VDI Verlag eLibrary

Automation 2018

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2330 2018

Results in this title

A. Pfeffer, L. Urbas Abbildung des modularen Sicherheits-Engineerings im Module Type Package S. 1055-1068

„… type package in more detail with special focus on the representation of safety related knowledge …” „… . Adequate representation of safety knowledge enables fast and seamless integration during the engineering …” „… modules used. A survey of approaches for safety knowledge representation is presented and the various …”

C. Hildebrandt, A. Fay, W. Klein, J. C. Wehrstedt Ontology-based Simulation of Manufacturing Systems in Open and Dynamic Contexts S. 663-678

„… lightweight representation (e.g. UML class diagrams) can serve as an artefact used in the engineering of an …” „… correspondences between entities of different ontologies [13]. In order to build an ontology, knowledge about the …” „… knowledge about how a T-Box has to be designed. Concerning the VDI-Berichte Nr. 2330, 2018 665 term “domain …”

I. Weiß, D. Pantförder, B. Vogel-Heuser, A. Harrer, S. Lössl Formalisierung von Expertenwissen zur Unterstützung von Data Mining Projekten – Vorhersage von Produktqualität in automatisierten Produktionsanlagen S. 623-634

„… , “Knowledge elicitation and knowledge representation in a large domain with multiple experts,” Expert Systems …” „… Produktqualität in automatisierten Produktionsanlagen Formalizing implicit Knowledge to support Data Mining …” „… knowledge enables exchange of expertise to other applications as data-driven analysis of system behavior …”

M. Ehrlich, D. Lang, M. J. Mytych, T. Malischewski, J. Jasperneite Preparing Smart Sensors for Industrie 4.0: Requirements, Potentials, and Solutions S. 995-1008

„… , concepts, or knowledge itself. They are characterised within a manufacturing or production process by …” „… this fact, SMEs are nowadays under pressure to gain knowledge about new technologies and concepts …” „… create new methods, tools, software modules, or prototypes under the scope of I4.0 to gain new knowledge …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023303

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ELIV 2021

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2384 2021

Results in this title

M. Gresser, M. Mende, M. D. Rabe, B. Baker, A. Unger Graph-based Vehicle Diagnostics using Machine Learning S. 131-142

„… representation of C2 not only includes the knowledge that there is an active symptom node in its direct …” „… diagnostics are trying to keep pace with these developments. As knowledge about cross-system fault …” „… propagation is still limited, conventional diagnostic strategies based on expert knowledge are struggling to …”

B. Hellenthal, C. Grimm, J. Koch, A. Breckel, M. Tichy An Eco-System for the Development of Automotive Innovation Roadmaps S. 285-294

„… eco-system. In Section 3 we describe the aggregation and modeling of knowledge and in Section 4 the …” „… are submitted, after release, to a common knowledge base that is shared along the value-chain. All …” „… information in the knowledge base shape an initial “innovation space”. 2. Exploration phase …”

D. Bartlett, S. Sesia, T. Yuan Liu Hybrid collaborative positioning/navigation scheme for performance enhancements and local perception improvement for automated driving S. 47-60

„… specialized knowledge: Technicians and advanced users had a wide array of dip switches and jumpers to set the …” „… sensors and actuators of the vehicle and provides a simplified digital representation that is common …” „… metadata and security information that enables a simplified digital representation of the vehicle to be …”

S. Selitrennikoff, M. Ortegon-Cabrera Architecting for Secure, Safe and Agile Software Defined Vehicles – Learnings from the Personal Computer industry S. 395-408

„… specialized knowledge: Technicians and advanced users had a wide array of dip switches and jumpers to set the …” „… sensors and actuators of the vehicle and provides a simplified digital representation that is common …” „… metadata and security information that enables a simplified digital representation of the vehicle to be …”

C. Cremers, P. Hubertus, R. Laszlo, M. Pfeifle, O. Muratov Augmented Reality Guidance based on 6D Positioning and HD Lanes S. 367-380

„… representation, e.g., by a clothoid or a spline (cf. Section 3). The HD Localization Model includes various …” „… such features is to utilize deep neural networks (DNNs); by utilizing techniques like knowledge …” „… features capture viewpoint and a light invariant representation of the local appearance of salient …”

K. Brand Shifting Left the development of Electric Vehicle Products, from System to Software S. 563-578

„… representation of the motor control ECU, ultimately destined for implementation on an ECU with application …” „… way to go in seeing mass consumer adoption of battery EV (BEV) vehicles with the knowledge that range …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023846

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AIRS – Advanced Ontology-based Information Retrieval System

Jan Werrmann

Series: Informatik/ Kommunikation

Volume 849 2016

Results in this title

Ontologies in Computer Science S. 17-23

„… the field of ontological knowledge representation and engineering approaches. Furthermore, it presents …” „… relationship has-a is clearly defined). In the field of knowledge representation, a clear view of an ontology …” „… description of what an ontology is can be interpreted in various ways. However, knowledge representation using …”

Conclusion and Future Research S. 135-140

„… with knowledge representation approaches serves as the base for advanced document retrieval. The …” „… and knowledge representation through ontologies. The Suggest Cluster Algorithm that is introduced in …” „… provides a workflow of modern knowledge network-based information retrieval. This was achieved by applying …”

Glossary S. 151-155

„… Component to encapsulate the functions of the underlying knowledge representation technology. Application …” „… Context First step of ontology development based upon Knowledge Representation in Context. Describes the …” „… upon Knowledge Representation in Context. Involves the implementation of a complex ontological model of …”

AIRS Knowledge Base S. 24-51

„… 3 AIRS Knowledge Base The concept of Knowledge Representation in Context introduces the Application …” „… the concept of Knowledge Representation in Context, which is presented in [93] and [95]. It comprises …” „… difficult to find an optimal implementation for AIRSKB because knowledge representation through ontologies …”

Ontology-based Retrieval Across Heterogeneous Document Landscapes S. 52-62

„… well as the representation of domain-specific knowledge. This knowledge can also be updated over time …” „… focus lay in ETL processes3, the knowledge representation technologies and the retrieval components. The …” „… . This advanced technology extends ordinary vector space retrieval with the document knowledge network …”

Introduction S. 1-16

„… through a knowledge representation framework. Examples of these frameworks include Ontopia27 (Topic Maps …” „… retrieval for documents and knowledge representation. They are suggested in this work, with the hypothesis …” „… . Algorithms can be combined with technologies from the field of knowledge representation to include document …”

Index S. 156-157

„… Knowledge Base, see Ontology Knowledge Representation in Context, 24 Application Context, 26–27 …” „… , 19–21, 25, see also Knowledge Representation in Context structuring and using, 21–24 Ontology Component …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-X

„… /VDI-Mitgliederpreis ¤ 55,80. Keywords: Information Retrieval – Ontology Development – Knowledge Representation …” „… technologies were combined with knowledge representation techniques based on ontologies and user feedback …” „… state-of-the-art enterprise search technology and combines them with an ontology called AIRS Knowledge Base …”

Architecture and Functionality of a Prototype Implementation S. 91-114

„… system. • AIRSKB – A module that serves as a wrapper for underlying knowledge representation frameworks …” „… that serves as the wrapper for a knowledge-representation framework. Anyway, it comprises three …” „… also has no implementation of knowledge representations storage and search functions. The Storage Layer …”

Field Tests and Evaluation S. 115-134

„… the documents can be used to gain or update existing knowledge about the relevance of document …” „… landscape and use the possibilities of an adaptive document knowledge network. An overall retrieval system …” „… shown in Figure 8.2. In this example, Area A marks the result document representation and Area B shows …”

Indexing and Retrieval for Advanced Ontology-based Information Retrieval S. 63-83

„… that needs the knowledge of domain experts or data scientists. Figure 5.5: Keeping search relevant …” „… feedback object is used to collect feedback to identify previouslyunknown knowledge about document …” „… relationships and include this knowledge in the AIRSKB ontology. The Statistics Component takes care of this …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186849106

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Grid-based Environment Estimation for Local Autonomous Vehicle Navigation

Georg Tanzmeister

Series: Mess-, Steuerungs- und Regelungstechnik

Volume 1246 2016

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Introduction S. 1-9

„… representation and the understanding of the environment around the vehicle based on real-time sensor data with …” „… contributions in Section 1.3 in more detail, the impact of prior knowledge for autonomous vehicle navigation is …” „… prior knowledge in the form of high-precision maps and the interaction with online, sensor-based …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XIV

„… representation forms the basis of all presented methods enabling a generic and robust estimation of the …” „… Prior Knowledge for Autonomous Navigation in Road Scenarios . . . . . . 2 1.1.1 High Prior Knowledge …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.1.3 Low Prior Knowledge Navigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.2 Environment Model …”

Bibliography S. 137-154

„… representation of the 3d-world,” in Proc. of the German Association for Pattern Recognition (DAGM), 2009. [18] M …” „… Communication and Image Representation, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 411–420, Jul. 2011. [48] D. Dolgov and S. Thrun …” „… Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, 1996, pp. 226–231. [55] Eureka, “Prometheus project …”

Road Course and Road Boundary Estimation S. 87-101

„… a more general and wider spectrum. A sensor-independent world representation, as mentioned on …” „… Chapter 2, that deal with this issue. Hence, they provide a sensor-independent representation of the …” „… techniques usually require prior knowledge, such as the road topology, in order to cope with the complexity …”

Grid-based Tracking and Mapping S. 10-39

„… 2 Grid-based Tracking and Mapping A robust representation of the environment is essential for any …” „… environment representations, which is likely to lead to inconsistencies. Often grids represent the static …” „… static and the dynamic environment in a uniform representation termed Grid-based Tracking and Mapping …”

Detection of Principal Moving Directions S. 40-63

„… suboptimal paths produced by A* and many of its variants, which is primarily due to the representation of the …” „… defined completely independent of the underlying object representation. Instead of linear edges between …” „… the minimum cost trajectory, since without application-specific knowledge, this is assumed to be the …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186246080

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Bayesian Environment Representation, Prediction, and Criticality Assessment for Driver Assistance Systems

Matthias Schreiner

Series: Verkehrstechnik/Fahrzeugtechnik

Volume 797 2016

Results in this title

Introduction S. 1-5

„… , while environment representation-related algorithms have additionally been fully implemented and tested …” „… proprioceptive sensors. Environment knowledge is not taken into account. Therefore, so-called Advanced Driver …” „… choice and development of an adequate environment model, i.e. a suitable representation of the driving …”

Environment Representations for ADAS S. 6-17

„… 6 2 Environment Representations for ADAS The present chapter first gives an overview of common …” „… metric environment representations and compares them with respect to their suitability for future ADAS …” „… . Subsequently, the proposed representation is introduced, which combines dynamic object maps with a novel …”

Summary and Outlook S. 207-211

„… obtain such a representation, and iii) how to predict the future traffic scene evolution for proper …” „… criticality assessment. At the beginning of this thesis, different metric environment representations known …” „… future ADAS in Chapter 2. Based on the found shortcomings, a novel representation has been derived, which …”

Prediction and Criticality Assessment S. 132-191

„… have seen how to estimate and represent the current state of the environment. This representation forms …” „… Several seconds Required environment knowledge Low High High Abstraction level Low Low – Medium High …” „… knowledge about driving lanes or road boundaries as realized in [162,192,200]. These methods allow greater …”

Parametric Free Space Maps S. 103-131

„… environment representation. 5.1 Introduction and Motivation The PFS map as the proposed representation for …” „… continuous, 2D bird’s-eye view representation of the local static environment around the ego vehicle, which …” „… Fig. 5.1. PFS mapping is therefore also a method of free space detection. Knowledge about drivable …”

PRORETA 3: An Integrated Driver Assistance System S. 192-206

„… representation, trajectory planning, and Human Machine Interface (HMI) is given. Afterwards, a variety of driving …” „… upon the same holistic environment representation, the same integrated trajectory planning, and the …” „… (HMI), Matthias Schreier (Environment Representation and Prediction), Felix Lotz (System Architecture …”

Bayesian Inference for Nonlinear Filtering Tasks S. 18-66

„… environment representation: target tracking and occupancy grid mapping – both presented subsequently. 3.1 …” „… sequence z1:k = {z1, . . . ,zk−1,zk}. In this pdf, the complete probabilistic knowledge about the state is …” „… subsumed. If a relationship between states and measurements is known and prior knowledge about states is …”

Bibliography S. 221-254

„… Compact Medium Level Representation of the 3D-World. In DAGM Symposium on Pattern Recognition, Jena …” „… Spatial Databases with Noise. In Proc. of the International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data …” „… , Gold Coast, Australia, June 2013. [145] J. Leal. Stochastic Environment Representation. PhD thesis …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186797124

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Generic Topology Optimization Based on Local State Features

Nikola Aulig

Series: Rechnerunterstützte Verfahren

Volume 468 2017

Results in this title

Conclusions S. 150-154

„… representations that more or less address this challenge. For the first time since the latest survey about a …” „… categorization into three classes is proposed: grid, geometric and indirect representations. While grid …” „… representations are limited to small problems, geometric representations can provide a balance between design …”

Introduction S. 1-7

„… implementation facilitates to tune many design parameters automatically, even without detailed knowledge about …” „… considered problem and a corresponding mathematical formulation. This knowledge makes it possible to devise …” „… the holes”. In conventional topology optimization algorithms, the knowledge causing the formation of …”

Topology Optimization by Predicting Sensitivities S. 48-83

„… lowerdimensional representation of the design space, since assigning a variable to each element is infeasible for …” „… of optimization problems, yet a method that incorporates domain knowledge usually has better …” „… of problem knowledge. In this context, we dismiss the assumption that mathematical or numerical …”

Structure Representations for Evolutionary Computation S. 29-47

„… level of genotypes. Eiben and Smith [59] define “representation”(or encoding) as “mapping from the …” „… 29 3 Structure Representations for Evolutionary Computation About a decade ago, Kicinger et al …” „… summarizing existing representations for EC approaches. We define three fundamental classes of representation …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XVIII

„… Structure Representations for Evolutionary Computation 29 3.1 Representing the Structure …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 3.2 Grid Representation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 3.2.1 Bit-Array Encoding …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 3.2.2 Real-Valued Array Encoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 3.3 Geometric Representation …”

Studies on the Minimum Compliance Problem S. 84-120

„… different amounts of previous knowledge. The two LSF vectors are introduced in the following. LSF Vector I …” „… sIi ∈ R10 represents a test case, in which expert knowledge, such as e.g. intuition or …” „… knowledge on element formulation and the material constants. It also contains implicit assumptions by …”

Fundamentals S. 8-28

„… of topology optimization methods, Level Set Methods (LSM), originates from representations used in …” „… relative to spline-based shape representations. A recent review [193] classifies LSM according to their …” „… Admissions (SERA) [145]. Finally, global search algorithms and appropriate representations for topology …”

Topology Optimization of Crashworthiness Objectives S. 121-149

„… representations in the field of Evolutionary Computation as introduced in Sec. 3.3. Independently of EC, a …” „… knowledge on the benefit of energy uniformness, a fact that is compensated by computational efforts. Another …” „… structures without the previous knowledge of targeting energy uniformness throughout the structure. 136 6 …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186468208

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Medical Image Segmentation using Level Sets and Dictionary Learning

Saif Dawood Salman Al-Shaikhli

Series: Elektrotechnik

Volume 415 2016

Results in this title

Introduction S. 1-10

„… methods. Technically, to develop such unsupervised methods, we need to exploit relevant prior knowledge …” „… , because of the ability of these methods to encode data. In this thesis, the prior knowledge of different …” „… term. Beside the segmentation using topological information, this prior knowledge can also be used in …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-VIII

„… prior knowledge for accurate segmentation. The segmentation objectives in this dissertation are to …” „… develop fully automatic methods for anatomical organ segmentation using prior knowledge. Prior knowledge …” „… using prior knowledge. Prior knowledge is incorporated in terms of local and global image features using …”

Level-Set Segmentation Using a Dictionary Learning Approach S. 83-104

„… model. Wang et al. [143] proposed a method to built a sparse representation of the liver shape. This …” „… representation of the liver shape prior. Huang et al. [145] proposed an automatic method for liver segmentation …” „… representation of global image features, and the shape prior, which represents the voxel-wise sparse …”

Background S. 11-28

„… and/or prior knowledge, which may improve the performance of the method. This needs a training stage …” „… knowledge. The extraction of image features and prior knowledge may also be affected by image artifacts. The …” „… into two categories, according to the boundary representation: an implicit category (e.g. level sets …”

Topological Prior For Image Segmentation and Classification S. 29-50

„… prior knowledge. Furthermore, beside the segmentation of brain structures, the classification of normal …” „… learning-based segmentation and shape representation. While, in MRI brain segmentation, a good review was …” „… brain structures and it gives prior knowledge about each structure in the brain. This is useful for both …”

Bibliography S. 108-126

„… . Yang, B. Rosenhahn. Automatic 3D Liver Segmentation Using Sparse Representation of Global and Local …” „… Representation. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 54, no. 11, pp. 4311-4322, 2006. [27] R. Rubinstein …” „… , A. M. Bruckstein, M. Elad. Dictionaries for Sparse Representation Modeling. Proceedings of the IEEE …”

Coupled Dictionary Learning For Image Segmentation S. 51-82

„… are represented in a matrix YI . DI and AI are the dictionary and sparse representation of the …” „… illustrated in Fig. 4.4. Then, we compute the sparse representation AI = (a1, a2,..., aN) ∈ RKI×N×z, s.t. yi …” „… to a sparse representation Al: arg min Dl,Al ‖Yl −DlAl‖2F s.t. ∀1 ≤ i ≤ Nl, ‖ai‖0 Kl (4.2) In order …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186415219

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A Reference Model for the Integration of Agent Orientation in the Operative Environment of Automation Systems

Liyong Yu

Series: Mess-, Steuerungs- und Regelungstechnik

Volume 1248 2016

Results in this title

Case Study S. 107-123

„… representation. No application-specific description methods are needed. . 114 7.4 Knowledge-based Engineering …” „… knowledge of the plant, processes and automation should be transferred from one generation to the next …” „… knowledge transfer should not only be supported by well-written documents, but also by intuitive …”

Specification of a General Procedure Description Method S. 77-94

„… work of users who have no in-depth knowledge in the areas of software engineering and computer science …” „… arrangement and evaluation of transitions in runtime systems (b) Possible representation for the rule: from …” „… left to right (c) Possible Representation for explicit Priority Figure 5.2: Prioritization of SSC …”

Bibliography S. 127-138

„… ).” http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/, 2008. [33] M. Gaspari, “Concurrency and knowledge-level communication in agent …” „… , “Agent-mediated electronic commerce: A survey,” The Knowledge Engineering Review, vol. 13, pp. 147–159, 1998. [42 …” „… Engineering der Automatisierungstechnik - knowledge-based system for the engineering of automation systems …”

Conclusions and Outlook S. 124-126

„… request and achieve the objective autonomously by using its local knowledge base and by cooperating with …” „… and the state representation in the idle time between two execution cycles. Additionally, every …”

Basics of Process Automation S. 3-27

„… described from different perspectives. For instance, the representation, attributes and behaviors of the …” „… representation of the interconnection of installed equipment of a plant, • hierarchical models for recipes …” „… intuitive graphical representation of runtime behaviors, relationship and interactions among system …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186248084

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ELIV 2019

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2357 2019

Results in this title

Y. Chazal, A. M. Hein, S. Boutin System of systems structured data for mobility services S. 293-306

„… ; Dr. Samuel Boutin, Knowledge Inside, Versailles, France Abstract Pressing global …” „… knowledge-centric and model-driven methodology and tool able to analyse these transformations and to develop …” „… platform intends to share, gather and manage knowledge for various users and disciplines, and thus enhance …”

A. Magnuson Going from an Electronic Unit Centric Development to Application Software Centric Requires a Different Architecture Mindset in Automotive S. 239-254

„… thinking in this layer is that application software entities shall be representations, device abstractions …” „… . to localize the knowledge about the characteristics of a particular device as shown in Fig. 8 …” „… are supposed to be representations of modules of the functionality that is monitored and/or actuated …”

A. Weichslgartner Embedded Intrusion Detection based on AI – A Data-Driven Approach S. 469-478

„… reconstruction loss. In other words, an Autoencoder learns a compressed representation of the feature vector and …” „… more and more. Nevertheless, domain knowledge is still needed to design and craft the features which …” „… Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. ACM, 2017. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2357, 2019478 …”

L. Gauer, I. Totzke User-centred development of a display concept for fully automated driving – A methodical approach S. 45-56

„… focusing on the use of the interactive system and by applying knowledge and methods from the areas of …” „… [19]. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2357, 201946 Fig. 1: User Centered Design Process (own representation …” „… they need adequate knowledge about the system to create a mental model and gain trust in the automated …”

S. Greiner, H. Löhr, P. Duplys Continuous Security Testing for the Automotive Domain S. 479-492

„… into a human-readable form or other representations which can be integrated with additional tools …” „… representation of the source code in some suitable format. In the second step, the actual analysis of the …” „… particular, they enable the search for patterns that indicate potential vulnerabilities where knowledge …”

L. Krauß, E. Kögler, M. Bayer, S. Wiechmann, M. Worch, M. Mohamad Development of the Cockpit-UI/UX of the Taycan in an Agile Way – Less is More S. 67-78

„… development. These teams use their knowledge from various areas and combine it with Agile and lean methods to …” „… and that its representation in plans is therefore not promising. This flexibility makes it easier to …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023570

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Cooperatively Managing and Exploiting Distributed Co-occurrence Graphs

Supaporn Simcharoen

Series: Informatik/ Kommunikation

Volume 879 2022

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Conclusion and Future Works S. 115-116

„… insertion in the distributed representation of a co-occurrence graph have been designed. It makes the use of …” „… graph-based environment basedon the knowledge of the respective user. A new kind of automatic, forward-looking …” „… crawler mayautomatically extend the knowledge of the community. Last but not least, for the first time …”

Introduction S. 1-8

„… , represent special knowledge areas, and recogniseor learn related activities. The respective representation …” „… applying knowledge to improveliving conditions has been humans’ quest. In order to collect accumulated …” „… times. Libraries were built to collectthe written knowledge of their societies, manage (i.e. classify …”

The Web Search Engine TheBrain S. 99-114

„… ) may manage their local knowledge within alocal co-occurrence graph. This graph represents the …” „… subjective vocabulary of each user andallows the categorisation of text and search requests on the knowledge …” „… user’s vocabulary and knowledge.Note that one peer software is needed for each user. In such a manner …”

Co-occurrence Graphs S. 38-59

„… subsequent, sequential building of a co-occurrence graph is described, which mostlyuses known knowledge …” „… accumulated knowledge concerning a chosen text or all documents that werereceived from a text corpus is used …” „… islearned by the human brain.2. Newly learned words construct a category of knowledge used to classify words …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186879103

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Autonomous Systems 2018

Maria M. Kubek (ed.), Zhong Li (ed.)

Series: Informatik/ Kommunikation

Volume 862 2018

Results in this title

M. Kubek Library Services in Decentralised Web Search Systems S. 87-100

„… of the information, knowledge and literature is made available in the omnipresent Internet …” „… of literature) with respect to the field of the subject at hand. This role as a ‘knowledge mediator …” „… into information and ultimately knowledge, requires librarians to make considerable efforts and is …”

H. Unger, M. Kubek An Associative Ring Memory to Support Decentralised Search S. 31-45

„… semantically and topically characterise text documents and thus can act as their very compact representation in …” „… on preferably large co-occurrence graphs as a knowledge base. Last but not least, the derived …” „… reflecting the recent knowledge and experience of the user. Last but not least, centroids can be lexically …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186862105

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Autonomous Systems 2016

Herwig Unger (ed.), Wolfgang A. Halang (ed.)

Series: Informatik/ Kommunikation

Volume 848 2016

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Networks and Routing S. 70-103

„… graph-theoretical representation of WSNs is presented. Section 3 details the proposed multi-criteria routing …” „… strategy and Section 4 presents simulation results. 2 Representation of Wireless Sensor Networks A …” „… representation of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) using a graph theory is presented now. Any such network is …”

Natural Language Processing S. 167-194

„… words – as representations of real-world entities – but a certain composition of them [1], too. In many …” „… decision is that co-occurrence graphs are able to accumulate a certain knowledge obtained from a few …” „… co-occurrence graph – similarly to the knowledge in the human brain – may be built step by step over a long time …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-VIII

„… representation and word segmentation. Finally, related aspects of teaching are discussed. Bibliographische …” „… mechanism inspired by the dinner cryptographic protocol and the zero knowledge protocol is presented. 1 …”

„… fails. Furthermore, the programmed test scenarios can be viewed as graphical representations. There is …” „… no transformation of the textual description needed, because both representations are equivalent. The …” „… graphical representation can be used for communication purposes with other project members, for example with …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186848109

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ELIV 2024

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2441 2024

Results in this title

M. Obstbaum, I. Wior, J. Kasper, P. Vaudrevange, S. Khan, M. Keckeisen, M. Staib, R. Freitag, J. Schneider SpecBook-Copilot – Efficient Formalization of Requirements using Artificial Intelligence in the Development of MB.OS S. 221-232

„… readable and machine interpretable requirements representations out of these requirements, and 3) to manage …” „… knowledge and a domain specific language to constrain and guide the LLMs in solving each sub-problem. We use …” „… architectures [11] (that first encode the input sequence into a fixed-length representation vector and then …”

L. Eisemann, L. Toettel, T. Watzl, T. K. Rupp, J. Schaper Using Large Language Models to generate critical driving situations for virtual and hybrid ADAS/AD testing S. 265-280

„… behavior and the road representation build the core part ofthe driving situation. Therefore, every process …” „… bounding boxes, and driving actions as input. Basedon manually generated bird-eye view representations of …” „… situation and the changes to the environment.2.3 Model representation - ASAM standards and 3D ModelsTrack …”

C. Wiegand, F. Sontheim, J.-E. Stavesand, A. Amoroso, S. Rößner The Path to Virtual Homologation Aspects of the necessary framework for product safety in ADAS/AD S. 117-126

„… simulation. Fig. 1: Schematic representation of the relationship between regulations, standards, processes …” „… representation of the relationships between various regulations and standards and the validation strategy, taking …” „… , and ASPICE standards in order to use simulation not only to gain knowledge during development, but …”

L. Hettich, J. Stümpfle, M. Weyrich Testing Variant-Rich Software-Defined Mobility Systems Methods, Future Challenges and Innovative Concepts S. 243-256

„… every CI/CD cycle. Lastly, expert knowledge and manual intervention is required in many approaches [8 …” „… , we present relevant background knowledge and the state-of-the-art for variant-rich software …” „… possibilities offered by and larger system knowledge quantities available to this form of sampling. Hentze et al …”

X. Wang, A. Hübner, M. Kühl, B. Zlotnik Enabling Automotive MLOps with Open-Source Based Software S. 93-104

„… learned representations by augmenting test data with image manipulation or synthetic data. This helps to …” „… score for each sample of camera data, based on the broad knowledge of a common LLM. In this way, data …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181024416

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Unsupervised Domain Adaption for Real-World Head Pose Estimation from Synthetic Data

Felix Konstantin Kuhnke

Series: Informatik/ Kommunikation

Volume 883 2023

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Fundamentals S. 11-30

„… "artificial" generationof knowledge by computer algorithms that can "learn" automaticallythrough experience …” „… trainable parameters to keep the representation power ofthe neural network and ϵ is a constant added for …” „… Tt. TL describes the processof transferring knowledge from Ds and Ts to improve learning the …”

Introduction S. 1-10

„… available. In addition, a wide range of 3D virtual face representa-tions are commercially available …” „… speaking,transfer learning researches transferability of knowledge and DA re-searches transferring knowledge from …” „… scenarios.To our knowledge, the community has not really investigated domainadaptation in combination with …”

Domain adaptation using relative pose consistency S. 45-60

„… again consider the task of head pose estima-tion. To our knowledge the utilization of relative pose to …” „… adjustments to the loss functions, we will firstgive a short recap on pose representation and then provide the …” „… representations such as z-x’-y” or extrinsicx-y-z rotations will also work. Let us assume the rotation is …”

Evaluation S. 61-98

„… been enlarged by 10%.For all datasets, we provides labels in z-y’-x”-angle representation.Unlike some …” „… , wealways select the bounding boxes that produce the lowest error.5.3.2 Influence of Pose RepresentationTo …” „… facedetectors, pose representation, and pose offset. Moreover, to allow faircomparisons with related work, we …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186883100

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Grid-Based Object Tracking

Sascha Steyer

Series: Mess-, Steuerungs- und Regelungstechnik

Volume 1272 2021

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Conclusion S. 165-168

„… that grid representation. Hence, as opposed to popular high-level object fusion approaches that are …” „… objects, while the static environment is retained in the grid representation without abstracting object …” „… map knowledge or localization, which enables an application in various unknown environments. Second …”

Introduction S. 1-12

„… . The basis of this approach forms a generic low-level occupancy grid representation of the environment …” „… further enhanced by a polar range/azimuth representation and additionally taking into account measured …” „… fusion is then performed afterwards based on that abstracted object representation, which requires a …”

Object State Estimation S. 101-126

„… on the grid cell-level using the discretized grid representation with the uniform evidential …” „… Bayes classifier. Thereby the histogram-based representation enables to model non-Gaussian distributions …” „… likelihood of the most likely object class, which further enables to consider prior class knowledge of the …”

Object Extraction and Association S. 79-100

„… representation. For new occurring objects that clustering strategy is expedient as no prior knowledge of …” „… generic high-level representation of object instances, which is crucial for any kind of scene …” „… detections of lidar or radar sensors, or some other pre-processed or fused representation of measurement data …”

Dynamic Grid Mapping and Particle Tracking S. 39-78

„… 3 Dynamic Grid Mapping and Particle Tracking The previous chapter has focused on the representation …” „… evidential representation by dividing the hypothesis of unclassified occupancy of the measurement grid into …” „… well as the particle-based velocity estimation. 3.1 Introduction The generic representation and the …”

Measurement Grid Representation and Fusion S. 13-38

„… 2 Measurement Grid Representation and Fusion This chapter introduces the generic occupancy grid …” „… representation of sensor measurement data, which forms the basis of this work. It is shown how different …” „… occupancy grid is modeled using an evidential representation based on the Dempster–Shafer theory of evidence …”

Evaluation S. 127-164

„… occupancy grid using the evidential Dempster–Shafer representation with the two hypotheses of occupancy and …” „… measurement grid representation additionally contains radar velocity measurements and camera classification …” „… measurement grid representation of Fig. 6.2d combines the static/dynamic occupancy differentiation of Fig. 6.2 …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186272089

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Results (211)