VDI Verlag eLibrary

Plastics in Automotive Engineering 2016

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 4343 2016

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S. Rübsamen, N. Elbs, H. Häberle CFRP air spring carrier for buses Feasibility study S. 329-336

„… CFRP air spring carrier for buses Feasibility study Dipl.-Ing. (FH) S. Rübsamen, Dipl.-Ing. (FH …” „… with the production of an air spring carrier from a carbon fiber composite (CFC). The air spring …” „… , firstly, that the air spring carrier can be made from fiber composite material under industrial conditions …”

H. Gawinski, E. Neitzel, D. Bauch Potential for weight reduction in commercial vehicles – Air springs with pistons made of glass-fiber- reinforced plastic S. 337-344

„… Potential for weight reduction in commercial vehicles Air springs with pistons made of …” „… limited axle loads. The key is to substitute plastic for metal. For air springs this route has been …” „… , even air springs for tractors, trucks and buses can be designed with a lightweight construction, with …”

J. Soares, A. Misala First plastic oil-pan module in the 911 Carrera: lightweight design and system integration S. 165-180

„… from the cylinder heads. Since air is drawn in as well as the oil, before the oil is fed into the oil …” „… ). For this purpose two cylindrical oil-air separators ((2) in Figure 3 and Figure 4 detail) are …” „… air-oil mixture To ensure that oil is continuously sucked in from the center of the oil pan under all …”

O. Täger, F. Häusler, J. Lohmann, N. Modler, T. Weber New manufacturing technology for material-hybrid lightweight solutions: an FRP-metal hybrid floor structure S. 247-258

„… interest here was the supply air routing to the back of the passenger compartment. Fig. 4: Synthesis of …” „… this area. 255 Fig.12: Assembled hybrid floor structure in detail; (a) front incoming air …” „… connection, (c) rear crash structure with insert for supply air ducting. Since the core blocks move in …”

R. Krischke, R. Poltrock, S. Stein Development of a lightweight instrument-panel support structure Material and production concept of the instrument-panel support tube made of long-glass-fiberreinforced partly aromatic polyamide for th... S. 259-278

„… components (engine mounts, transmission cross-member, air-spring piston, and so on). All polyamides absorb …” „… HUD (head up-display), air conditioning, and so on. Secondly, the support structure also has a …” „… o Vehicle-specific local rigidities, for example, glove box mounting, air conditioning, support …”

J. J. Laux, L. Vanin, S. Grgac, G. Schalte Injection-Molded Carbon-Fiber Grille Opening Reinforcement – Development and production of the 2016 Ford Mustang Shelby GT350 GOR S. 93-104

„… lightweight tower-to-tower brace. The front track has been increased while spring rates and bushings have been …” „… this requirement. Once the crash pulse signal and air bag deployment is understood better, additional …”

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Commercial Vehicles 2023

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2417 2023

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M. Wöhrmann The air must get out of the truck, bus and trailer – Why hydro-pneumatic suspension systems are the future for electrified vehicles S. 165-176

„… : Comparison of spring characteristics [BAU07] Significant differences between air suspension and …” „… varied until the same volume is restored in the air spring. In a hydro-pneumatic suspension system, gas …” „… : Efficiency analysis of an air spring system As can be seen from the energy flow, the major loss in an …”

F. Schweizer, T. Pflanz, M. Wagenblast, W. Tegethoff, J. Köhler, F. Breuer, L. Frerichs Fuel cell electric drive concept for heavy-duty commercial vehicles S. 123-140

„… heaters, the air compressor and on-board chargers for the 24 V board net. In addition, high voltage …” „… transfer capability is necessary [13]. A high air mass flow must be offered in order to improve cooling …” „… liquid water. Heat from the exhaust gas is transferred to the outside air via the condenser, a gas-to-gas …”

N. Büteröwe, G. Müller, S. Müller, H. Ulmer, S. Reetz Road-Tire Friction Potential Estimation for Heavy-Duty Vehicles S. 217-228

„… climate stations that provide the following measurement parameters in 10-minute resolution:  air …” „… temperature (at 5 cm and 2 m height),  air pressure (at station height),  relative humidity (at 2 m height …” „… . surface roughness, pollen concentration in the air, or tire wear. 5. Conclusion This paper introduces a …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181024171

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Dritev – Drivetrain For Vehicles 2019

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2354 2019

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S. Johnsen, R. Wexenberger Mechatronic transmission control module for agile AMT Transmission actuation in commercial vehicles S. III-75-III-84

„… complexity. As shown in a later section, the reduced dead volume increases the stiffness of the “air spring …” „… piston, the pressure formulation of the air spring stiffness may be calculated with the formula below …” „… derived air spring stiffness is shown to be inverse proportional to the total volume at a specific piston …”

M. Scherpelz, J. Bernhardt, T. Weyh Simulation of load cycles for commercial vehicle drivelines based on statistical reasoning S. III-85-III-102

„… for the corresponding time step) depend on the total driving resistance, consisting of air, rolling …” „… of standard parameters like mass, air and rolling resistance coefficients, etc. Additional advanced …” „… Truck Engineering. In: FISITA World Automotive Congress, vol. 3 Testing & Simulation. Springer …”

M. Niklas, G. Reichart AUTOSAR Adaptive Platform – The standardized software framework for safe and intelligent e-mobility S. II-151-II-160

„… power, updates-over-the-air, communication with backend-systems, dynamic deployment of applications, as …” „… its spring release in 2019, R19-03, AUTOSAR improved the quality of the Adaptive Platform and the …”

C. Möser, T. Märkle, K. Hornung Effective acoustic development of electrified powertrains – Combination of simulation and evaluation methods S. I-329-I-348

„… clad with acoustic elements on all walls, so that the air-borne noise can be measured in parallel with …” „… 3000 rpm range, and so participate in the operating deflection shape as spring force. Ultimately, the …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023549

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Ein neuer Ansatz zur Zustandsraumdarstellung, Systemanalyse und Regelung von Drei-Wege-Autoabgaskatalysatoren

Radoy Stanchev

Series: Mess-, Steuerungs- und Regelungstechnik

Volume 1255 2017

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Literaturverzeichnis S. 135-150

„… . [2] Adamy, J.: Nichtlineare Regelungen. Berlin: Springer, 2009. [3] Allgöwer, F. und Gilles, E. D …” „… , New York: Springer, 2007. [16] Chatterjee, D.: Detaillierte Modellierung von Abgaskatalysatoren …” „… Clean Air Act Handbook. Chicago: American Bar Association, 2011. [24] Ebbesen, S., Kiwitz, P. und …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186255082

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Gefahrstoffe

Browse Volumes: Gefahrstoffe

GrdL Volume 81 (2021) Issue 11-12 ISSN Online: 0949-8036

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Jäckel. Udo, Inken Laufer, Holme Kühne, Nancy Heubach, Nicole Hüttig Endotoxin measurements in the PM10 fraction of ambient air/Endotoxinmessungen in der PM10-Fraktion der Außenluft S. 443-446

„… in outdoor air are also highest during summer and fall and lowest in winter and spring [47]. So the …” „… concentrations in outdoor air at different seasons (n(spring) = 17, n(summer, autumn, winter) = 18). Results of …” „… Endotoxin measurements in the PM10 fraction of ambient air I. Laufer, U. Jäckel, H. Kühne, N. Hüttig, N …”

Oswald Rottmann, Reinhard Kendlbacher, Josef Cyrys, Wolfgang Herrmann Auswirkungen des reduzierten Flugbetriebs während der Corona-Pandemie auf die Konzentration von ultrafeinen Partikeln/Effects of reduced aircraft movements after the COVID-19-shutdown on the concentration of ultrafine particles S. 458-469

„… lockdown. The month-to-month values of UFP concentrations during the lockdown in spring 2020 correlates …” „… . Effective means of reducing UFP generated by air traffic are already available. These include: the …” „… (2001) 1-8. [6] Regional Office for Europe – Review of evidence on health aspects of air pollution …”

doi.org/10.37544/0949-8036-2021-11-12

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Nutzfahrzeuge 2017 – Commercial Vehicles 2017

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2298 2017

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K.-E. Yildirim, M. Finkenrath, M. Gökoglu Monitoring the fresh-air flow rate for energy-efficient bus ventilation – By monitoring of relative humidity and CO2-concentration S. 143-154

„… seasons (spring and autumn) at temperatures between 3 °C and 18 °C the air can contain high humidity …” „… Monitoring the fresh-air flow rate for energy-efficient bus ventilation By monitoring of …” „… ventilated with high fresh air rates without monitoring of air quality according to recommendations and …”

A. Lapp, R. Lock, M. Muenzenmay, M. Tanimou, T. Thiel, C. Zimmermann Automotive Feature Store – Cloud-based software development and functions distribution for commercial vehicles S. 263-276

„… easily, on short notice and at any time worldwide. A Firmware-update-Over-The-Air (FOTA) as well as …” „… adding dedicated software applications (Software-Update-Over-the-Air, SOTA) is supported. This …” „… . Connecting the truck by an over-the-air interface to the cloud offers the opportunity, to do the software …”

J. Witzig, A. Grossl, M. Wenger E-Mobility for City Bus and Coach Applications – An integrated System Approach from ZF S. 5-12

„… concept was implemented. Due to this, parts like disc brakes, brake discs, air springs, shocks or wheel …” „… the efficiency, and a reduced bearing temperature, a special internal air circulation was designed …” „… using advanced simulation methods considering the dynamic air flow. Considering all these aspects, the …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181022986

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FE-Modellierung von Elastomerkomponenten mit textilen Verstärkungscorden am Beispiel von Luftfedern

Nina Heinrich

Series: Mechanik/Bruchmechanik

Volume 358 2022

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Literatur S. 165-174

„… prediction ofrolling lobe air springs. Engineering Failure Analysis 94, S. 313–326.Eitzen, A., Weltin, U …” „… ., Brüger, T., Steinweger, T. & Flamm, M. (2013). Modelling of cord-rubber composites of bellow air-springs …” „… . & Ihlemann, J. (2017). Evaluation of air spring textile reinfor-cement by means of resolving the cord …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XII

„… – Multifilamentgarn – transversal isotrope Hyperelastizität – Zug-Druck-Anisotropie – SubmodellierungKeywords: air …” „… spring – cord-rubber-composite – FEM – cord geometry – multifilament yarn – transversally isotropic …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186358189

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Gefahrstoffe

Browse Volumes: Gefahrstoffe

GrdL Volume 81 (2021) Issue 09-10 ISSN Online: 0949-8036

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Inken Laufer, Holm Kühne, Udo Jäckel Quantification of DNA in PM10 fraction of aerosols from rural ambient air/Quantitative Erfassung der Gesamt-DNA in der PM10-Fraktion von Aerosolen des ländlichen Raums S. 362-367

„… the air in spring-autumn may cause an increase of the DNA concentration. Especially given the fact …” „… Quantification of DNA in PM10 fraction of aerosols from rural ambient air I. Laufer, H. Kühne, U. Jäckel 1 …” „… aerosol research worldwide. Outdoor air analyses are performed e.g. in connection with meteorology …”

doi.org/10.37544/0949-8036-2021-09-10

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Meßtechnik für Messungen an Maschinenstrukturen in schneller Bewegung

Wieland Uffrecht

Series: Mess-, Steuerungs- und Regelungstechnik

Volume 1273 2021

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Literaturverzeichnis S. 121-126

„… : Akademie-Verlag; Wien, New York: Springer-Verlag 1990. [11] Bernhard, F.: Technische Temperaturmessung. Berlin …” „… , Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag 2004. [12] Kaiser, E.; Hoschke, M.; Weikert, E.: Schaufelschwingungsmessungen an …” „… . Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer-Verlag 1991. [46] Nikuradse, J.: Strömungsgesetze in rauhen …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186273086

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Experimentelle Betrachtung der Wärmeübertragung durch instationäre freie Konvektion an der vertikalen Platte

Michael Schaub

Series: Wärmetechnik/Kältetechnik

Volume 162 2019

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Literatur S. 103-112

„… , K.: Grenzschicht-Theorie. 10. Aufl. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2006. [Schlünder 1970 …” „… . Aufl. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2013. [Vitharana und Lykodis 1994] Vitharana, V. L …” „… characteristics of natural-convection boundary layer in air along a vertical plate heated at high temperatures …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186162199

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Commercial Vehicles 2021

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2380 2021

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J. Ebert, Cornelia Keller-Ebert Lightweight construction and cost reduction – a lean, agile MSCDPS® product development process S. 43-54

„… : Integration of the air spring bell - left picture of air suspension in plan view, right picture view from …” „… below with integrated design of the floor as air spring pisto VDI-Berichte Nr. 2380, 202146 Very …” „… interfaces. Exemplary Fig. 4 shows the integration of an air spring piston. The piston is a separate …”

L. Matthies, C. Frey Concept study of a commercial vehicle suspension with optional electric machines S. 167-178

„… are 500 mm in front of the centre of the axle. The air spring bellows are positioned on the centre of …” „… in a technical manner. In the variant shown, the air bellows cylinders (8) were moved to the centre …” „… wheel track of 2040 mm and a spring track of 1300mm. The pivot points of the longitudinal trailing arms …”

H. Bublies, T. Dieckmann The chassis remains the backbone of road transport  smart & light S. 179-188

„… onboard vehicle load Position, load, pressure, … Air Spring, Shocks Date, localize and categorize …” „… Chassis Weight Reduction Example: Air Suspended Rear Axle FRP solutions Weight reduction V link 6 kg …”

L. Heber, J. Schwab, T. Knobelspies Thermoelectric generators for heavy-duty vehicles as an economical waste heat recovery system S. 17-32

„… . Energy and Thermal Management, Air-Conditioning, and Waste Heat Utilization. 2nd ETA Conference …” „… , 22-23.11.2018, Berlin, Germany. Springer International Publishing 2019, pp. 206–221 [6] Müller, E …” „… . Wiesbaden: Springer Vieweg 2016 [21] Takezawa, S., Wakahara, K., Araki, T., Onda, K. and Nagata, S.: Cycle …”

T. Schulz, S. Herrmann Data-driven selection of vehicle variants for the E/E integration test – Increasing variants and complex technology versus test coverage S. 81-96

„… variants arise when taking into account the over-the-air software updates. Because continuous testing of …” „… lines”, International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, Springer, Berlin …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023808

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Model-Based Control of a Turbocharged Diesel Engine with High- and Low-Pressure Exhaust Gas

Matthias Patrick Alexander Mrosek

Series: Verkehrstechnik/Fahrzeugtechnik

Volume 803 2017

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Bibliography S. 190-204

„… the air path of a turbocharged Diesel engine. In European Control Conference 2009 - ECC’09, Budapest …” „… . Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, 2 edition. Hadler, J., Rudolph, F., Dorenkamp, R., Kösters, M., Mannigel, D …” „… Friedman, J. (2011). The Elements of Statistical Learning: Data Mining, Inference, and Prediction. Springer …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186803122

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Schadstoffe in Museen, Bibliotheken und Archiven.

Alexandra Schieweck, Tunga Salthammer

2013

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Literaturverzeichnis S. 241-272

„… ., Hamilton, R. (Hrsg.): The Effects of Air Pollution on Cultural Heritage. New York: Springer Verlag, 2009 …” „… Environment, 39 (2005), S. 695–707 [ANSI/ASHRAE, 2010] ANSI/ASHRAE, Standard 62.1: Air Quality. Atlanta …” „… : American Society of Heating Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers, 2010 [Appelbaum, 1996] Appelbaum …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783816790112

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AgEng LAND.TECHNIK 2022

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2406 2022

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J. Mellmann, T. Ziegler, T. Teodorov, T. Hoffmann, R. Joachim, B. Sturm Homogenization of belt drying of hops by controlling the supply air humidity using partial air recirculation S. 211-216

„… Homogenization of belt drying of hops by controlling the supply air humidity using partial air …” „… varieties. These dryers are conventionally operated with fresh air, which is heated to the desired drying …” „… temperature in exhaust gas-air heat exchangers. The heat is provided by fuel oil fired burners. The main …”

S. Kubinski, T. Meinel Methodology for the development of a plant detection system based on mechanical properties of crops using the example of corn – Contribution to the cost-effective enabling of plant-individual care mea... S. 135-140

„… reseted by a pulley attached weight, mechanical springs or an air flow. With the spring solutions, the …” „… rig Two bending beams are built up of a spring steel and have rectangular cross sections with …” „… force and its curve can be changed by the arrangement of the springs, the number of springs and the …”

J. Schemminger, Sharvari Raut, B. Sturm, Albrecht Daniel, Thijs Defraeye A digital shadow to study the convective drying of carrot slices S. 155-164

„… law of large numbers, the distributions of final products properties are inferred. Measured air …” „… temperature and air humidity data is used as an input to the model, representing boundary conditions of the …” „… changing drying air temperature. It can also provide information on the effect of naturally occurring …”

M. A. Moreno-Teruel, F. D. Molina-Aiz, D. L. Valera-Martinez, A. Lopez-Martinez, F. Baptista Numerical and Experimental Analysis of the Stomatal Resistance of a Tomato Crop in Almería (Spain) S. 439-446

„… carried out during a spring-summer cycle (transplant date December 23, 2019) in a multispans greenhouse of …” „… sectors (East and West) of the greenhouse, temperature and relative humidity sensors of the indoor air at …” „… therefore has a strong impact on CO2 and H2O exchanges and energy balances between air and plant under …”

M. Pokriefke, P. Müller Development of an innovative soil-cultivation-system for energy-saving straw conditioning and ultra-shallow tillage (“Grinder”) – Problems and challenges in stubble cultivation S. 573-580

„… usually takes place in summer, so high air temperatures lead to high evaporation of water from the soil …” „… harrow or spring tine cultivator – especially at greater working depths – are course clods with a …” „… . VDI-Berichte Nr. 2406, 2022 575 Fig. 1: Winter wheat stubble after [A] Spring tine cultivator and [B] Grinder …”

M. Altaleb, J. Hertzberg, H. Deeken, B. Wrenger Analysis of Combine Harvester Threshing Systems Across Different Climate Regions S. 17-24

„… precipitation and air temperature to define distinct climate regions. It divides climate into five main groups …” „… World Climatology, ser. Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series, J. E. Oliver, Ed. Springer Netherlands …” „… , ser. Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series, J. E. Oliver, Ed. Springer Netherlands, 2005, pp. 218–227 …”

M. Trimmel, E. Eder, P. Riegler-Nurscher, K. Schedle Prospective Thermal Processing of Soybeans Using a Bean Characteristic Model S. 541-548

„… heated plate) or by convection using previous heated air. However, these thermal techniques are …” „… Inhibitor vis-à-vis Kunitz Trypsin; Food Analytical Methods, Vol. 11; Springer S+B Media; S. 2431-2437; 2018 …” „… ; Vol. 2; Springer S+B Media; ISBN: 978-0-387-72298-6 [11] García-Rebollar, P., Cámara, L., Lázaro, R.P …”

A. Schweiger, H. Bernhardt Natural light interpretation for sports turf management and smart illumination development S. 365-374

„… .): Solar Energy. New York, NY: Springer New York, pp. 140–169. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2406, 2022 371[12] McCree …” „… solar constant and zero air mass solar spectral irradiance tables. Standard E490-00. American Society …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181024065

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LAND.TECHNIK AgEng 2023

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2427 2023

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S. Becka CFD/DEM coupling for the optimization of air conveyor sections of pneumatic seed drills S. 413-416

„… . Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006 VDI-Berichte Nr. 2427, 2023416 …” „… CFD/DEM coupling for the optimization of air conveyor sections of pneumatic seed drills A …” „… transport poses the challenge of longer lines and additional transition points for the air system. There is …”

S. Geißler, T. Herlitzius Simulation of filling and venting operations in agricultural cold heat networks by using CFD and the Volume of Fluid method S. 417-424

„… . Topo-graphical height differences within the collector can lead to air inclusions and the stand-still of certain …” „… , no air remains in the collector pipes. Otherwise the even flow would be affected. The aim of the …” „… investigations is to develop a filling and venting strategy that avoids air residues in the system. If the flow …”

J. Konrad, C. Varlese, C. Junger, R. Krizan, P. Hofmann Fuel cell electric powertrain for the agricultural tractor – FCTRAC: development, performance, and benchmarking S. 49-56

„… power (DC) from high-purity hydrogen and ambient air, cleaned through an active carbon filter, releasing …” „… water vapor saturated air, condensation water, and negligible amounts of hydrogen into the environment …” „… to consumers like e-drive, air conditioning compressor, and air compressor to supply the trailer …”

K. Blaylock, A. Irlbeck, B. Adams, A. Sporrer Systems Engineering Development and Analysis Approach to Improving Self-Propelled Sprayer Boom Height Control S. 489-496

„… also characterized, such as a response curve for air spring pressure against boom height stability (Fig …” „… evaluation of air spring pressure settings against standard deviation of boom height metric for select test …” „… , various test parameters included suspension types, spring and damper curves, and mechanical hardstop …”

C. Richard Innovative drivetrain concept for a high horsepower 4WD CVT tractor S. 269-274

„… the fans and metering units of the large air seeders. Many manufacturers, especially those for tillage …” „… ] Karl Theodor Renius, Fundamentals of Tractor Design, Springer 2020 VDI-Berichte Nr. 2427, 2023274 …”

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