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Gießtechnik im Motorenbau 2019

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2339 2019

Results in this title

M. R. Jolly, K. Salonitis, E. Pagone, M. Papanikolaou Substitution of cast iron engine components with aluminium alloys: A life cycle perspective S. 153-168

„… Substitution of Cast Iron engine components with Aluminium Alloys: A Life Cycle Perspective …” „… environmental impact of vehicles. As a result, manufacturers focus on producing lightweight car components in …” „… components is often not assessed. This study focuses on the validity of the claim that lightweight materials …”

J. Heger, G. Hartmann Integration gießtechnischer Aspekte in die Entwicklung Großmotor – Gusskomponenten S. 169-182

„… . 2339, 2019 169 Abstract The classic requirements for metal cast heavy duty engine components did not …” „… be documented on an example of a cast iron heavy duty engine component – both in the sense of an up …” „… to date, methodic and integrated engine component development. 1. Gusskomponenten in …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-VII

„… of cast iron engine components with aluminium alloys: A life cycle perspective …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 A. Pfeifer, MAHLE GmbH, Stuttgart The future of large and commercial engines – The next milestones …” „… in engine development for cpt …”

M. Souren, T. Uhlmann, J. Slotman Grey cast iron as cylinder-block material for range extender engines – A serious alternative? S. 99-118

„… Grey cast iron as cylinder-block material for range extender engines A serious alternative …” „… such an internal combustion engine, it is clear that it has to fulfil the same emission legislation as …” „… any other internal combustion engine. On the other hand it is to be assumed that NVH, weight, package …”

M. Weidt, C. Thomser Methodische Integration der virtuellen Versuchsplanung in die schwingfeste und robuste Auslegung von hochbelasteten Aluminiumgussteilen S. 23-38

„… stressed engine components within the framework of a virtual product release require the consideration of …” „… optimization in the fatigue proof and robust component design of highly stressed aluminium castings M.Sc …” „… geometry of the component: The production-dependent properties of the microstructure as well as local …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023396

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Theory and Application of Text-representing Centroids

Herwig Unger, Mario M. Kubek

Series: Informatik/ Kommunikation

Volume 863 2019

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M. M. Kubek, H. Unger The WebEngine – A Fully Integrated, Decentralised Web Search Engine S. 107-120

„… WebEngine – A Fully Integrated, Decentralised Web Search Engine 1174.1 The Software ComponentsIn the …” „… . 2. In a more detail manner, Fig. 4 showsthe software components of the WebEngine-client. The blocks …” „… , called the ‘WebEngine’. Its features andsoftware components have been elaborated on in detail …”

M. M. Kubek, T. Böhme, H. Unger Spreading Activation: A Fast Calculation Method for Text Centroids S. 27-38

„… connected (sub-)component of the co-occurrence graph, such that pairwise distances d(wa, wb) < ∞ are …” „… algorithm would require to check all nodesof the fully connected (sub-)component of the co-occurrence graph …” „… single, connected component of the co-occurrence graph G = (W, E) denotedby G′ = (W ′, E′).A fast …”

M. M. Kubek, H. Unger Centroid Terms as Text Representatives S. 7-26

„… subsections2.4.1 Centroids of Wikipedia ArticlesAs the centroid terms are the basic components for the …” „… topical relationship to the reference article,as both texts are car-related and deal with engine types.Fig …” „… terms of the document as anautomatically formulated query to a web search engine which will …”

H. Unger, M. M. Kubek Associative Ring Memory to Support Decentralised Search S. 91-106

„… functions of a P2P-(file-)sharing system, a simple, decen-tralised search engine is already made …” „… available.Fig. 3 shows the design of the proposed system. Its main component is a ringstructure of peers, which …”

Addendum S. 131-139

„… 131AddendumWebEngine Search ResultsThis addendum presents and explains four exemplary search …” „… results generatedby the WebEngine, the introduced, decentralised and librarian-inspired websearch engine …” „… downloaded fromhttp://www.kiwix.org. The individual (on each WebEngine-peer) co-occurrencegraphs for query …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186863102

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Cooperatively Managing and Exploiting Distributed Co-occurrence Graphs

Supaporn Simcharoen

Series: Informatik/ Kommunikation

Volume 879 2022

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State of the Art S. 9-37

„… . 2.12: YaCy search engine componentsIn YaCy, every peer manages two local databases: one that reverses …” „… engine’s componentsThe purpose of FAROO is to present the most relevant pages of each query where only the …” „… engineGenerally, the search engine has some typical, essential components, including web crawlersas spiders or …”

The Web Search Engine TheBrain S. 99-114

„… balanced.As described above, a fundamental component of search engines is a web crawler, called “Bot …” „… Chapter 6The Web Search Engine TheBrainIn this chapter, it is intended to present the concept of …” „… the second version of a fully integrated,decentralised working WWW search WebEngine called TheBrain.It …”

Introduction S. 1-8

„… have been replaced by worldwide operating private-ownedsearch engines [12]. These search engines try to …” „… and can be found in extremely shorttimes. The permanent usability of large search engines also leads …” „… ) webserver component, as shown in Fig. 1.1. Thissoftware may obtain their initial links with other peers …”

Decentralised Co-occurrence Graph Management S. 60-88

„… . 4.2: Decentralisation of a global co-occurrence graph computationNote that;• Non-connected components …” „… search engine.4.4 SummaryA concept for the distributed and fully decentralised management of …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186879103

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Drivetrain Solutions for Commercial Vehicles

VDI Wissensform GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2421 2023

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Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-X

„… for Electrification and Automated Driving 29B. Meurer, ZF, Hannover Zero emission componentsModular …” „… ComponentsDevelopment of an heavy duty eAxle for worldwide application within Daimler Truck portfolio 175B. Wunderlich …” „… . Kampker, M. Kehrer, S. Hagedorn, P. Euchner, Chair of Production Engineering of E-Mobility Components …”

A. Arnberger, H. Wancura, M. Wieser, H. Zhou, W. Gruber, J. Pell, C. Schörghuber Hybrid powertrain with hydrogen-engine – Technical solutions for future commercial vehicle powertrains S. 79-92

„… environmental conditions  Carry-Over Engine: carry-over of current engine components and powertrain …” „… powertrain system components engine, e-motor and battery are optimally balanced against each other. The main …” „… Hybrid powertrain with hydrogen-engine Technical solutions for future commercial vehicle …”

H. Heimes, A. Kampker, M. Kehrer, S. Hagedorn, P. Euchner Packaging concepts for fuel cell commercial vehicles – From practical to application-oriented designs S. 13-28

„… M.Sc., Chair of Production Engineering of E-Mobility Components (PEM) of RWTH Aachen Zusammenfassung …” „… to overcome the environmental weaknesses of combustion engine emissions. With this change …” „… components, known as "Packaging." Initially, manufacturers used "Conversion Design" to leverage existing …”

B. Wunderlich Development of an heavy duty eAxle for worldwide application within Daimler Truck portfolio S. 175-180

„… components as possible available on current series products, which could be used in global vehicle portfolio …” „… , development of the transmission topology and description of the components. An overview of the functionality …” „… . Advantages of that mount-ing category are: easy integration into existing trucks with combustion engines, low …”

G. Wiche Voith Central Drive Concept for HD Trucks S. 181-190

„… purpose vehicle platform. The main components of the developed powertrain are 1) a four-speed AMT with …” „… . The fourth component is an optional retarder – a component that is normally not expected in an …” „… electric drivetrain. Today’s HD trucks are mostly equipped with a retarder/engine brake combination and …”

M. Trahand Drivetrain architectures and vehicle integration: The evolution and advantages of in-wheel propulsion for heavy-duty commercial vehicles S. 123-134

„… fleet needs by evolving the electric drivetrain. It began with conversion of internal combustion engines …” „… combustion en-gine (ICE), housed inside the TRU to power the electric condenser that cools food service …” „… engines, newer technologies have begun to leverage electrical energy. The energy can come in the form of …”

J. Hohn, M. Fister, C. Spieker, A. Lemmer Optimisation of an unsynchronized transmission for commercial vehicles up to 7 tonnes S. 161-174

„… powered purely by internal combustion engines. This problem is the motivation for the Scale-e-Drive …” „… engine. Subsequently, the optimal efficiency ratio is determined from the possible ratios using a …” „… load that are significant for the duration of the shifting process. Thus, only components with a …”

C. Authier, J. Boudin Multiple innovations to meet CO2 reduction requirements S. 77-78

„… Combustion Engine use will not completely disappear, specifi-cally concerning the Long Haulage application …” „… answer all these needs. Significant mass reduction of pressure plate Mass reduction of every component …”

I. Gonzalez, C. Reisinger Electrifying trucks and commercial vehicles without compromise S. 59-66

„… eBeam rear axle using stock suspension and brake components, combined with a front Magna eDrive that is …” „… and brake components can be reuse from “conventional” applications and accelerate time to market. By …” „… performance as their Internal Combustion Engine applications when it comes to towing, payload, off-road …”

C. Schmidt Fault analysis of truck drivelines using big data methods S. 149-160

„… between load and load-bearing capacity of a component [1] The loads on a component arise from the …” „… engine torque and speed. Using the classified and normalized data on mileage, relative damage comparisons …” „… : Interpretable results of an ML model 8. Key Components to leverage benefits from Big Data From the experience …”

L. Vassieux, A Diop Valeo hybrid solutions for Commercial Vehicle – 48V and HV hybrid solution S. 93-108

„… , brake compressor, engine cooling, heater catalyst, etc… And it has the capacity to turn off the ICE in …” „… the electrical engine from 30 000 hr to 8 000 hr. This allows the use of passenger car electrical …” „… minimize the fuel consumption over a driving cycle taking into account the component constraints and the …”

A. Rozum, R. Uerlich, G. Witham, L. Eckstein Modular powertrains for heavy-duty electric vehicles – From concept to prototype S. 191-XII

„… ) benefit from easier motor control, lower mass and lower costs for engine & inverter costs [27]. Since an …” „… realised with separate [28] or coupled engines (Nikola TRE BEV). For dual motor concepts, a differential …” „… to less components in the power flow. Intuitively, a significant overall efficiency increase compared …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181024218

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Model-Based Design of Pure and Multicomponent Cellulosic Biofuels for Advanced Engine Concepts

Manuel Dahmen

Series: Verfahrenstechnik

Volume 954 2017

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Blend formulation by simultaneous product and pathway design S. 130-174

„… compression-ignition (CI) engines, too heavy components can cause engine oil dilution (Fisher et al., 2010; Thewes et …” „… spark-ignition (SI) engine 7.6.2 Results Maximization of the energy of fuel produced yields a five-components …” „… property data QSPR / GC / mixture property models fuel components experimental investigations of engine …”

Introduction S. 1-9

„… oxygenated fuel components exhibiting tailored properties for high-efficiency and low-emission internal …” „… combustion engines (Janssen et al., 2011). Based on this idea, the Cluster of Excellence ”Tailor-Made Fuels …” „… refunctionalization producing oxygenated fuel components. 1 1 Introduction premixed air/fuel compression-ignition …”

Model-based identification of biofuel candidates S. 107-129

„… total Figure 6.2: Pure-component fuel candidates for the SI engine: Product spectrum after structure …” „… , ketones and esters as candidates of first choice for the SI engine, if a pure-component biofuel is …” „… pure-component fuel candidates for the SI engine. To this end, Hechinger (2014) combined the molecular structure …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XVIII

„… Model-Based Design of Pure and Multicomponent Cellulosic Biofuels for Advanced Engine Concepts Berichte …” „… Biofuels for Advanced Engine Concepts Modellbasierter Entwurf von lignocellulosebasierten Biokraftstoffen …” „… Fortschritt-Berichte VDI Model-Based Design of Pure and Multicomponent Cellulosic Biofuels for Advanced Engine …”

Conclusions and outlook S. 175-178

„… the internal combustion engine to remain a prominent drive technology in this segment of the transport …” „… sector, engines and vehicles need to become as clean as possible and at the same time as efficient as …” „… and therefore to tailor the fuel to the engine and vice versa (Marquardt et al., 2010; Janssen et al …”

Bibliography S. 227-276

„… components in a compression ignition engine. Energy & Fuels, 29(11):7317–7326. Baumlin, S., Broust, F …” „… oxygenates found in upgraded biomass pyrolysis oil as components of spark and compression ignition engine …” „… - chemical and physical properties of the fuels for advanced combustion engines (FACE) research diesel fuels …”

Basic concepts of fuel design S. 10-39

„… of oxygenated fuel components and their impact on internal combustion engine performance. fuel …” „… ., tailoring the molecular structure of a fuel to the specific needs of an internal combustion engine, shall be …” „… determines physicochemical fuel properties, and how these properties impact engine performance. While these …”

GC-based prediction of fuel auto-ignition quality S. 50-82

„… Subsection 2.1.1). Although multiple models for the prediction of pure-component octane number (ON) and …” „… been measured in an ASTM D613 (2015) cooperative fuels research (CFR) engine, whereas a much larger set …” „… the potential of a molecular entity as a novel biofuel component. This Chapter is structured as …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186954039

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Dritev – Drivetrain For Vehicles 2019

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2354 2019

Results in this title

M. Bahne, A. Wiesebrock Flexible oil management for dual-clutch transmissions S. I-447-I-454

„… component-specific data. Today´s prediction model accuracy is quite precise, because there is comprehensive …” „… that engine torques have risen about 35 % through the last 15 years. This effectively means many car …” „… . These are for example temperature, engine torque and engine speed, as well as transmission internal and …”

S. Stöhr, R. Koesling, V. Marx New all-wheel drive systems in Mercedes-Benz SUVs S. I-483-I-500

„… cylinder engines are available with fully variable all-wheel drive (Torque-on-Demand) that regulates the …” „… improved utilization of the transient behavior of all the new engines through a reduction of the backlash …” „… optimum of transfer and distribution of the engine torque to the road in a wide range of (special …”

R. Nasdal, K. Masser Diverse requirements, one product family – The HV Kit for LCV from MAGNA S. III-55-III-60

„… combustion engine state and the integrated battery SOC management. For both hybrid variants, the e-motor …” „… solutions for efficient driving: Hybrid mode. Combustion engine mode with CO2-reduction. Full …” „… only few components are contributing to losses in transmission system. These are mainly gears …”

C. Schoerghuber, I. Müller, H. Wiener Dedicated hybrid transmission for commercial vehicle applications – Mechanical layout, system analysis and simulation of a dedicated hybrid transmission for commercial vehicles S. III-29-III-48

„… of a customer project. This new hybrid transmission uses a combustion engine and two highly …” „… combustion engine is achieved via a mechanical power flow and parallel hybrid function. The operating mode …” „… of the engine (ICE), 2 electric motors (e-motors), a battery, a dry clutch, the DHT and the rear …”

C. Kim New next generation eight-speed automatic transmission for FWD vehicles S. I-397-I-410

„… electrification is rapidly progressing. To achieve multi-stages of transmission, the number of components get …” „… increased and the electrification would worsen vehicle mountability in need of such as motor and engine …” „… bearings were applied. By optimizing and relocation of the powertrain structure, fewer components and …”

H. Göbbels, S. Scholz, S. Volkmer Efficient 6-speed manual transmission for modern downspeeding solutions S. I-411-I-426

„… Modern internal combustion engines are subject to strict legal regulations concerning fuel consumption …” „… turbochargers. The latter improve powertrain performance and make high torques possible even at low engine …” „… , but also that the engine power needs to be transmitted to the wheels with the highest possible …”

C. Möser, T. Märkle, K. Hornung Effective acoustic development of electrified powertrains – Combination of simulation and evaluation methods S. I-329-I-348

„… new challenges to acoustic development. As opposed to the combustion engine, which produces a broad …” „… of standard combustion engines. In this context this means that, as well as developing a …” „… complete engine speed range. For the aforementioned reasons, intensive study of the excitation and …”

A. Kooy, R. Seebacher Minimize torsional vibrations – Full isolation if necessary S. I-313-I-328

„… changeovers from drives based on electric motors to those using internal combustion engines and the resulting …” „… start and stop challenges, reduced design spaces, driving at low engine speed and increased NVH …” „… internal combustion engines will continue to play an important role for a long time to come [1 …”

Y. Le Neindre Great Wall Motors’ 2nd generation of Pi4 platform – A high performance PHEV for premium SUV in China S. II-99-II-110

„… based on a P0-P4 topology. Improvements made on components (engine, transmission, battery & braking …” „… the components efficiency (improvement of the engine BSFC map, 7DCT efficiency, CRBS), the setpoint …” „… • 2.0L Gasoline Engine, which can develop a maximum power 160 kW and a maximum torque of 350 N.m …”

A. Moser, F. Brezger Efficiency improvements in transmissions using new latching technologies in clutch & hydraulic actuation systems S. I-427-I-446

„… continued by system optimization and single component optimization. The ratio between achievable potentials …” „… components in order to raise these potentials and maintaining or even adding further functions. Different …” „… the dynamics of electric motors easily. BorgWarner develops components in order to raise energy …”

A. Harsch, G. Clausen, A. Rink Modular system 8G-DCT with all-wheel drive S. I-79-I-94

„… OM 654q four-cylinder diesel engine in the front-wheel drive (4x2) variant. In addition to the …” „… . Fig. 1: History of compact cars at Mercedes-Benz Featured with a new four-cylinder petrol engine …” „… with direct injection and turbo-charger, a new diesel engine, along with new assistance systems …”

K. Baron, C. Rübsam, M. Werra, F. Küçükay Hybridized manual transmission – Opportunities and challenges of mild hybridization S. I-49-I-66

„… behaviour. Propulsion electrification is a big contributor to solve new challenges. While combustion engine …” „… electrical motor and an electric actuated clutch. Components like DC/DC converter and 48V battery are not …” „… combustion engine with electrical boost Comfort improvement - No clutch pedal (optional), torque fill …”

A. Esser, J.-E. Schleiffer, T. Eichenlaub, S. Rinderknecht Development of an optimization framework for the comparative evaluation of the ecoimpact of powertrain concepts S. I-137-I-162

„… that consists of components for the energy converters (Internal Combustion Engine ICE, Electric …” „… powertrain concept to be investigated, characteristic component properties are assigned. Battery capacities …” „… Optimization Framework The dimensioning and parametrization of powertrain components has a significant impact …”

S. Sudo, T. Maeda, R. Kobayashi Drivetrain trend of truck of Asian market and new technology drive train for HD truck S. III-1-III-8

„… development for Asian markets; Cost: consider minimize power train configuration. Small displacement engine …” „… consider with heavy over loaded, steep hill and rough load…Increase load on each component. Drivetrain …” „… : PV chart of Carbon friction material 4.Definition durability target of each component by load …”

C. Dassler, M. Kurch, M. Nichols NVH-challenges and solution approaches in electric drive development from the supplier‘s view S. I-349-I-366

„… combustion engine no longer masks other sources of noise anymore. A supplier is usually not responsible for …” „… internal combustion engine are reduced or eliminated. This also means, that noise patterns we have been …” „… components in the powertrain. Once a more detailed geometric design is available, more precise …”

G. Hellenbroich Low-cost DCT for emerging markets incl. 48 V hybridization S. I-67-I-78

„… combustion engines, for which the integration of the hybrid components, es- VDI-Berichte Nr. 2354, 2019 69 …” „… enablers are: A low cost dry dual clutch system o to avoid the cost of auxiliary components such as oil …” „… depending on available power level and battery capacity) as well as combustion engine restart from either …”

M. Scherpelz, J. Bernhardt, T. Weyh Simulation of load cycles for commercial vehicle drivelines based on statistical reasoning S. III-85-III-102

„… for the main components. Considering the estimated customer usage, load distributions will be created …” „… forward depending on the available engine power. The current driving conditions (i.e. power requirement …” „… components can be derived. By considering the well-known damage mechanisms and material-specific SN-curves …”

S. Kluemper Benefits of the new Allison 9-speed fully automatic – Medium duty commercial transmission S. III-61-III-74

„… architecture discussion of the new 9-speed shows how components are added to achieve the design requirements …” „… . The benefits of a torque converter over a starting clutch are listed below; - Multiplies engine …” „… gradeability and lower engine speeds at cruise thereby improving fuel efficiency of the vehicle. Gear Ratio …”

C. Schmahl, M. Höck, D. Ressin, M. Kesseler GKN’s ActiveConnect AWD system as an energy-efficient solution for electrified vehicles S. I-555-I-566

„… Form von P1- bis P3. Abstract For P1 to P3 hybrid vehicles with east/west engine configurations as …” „… vehicles are also being equipped with AWD systems [1]. For hybrid electric vehicles (HEV) with engines in …” „… enables a decoupling of rotating AWD components when not required for traction purpose, the vehicle’s …”

B. Müller, C. Angrick, M. Fritz New concepts for electrical drive trains for high power density S. II-55-II-66

„… platform approach comprising all system components of the electrified automotive powertrain ranging from …” „… combustion engine in a Škoda Octavia was replaced with two electric axle drives, each with 105 kW of nominal …” „… integration in the powertrain of the combustion engine Dedicated hybrid transmissions for specifically …”

S. Kurokawa, M. Kunihisa, Y. Oyama Development of a new next-generation CVT for small cars S. I-385-I-396

„… with the engine. This new CVT contributes to the improvement of class-leading vehicle fuel economy …” „… that they limit engine displacement to 660 cc and also the vehicle size to very small dimensions (Fig …” „… comfort and safety within these small vehicle specifications, it is necessary to make the engine …”

L. Herdle 7DCT/HDT400 – New fuel-efficient FWD DCT and hybrid transmission for up to 400 Nm S. I-95-I-102

„… . Without any additional actuation components, the Magna 7DCT300 dual clutch transmission is dedicated for …” „… stop/start, extended sailing functions with stopped engine and is the base transmission for scalable …” „… hybridization. As a consequent evolution of the 7DCT300, the 7DCT400 was designed to achieve higher engine …”

A. Locher, M. Ebenhoch, P. Gutmann Innovative 8HP modular design kit for conventional, MHEV and PHEV transmissions S. I-103-I-112

„… use of the transmission, when the combustion engine is switched off for sailing up into the …” „… . Important individual components such as power inverter module, the parking lock module, the oil supply …” „… enhanced development of components and sub-systems, major challenges in geometric and electric integration …”

K. von Rueden, C. Danzer, J. Liebold, T. Mueller, T. Hirschbeck 1, 2 or 3 – how much it would be? Evaluating the need of multispeed electric drives coming from different perspectives S. I-227-I-254

„… . VDI-Berichte Nr. 2354, 2019228 Introduction It is known from the past that an internal combustion engine (ICE …” „… only associated with high motor speeds. In addition, it is advisable to adjust the load of the engine …” „… combustion engine drives. It is easier to define a powertrain configuration with only one, usually …”

M. Jörgensson, C. Wolrath, J. Hallnéus Volvo Cars modular electric axle drive S. I-531-I-540

„… engine plants alongside with awarded Volvo Engine Architecture powertrains. The architecture is scalable …” „… verification. Manufactured in engine plant alongside with Volvo Engine Architecture manufacturing, the Modular …” „… engine, it has a range of 150 km (94 m), pure electric power alone – Its output of 600 hp and 1000 Nm …”

V. Schroiff A modular Concept for EMI shielding of thermoplastic housings for E-Cars – An innovative approach to support weight saving and function integration S. II-161-III-VIII

„… usually have electrical and magnetic field components. The waves emitted by electronic components can lead …” „… components have become increasingly smaller and their number has significantly increased within electronic …” „… radiation components form the transmitted wave which shall be minimized in a suitable way …”

P. Fietkau, N. Lamparsky, M. Felbermaier, A. Fröhlcke, T. Conze Holistic design approach for electric drives S. I-163-I-178

„… design of an electric drive as an example. The components and simulation disciplines are no longer …” „… the necessary design parameters for a new drive system. In the Motor DPS, the active components of the …” „… involved, which are in complex mutual relationships. Each component and each discipline comes with its own …”

A. Kinigadner, T. Biermann Schaeffler eAxle family – future solutions for the electric drivetrain S. I-567-II-VIII

„… engine or fuel cell in case of hybridization and in the superordinate interfaces to the vehicle control …” „… components or subsystems but also software, are needed for the proper function of the powertrain. Fig. 2 …” „… : Modular technology platform for electric drive systems The mechanical components comprise the different …”

O. Simon, W. Heubner Triple wet clutch module and actuation system, shift cylinders and park lock for modern hybrid transmissions – Architecture and technical description of a triple wet clutch unit and the related active... S. I-471-I-482

„… the combination of different actuation components in the same actuation module, as we will see below …” „… too high oil flow at higher engine speed. Even power packs with electrically driven pumps and …” „… robustness against contamination, cost-effective components and leak-tightness in closed position. This …”

D. Schweigert, M. Mileti, B. Morhard, M. Sedlmair, M. Fromberger, M. Otto, T. Lohner, K. Stahl Innovative transmission concept for hyper-high-speed electromechanical powertrains S. I-541-I-554

„… same time challenging tasks is to obtain an intelligent integration of all components. This way, the …” „… synergies between electrical and mechanical components can be exploited at their best. So, the optimization …” „… the dynamic behaviour of all components, as the excitation frequencies grow considerably. Indeed …”

S. Demmerer Efficiency of electric axle drive systems – Potential of multi-speed-drives S. I-279-I-286

„… ). Efficiency is even more important, considering that the energy storage is the costliest component of the …” „… for 2-speed engines are aimed at improving the performance of the vehicle, while the target of …” „… idea is similar to that of conventional combustion engines and multispeed transmissions. In the past …”

A. Lampe, R. Serway, L. Große Siestrup, C. Gühmann Artificial intelligence in transmission control – Clutch engagement with reinforcement learning S. I-113-I-132

„… torque of the internal combustion engine (especially near idle speed) which generally needs to be used …” „… quantities such as engine torque (driver’s demand) and development of vehicle speed to meet the engine idle …” „… introduces more constraints such as the no-kill condition, which takes the engine idle speed constraint into …”

S. Foulard, S. Rinderknecht, F. Braun, P. Jardin ecoLIFE3: An approach for a resource-efficient dimensioning of vehicle components based on a holistic optimization with real life load data –paradigm shift in transmission engineering based on big dat... S. I-213-I-226

„… ecoLIFE3: An Approach for a Resource-Efficient Dimensioning of Vehicle Components based on a …” „… components are designed to meet specific requirements regarding their useful lifetime based on standardized …” „… exceed the average loading condition of components. That reduces drastically the overall resource …”

M. Kruse, H. Decker, Sebastian Eulert Optimisation of electric motor acoustics of a hybrid dual clutch gearbox using virtual methods S. II-111-II-124

„… AG Group Components, Kassel Zusammenfassung Das von der Audi AG und Volkswagen AG Komponente …” „… Components, has been used since 2018 in the A6 and Q5 model series from Audi. In addition to the demands on …” „… tronic® modular assembly matrix, developed jointly by Audi AG and Volkswagen AG Group Components Kassel …”

H. Gürbüz, S. Ott, A. Albers Potentials for improving the system behaviour of highspeed clutches for BEV using optimal transmission springs S. I-265-I-278

„… strategies as well as components in the powertrain. In addition, the concepts followed in research …” „… starting torque and maximum speed. A central goal is to use the components to make a maximum impact on …” „… importance here. Highspeed concepts using stateof-the-art drive systems, components and design methods can …”

C. Leonhardt, M. Otto, K. Stahl Potential of lightweight construction and component properties of joined spur gears S. I-179-I-196

„… Potential of lightweight construction and component properties of joined spur gears Christoph …” „… automotive industry. In this paper the approach of a multi-component gear design with high-strength gear rim …” „… variants of multi-component gears such as gears with a gear body out of cut and stacked sheet metal as …”

J. Grabowski, A. Colognese 48V to 12V Converters for xEV Applications – Managing the headaches of dual voltage automotive architectures S. II-45-II-54

„… dual architecture vehicle require fundamentally new components such as the 48V to 12V bi-directional …” „… energy converting component, the inductor. The direction of this current dictates the direction of the …” „… starting the vehicle. Typically, additional engine start/stops will be postponed until all systems have …”

A. Viehmann, J.-E. Schleiffer, S. Rinderknecht Evaluation of the dedicated range-extender transmission powertrain concept DE-REX regarding efficiency, costs and complexity – Comparative assessment of electric and hybrid powertrain configurations b... S. I-21-I-48

„… requirements, the TDT utilizes an Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) in a parallel-series hybrid electric …” „… , assembled and tested as components and as an entire powertrain at a powertrain test bench and in a …” „… at the EM component test bench. The combined efficiency of the EM and the PE was determined by …”

H. Merkel Solutions for increased power density at shifting clutches S. I-197-I-212

„… in the component designs. Transmission design trends and friction material requirements Figure 1 …” „… . Recent development of 9 to 11 speed transmission for combustion engines and transmissions for Hybrid and …”

T. Basbous, J. Mortal Electric driveline adaptation from passenger-car application to Light & Medium Truck application – A competitive, efficient, compact and light solution S. III-19-III-28

„… engines real emissions and generated pressure to ban diesel vehicles. Megacities like London, Paris and …” „… used for this study, illustrated in Fig. 4, was developed with AMESim using 0-D/1-D components. It …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023549

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Distributed Edge Intelligence Enabled Wireless Communication Systems Serving Industrial Applications

Sun Danfeng

Series: Mess-, Steuerungs- und Regelungstechnik

Volume 1278 2022

Results in this title

Distributed Edge Intelligence for Dependability Assessment and Spectral Efficiency Optimization S. 70-82

„… . Note that the data acquisition component, local database,and Docker engine are all not necessary, which …” „… AcquisitionNetwork ManagementSQLiteEdge Node 1OSDocker EngineCoordinator Sub-modelsData AcquisitionCommunication …” „… Cloud ServersData SourcesPLCs DCSs SensorsDrivesCommunication ComponentDatabaseEdge Node 2OSDocker …”

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DRITEV – Drivetrain for Vehicles 2021

VDI-Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2381 2021

Results in this title

A. Fröhlcke, M. Felbermaier, A. Britten, P. Fietkau Finite element approach for analyzing noise and vibration in electric drives S. 47-60

„… incorporates all the relevant components, such as drive shafts, gears and bearings. This enables a holistic …” „… faults and component tolerances in the system in a short timeframe. As a result, the method allows for …” „… other sounds by the noise of the combustion engine is lacking. With electric drives, increased …”

N. Mueller Electrification of heavy commercial vehicles from the perspective of a bodybuilder S. 555-560

„… 's engine must be running. A truck diesel engine with power take-off needs about 4-6 liters per hour when …” „… rotate self-sufficiently. Likewise, the diesel engine of the truck can remain switched off and a fuel …” „… pedal or a hand throttle. The speed of the engine, and the PTO speed, controls the PTO in this case. In …”

K. Seno Prediction for the service lives of drive-train units by model-based development with the measured operational conditions S. 561-566

„… predict the service lives of the mechanical components in order to determine the design in the early …” „… mechanical components by elaborating an evaluation method called modelbased development in which operational …” „… development was confirmed and the service lives of the mechanical components were accurately predicted under …”

T. Skubacz, C. Burkhardt, S. Krischke Shift Elements for Electric and Hybrid Drivetrains – Shift elements with low drag losses, high actuation energy efficiency and integrated overload protection S. 487-498

„… contributes to vehicle safety requirements and allows the oversizing of surrounding components to be reduced …” „… hybridization concepts (serial, parallel, mixed forms). In parallel hybrids, the electric engine can be …” „… positioned anywhere from the belt starter generator (P0), on the combustion engine (P1), between the …”

T. Kaufhold, F. Schneider, O. Groneberg, A. Moser Modular Starting and Damping System integrated in 48V Hybrid Architectures – Efficient Starting System for Hybrid Vehicle Architectures S. 347-360

„… VDI-Berichte Nr. 2381, 2021 347 Combustion Engine (ICE) without significant torque drop and negative feedback …” „… system-related losses depending on engine speed, which ends up in a lowered overall system efficiency. This …” „… starter, located between the internal combustion engine and the transmission. The main functions are the …”

E. Schneider, C. Danzer, E. Schreiterer Modular and highly functional Hybrid Platform for subcompact cars up to full-size SUV S. 191-206

„… terms, neither from an economic nor from a technical point of view. Combustion engines are still the …” „… challenge of defining cost-efficient platforms with modular components so that a wide range of vehicles can …” „… these powertrain components, topologies and functions requires a development process on the system …”

M. Muether, B. Heuser, L. Virnich, A. Guedden, T. Luediger, D. van der Put Development trends towards CO2-neutral powertrains for HD applications S. 529-550

„… development targets, and possible contributions to reducing CO2-emissions. This includes combustion engines …” „… vehicle fleet can only be achieved with de-fossilized / de-carbonized fuels for combustion engines. A …” „… about 6 %. Engine advancements can be achieved through a combination of various measures. Figure 4 …”

M. Häßler, O. Werner The Pendulum Rocker Damper – Providing flexible damper characteristics for hybrid powertrains S. 329-346

„… of the combustion engine away from the driven components. The best decoupling usually is given by a …” „… shows potentials with respect to a targeted damper design. Usually, the combustion engine is no longer …” „… an example of several torsional characteristics for the drive side all designed for an engine torque …”

P. Barve Gear Design Challenges of 2-speed-AMT High Torque E-Drives S. 499-516

„… Details Remarks/Targets 2 Component Sizing Sizing shaft, bearings and housing to achieve target safeties …” „… performance. The author presents a method to set up design requirements for these components to control their …” „… safety factor against different failure modes. Under various operating conditions, the components are …”

J. Shutty, A. Moser, D. Gajowski Analysis of propulsion system architectures across vehicle segments and markets S. 23-34

„… (eMotors, thermal systems, power electronics, battery systems, control systems, engine components …” „… showing the efficiency effects of temperature isolated to individual components are also shown to …” „… advanced tools, but we recognized that to continue developing optimized components and systems for our …”

A. Ramsauer, A. Pujari Frontloading for (Hybrid-) Transmission Integration at BMW S. 101-116

„… vehicles, certain recurring shift patterns can be identified based on engine speed and longitudinal …” „… methodology are showcased by evaluation of shift comfort and dynamics of the BMW inline 6-cylinder engine …” „… propelled either by gasoline or diesel engines. Today, the automotive product portfolio has highly grown in …”

P. Geskes, J. Treier, M. Moser MAHLE 48V Battery for Truck applications S. 581-592

„… capability and low-temperature availability. The 48-volt mild hybrid battery supports the combustion engine …” „… . The Battery Management system with the mechatronic components is located above the cell stack. The …” „… single components are comparable but the number of cells is increase from 20 cells (20 Ah) to 40 cells …”

L. de Ruijsscher TREMEC Hybrid Dual Clutch Transmission (HDCT) – Electrification of TREMEC’s high performance dual clutch transmission S. 159-178

„… . A key attribute to TREMEC’s development approach is vertical integration from component design and …” „… Differentials (eLSD or mLSD), the TR-9080 is utilized in several new mid-engine sports car applications. The …” „… , 2021 161 Fig. 3: Hybrid configurations in mid-engine vehicle With the electric motor between the …”

T. Hillesheim Energy-efficient Hydraulic Control for the Multi-speed Transmission of an Electric Vehicle S. 319-328

„… combustion engine drives with exhaust gas turbocharging, the torque curves remains constant over a broad …” „… gears the transmission has, the better the entire engine map can be utilized. In contrast, the power of …” „… manual transmissions or dual-clutch transmissions in conjunction with a combustion engine. When …”

H. Wittig, J. Engasser, A. Glavinic AEROFLEX – Distributed Hybrid Drivetrain for Long Haul Freight Vehicles S. 593-608

„… installing a downsized combustion engine, which is supported by electric drives in the trailer units, if …” „… install a downsized combustion engine which is supported by the electric drives in the trailer units, if …” „… . VDI-Berichte Nr. 2381, 2021 595 3 System Architecture In this chapter the system components of the AEMPT will …”

X. Zhang, F. Küçükay Driveability optimization of electrified powertrains utilizing machine learning based control and the interaction with ADAS/AD systems S. 361-376

„… properties of the EM to cancel out the mechanical components in terms of start, reverse and synchronization …” „… . However, the elimination of these mechanical components has a large impact on driveability such as …” „… engine vehicles, hybrid and electric vehicles are more environmentally friendly. At the same time, with …”

A. Nees Flexible Electro-hydraulic Actuation System for Multi-speed Electrified Drivetrains – Requirements and Concept S. 275-290

„… customized modules. The flexible use of existing series components for transmission controls can help to …” „… combustion engines, there remains an area of conflict between high torque, high speed and efficiency. The …” „… over speed than combustion engines and a better fit for overcoming the driving resistances. They …”

F. Langhammer, A. Kappes, A. Viehmann, S. Rinderknecht Novel “Two-Drive-Transmission for Long-Range” Powertrain: Ecology and Efficiency meet Driving Comfort S. 207-228

„… conventional internal combustion engine vehicles providing customer known long range capability of more than …” „… use an combustion engine as a dedicated range-extender. The layout concept is designed for a higher …” „… combustion engine shaft and double differential in a trapezoidal arrangement axially parallel to each other …”

D. Morgenweck, M. Großmann, W. Fakler, M. Lamke, F. Bitzer ZF E-Mobility Software Functions for Commercial Vehicles S. 703-718

„… , Plug-in Hybrid, BEV and FCEV. It is vital to meet the needs of the respective segments with components …” „… commercial technology approach: A kit that consists of electrical, mechanical and software components. One …” „… respective segments with components that can be used in as many applications as possible. In the sections …”

J. Nowack, G. Hellenbroich, A. Ghosh, V. Shapovalov, R. Fleuren Park by Wire System for current Electric Drive Units S. 291-302

„… , 2021296 4.2 Compact, modular design Fig. 7 gives an overview of the different components of the park lock …” „… . Physical components based on hardware components Logical components with encapsulated functionalities …” „… Standardized physical interfaces between all components Park Lock functionality is integrated in the …”

R. Resch, C. Danzer, A. Poppitz, T. Pirkl Alternative drivetrains for sustainable commercial vehicles S. 669-684

„… applications. Advantageously, this may facilitate a scaling potential of these components regarding production …” „… volumes, thus enabling lower prices for these components. Depending on the vehicles load profile the EDU …” „… approach, systems engineering loops are carried out with deep dives into the component layout and …”

F. Müller-Deile Advanced design of electric machines for trailers with electric axles S. 653-668

„… emissions of the vehicles. Approaches will be realized on different areas: more efficient diesel engines …” „… series realization of the e-Drive and its components it is essential to find a balance between …” „… standardized modular components, whereas the towing vehicle would need complex modifications with expensive …”

G. Brudeli, B. Vestgård, S. Bjørkgård, L. Bjørkhaug Sustainable drivetrain architecture for hybrid and electric trucks S. 567-580

„… 3 of the BGM roadmap, a hybrid vehicle which is costneutral versus a diesel engine and AMT …” „… . Fig. 1: The BGM parallel-serial hybrid system. Main components in green. The electric motor E1 is …” „… Vehicle Diesel Engine Efficiency Evaluation and Energy Audit“ [1] This can be exploited by the serial …”

A. Bagh, D. Magnor, J. Kneiber, F. Löhe eTransport – Application of axle-integrated e-drive in urban LCV and MD trucks S. 637-652

„… conditions require alternatives for combustion engines within urban freight delivery. Cities will ban diesel …” „… other key components for trucks, trailers and buses. The BPW Group offers comprehensive mobility …” „… " offers the advantage of more space in the vehicle for batteries and other components. Furthermore, this …”

A. R. Lowis, R. Smith hofer H8-DCT-850 – High Performance Dual Clutch Transmission for transaxle application S. 179-190

„… transmission. Combined with an all new V6 engine, the transmission had to be made capable of input speeds of …” „… comprise of a similar set of sub-systems and components; they all require a gearset, a dual clutch module …” „… required transmission volume outwards through careful selection and packaging of proprietary components …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XVI

„… components for hybrids and e-drives Simulation and AI-supported design in development Plenary speeches …” „… conventional and electrifi ed drives Latest test methods for the validation of components Expectations of the …” „… Testing High-voltage composite test bench for component testing of battery-electric vehicles …”

S. Kaimer Power to the Wheels – Challenges and Benefits of Electrified AWD for EVs and Hybrid vehicles S. 117-124

„… to a huge variety of drivetrain configurations, due to the combination of internal combustion engine …” „… components. In addition to lower costs for the OEM, this approach allows for offering end customer-specific …” „… precisely than internal combustion engines. And the peak power of e-motors, being instantly available …”

A. Albers, M. Behrendt, J. Köber, T. Breitinger Development of a method for the automated validation of the shift quality of modern dual clutch transmissions on full-vehicle test benches S. 399-414

„… up to 8500 gearshifts per derivative and engine-transmission variant have to be tested on separate …” „… control unit (TCU) is to control and regulate gear changes and the engine interface. Gear changes are …” „… torque MK1 is lower than the engine torque by JENG∙ώ1. In phase 2, K2 closes continuously and, Fig. 1 …”

S. Idler, C. Bünder Scaling the functionality of a DCT-based DHD to segmentspecific requirements – The new high torque DHD Plus S. 241-254

„… combustion engine (ICE) torque and an electric boosting capacity up to 550 Nm equivalent input torque. The …” „… quicker response times and a higher accuracy compared to conventional combustion engines. Speed …” „… anytime A crucial feature for sophisticated plug-in solutions is the possibility to start the engine in …”

G. Gao, D. Schöneberger, S. Rinderknecht Development of an innovative and modular test bench to analyse gear shifts in electrified powertrains S. 415-436

„… powertrains Design approach, realization and use cases of the component test bench Guanlin Gao, M.Sc …” „… . In addition to the model-based development and optimization of powertrains or its components …” „… bench components and sensors, as well as the control of the unit under test. In addition, the test …”

J. De Landtsheere TREMEC HYbrid DRive Axle – HYDRA – Hybridization enables RWD dynamics in a FWD car S. 125-144

„… Maserati MC20. Key attribute to the TREMEC development approach is vertical integration from component …” „… vehicles, engine power and torque levels are often surpassing what can be transferred effectively to the …” „… axle to divert torque left or right. Table 1 shows the driveline layout, engine power and acceleration …”

C. Schörghuber, M. Ortner, J. Pell, S. Pretsch Holistic system design and operation of a fuel cell truck based on an innovative energy management S. 685-700

„… by the energy management. Due to the special properties of the components and the limited …” „… (GCW) of 42 tons (i.e. 40t + 2t due to European new energy legislation). The main components of the …” „… stack including a certain number of fuel cells in series, the balance-of-plant (BOP) components …”

D. Lechleitner, M. Hofstetter, M. Hirz, C. Gsenger, K. Huber Parking Lock Integration for Electric Axle Drives by Multi-Objective Design Optimization S. 303-318

„… components. These loads depend on the mounting position of the parking lock and have to be considered in the …” „… combustion engines (ICEs) towards electric drive systems. Although the long-term outlook for electric …” „… axle drive (e-drive) that consists of the main components “power electronics unit”, “electric machine …”

B. Krüger, G. Filomeno, D. Dennin, P. Tenberge Holistic Design of All-Wheel Drive Electric Powertrains Using a Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithm S. 377-394

„… driven by a central engine, electric all-wheel drive systems are realized as axle split systems. Both …” „… including all components is shown in Fig. 1. Both front and rear axle are driven by a separate electric …” „… mathematical models of the components contained in the system boundaries. Within the model library, the …”

M. Hein, J. Pellkofer, K. Michaelis, T. Tobie, K. Stahl, D. Kadach Test method A/16,6/90 with injection lubrication for discriminating different lubricants for dual-clutch transmissions S. 437-452

„… components of the gearbox. Scuffing as typical spontaneously appearing damage on gears can lead to a total …” „… lubricants should not have a negative effect on other failure modes and components of the gear box …” „… frictional behavior for different components of the gearbox. High coefficients of friction are required …”

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Dritev 2023

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2420 2023

Results in this title

B. James Demonstration of a Cloud-based Gearbox Digital Twin – Using telematics data for reliability predictions S. 165-182

„… manufacturer of ground vehicles. In this project, the vehicles under study are IC engine driven, and thus the …” „… Hexagon in 2020. Both ISO 281 and ISO 6336 output component fatigue damage. This does not predict …” „… :  Engine speed  Engine torque  Selected ratio  Gearbox oil temperature It is obvious how this data can …”

L. Bayoux, K.-L. Kimmig, D. Reitz Has the potential in terms of weight, installation space, and function already been exhausted for hybrid transmissions? S. 205-220

„… exhausted for hybrid transmissions? Innovative component development for hybrid systems Dipl.-Ing. Laurent …” „… developed. To this end, Schaeffler as a component and system supplier offers innovative solutions around the …” „… internal combustion engine on the one hand and the electric drive on the other. An innovative further …”

C. Mohr Acoustic Optimization of Electric Powertrains from a Vehicle Level Perspective S. 471-XVI

„… , early on in the development stage, of the impact electrical components will have on the sub-sequent …” „… an early stage and to break sound pattern targets down into individual components. The entire tool …” „… e-axle; this involved performing a noise synthesis based on compo-nent measurements as well as a full …”

A. Kappes, S. Frei, P. Noone, Stephan Rinderknecht Development and Design of a Range Extended four-speed Two-Drive-Powertrain S. 253-280

„… additional internal combustion engine connected to both sub-transmissions to extend the vehicles range and …” „… environmental footprint to add a small internal combustion engine instead of a large battery, which has a …” „… smaller impact on the curb weight of the vehicle. This engine should only be used for long trips and CO2 …”

C. Reumüller, M. Sedlmair, M. Hein, A. Damm Transformation from conventional to electric powertrains Challenges in testing mechatronic shifting systems S. 359-376

„… combustion engines, emission legislation and the recent sharp rise in prices for fossil fuels, electric …” „… internal combustion engine due to the distinctions in the overall powertrain layout. However, the …” „… engines, emission legislation and the recent sharp rise in prices for fossil fuels, electric powertrains …”

M. Gukelberger Magna’s Dedicated Hybrid Drive DHD Duo – a Platformbased two e-Machine System S. 197-204

„… drives and internal combustion en-gines. The Chinese Road Map 2.0 specifies target values for fuel …” „… serial driving operation, as well as parallel mode operation at higher speeds. At low engine loads, the …” „… engine can be operated load point optimized through load-point shifting by including the …”

A. Paone, J. Larbig, A. Rohm, T. Höche ZF TherMaS: Holistic Thermal Management for BEV S. 45-60

„… increase efficiency, every kind of optimization on the component level (e-motor, power electronics, reducer …” „… the vehicle sub-components allows a better design of the components themselves and a better …” „… vehicles with combustion engine are dumping the loss-energy via big radiators to ambient air, with bonus …”

A. Braumandl, K. Bause, A. Albers Automated design of fuel cell drive systems S. 221-234

„… comprises several components, such as a fuel cell system, electric motor, power electronics, hydrogen …” „… can also be used as an optimization criterion for drive system optimization and component sizing tasks …” „… fuel cell system, as outlined in [15]. The components of a fuel cell drive system include the fuel cell …”

C. Gürlich, S. Demmerer, M. Winkel, K. Führer Transmission – the most underestimated part of the electric drive – Next generation transmission S. 183-196

„… combines the best aspects of both an electric motor and an internal combustion engine, see Fig. 1 a). But …” „… . Electric drivetrains operate differently than combustion engines and hybrids, and their electric motors …” „… , such as the ability to interchange components easily to adapt to various applications. Modular systems …”

J. Gindele, F. Faistauer The Future of BEV: High Performance Without Compromising Driving Efficiency S. 37-44

„… . Introduction For decades, we have been accustomed to the fact that a higher power output of combustion engines …” „… powerful and large displacement spark ignition engines run with higher throttle and friction losses at …” „… percent of the load, while internal combustion engines often have their sweet spot at around 70 percent …”

P. Geradts, M. Kasten, A. Landvogt Psychoacoustic optimization of the NVH behavior of an eDrive power train – Application of a Targeted Micro Geometry Scatter on Helical Gears to break-up the regularity of the transmission error excita... S. 459-470

„… combustion engine. The principal excitation from the geared drive train is a conse-quence of the meshing of …” „… perception. The aim of this study was to include a scattering component in the gear tooth micro geometry to …” „… frequency components associated with the tooth meshing rates were reduced while simultaneously increasing …”

Z. Liu, S. Rinderknecht A sequential adaptive sampling strategy for surrogate model construction of transmission losses S. 425-440

„… experimental and theoretical approaches. Regarding theo-retical simulations, all related mechanical components …” „… adaptive sampling strategy Surrogate model As one of the essential components in the whole adaptive …” „… at the Institute for Mechatronic System (Fig. 2). For simulation of engine and road load, one drive …”

T. Hofman, J. Van Kampen, O. Borsboom Electric Mobility Design – From Powertrain Components to Vehicle Fleet Optimization S. 391-410

„… Electric Mobility Design From Powertrain Components to Vehicle Fleet Optimization Dr. Ir. T …” „… integrated design process from vehicle fleet optimization towards powertrain component design. It starts at …” „… system ar-chitecture describing how components (cell-to-pack/vehicle, motor-to-wheels) can be con-nected …”

J. Merckling Comparison of Efficiency of Tapered Roller Bearings and Deep Groove Ball Bearings in Electric Vehicle Intermediate Shaft Applications S. 339-348

„… whether the motor is intended to assist with an internal combustion engine or provide propulsion …” „… individual component through the full powertrain. Timken has developed ePDFE (power-dense fuel-efficient …” „… capability  Reduced overall package size as a result of increased power density that allows component system …”

S. Yan, P. Piecha, N. Hetzel Virtual Generation of Load Profiles and Spectra for Designing Electrified Vehicles – The influence of software and driving scenarios on powertrain design S. 377-390

„… drive systems and their components is an ever greater challenge in times of diversity in powertrain …” „… to support the design process of the drive system and the associated components. Early on, virtual …” „… powertrain components of exemplary var-iants of a vehicle model. These variants will feature different …”

T. Schneider, K. Völkel, K. Stahl Failure Characteristics of Wet-Clutches in Limited Slip Differentials S. 307-324

„… . Meanwhile, increasing torques in vehicles with internal combustion engines and especially in electric cars …” „… steel plates and inner-toothed friction lining plates in the ZF/FZG KLP-260 component test rig [26]. The …” „… of a clutch disc set in the component test rig ZF / FZG KLP-260.Figure 2: Photos of the test parts: a …”

R. Fehrenbacher, P. Duck, K. Bause Ways to increase sustainability by expanding product development processes for vehicles using the example of a hybridized automated transmission S. 411-424

„… secondary markets), characterized by simple adaptations of functions, subsystems, and components through …” „… , more sustainable use can be offered, for example, by simplifying some components. Design of adaptable …” „… architectures. [18] The technical system consists of several components (subsystems) connected by as few …”

D. Schweigert, B. Morhard, F. Oberneder, L. Pointner-Gabriel, M. Otto, K. Stahl Speed4E: Simulative and Experimental Results on the Vibration Behavior of a High-Speed Planetary Gearbox S. 441-458

„… powertrain with its main components. The high voltage battery, which is not shown, supplies the power …” „… and its main components VDI-Berichte Nr. 2420, 2023442provides degrees of freedom, that can converge …” „… masking through the internal combustion engine (ICE) [7,8]. The challenges regarding gearbox acoustics are …”

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LAND.TECHNIK 2022

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2395 2022

Results in this title

F. Pult, A. Stein, M. Geimer Challenges in the Use of Alternative Fuels: Solutions to handle Boil-Off Gas in Agricultural Machines S. 431-440

„… during dormant periods. Using a simulation model, the components of the most suitable concept for a …” „… engine connected to an alternator, e.g. the alternator of the vehicle. For the gas engine the main …” „… engine of the vehicle can be used or an additional engine optimized for the smaller loads. The generated …”

D. Thute, J. Furmaniak, A. Alterbaum Compact cooling system set-up with an innovative pre-cleaning solution for a mid-range combine harvester application S. 243-250

„… in front of the engine with a compact and highly effective pre-cleaning solution and a raised …” „… cooling system air in-take. All the components were especially designed to fit the overall requirements …” „… of a mid-range combine harvester as well as the component requirements of the cooling system. The …”

G. Fiocchi Hybrid and full-electric solution for Telescopic Handler S. 147-152

„… integrated powertrain solutions. The core components of the ePower proposal are the electric motors …” „… , redesigned mechanical components and control electronics: working at the same time on all these tree …” „… components leads reaching brilliant results in term of power density and efficiency. We need to consider …”

M. Mosker Current Developments and Challenges in the Range of Tractor Mounted Forage Harvesters S. 465-472

„… attached to their tractors. At first, the standard was single-row harvesting. As the engine performance of …” „… . 2395, 2022466 Last but not least, the available engine performance of the self-propelled forage …” „… available combinations of tractor and mounted forage harvester. Fig. 5: Engine Power 1993 Thanks to …”

Y. Ehlert A Modular Approach for a Dialog Based Assistance System to Adjust and Optimize Machines and Machine Combinations for Different Agricultural Applications S. 273-278

„… and final component is the control engine. In the app example, this is a specially developed software …” „… is not only realized by simple growth of the machines and installed engine power, but also by more …” „… a platform-independent definition of all necessary components in a predefined XML format. In these …”

A. Opgenoorth, K. Schmitz Development of hydraulic drive systems in the context of electrified work machines S. 133-146

„… behavior has not been the case for combustion engine powered machines, since more energy efficient systems …” „… , construction, and transport since the 20st century. Usually, a single Diesel engine is used as a central power …” „… manufacturers and the global push towards electrified larger machines enable the supply of suitable components …”

M. Varani, G. Molari, M. Mattetti, S. Fiorati, N. Lenzini, M. Montanari Tractor equipped with an external electric generator combined with electric powered Sprayer and Mulcher performances evaluation S. 381-388

„… (m-Sprayer and m-Mulcher). Field tests were performed acquiring essential parameters such as tractor engine …” „… %. This is mainly due to the independence of the e-Sprayer and e-Mulcher rotational speed from the engine …” „… speed of the tractor, allowing the engine to run slower and save fuel. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2395, 2022 381 …”

R. R. Shamshiri, C. Weltzien, T. Schutte Multi-Sensor Data Fusion with Fuzzy Knowledge-based Controller for Collision Avoidance of a Mobile Robot S. 349-358

„… combination with a fuzzy knowledge-based control algorithm. The robot was a combustion engine rover that …” „… engines have contributed to the design and development of farming robots by providing virtual …” „… accelerated [9]. In this approach, the functionality of the virtual components can be significantly improved …”

S. Rottgermann, S. Haverkamp Fundamental Concept for Highly Automated Implements with Distinct Regard To Process Automation S. 359-364

„… , electronic components and sensors, locating, tracking and navigation Keywords: automation, implement …” „… tractor or agricultural robot), knowledge of engine utilization, current (wheel) torques and information …”

E. Eder, P. Riegler-Nurscher, J. Prankl Estimation of grassland yield from satellite data with ANN based transfer learning S. 293-300

„… crucial components for machine learning. A well balanced dataset is one of the major requirements of …” „… and Cloud Gap-Filling Using Gaussian Process Regression in Google Earth Engine. Remote Sensing, 13(3 …”

S. Lorenz Machine operation task analysis – A deeper look into the shift of task profiles within operating agricultural cyber-physical production systems S. 473-484

„… detection of an obstacle or component malfunction exceeds the machines’ automation capabilities. The …” „… Operator checks current value and history of the parameters engine rpm, traction, machine speed and …”

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Gießtechnik im Motorenbau 2017

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2304 2017

Results in this title

W. Schöffmann, C. Knollmayr, B. Kaltenegger, M. Rafetzeder, B. Stauder Höchstleistungs-Otto-Zylinderkopfentwicklung in Aluminium – Zylinderkopf für höchste spezifische Leistung in Serienanwendungen S. 165-188

„… existing engine families is mainly a premise of limited investment effort, whereby component-specific …” „… , erfolgen. Abstract Common turbocharged engine family architectures with shared parts and processing …” „… concepts have become the basic requirements for future gasoline and diesel engines. High performance …”

R. Richter Eigenspannungsoptimierung von Zylinderköpfen mithilfe der Simulation S. 107-122

„… increasing engine power poses challenges for present and future engine developers. Taking into account both …” „… for the utmost in design skills. Since increasing the power of the engine also increases the stress …” „… idea of this dissertation is that residual stresses in the component can be used to increase its …”

I. Papadimitriou, K. Track Leichtbau-Potenzial von Kurbelwellen durch den Einsatz hohl-gegossener Konstruktionen S. 69-90

„… potential of components. The crankshaft is one of the engine components with high lightweight potential …” „… The main focus of engine development is on emission reduction, increase of efficiency and lightweight …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023044

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Land.Technik AgEng 2017

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2300 2017

Results in this title

K. Ritters, P. Winkelhahn, L. Frerichs, B. Kriebel Determining saving potentials in a tractor drivetrain using a simulation model and measured operating data S. 297-302

„… drivetrain components, the model is designed modularly. Besides the physical components, like engine …” „… development of tractors. The manufacturers take optimisation measures both on component level and system …” „… engine power of 308 kW and the power split transmission ZF ECCOM 5.0 Overdrive. The main structure and …”

F. Balbach, E. Nacke, S. Böttinger Method for load-based evaluation of machines using the example of a tractor S. 521-528

„… tractor applies different loads on different components of the drivetrain. The variation of these loads …” „… tractors often were equipped with mechanical engine speed-synchronous driven tractor meters. With this …” „… technique engine operation at idle speed has been weighted lower than tractor operation at engine nominal …”

F. Hantschack, R. Rahmfeld, J. Bagusch, A. Meyer, E. Dohm Development of a high performance continuously variable drive for mobile agricultural and construction machinery S. 315-322

„… design, the manufacturing and the test bench validation while Danfoss supplied the hydraulic components …” „… axis motor family controls and loop-flushing components reduced the required development effort and …” „… power requirement (theoretical performance at maximum engine speed and maximum torque) of 1,000kW. See …”

A. Meiners, S. Häberle, S. Böttinger Advancement of the Hohenheim Tractor Model – Adaption on current demands S. 245-254

„… machines to be simulated requires a component-specific, differently intensive modelling. According to the …” „… additional models for implements requires the presented methodology to determine a component-specific degree …” „… per hour and enable to consider technical influencing factors on a component-based level. In …”

J. Ettl, H. Bernhardt, K. Thuneke, E. Remmele, P. Emberger, G. Huber Real driving emissions of tractors during field work and on the test stand S. 391-398

„… exhaust gas emission components are relevant, to perform optimization processes entirely. Considering …” „… off-road use, the emission components NOX, CO, HC and CO2 as well as the exhaust mass flow are measured …” „… . In this work a methodology is suggested to transfer in-field recorded engine parameters of …”

R. Bumberger, W. Klinger, D. Botev Electric traction drive on a plough – More power for the driveline S. 23-30

„… considered: Tractor: weight, right ballasting, wheel width, engine power, lifting force capability Plough …” „… increasing efficiency up to 33% Capability to utilize Engine-Power-Boost for traction already at typical …” „… . 2300, 2017 23 Energy saving: - using Power-Boost, the engine can be run at lower speed - reduced …”

J. Mengele Field test validation as part of the development of a narrow track tractor S. 417-422

„… has not only an impact regarding the additional required space for the components; it has also …” „… influence on the characteristics of the engine run and at least an influence on the controls of the engine …” „… only a matter of the CVT, it is a matter of perfect interaction between engine and transmission. With …”

C. Birkmann, T. Fedde, L. Frerichs Influence of the Drive Train and Chassis on Power Shift Operations in Standard Tractors S. 439-446

„… parallel power flow paths, each including one clutch and offering different ratios between the engine and …” „… two dynamic subsystems. The first one includes inertia and stiffness of the engine and the primary …” „… JLoad + Jsec TEngine, nEngine TClutch 1, nClutch 1 TClutch 2, nClutch 2 TLoad, nLoad 2nd Subsystem1st …”

W. Breu, B. Pichlmaier Electrified Utility Tractor S. 9-14

„… Abstract Although the diesel engine will most probably remain the dominating power source for large …” „… Fendt Former 12555X in 2015. Electrical drivetrain components are available and meanwhile have become …” „… choppers and other components. The challenge for a fully electric tractor is the energy storage - in this …”

M. Schikora, M. Tempel Fully automated decision support for fungicide applications S. 61-66

„… : Screenshot of the FIELD MANAGER The first component consists of sophisticated disease models that …” „… component uses remote sensing analytics to cluster a field’s variability in up to 5 zones with a grid size …” „… models from the first component. In task planning the system will try to find the optimal solution for …”

W. Stark, C. Pieke Efficiency Optimization by Using “Vehicle in the Loop” Test Methodology S. 399-406

„… energy, along with losses from the engine through the drivetrain and finally through the tractive device …” „… engine and drivetrain, (2) maximizing the tractive advantage of the traction devices, an increase in …” „… integration of the real vehicle components late in the development process. This typical trend always stands …”

D. Hast, B. Rosenbaum Predict the unpredictable – Benefits and limits of machine data analytics and component health prediction S. 529-536

„… Predict the unpredictable Benefits and limits of machine data analytics and component health …” „… during the lifecycle largely depends on the right component design as well as timely maintenance and …” „… knowledge of both the load cycles and wear conditions of the vehicle and its components. Monitoring load …”

P. Vervaet, M. Gandillet ‘2 in 1 tire’ technology to allow maximal efficiency of the transmission chain in both road and field usage S. 447-452

„… is a key component in the transmission chain between the engine and the soil. The main parameters to …” „… available power at the drawbar of over 20 HP on a 300 HP tractor - Use a smaller engine on a given …” „… needed power at the engine reduced by some 15% - Use a lighter vehicle to transmit the same power o …”

R. Schmetz Calculation of the losses in series-hybrid powertrains S. 513-520

„… further steps the analysis of the single components of the ESHP as well as the approximate calculations …” „… with an MHPSP. It has a typical tractor engine and a typical final drive unit, consisting of a bevel …” „… standstill or locked and therefore be neglected. Both the tractor engine and the final drive are …”

T. H. Langer Model-in-the-Loop Tuning of Hitch Control Systems of Agricultural Tractors S. 191-198

„… transform the highest possible amount of the engine power into a pulling force on the implements, i.e. the …” „… the diesel engine if the resistance of the soil increased due to field variation [2]. A modern force …” „… avoid stalling of the engine and to have a fuel-efficient operation, since any wheel slip is equal to …”

P. Hannukainen, R. Åman Biomethane as tractor fuel – Opportunities for customer, manufacturer or climate S. 355-366

„… on fossil energy. Agricultural machinery uses mostly fossil diesel as engine fuel. Also heating and …” „… . Reduction potential of CO2 emission when using combustion engine as main energy source of vehicle is …” „… limited to rather modest ratio. Development in different components and vehicle operation can gain some …”

C. Körtgen, G. Morandi, G. Jacobs, A. Kramer Efficient development by automatic calibration of tractor transmission control units S. 291-296

„… components. This calibration process must be carried out for each tractor model and repeated for every …” „… significant change of the drive train (e.g. introduction of a new engine generation). New engines are being …” „… engine. Two electric dynamometers with an additional gearbox are connected to the wheel hub of the …”

G. Happich, H. J. Nissen ISOBUS Automation – On the Road to TIM – How to secure liability for open TIM systems S. 469-476

„… unintended engine stall). Once a component’s certificate needs to be revoked due to e.g. functional …” „… components’ electronic control unit (ECU). The digital certificate ensures that the TIM counterpart of each …” „… component can check for AEF conformance as well as VDI-Berichte Nr. 2300, 2017470 the AEF tested functions …”

J. Engström, O. Lagnelöf Battery electric autonomous agricultural machine – Simulation of all operations on a Swedish farm S. 15-22

„… a conventional tractor (160 kW) with two autonomous battery powered machines (36 kW engine, 113 kWh …” „… Excel with each component on a separate sheet. Each activity on each crop is represented by a row in …” „… prices for tractors in Sweden with costs deducted for cabin and diesel engine and added for electric …”

C. Foster, J. Posselius, B. Lukac Autonomous Agricultural Machines – The Next Evolution in Farming S. 85-92

„… The machine automation kit consists of any additional hardware and software components that are …” „… integration of these components into the base vehicle is no-trivial task. Interfaces into the base vehicle …” „… systems such as steering, braking, transmission, engine, etc. are required. This is complicated further …”

A. Bürger, S. Böttinger Driving comfort analysis of an agricultural tractor with the Hohenheim Tyre Model on complex tracks S. 263-272

„… significant for the validation process, as the acceleration components in the different directions can …” „… forum (Eds.), 7th Stuttgart International Symposium, Automotive and Engine Technology, Volume 1 …” „… and Engine Technology Volume 1, Stuttgart, March 14-15 2017. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien GmbH 2017 …”

S. Krieger, E. Schnur, M. M. Brenninger The Potential of CVTs in Tracked Tractors around 400 hp S. 135-142

„… effort can be faced by an intensified modularity on the component level. Investigations have shown that a …” „… from shifting. And modern CVTs allow for low engine revolutions at maximum speed. This VDI-Berichte Nr …” „… component level, the road blocks to a CVT tractor dedicated to tracks become only small hurdles. A …”

K. J. Shinners, J. C. Friede, J. R. McAfee, D. E. Flick, N. C. Lacy, C. M. Nigon Conventional and Novel, New Approaches to Creating High-Density Biomass Bales S. 367-374

„… driveline components, and large flywheels. Current LSBr use a reciprocating plungerhead with typical …” „… . of 200 kg m-3). Total SEC required from the tractor engine to make bales at the maximum density was …”

D. Engelmann, M. R. Unger, M. Geimer Testing and Benchmarking a Powertrain with Independent Wheel Control for Heavy Machinery S. 303-314

„… kind of engine or motor. It is quite similar to conventional drivelines but there are no differentials …” „… allows to test the components and subsystems in a holistic way. In the present LT3 project, MOBiL helps …”

T. Oksanen Extending ISO 11783 for four wheel steering and implement steering S. 461-468

„… component of multi-brand system, which consists of tractor, connected implements, GNSS and the guidance …” „… engine revs or temperature. To transfer the parameters of tractor steering, constants, from the …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023006

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SIMVEC – Simulation und Erprobung in der Fahrzeugentwicklung

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2333 2018

Results in this title

M. Conic Multi Disziplinare Topologie Optimierung (MDTO) am Beispiel von Cockpit: Modultrager und Luftfuhrung – Gekoppelte Topologieoptimierung fur Struktur und gefuhrte Stromung am gemeinsamen Bauraum S. 93-98

„… components for ducted flow, like an air flow through the engine bay, etc. 1. Herausforderung …” „… topology for the both components/disciplines, even for different structure/fluid – prefering variations for …” „… conditioning concepts enforce new cockpit concepts. They are all based on new components and manufacturing …”

I. Vogeler, R. Untermaierhofer, R. Petz, T. Schütz Different methods for road load determination in comparison – Wind tunnel, Wind tunnel method according to WLTP and Coastdown method S. 469-486

„… components of the road load (mostly rolling resistance and drive train losses) determined by a flat belt or …” „… rotating components (for further information see [2]) in kg; ∆ corresponds to the increment between …” „… components in the tyre when subjected to repeated deformation decreases. Additionally, the inflation …”

S. Jones, H. Böhm, E. Bogner Driveability lead Model Based Development of HW & SW for P2 Hybrid Impulse Start – A novel methodology supporting virtual development of hybrid powertrains including monitoring of driveability from co... S. 229-240

„… smooth and quick start (or re-start) of an Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) from pure electric driving …” „… for impulse start, component sizing (such as EM power and clutch torque capacities), initial concept …” „… smoother acceleration (2) and improved Surge. Simulation Example #2 – Component Sizing & Driveability …”

J. Berger, R. Theuerkauf, S. Ott Neue Pruf(-stands)-Konzepte ermoglichen Validierung mehrdimensional angeregter Triebstrangteilsysteme S. 511-526

„… oscillations the engine kinematics also leads to translational oscillation, so that subsequent components …” „… translatorische Axialschwingungen zu ergänzen. Abstract Today´s efficiency-optimized combustion engines cause …” „… the combustion engine – are not yet available on the market for such applications. In this article a …”

S. Luthardt, L. Fredriksson, V. Leconte, Patrick Lombard, A. Dyer E-Motor Design using Multi-Physics Optimization S. 359-380

„… fit work optimally with other components and systems. Noise and power consumption are two of such …” „… depicted in Fig. 2. Altair HyperStudy constitutes the optimization engine and is used to drive all other …” „… important for design: consideration for critical components like the coils and magnets are important to …”

M. Bruschetta, D. Minen Assisted and Autonomous Driving on Driving Simulators – Advanced features to make Dynamic Driving Simulators suitable for studies on Assisted and Autonomous Driving S. 671-684

„… rotational velocities {a,v} are computed by using a dynamical simulation engine; 2) signals {a,v} are then …” „… acceleration component . Similarly the yaw velocity can be written as , (8) where the side slip rate and …” „… the two components of the yaw rate [15]. As mentioned above, both the and the can be reproduced …”

A. Krätschmer, A Wagner, H.-C. Reuss Lastlose Erprobung von E-Maschinen in der fruhen Entwicklungsphase S. 487-494

„… , development times must already be reduced at the individual component level and a high degree of maturity …” „… investigations. FKFS has a number of state-of-the-art and specialized test benches for engine and powertrain …”

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Nutzfahrzeuge 2017 – Commercial Vehicles 2017

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2298 2017

Results in this title

B. Grzegorzewski The next generation of natural gas trucks – Development of a 4x2 tractor with a natural gas engine S. 223-234

„… The next generation of natural gas trucks Development of a 4x2 tractor with a natural gas engine …” „… truck industry is encouraged to find alternatives to these engine concepts to suit future emission …” „… is a Natural Gas powered combustion engine. Trucks with natural gas engines are quiet, have a …”

D. Bergmann, S. Lauer, S. Ghetti, K. Eichler, S. Petri Holistic Simulation Tool for the Commercial Vehicle Powertrain Development S. 209-222

„… Eichler, Dipl.-Ing. Sebastian Petri, Institute for Combustion Engines – RWTH Aachen University, Aachen …” „… approach pursued by the FEV Europe GmbH and the Institute for Combustion Engines of the RWTH Aachen …” „… Combustion Engines VDI-Berichte Nr. 2298, 2017210 (VKA) of the RWTH University developed a holistic …”

M. Eckert, M. Thiem, C. Beidl Development of an Electric Powertrain System for Truck Trailers S. 155-166

„… combustion engine load leads to a reduction of fuel consumption and CO2 emission. In a first step, the …” „… the powertrain components is done using simulation programs with input of logged real world driving …” „… associated partners. In this paper, the focus will be on dimensioning the powertrain components with a …”

M. Dietrich, M. Kohler, F.-D. Speck Electrification in Commercial Vehicles – Megatrends and Solutions – Electric Drives for Light and Medium Commercial Vehicles and TraXon Hybrid for Heavy Duty S. 13-24

„… to long-distance traffic, where the combustion engine will remain indispensable for many years to …” „… applications allows you to make much better use of the costly battery component. This means that an electric …” „… be adopted universally (e.g. fuel cell, overhead line). As such, the internal combustion engine will …”

G. Chen, C. Keller-Ebert, Z. Liu Requirements of Chinese domestic market for introduction of disc brakes for medium and heavy tractor truck axles – Sino German collaboration to enhance the product introduction process into Chinese ... S. 179-196

„… domestic market for a demanding component Gongbo Chen, ZHUCHENG YIHE AXLES Co. Ltd., Zhucheng City …” „… knowledge already has led to develop specific components which will be introduced after approval by severe …” „… components has to be taken into account. The YIHE disc can soon be introduced and a new YIHE hub unit for …”

F. Sauter, H. Mozer, B. Fessler, J. Glückler Development of an 8-speed Automatic Transmission for Medium-duty Trucks and Buses – Market analysis, selection, detailed definition and comparison of concepts and rollout of a segment-optimized tra... S. 197-208

„… consumption savings, gas engine compatibility, hybridization options and performance. To help put these …” „… permissible input torques with a view to future engine generations and which system proved the most flexible …” „… take-offs and compatibility with gas engines. 2. Concept Study – Evaluation of Different Transmission …”

C. Brinkkötter, R. Baumgart, S. Moldenhauer, J. Aurich, O. Predelli, A. Meyer Energy Efficient Standstill Air Conditioning for Trucks S. 125-142

„… cool the cabin during breaks in hot seasons, truck drivers often run the engine. However, this leads …” „… engine. To design this system, a detailed physical simulation model was developed. This contribution …” „… conditions the drivers often run the internal combustion engine to drive the air conditioning compressor …”

G. Nitzsche, S. Wagner, M. Engel Electric Drivelines in Semi-Trailers – TRANSFORMERS: An additional Way to Hybridisation S. 167-178

„… HoD-Framework A detailed view of the components within the trailer is provided in Fig. 5. The mechanical …” „… TRANSFORMERS trailer with the location of important components The truck is operated by the driver in a …” „… engine (ICE) of the truck automatically. When braking, the EBS on the trailer performs a brake blending …”

S. Schönherr, S. Kopp, M. Hellmold The NEOPLAN Tourliner – leading the way in CO2 reduction through aerodynamically optimised design – Optimised consumption with consideration to various vehicle requirements S. 115-124

„… the interior for various uses • The new MAN D2676 LOH engine with optimised driveline and new MAN …” „… in a smooth and appealing manner. Equally important are all of the components installed on the roof …” „… bumper spoiler edge, and the surfaces, light edges, component separation points, joints between cladding …”

S. Gohl, F. Tenbrock, L. van Rooij, D. Williams, G. Gumpoltsberger ZF Innovation Truck 2016 – Advanced Driver Assistance Systems are increasing safety and usability S. 41-52

„… jam, stays in the lane and maneuvers on the work yard. This article describes the components used …” „… semi-trailer. The base vehicle was changed over to ZF components for the drivetrain, the steering system, the …” „… Fig. 2: Systems Overview Table 1: Specification Innovation Truck 2016 Diesel engine Power 340 kW …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-IX

„… component Seite/Page Drive Systems & Concepts F. Sauter, Development of an 8-speed Automatic Transmission …” „… 223 of a 4x2 tractor with a natural gas engine Connectivity M. Burkhart Intelligent Connectivity …”

J. Witzig, A. Grossl, M. Wenger E-Mobility for City Bus and Coach Applications – An integrated System Approach from ZF S. 5-12

„… available as a component, but also as a system including power electronics and drive control unit …” „… electrical portal axle, available both as component (only axle) or system including power electronics and …” „… already available as component, by end of 2017 also as a system supply including also power electronics …”

I. Wiesbaum, A. Tillawi Human Machine Interface of the future: Innovative solutions for commercial vehicle’s instrumentation S. 25-40

„… be displayed situationally. The display components used in passenger cars are reused for commercial …” „… parametrization of the software depending on the vehicle’s functionality, the engine variants, the markets and …” „… up to level ASIL-B. Mechanically challenging are the stress-free mounting of the display component …”

T. Huber, T. Grossner Future CO2 legislation and innovations to reduce TCO – using Continental Innovation Truck as an example – Evaluation of Photovoltaic System and Coasting Technology S. 79-102

„… with focus on Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) improvements, hybridization, lowering the driving …” „… pickups and vans, vocational vehicles and engines used in tractors and vocational vehicles. In addition …” „… , automated manual transmission, automatic engine shutdown, automatic tire pressure control, hybrid …”

A. Lapp, R. Lock, M. Muenzenmay, M. Tanimou, T. Thiel, C. Zimmermann Automotive Feature Store – Cloud-based software development and functions distribution for commercial vehicles S. 263-276

„… . Scandinavia. This features changes the sequence in which the engine, the goods and the driver are provided …” „… elements for a cloud-based feature development and distribution as well as the components to implement the …” „… situations. Thus, relevant component data can be acquired and the loads in real life situations can be …”

D. Nulens The Future of Telematics – Intelligent Connectivity – A journey to exceptional fleet performance S. 277-290

„… equipment, over-the-air engine software updates and revisions, detailed video footage-based accident …” „… components of the new connected fleet − a concept that is still evolving. [8] WABCO’s current …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181022986

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PIAE EUROPE

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

2020

Results in this title

J. De Boever, G. Spingler Crash simulation of the new TNGA intake manifold in glass-fiber-reinforced polyamide S. 43-60

„… simulation model of the intake manifold. In this component crash test the engine with the intake manifold is …” „… accelerate the 2050 challenge of ‘New Vehicle Zero CO2 Emission’ Toyota is developing a new engine series for …” „… Global Architecture (TNGA) concept’. For the 1.5L gasoline engine a new intake manifold was developed in …”

M. Walcher New solutions for e-mobility: thermally conductive thermoset plastics S. 133-140

„… be set within a very broad framework. In applications involving the encapsulation of components …” „… ensure the functionality of the components. In addition, the thermal conductivity can be adjusted and set …” „… electrical and/or electronic components. This coating or encapsulation ultimately serves to protect against …”

S. Schmitz, D. Fischer Radiation cross-linking of plastics as a finishing process in series production S. 197-206

„… components (e.g. PA 66, PA 6 or PBT). This also applies to numerous components in the engine compartment …” „… plastics and in certain applications can replace them. Plastic components thus achieve significantly …” „… , components with a wall thickness of up to several centimeters can be penetrated by radiation, even when …”

M. Hoyer Process-integrated material compounding for the sustainable manufacture of high-strength components S. 15-28

„… components in the engine VDI-Berichte Nr. 2369, 2020 23 area, such as housings, levers and joints. Taking a …” „… components Fiber direct compounding for economical and resource-saving production Dipl.-Ing. Martin …” „… an elementary process in automotive engineering for the targeted modification of component properties …”

F. Vetter Emissions and odor under control – Thermoplastic elastomers for the vehicle interior S. 149-164

„… was initially on compliance with fogging values. Over time, the requirements for interior components …” „… number of applications, including components in the vehicle interior. Consequently, it has been …” „… measurements being carried out on plastic granules, sample panels, individual components or component groups …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023693

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