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Dritev 2022

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2401 2022

Results in this title

S. Cortès, A. Albers, C Dettmann, P. Boche Chassis Dynamometer – a development environment for calibration and validation of vehicle drivetrains in context of RDE legislation? S. 347-364

„… operating conditions that occur in real driving. Since 2017, the WLTP has been complemented by RDE …” „… case 1: Reproduction of load curves of real world road driving 2) Test case 2: Reproduction of …” „… : Overview test cases The variables shown in Table 1 are recorded in test case 1) during real world driving …”

F. Pfister, N. Hetzel, K. Büttner Objectified Evaluation of Fundamental Driveability Maneuvers at Powertrain-in-the-Loop Testbeds for Electric Drive Units S. 61-72

„… relevant aspects for the fusion of the real and virtual world. Fig. 2: Powertrain testbed of the TU Dresden …” „… in its (future) real world. This process of matching the real onto the virtual space of vehicle drag …” „… most relevant driving maneuvers for driveability evaluation: vehicle launch, tip-in and tip-out. They …”

V. Ludwig Life Cycle Assessments – Magna’s Path to Eco-Social Products S. 27-36

„… types perform in real-world operation Including the energy carrier production when looking at real-world …” „… recycling; the driving operation itself is then emission-free in real terms. Fig. 6: Lifecycle analysis …” „… materials should not be underestimated in that social aspects such as working conditions during mining, etc …”

T. König, L. Stütz, L. Bauer, M. Kley Model-based simulation of a longitudinal dynamics vehicle model with a single-wheel drive S. 381-396

„… transmissions play an important role in representing the real driving conditions. When charac-terizing the …” „… simulated with the vehicle model. The vehicle behavior can be adapted to the real conditions in relation to …” „… to simulate the partial driving of the WLTP (World harmo-nized Light-duty vehicles Test Procedure …”

A. Eßer, J. Mölleney, S. Rinderknecht Potentials to reduce the Energy Consumption of Electric Vehicles in Urban Traffic S. 133-152

„… interest in this study as it is used to represent typical urban driving conditions. Artemis Urban Artemis …” „… and extra-urban driving conditions. For these first two parameter-studies, fixed parameters concerning …” „… part load. Since part-load driving is the dominant operation condition in the driving cycles, this …”

F. Schuchter, M. Schönstein, K. Bause, A. Albers Temperature Modelling of a Dual Clutch with Artificial Neural Networks S. 335-346

„… data forms the basis for the ANN performance. If possible, these should contain all real-world load …” „… dual clutch transmission is developed with the help of artificial neural networks. Real-world vehicle …” „… accuracy and a high robustness with regards to various driving maneuvers are required. The parameters of …”

M. Essam Ahmed, I. Garcia de Madinabeitia Merino, F. Duchi Advanced Electric Drive Modelling for Thermal and NVH adaptive control S. 407-XII

„… unit, a realistic replication of its tested environment with real-world conditions must be considered …” „… virtual manner. Finally, these simulation models can also be fed with fleet-monitoring real-world driving …” „… under different testing conditions such as testbed and vehicle where the cables and parasitic effects …”

M. Schröder, K. Herold, C. Monissen Efficiency Increase of Electric Machines with Active Thermal Field Weakening S. 119-132

„… a first use case, a route of 87.6 km is selected as a real driving cycle, which mainly leads through …” „… the overall losses in typical driving cycles. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2401, 2022 1191. Introduction Electric …” „… vehicle to be more efficient at most real operating points [8]. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2401, 2022 125 Fig. 6 …”

J. Kniel, M. Göckler, B. Müller Holistic thermal management as a “must have” for efficient BEV S. 397-406

„… .: Defining the accuracy of real-world range estimations of an electric vehicle. 17th International IEEE …” „… warm up the battery with the waste heat of the E-Motor, prior to a fast-charging stop, to real …” „… time. Of course, the results al-ways depend on the assumed boundary conditions. As shown, the holistic …”

F. Duchi, M. Ivarson, A. Schmitt, F. Haag Innovative E-Drive testing and software optimization – Key to maximize range, comfort and robustness of modern electric powertrains S. 37-60

„… considering the cumulated battery energy consumption at the end of a WLTC driving cycle for a typical …” „… condition will be executed with the UUT. A test point that violates the constraint can either be discarded …” „… inverter under full electrical power without the necessity to have the real hardware in-the-loop. A large …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181024010

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ELIV-MarketPlace 2022

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2405 2022

Results in this title

K. Talits Automatic Camera-based Road Defect Detection with Neural Networks S. 305-314

„… driving task and is a main factor for the comfort and safety of the driver. Real time detection of …” „… for driving into the future,” in Proceedings of FISITA world automotive congress, Citeseer, vol. 22 …” „… & Co. KGaA, Lippstadt Abstract The perception of the road condition is crucial to the autonomous …”

S. Poledna, L. Antonia Zaza Bringing together major stakeholders to shape the future of autonomous operation. Can this also be done for the offhighway industry? S. 447-460

„… advancing rapidly. The components need to be designed robustly to withstand harsh conditions to make these …” „… powertrains1>40%investments in autonomous driving done until b/o 2022USD billion2003The shift from car …” „… real-time performant• UpgradeableRapid assembly of components Cyber physical synchronization Operation and …”

L. H. M. Schmitz, J. J. Hiddema Autonomy by AgXeed – Development of an autonomous ecosystem S. 461-XVI

„… population dynamics are driving the structural change of economies and leads to the decline in the share of …” „… working conditions. The agricultural workforce has decreased strongly since 2007: about 2.5 million people …” „… time, the world’s population is expected to grow to almost 10 billion by 2050, boosting agricultural …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181024058

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AgEng LAND.TECHNIK 2022

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2406 2022

Results in this title

M. Altaleb, J. Hertzberg, H. Deeken, B. Wrenger Analysis of Combine Harvester Threshing Systems Across Different Climate Regions S. 17-24

„… . The reason for the correlations might lie in conditions-based reasons such as crop, soil, terrain …” „… are required to cover the conditions-based and human-based traces. The human-based effect such as …” „… harvest process according to the changing conditions. The initial settings are derived from default …”

S. Dekkers, W. Saeys, B. Missotten Assessment of cutting quality on a combine harvester header using optical flow – Relation between velocity drop over knife and stubble height variation S. 165-172

„… camera and to calculate the image-to-real-world ratio for conversion of distance in pixels into a real …” „… requires controlled conditions to receive accurate results. Therefore, there is a demand for a more …” „… laboratory conditions on dry winter wheat. The test setup consists of a 15 m long frame in which straw stalks …”

A. van Dueren den Hollander Intra row weeding in sugar beets with the use of Artificial Intelligence – From theory to practice S. 267-274

„… conditions, required a good training data set. To obtain the data, a data collection plan was set up. This …” „… was in order to include all possible variations and conditions, like variety and growth stage types …” „… that cannot be thought of lightly. As there is a minimum required driving speed to make the implement …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181024065

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Prediction based activation of vehicle safety systems – A contribution to improve occupant safety by validation of pre-crash information and crash severity plus restraint strategy prediction

Gerald Sequeira

Series: Verkehrstechnik/Fahrzeugtechnik

Volume 817 2022

Results in this title

State of the Art S. 8-25

„… shown by the intersecting grey area. But in the real world,both vehicles would cross each other without …” „… forward-lookingsensors face many challenges from complex real-world vehicle surroundings. Someof the major challenges and …” „… conditions,c) Camera frame in light fog conditions (50 meters visibility), d) Camera framein dense fog …”

Crash Severity and Restraint Strategy Prediction S. 88-122

„… . Crash tests resemble real-world scenarios and thusperforming crash tests is an ideal method to generate …” „… . Moreover, the physicalbehavior presented by this simulation method is analogous to a real-world …” „… introduced with a description of the generalidea with an example of a driving scenario, followed by the …”

References S. 126-162

„… 2020 World Congress, 2020.[13] R. Lugner, D. Vriesman, M. Inderst, G. Sequeira, N. Pasupuleti, A …” „… real case scenarios,’ in 2020 IEEE 3rd Connectedand Automated Vehicles Symposium (CAVS), IEEE, 2020, pp …” „… real-life safety?,’ International Journal of Crashworthi-ness, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 159–171, 2007, issn …”

Opponent-object Geometry: Simplification and Estimation S. 54-87

„… task. Moreover, to perform this task in real-time, asimplification is essential. The shapes of the …” „… to the groundplane and D is a real number. x, p, and z are the coordinate axes. The fittedground …” „… isdefined by the two conditions listed below.• A point on the plot where the direction of the curvature …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186817129

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LAND.TECHNIK AgEng 2023

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2427 2023

Results in this title

M. Mattetti, L. Angelucci The development of a reference working cycles for agricultural tractors S. 15-20

„… , the automotive industry has been collecting real-world data for calculating reference driving cycles …” „… . Real-world data were collected on a tractor that was used on a farm for three years. Data were firstly …” „… exhaust emissions [2] [3]. Reference driving cycles should portray the typical driving conditions in a …”

P. Riegler-Nurscher, M. Wenzlaff, H. Prankl, S. Stiene, R. Giaffreda Test Concepts AgrifoodTEF – The Test and Experimentation Facilities for AI and Robotics in the Agrifood sector S. 541-546

„… solutions in real-world conditions to providing data services, to virtual testing on benchmark datasets and …” „… services for testing and validating robotic solutions in real-world conditions, services that provide …” „… validation of their AI and Robotics solutions in real-world facilities. The agrifoodTEF network builds on …”

C. Birkmann, C. Schaub, M. Schmotz, N.-K. Rose, S. Walther, P. Guillaume Multi-Dimensional Three-Point-Hitch Control to Optimize Performance, Efficiency and Working Quality of Tractor Implement Combinations S. 181-190

„… modern agriculture and has a significant impact on the world’s food supply. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2427, 2023 …” „… to the tractor chassis, while no control strategy adjusts the real working position of the implement …” „… ). Early developments to control the real working depth of soil cultivation implements were not successful …”

E. Zamora, A. Benavent, M. Wójcik, C. Metz, T. E. Madsen Robot Operating System ROS 2 in safety critical agricultural robot applications S. 219-226

„… -degree field of view, two radars as an extra perception layer in the forward driving direction, and a …” „… autonomous operating zone. Due to the complexity and open-ended nature of agricultural autonomous driving …” „… conditions to test. For this reason, we argue that it can be beneficial to make the testing infrastructure …”

J. C. Krause, N. Iqbal, M. Niemeyer, B. Thy, L. Plagge, H. Hollmeier, A. Ruckelshausen, S. Röttgermann, A. Tauber, J. Herbers, S. Menke, J. Hertzberg AI-TEST-FIELD – A Test Environment for the Automated Evaluation of Methods for Robust and Reliable Environment Perception S. 547-554

„… environment. To train and validate AI systems that perform reliably in the real world, it is necessary to …” „… Abstract In agricultural processes, harsh and changing environmental conditions conflict with a reliable …” „… environmental conditions is offered. In this paper, different test capabilities are presented to investigate …”

D. Jung, M. Rittershofer Side Slope Compensation Conveyor for Combine Harvesters S. 125-130

„… Providing food and fiber for a growing world population while arable land is shrinking is driving the need …” „… conditions. Lateral shaking solutions convey the material only to a small extent in an active manner and …” „… possibility for additional control inputs such as near real time sensed cleaning shoe distribution, feedrate …”

R. R. Shamshiri, E. Navas, V. Dworak, R. Fernández, T. Schütte, C. Weltzien Teleoperation of an Agricultural Mobile Robot inside Berry Orchard using LoRa Connectivity S. 191-198

„… simulation environment and the real world as shown in Fig. 2 was carried out using Equation 1 in which 𝑑𝑥 …” „… current positions of the simulated robot (𝒙𝒄,𝒚𝒄) are then translated to real-world coordinates (lat …” „… potential remains unrealized due to technical challenges such as varying light conditions, unpredictable …”

R. Grimm, M. Kügle, F. Kattler, J. Mayer, A. Fekete, M. Sepp Classifying tractor operational modes using a supervised machine learning model S. 93-108

„… modes by combining real-world data on positional information (e.g., field, farm, or road) and operating …” „… model's accuracy and reliability for real-world applications. 4. Summary and Discussion Tractor …” „… conditions (e.g., moving, fieldwork, or idling). While this analysis provided valuable insights into tractor …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181024270

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ELIV 2024

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2441 2024

Results in this title

N. Neis, L. Eisemann, D. Hermann, J. Zhou, L. Toettel From Reality to Simulation: Automatized Transfer and Simulation of Critical Driving Scenarios with Digital Twins S. 453-466

„… within the overall pipeline for resimulatingcritical real-world driving scenarios. Starting from data …” „… example of a critical drivingscenario that has been recorded in real-world conditions with the recording …” „… from real-world data acquisition to sampling and res-imulation of critical driving situations was …”

S Gowrishankar, KV Muralidhara, M. Ghivari Leveraging AI/ML Techniques in Software Defined Architecture: Towards Emotional Quotient Prediction in Smart Automotive Cabins by Integrating Physiological and Vehicle Data. AI-driven Smart Cabin in S... S. 343-358

„… wheel angles for real driving conditions. Sensors 2017, 17, 495. [7] McDonald, A.D.; Lee, J.D.; Schwarz …” „… for analysing driver behaviour, health condition, and vehicle driving pattern to assess driver’s …” „… , seizures, diabetes, sleep disorders, and mental health conditions significantly impair driving abilities …”

P. Dreiseitel, R. Grewe Quo vadis Vision Zero – Can AI help us to make our vision come true? S. 41-52

„… data for autonomous driving systems without the time and expense of real-world data collection will …” „… number of driving situations that can occur in real life. Testing an AI system therefore requires very …” „… scenarios that are difficult to capture in real-world testing, like near misses or unusual road hazards …”

K. Szelechowicz, K. A. Rösler AI in Traffic: New Dimensions of Vehicle Intelligence New method for optimizing traffic flow through AI-based implementation of real-world traffic data from other road users S. 81-92

„… development of autonomous driving systems. In particular, by optimizing traffic flow based on real-world …” „… through AI-based implementation of real-world traffic data from other road users Prof. K. A. Rösler …” „… play a key role. The integration of AI-supported models based on real-world traffic data not only …”

L. Eisemann, L. Toettel, T. Watzl, T. K. Rupp, J. Schaper Using Large Language Models to generate critical driving situations for virtual and hybrid ADAS/AD testing S. 265-280

„… real-world observance. While real-world recordings build a solid foundation for identifying critical …” „… of what can be achieved through classic test drives in the real world. Therefore, the adoption of …” „… three areas; the derivation from real-world vehicle data [3, 12–15], extraction fromroad-side sensors …”

T. Liedtke, R. Messnarz TARAs Performed on Different Levels of the Supply Chain – Experiences Based on Real Example ESLF Insights into Applying ISO/SAE 21434:2021 in Automotive Cybersecurity S. 541-552

„… identification of risks within the V-model. Through a real-world example of an Electronic Steering Lock Function …” „… a continuous real-world example to demonstrate the purpose of the paper. The interaction of risk …” „… demonstrating the application of TARA in real-world scenarios, we provide valuable insights that can guide the …”

C. Wiegand, F. Sontheim, J.-E. Stavesand, A. Amoroso, S. Rößner The Path to Virtual Homologation Aspects of the necessary framework for product safety in ADAS/AD S. 117-126

„… comparisons of real world data and data generated from the XIL test benches. These enable the system under …” „… , 2023. [10] T. Püschl, C. Wiegand und A. Skusa, „Real-World Scenarios as Key for Trustworthy …” „… validation of automated driving systems practically feasible at reasonable cost and time. It goes without …”

X. Wang, A. Hübner, M. Kühl, B. Zlotnik Enabling Automotive MLOps with Open-Source Based Software S. 93-104

„… scenarios in the real world make it nearly impossible to treat all possible weak spots during the …” „… Israel Ltd., Ra'anana Abstract In the field of autonomous driving, Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based …” „… software modules have been rapidly increasing in the overall system. However, the almost infinite driving …”

T. Ost, D. Petanjek, M. Beer Ensuring ADAS functionality during periodic technical inspection ADAS/AD functionalities over a vehicle’s lifetim S. 281-292

„… must ensure safety under all conditions and over the lifetime of the vehicle. Though visual inspection …” „… in the PTI setup. The sensor perceives the artificially generated signal as a real object. This …” „… an outlook. Figure 1: SAE J3016 level of automated driving vs use cases, markets and legal …”

G. Schmitt, F. Fitzek, M. Gruffke Automotive Vehicle Connectivity 2030 S. 157-166

„… realized. Improved data rates up to 3 Gbps in real world scenario for downlink (theoretically up to 20 Gbps …” „… , providing the necessary infrastructure for advanced applications such as autonomous driving or immersive …” „… possible) and low-latency in the range of 5 to 10 ms for real-time uses cases like in-car-gaming …”

G. Schneider, F. Woitschek, A. von Twickel, R. Plaga Auditing Guidelines for AI-based AD/ADAS Components focusing on AI Security S. 53-66

„… operationalize the high-level requirement and requires a rationale from domain experts for real-world use cases …” „… % meaning the requirement would have been failed. For real-world use cases an assessment of domain experts …” „… craft adversarial attacks that can be applied in the real physical environment and force the detection …”

W. Steinmann, B. Sondermann Biometrics and sensor fusion for enhanced in-cabin safety and comfort Reducing complexity and increasing possibilities through a holistic approach to in-cabin monitoring S. 327-342

„… driving experiences. This paper explores two specific applications that leverage this technology to …” „… enhance vehicle usability. 1. IntroductionWith increasing electrification and automated driving, the …” „… differentiating factors of vehicles shift from powertrain and driving experience to the interior in the future …”

A. Bachmann, A. Matarage Electric vehicles in 2024. Current UX challenges and concepts for the coming decade S. 379-394

„… connectivity or autonomous driving. She made the case that the missing link between all these topics is user …” „… many variables come into play. Charging infrastructure, traffic conditions and individual preferences …” „… involved and daily variances such as weather and road conditions, users have a varied combination of …”

T. Huck, A. Achtzehn When innovation demand meets E/E architecture Further endeavours into next-gen architectural designs S. 395-406

„… of premium features like automated driving into the volume market, and the constant request for …” „… (traditional combustion, hybrid, and fully electric driving) are more predestined for the new voltage level …” „… driving high-power loads. It may require OEMs to accept intermediate cost disadvantages due to the …”

O. Schmidt, R. Münzenberger, M. Glück Dead in 100 ms. Responsive (customer) functions require well-designed event chains and excellent timing requirements S. 429-436

„… circumstances. Giving the fact that the system we design are running in physical or real-world scenarios there …” „… requirement if the conditions as well as inputs are not being fulfilled? B. The requirement must describe …” „… what happens in cases where the conditions and inputs are not fulfilled. If we consider a complex …”

M. Stapelbroek, R. Savelsberg, M. Wegener, M. Faßbender Advances in Electric Vehicle Charging Mapping between User Needs and Technology S. 505-516

„… defined according to Eq. 1. 𝑅𝑅𝑆 =?̅?𝐶ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑔 ?̅?𝐷𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑛𝑔 (1) Typical real-world energy …” „… the world grapples with the adverse effects of climate change, the shift from internal combustion …” „… highway conditions ?̅?𝐷𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑛𝑔 / Wh/km Based on these the recharged-range speed 𝑅𝑅𝑆 can be …”

J. Richenhagen, M. Engelhard, J. Jeub, S. Kriebel, A. Kugler Speeding up Generative-AI in Software-Defined Vehicles S. 13-28

„… . Lu, Z. Wang, “Large Language Models for Autonomous Driving: Real-World Experiments”, 2023 …” „… learnings derived from real-world industry projects. Introduction The field of Artificial Intelligence (AI …” „… three-step approach was presented to foster AI potential for a specific company. Real-world examples were …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181024416

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Commercial Vehicles 2023

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2417 2023

Results in this title

J. Heseding, P. Meyer-Roesler, D. Rasch Virtual Type-IIa – Software product for homologation of commercial vehicle BEV without additional hardware S. 93-104

„… endurance braking in situations dependent on real world conditions. The objective of any intelligent …” „… incorporation of real world driving with higher speeds (or higher route gradients). It is a scalable approach …” „… appropriate endurance brake capability of NEV during homologation and real world use cases by a vehicle …”

F. Beringhoff, C. Rösener A Method for Automatic Test Realization for Automated Vehicles S. 179-190

„… testing needs and to reduce the amount of real world testing [11 to 14]. In scenario-based testing the AV …” „… durch einen Dauerlauf in der realen Welt ist nur unter immensen Aufwand möglich. Der Test automatisch …” „… Startpunkt der Szenariobeschreibung zu initialisieren, ist dies beim Test mit realer Hardware im …”

M. Sommer, E. Sax, T. Rösch Fleet data used for self-learning functions in commercial vehicles S. 81-92

„… with automated driving and ADAS (especially image data) which are safety critical, real-time functions …” „… level. At the operational level, the driving conditions like route topology and vehicle loading, as well …” „… driver-assistance systems (ADAS), automated driving and comfort. One of the main trends in the field of commercial …”

S. Tjaden, H. Flämig Designing a future-oriented logistics system with driverless driving S. 191-204

„… driverless driving in real oper-ations many framework conditions must be created. It also becomes clear that …” „… discuss the framework conditions for a successful implementation of driverless driving. This is necessary …” „… Designing a future-oriented logistics system with driverless driving Sandra Tjaden, Prof. Heike …”

R. Pütz European policy for future road vehicles – technological neutrality or ideological astray? S. 1-12

„… stages solely on driving operation (tank-to-wheel, TtW) while neglecting the influences of all relevant …” „… (WtT), in driving cycles (TtW), in vehicle production (CtG) or recycling/disposal (EoL). 2 …” „… . Analysis of fields of action for local emissions As far as particle emissions during driving are …”

X. Seykens, C. Bekdemir, P. van Gompel How can hydrogen combustion engines contribute to realizing climate targets? S. 105-122

„… start and real world low load operating conditions for which the required NOx reduction comes at the …” „… compression and distribution of hydrogen is assumed equivalent to 13% of the LHV of hydrogen [18]. Real-world …” „… . In the following section, the driving factors for the use of hydrogen in internal combustion engines …”

P. Akerman, A. Rupprecht Dynamic charging for trucks S. 35-46

„… , important to put dynamic charging in daily use, as only with real world experience (i.e., regular transport …” „… of the world is very heavily dependent on truck transports, and it is very likely it will remain so …” „… Germany alone [13] (and similar situations on other continents [14], leading to dangerous conditions where …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181024171

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Friction Potential Estimation for Autonomous Driving

Thorsten Lajewski

Series: Verkehrstechnik/Fahrzeugtechnik

Volume 816 2022

Results in this title

Bibliography S. 155-174

„… tests under real conditions. In: Bericht der Bundes-anstalt für Straßenwesen. Bundesanstalt für …” „… . 42–47.157. KLAUER, S. G.; DINGUS, T. A.; NEALE, V. L. et al. Comparing Real-World Be-haviors of Drivers with …” „… near-crash/crash risk: An analysis using the 100-car naturalistic driving study data.United States. National …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186816122

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39. Internationales Wiener Motorensymposium 26.-27. April 2018

Bernhard Geringer (ed.), Hanz-Peter Lenz (ed.)

Series: Verkehrstechnik/Fahrzeugtechnik

Volume 807 2018

Results in this title

R. A. Varella, M. V. Faria, P. de Carvalho Baptista, L. Sousa, G. Nuno de Oliveira Duarte, P. Mendoza-Villafuerte Einfluss der Straßenqualität auf C02-Emissionen im Rahmen der On-Road-Prüfung nach der Regulierung der EU Real Driving Emissions (RDE) Auswahl /Influence of Road Grade in CO2 Emissions under On-Road T... S. 744-762

„… real world driving conditions [5]. Due to these criticisms, the need for performing on-road real …” „… of real driving conditions due to its low acceleration pattern, constant speed cruising phases and …” „… between real world driving cycles and the NEDC can reach between 12% and 30% on fuel consumption and …”

J. Y. Kim, I. S. Ryu, J. N. Kim, D. H. Han, K.-P. Ha, J. Y. Kong, J. D. Rho, I. J. Hwang, K. S. Choi Hyundai-Kia’s SmartStream 1.6L DI-Turbo Motor/Hyundai-Kia’s SmartStream 1.6L Turbo GDI Engine S. 167-190

„… efficiency under real-world driving conditions, we decided to adapt the low pressure EGR configuration …” „… efficiency of the engine not only in the lower load conditions, but also in higher load real-world driving …” „… new engine in the vehicle in most homologation and real-world driving conditions. 39 …”

S. H. Kim, K. S. Lee Die nächste Generation Brennstoffzellen-Auto von Hyundai Motor Company /The Next Generation Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle from Hyundai Motor Company S. 475-490

„… research, development, and real-world evaluation programs. The new fuel cell model was developed on four …” „… environmental impact. Hyundai Motor Company that launched the world’s first mass-produced FCEV, Tucson ix35 …” „… system has been improved from 55% to 60%, and the driving range has been extended from 415km to 600km …”

F. Will, H. Wang, L. Gaojian, L. Guohua OVER8™ - Erschwingliche Thermomanagementinnovationen zur Erreichung der 2020 Kraftstoffverbrauchsgrenzen in China /OVER8™ - Affordable Thermal Management Innovations to Achieve the 2020 Fuel Consumpti... S. 588-605

„… developed to achieve the lowest emissions and best fuel economy during real driving on the road. For the …” „… be included. The WLTP test and real driving tests should be included in this investigation to find …” „… is forecasted to increase the cost per car by over EUR 1348 (Li, 2013). One of the world’s …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186807120

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ELIV 2023

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2423 2023

Results in this title

M. Nestoriuc, H. Walia Criticality driven data acquisition in autonomous driving – A basis for completeness and safety argumentation S. 1-16

„… .  Interaction with Ego.  Environmental conditions.  Risk estimation, if to be executed in real world or at a …” „… distance to front” condition during real-world testing. At the start of the measurement there is a vehicle …” „… validate new functions of automated vehicles, very extensive and cost-intensive real world test drives are …”

M. Wegener, R. Savelsberg, A. Alberti, G. Cechini, L. Schäfers, K. Badalian, S. Pischinger A Cloud-based Self-Learning Digital Twin Solution for Increasingly Accurate Range Prediction in Battery Electric Vehicles S. 103-112

„… representations of physical objects that can simulate real-world behavior and performance. By using such models …” „… typical environment conditions and driving patterns have emerged. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2423, 2023110 Fig. 6 …” „… a User-Specified Real-World Trip,” World Electric Vehicle Journal, vol. 5, no. 4, 2012. [8] L …”

A. Kraus, R. Lokner Virtual Homologation – new opportunities for the automotive industry to enable more efficient development processes and improving safety and quality of vehicles for high scaling software updates S. 437-442

„… test scenario takes place in a “virtual simulation environment”, a digital twin of real-life conditions …” „… . The virtual simulation environment is a digital image of the real world, based on highly detailed …” „… Regulation (GSR) are coming into effect. Before a new vehicle type with automated driving functions can be …”

M. Pfeifle, N. Zeller, A. vom Felde Combining ADAS and SD Maps for Augmented Reality Guidance S. 135-148

„… it were a real object located at a correct 3-D position in the real world. Of course, vision …” „… : Benchmarking Visual SLAM and Long-Term Localization for Autonomous Driving in Challenging Conditions (Wenzel P …” „… Automated and autonomous driving (AD) are automotive industry megatrends that will ultimately make driving …”

K. Fuchs, G. Hasenbichler How Data-driven Approaches Enhance Agile and Quality-assured Software Development for AD S. 663-672

„… automated driving features, we will make use of this data loop. We will collect data in real world, ingest …” „… captured from real-world and crucial to ensure a safe and robust ADAS/AD system. Before the data can be …” „… , Austria Abstract Automated and connected driving is one important aspect of the future of mobility. The …”

P. Dreiseitel, D. Yesilbas Generative Artificial Intelligence – How AI Models Change the Way We Develop Automotive Products S. 405-418

„… impact on the automotive industry. It discusses real-world use cases in support processes, development …” „… 's decision-making systems are well calibrated to the unpredictability of the real world. User Experience Generative …” „… because of the nature of language models today, they can produce output that does not match real-world …”

A. Beyfuß, M. Wirtz, T. Hein, J. Feng, P. Crowther, O. Forrest QuietComfort Road Noise Control – Helping Carmakers Design Better Cars S. 39-60

„… can often use existing microphones for real-time adaptation to different driving conditions. An …” „… . Example with Real World Data As part of this project a real vehicle was modified for the purpose of …” „… ’ ears via the existing car speakers. The net result is a much quieter driving experience. This novel new …”

S. Spitzer, S. Wahl Hydrogen – A Game Changer in the Automotive Industry ... and Beyond S. 689-702

„… low fuel consumtion under real world driving conditions. Therefore, a system approach is crucial to be …” „… generation of solutions available. Collecting a large amount of real data from its mobile and sta- tionary …” „… transport (c.f. Figure 1) VDI-Berichte Nr. 2423, 2023690 Fig. 1: Payload over driving range …”

J. Hansson, L. Henderson, M. Sadeghi Kati, D. Möller, S. Ray, S. Schoutissen Safe and efficient regenerative braking strategies for BEV heavy vehicle combinations S. 91-102

„… instructed to use the service brakes instead of the engine brake or retarder during winter driving conditions …” „… encouraged to use regenerative braking in all driving conditions. Existing strategies to cope with …” „… control the device is better due to better controllability of electric motors. Some real-world test data …”

K. Eliasch, Dr. P. Friedel, D. Li, D. Shan Cooperative Perception Services to Improve the Safety of Road Users S. 347-364

„… disabilities as a result of their injury[ 1 ]. In the past ten years, the Advanced Driving Assistance System …” „… (ADAS) and Autonomous Driving (AD) system are rapidly evolving and serving with outstanding advantages …” „… on the amount of automation[ 6 ]. The fully autonomous driving is known as Level 5 from the ADAS …”

P. Fietkau, L. Diebolder Challenges in the Synchronous Development of Software, Hardware and Mechanics for Drive Systems S. 559-572

„… changed boundary conditions such as different engine performance, changed driving resistances etc. This …” „… megatrends of automated driving, digitalization and electrification are shaping developments. New competitors …” „… , new legal framework conditions, and new business models are influencing the boundary conditions. The …”

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41. Internationales Wiener Motorensymposium 22.-24. April 2020

Bernhard Geringer (ed.), Hans-Peter Lenz (ed.)

Series: Verkehrstechnik/Fahrzeugtechnik

Volume 813 2020

Results in this title

N. Molden, J. Hobday, R. Lofthouse Absicherung der Einhaltung der Emissionsgrenzwerte durch unabhängige Testorganisationen /Managing Reputation and Emissions Compliance through Independent Testing S. II-402-II-414

„… performance across a wide range of real-world driving conditions is vital. The provision is the regulations …” „… understand “off cycle” behaviours that nevertheless occur in normal, real-world - 406 driving. There should …” „… : homologation, conformity of production and in-service surveillance under Real Driving Emissions • Together with …”

Toshihiro Hirai Nissans Herausforderung als klimaneutraler Marktführer/Nissan's Challenge as Carbon Neutral Leader S. II-459-II-460

„… and real world pollutant emissions in order to realize a sustainable society. Nissan’s proposed …” „… running condition. These features give the best customer values of powerful & refined driving performance …” „… industry with the world’s first mass production BEV. By using technologies for improving the energy …”

N. Andrisani, F. Contarin, A. Lorenzon, M. Nencioni, M. Scassa, F. Mallamo, T. Korfer, H. Busch Innovative Ventiltriebe als Beitrag zur Erfullung zukunftiger Emissionsanforderungen im Stadtbetrieb /Novel Valvetrain Design as Enabler for Compliance with Upcoming Stringent Emission Demands in Urba... S. I-285-I-310

„… substantially lowering the risks of oil dilution in real-world driving conditions. A cost advantage of up to 5 …” „… laboratory, but as well under real-world driving and ambient conditions. This additional demand, covering an …” „… . The detailed description for the measurement of tailpipe emissions under real-driving conditions …”

E. Jean, E. Barrieu, M. Capirchia, C. Herbers Elektrisch heizbarer Katalysator: technische Anforderungen und Haupteinflussfaktoren /Electrically Heated Catalyst: Requirements, Controls and Key Parameters S. I-311-I-327

„… efficient in standard conditions of use, including the Real Driving Emissions (RDE) conditions. However …” „… emission limits during real driving conditions; „In Use Conformity“, Wiener Motorensymposium, May 2018 [3 …” „… solutions for ICE vehicles emitting extremely low emissions under all boundary conditions. The low …”

Z. J. Sroka, Z. Sadlak Einhaltung der CO2-Emissionsnormen als Herausforderung für eine thermische Aktivierung der Verbrennungskammern in Verbrennungsmotoren /CO2 Emission Standards as a Challenge for the Thermal Activation ... S. II-512-II-543

„… compared to real world driving 41. Internationales Wiener Motorensymposium 2020 - 526 - - 4 - The “e-nenpi …” „… official and real driving From the above, it was found that practical-use, real-world fuel economy in …” „… differ greatly from “real-world” fuel efficiencies(2). In addition, because the average CO2 emission …”

R. Golisano, V. Rampino, A. Vassallo, N. P. Sacco, L. Magro, G. D'Aurizio, S. Trimboli, A. G. Marino, V. Biasin, I. Zallio, R. Vernassa, J. Wartha, D. Kaminski Der neue General Motors 1.5 Liter Diesel 3-Zylinder-Motor/The New General Motors 1.5 Liter Diesel 3-Cylinder Engine S. II-149-II-185

„… efficient driving under a variety of real-life conditions. The full-face shutter delivers thermal advantages …” „… during warm-up and light driving conditions, while leveraging the advantages on cycle efficiency and …” „… efficiency system (up to 80%) capable to reduce the oil carryover to 1 g/h in normal driving conditions. The …”

R. Schlögl Kohlenstoff als zukünftiger Energieträger/Carbon as a Future Energy Carrier S. II-90-II-113

„… applications but as solvents and intermediates for chemical industry. Under such conditions “world scale” is …” „… source by using electricity and electric driving. Studying the motivations of this revolution casts …” „… combination of electric driving and onboard generation of electricity using synthetic fuels is advocated as …”

E. Kimura, K. Aikawa, D. Yasuda, H. Saeki, T. Brachmann, S. Barth Herausforderung einer nachhaltigen Dekarbonisierung des Mobilitatssektors und der Gesellschaft: Honda's Multi-Pathway Konzept mit elektrifizierten Antriebstechnologien Challenge for Sustainable Carbon... S. I-151-I-170

„… . 16) This system automatically operates to select most efficient mode at any driving conditions …” „… level. Minimizing real driving emission is also subject to develop. Compatible emission reducing …” „… - - 3 - Fig.1 World movement for 1.5DS As shown Fig.2, Honda currently has wide varieties of …”

J. Kolling Die Rolle von Kooperationen fur die BMW Group/The Role of Cooperations for the BMW Group S. I-433-II-X

„… great importance. Both in autonomous driving (A), as well as in connected services (C), electrification …” „… Compact Class; the World’s Most Powerful Fourcylinder Engine in Series Production, Made in Affalterbach …” „… Kraftfahrwesen und Fahrzeugmotoren Stuttgart (FKFS): Motorische Darstellung einer realen Gleichraumverbrennung …”

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Reifen – Fahrwerk – Fahrbahn

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2356 2019

Results in this title

R. Uil, F. Petry, M. Bäcker, A. Gallrein, F. Calabrese Virtual tire pre-development using the CDTire model suite – A feasibility study using the CDTire model suite paving the road towards virtual tire development S. 217-240

„… able to utilize the tire model in the realtime simulation domain on a driving simulator, the real …” „… VI-CarRealTime for usage on driving simulator Contrary to expectations, the integration of CDTire into …” „… for the 4 tire instances has to be under real-time conditions. The computation of the 4 tire …”

S. Keidler, J. Haselberger, K. Mayannavar, B. Schick, D. Schneider Development of lane-precise “Ground Truth” maps for the objective Quality Assessment of automated driving functions S. 15-34

„… human steering behavior in real world driving. The network input Xt consist of the raw pixel stream of …” „… driving functions Dipl.-Ing. (FH) S. Keidler, M.Sc. J. Haselberger, M.Sc. K. Mayannavar, Prof. B …” „… automated driving functions. Therefore, attention is paid to the proper measurement of road geometry. The …”

K. Singh, F. Petry, P. Alipour, D. Khadraoui Application of Machine Learning & Deep Learning Techniques in the Context of Use Cases Relevant for the Tire Industry S. 241-268

„… mature techniques in real-world use. The increasing scale of data, computational power and the …” „… , AlexNet [2], [11], [12] More recently, ML & DL is also being employed to solve real-world problems that …” „… publications are testament to the fact that ML & DL is successfully being employed to solve real-world problems …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023563

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37. Internationales Wiener Motorensymposium 28. – 29. April 2016

Hans Peter Lenz (ed.)

Series: Verkehrstechnik/Fahrzeugtechnik

Volume 799 2016

Results in this title

M. Nakagawa, K. Yano, I. Yamauchi, M. Stapelbroek, T. Hülshorst, A. Nase Neue Freiheitsgrade der Hybrid-Antriebsstrangdimensionierung durch prädiktives Energiemanagement /New Degrees of Freedom for Dimensioning of Hybrid Powertrains by Using Predictive Energy Management S. I-248-I-264

„… real-world driving situations has been used to validate the effects of the predictive operating strategy …” „… for realizing exemplary applications were set up. The project currently focuses on real-world driving …” „… functions like predictive engine start in a virtual environment. Changing real world boundary conditions can …”

T. G. Vlachos, P. Bonnel, M. Weiss, B. Giechaskiel, F. Riccobono, P. Mendoza-Villafuerte, A. Perujo Der Euro 6 RDE Abgastest für Kraftfahrzeuge: Wirksamkeit und praktische Anwendung /The Euro 6 Real-Driving Emissions (RDE) Procedure for Light-Duty Vehicles: Effectiveness and Practical Aspects S. I-189-I-208

„… conditions which represent better the real-world usage of the vehicle. Moreover, the data evaluation scheme …” „… during real-world driving Vehicle payload and test mass Up to 90% of the allowed payload (including …” „… provided by Dutch real-world driving traces. A trip is valid, when the 95th percentile of v∙a+ for each …”

P. Fillon, V. Beaumesnil Die 24h von Le Mans und das WEC, ein Technologielabor für die Automobilindustrie /The 24 Hours of Le Mans and the WEC, a Technological Laboratory for the Automotive Industry S. I-94-I-107

„… test new technologies in extreme conditions because Le Mans gathers the skills that make such a test …” „… relevant: a very long and very fast race, day and night, with variable conditions and a fair competition …” „… is to remain attractive for OEMs by driving the sport with a creative and open-minded spirit, and to …”

I. Hwang, H. Lee, H. Park, K. Hwang, H. Choi, K. Lee, W. Kim, H. Kim, B. Han, J. Lee, B. Shin, D. Chae Hyundai-Kia’s hoch innovativer 1.6L DI Ottomotor für Hybridfahrzeug/Hyundai-Kia’s Highly Innovative 1.6L GDI Engine for Hybrid Vehicle S. II-285-II-303

„… driven at mode test. And driving on real road has the higher engine load than mode test. So the Kappa …” „… , starting production for world market in 2016. Main focus is on maximizing the thermal efficiency of …” „… latest enhanced emission regulations world-widely, the direct injection system has been optimized with …”

B. Fitzsimons, B. Husband, S. Leathers, J. McLean, I. Minards Der neue Aston Martin DB11 V12 Motor/The New Aston Martin DB11 V12 Engine S. I-137-I-158

„… yielded a significant improvement in fuel economy in real world conditions and a switching system that …” „… World Sports Car and Le Mans victories. Aston Martin will continue to use a V12 engine as its top of …” „… ” conditions using 0W20 lubricant technology. Engine Architecture and Major Castings It was important …”

W. Warnecke, B. Poulet, J. Landschof, A. Dreyer, J. Müller-Belau, G. Lovett Innovationen von der Rennstrecke auf die Straße: Die Rolle von Kraftstoffen im Motorsport /Innovation from Track to Road: The Role Fuels Can Play in Motorsport S. I-108-I-136

„… regulation changes towards energy efficiency and real-world relevance. A major element to the revised …” „… will close with today’s latest challenges and solutions in World Endurance Racing, Formula One and Moto …” „… the world, working with engineers who challenge us to deliver the means to bring new technologies to …”

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ELIV 2019

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2357 2019

Results in this title

R. Adler, D. Schneider, T. Fukuda Engineering and Hardening of Functional Fail-Operational Architectures for Highly Automated Driving – Identifying and shaping the operational design domain S. 383-394

„… ), which is defined in the standard J3016 [9] as “the specific conditions under which a given driving …” „… single-track model. This model approximates the real world. Due to this approximation, it is only valid under …” „… description of the ODD. To this end, we introduce real-world attributes like “tunnel” and link them to our …”

R. Pfeffer, N. Ahn Potential of Training Neural Networks Using Virtual Environments S. 365-374

„… real-world data. Furthermore, CarMaker offers the opportunity to integrate the trained deep learning …” „… . The utilization of synthetic data versus real-world data for training AI-based algorithms provides …” „… trained using real-world data [2]. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2357, 2019 367 In the area of pedestrian recognition …”

F. Graf, S. Baensch, T. Knorr, D. Ellmer, C. Marechal 48 Volt High Power: Electric Drive for Excellent CO2 Emissions & Electric Driving Features S. 153-168

„… determining the emissions with respect to real-world driving (Fig. 1). Fig. 1: Europe further …” „… measurements, CO2 potentials as well as various emission-relevant driving conditions of a 48V 30 kW …” „… [Real Driving Emissions]) to enhance the representativeness of the official test procedure for …”

K. Hohmann, F. Rabe, C. Menzenbach 3D-Displays with Lightfield Technology for a natural look and feel – User experience between attention-guiding and brand emotion S. 79-86

„… with his real-world 3D view of the actual scenery. However, if the 3D display contents match the …” „… . Navigation can be supported with a “map” presentation that truly resembles the real-world scenery as the …” „… vision. It is our natural way of perceiving the world. Distance or proximity to an object are a core …”

M. Kruppa, W. Thomas Digital Light – Function & Design on Demand utilized for Car2X Communication S. 581-XII

„… concepts will improve in typical standards like safety and comfort. While driving this evolution of …” „… healthy acceptance of autonomous driving vehicles. For this communication pathway light plays a very …” „… is used in exterior lighting. Car2X Communication In the United States a self-driving car has …”

G. Mabire Trucks as the drivers of connectivity-based innovation – What the passenger car sector can learn from the experience already gained in trucks today S. 275-282

„… . European regulations mandate a digital tachograph which collects the vehicle driving speed over time and …” „… thereby also the hours of service of the driver. The driving and rest time of driver are highly regulated …” „… to protect the drivers from overwork. The driving and rest times of the drivers must be downloaded …”

M. Kremer, M. Kreutz, M. Luxen, S. Christiaens ADAS/AD Systems: Efficient Testing & Validation – From data acquisition to data analytics S. 21-30

„… ), Flexray or Ethernet in real driving situations. The second part of the presentation is about introducing …” „… examples from real world testing. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2357, 2019 21 Background & Motivation Most …” „… To cope with all boundary conditions of autonomous driving, first of all, the creation of an …”

S. Acharya, M. Gardner, S. Herz, C. Hosner, F. Lesbroussart Building a Standardized Data Pipeline from the Cloud to All In-Vehicle ECUs and Sensors – A New Opportunity for the Connected Car S. 307-318

„… interpreting the world around the car in real time. This interpretation is done by algorithms trained to …” „… , predictive analytics, efficiency or autonomous driving all improve with connectivity. Customer retention and …” „… driving from all major OEMs. These new functionalities share a few common characteristics: - They deal …”

M. Brunner, H. Adlkofer Hardware matters: how one chip can impact the security of a connected vehicle S. 455-468

„… , undermine trust in the infrastructure or technology as a whole and may even cause real-world impact, e.g …” „… real-world impact had been first publicly demonstrated in 2015 [15]. To this end, the current focus is on …” „… world and as an embedded system, a connected vehicle is exposed to both, malicious software activities …”

P. Gesner, F. Kirschbaum, F. Landenberger, J. Scheiffele, L. Morawietz, B. Bäker Modeling and identification of electrochemical energy storage for drive train development – Review and evaluation S. 101-114

„… first part, model requirements are derived from real driving data. These requirements specify lower and …” „… identification based on real-world data,” in North American Power Symposium, 2017. [20] F. Conte …” „… such as energy density, charging time and lifespan in the center of current driving technologies. A …”

T. Zipper, R. Gee Vehicular RF Architectures – Managing integration of next generation automotive wireless systems S. 227-238

„… within the scope of this paper. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2357, 2019 227 Driving factors for Connectivity …” „… market in the evolving passenger vehicle market. As Automated Driving (AD) vehicles become prevalent, the …” „… controlling the movement of the vehicle. But the upcoming generation of AD and highly automated driving …”

A. Shomer The transition to HPC-based vehicle architectures – Cyber Security Implications S. 431-442

„… connected cars and autonomous driving, the need for strong computing power inside the vehicle is …” „… to be analyzed simultaneously and in real-time. This challenge is being met with the incorporation …” „… tailored to meet the requirements of the automotive world in terms of safety, performance and usability …”

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Nutzfahrzeuge 2017 – Commercial Vehicles 2017

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2298 2017

Results in this title

M. Eckert, M. Thiem, C. Beidl Development of an Electric Powertrain System for Truck Trailers S. 155-166

„… the powertrain components is done using simulation programs with input of logged real world driving …” „… manufacturers are committed to prove the compliance with the pollutant emission limits in real-world driving …” „… optimization of the powertrain components, logged speed profiles from real world driving tests, meeting the …”

B. Barrois, A. Mink Mercedes Benz Future Bus – First partly automated city bus with CityPilot S. 53-62

„… driving. The CityPilot in real world scenario The bus driver presses a blue key on the left-hand …” „… real world scenarios which occur on the BRT line in Amsterdam. And there happened some scenarios while …” „… 300 in Amsterdam a real world scenario was mastered. The benefits are a smooth, efficient ride …”

D. Nulens The Future of Telematics – Intelligent Connectivity – A journey to exceptional fleet performance S. 277-290

„… office in real time. At the moment, both familiar as well as new telematics players are working at an …” „… translating them into insights with real practical use for fleet operators is the next big challenge …” „… which involves autonomous driving. Connectivity of the past Road freight transport is the …”

T. Huber, T. Grossner Future CO2 legislation and innovations to reduce TCO – using Continental Innovation Truck as an example – Evaluation of Photovoltaic System and Coasting Technology S. 79-102

„… Procedure’ (WLTP) and Real Driving Emissions (RDE) will be introduced to ensure homologation tests which …” „… reflect real driving oriented behavior. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2298, 201780 Although, heavy-duty vehicles …” „… between the ideal and real world. But the opportunities which have been revealed clearly indicate that …”

A. Lapp, R. Lock, M. Muenzenmay, M. Tanimou, T. Thiel, C. Zimmermann Automotive Feature Store – Cloud-based software development and functions distribution for commercial vehicles S. 263-276

„… for real time traffic information or entertainment. Driver assistance and automated driving …” „… 1. Abstract Innovative use cases for commercial vehicles as well as changing conditions of usage …” „… the picture be in the automotive sector in future? Even though the boundary conditions and especially …”

I. Wiesbaum, A. Tillawi Human Machine Interface of the future: Innovative solutions for commercial vehicle’s instrumentation S. 25-40

„… information in real time, and no information overload. Continental provides VDI-Berichte Nr. 2298, 2017 25 …” „… highly automated driving. The new technical solutions are demonstrated in the Continental Innovation …” „… focusing on the following four automotive megatrends (shown in Fig. 1): Safe and accident-free driving …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181022986

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