter Production of functionally integrated soft-touch components based on new TPE materials in a single-stage injection-molding process S. 495-506

„… to provide novel materials and adapted processing technologies for the aforementioned applications …” „… 505the resistance at 110°C necessary in the application. In addition, it was found that the use of …”

M. Däbritz, K. Scherer Halving the CO2 footprint through process integration in the production of coated plastic parts S. 239-256

„… additional measures, in the case of metallic or chrome effects this is usually only possible by application …” „… VARIOPLAST® are to be found in series production for automotive applications. The subject of this …”

W. Hübsch, H. Dannbauer, C. Gaier, S. Fischmeister Development process of short-fiber-reinforced plastic components with regard to structural durability S. 301-320

„… automotive applications, the calculation processand also the correlation with test results are presented …” „… and rendering these methods suitable for practical application [6, 21-26]. A large number of static …”

M. Fischer Smart front and rear panels by purposefully combined plastic processing S. 479-494

„… field of application for advanced plastic component design and functional integration as well as …”

S. Lang, C. Niermann Nachhaltig hochwertig! Sind Rezyklate der einzige Weg zur CO2-Reduzierung? S. 183-212

„… ] Ehrenberger, Simone (2020), Carbon Footprint of Magnesium Production and its Use in Transport Applications …” „… 105 (2020) 128–138 [11] Grigore, M. E. (2017): Methods of Recycling, Properties and Applications of …”

Entwicklung Leichtbau-Unterfahrschutz für BEVs in FVK-Bauweise Development of a lightweight underride guard for BEVs in FRP S. 61-72

„… the component. Thermoplastic components for underbody applications basically have a long tradition in …”

F. Wazula, H. Tattko, A. Sumfleth Star panel of the Mercedes Benz EQS – New design meets new challenges S. 33-46

„… rear-side coating and laser-based removal A sprayed application is used for all coating processes. The …”

N. Dingenouts, M. Wilhelm Kombinierte Methoden zur Polymercharakterisierung in Rheologie und SEC S. 659-672

„… 7. Literaturangaben [1] Macosko, C. W. (1994): Rheology. Principles, measurements, and applications …”

F. Groh, R. Apfelbeck, W. v. Gilst, A. Karl Innovative shear panel in plastic for vehicles with shortened battery modules S. 519-532

„… application area, the tape is applied over the entire surface with a tape orientation of ±45°. Four tape …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181024188

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