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38. Internationales Wiener Motorensymposium 27.-28. April 2017

Hans Peter Lenz (ed.)

Series: Verkehrstechnik/Fahrzeugtechnik

Volume 802 2017

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N. Saito, K. Nagumo, M. Yamamoto, A. Hiraide, M. Sugishita, H. Chiba, T. Brachmann Das Brennstoffzellensystem des Honda CLARITY FUEL CELL und Honda‘s Beitrag zur Realisierung der Wasserstoffgesellschaft /Fuel Cell System for Honda CLARITY FUEL CELL and Activity towards the Hydrogen ... S. I-41-I-60

„… is the realization of both a high level of power generation in a compact and lightweight stack and …” „… the fuel cell vehicle (FCV) to be the ultimate next-generation clean automobile, with the potential …” „… FUEL CELL has a volume power density at the world’s top level, 60% higher than that of previous stacks …”

Toshihiro Hirai Strategische Zukunft: Powertrain-Vision für Morgen/Strategic Future: Powertrain Vision for Tomorrow S. I-1-I-13

„… equipped with internal combustion engines, thermal efficiency of almost 40% will be achieved by generation …” „… the potential to acquire a higher level of economic efficiency, because engine and tires are not …” „… generation it can operate with most effective rotation speed and load. 38. Internationales Wiener …”

M. Garrett, N. Jackson, S. Kollamthodi Verbrennungsmotoren – Wie sieht ihre Zukunft in einer Welt nach “Dieselgate” aus? /Internal Combustion Engines – What Does the Future Hold in a Post Dieselgate World? S. II-424-II-431

„… for at least 40% of NOx emissions in urban areas [1]. However, emissions are released at ground level …” „… . These levels range from factors of 1.8 to 11 times greater than NEDC emissions with a mean of 4.3 times …” „… Figure 4 below. This shows current Euro 6 levels for passenger cars, the potential limits in 2030 and …”

P. Ramminger, R. Matthé, M. Herrmann, R. Jäger Das elektrische Antriebssystem im neuen Opel Ampera-e/The Electric Propulsion System in the New Opel Ampera-e S. II-1-II-13

„… characteristics with vehicle and subsystem level figures of GM’s Chevrolet Spark EV [5,6[] which was previously …” „… performance of the vehicle is also dependent on the ambient temperature and the battery energy level. Since …” „… achieve this level of axle torque and power, various combinations of inverter/motor pairs, associated …”

C. A. Sharp, C. Henry, G. Neely, S. Rengarajan, J. Sarlashkar, C. C. Webb, S. Yoon Bewertung und Darstellung von Technologien zur Erreichung niedrigster NOx-Emissionen am Beispiel eines NFZ-Dieselmotors /Evaluation and Demonstration of Ultra Low NOx Technologies for an On-Highway Di... S. II-164-II-184

„… emission level. The final aftertreatment hardware was tested, and then aged on engine over an accelerated …” „… aged performance levels. This paper presents the technology screening process, details of the final …” „… configuration and controls, and documented emission levels. At the time this paper was drafted, Final Aged …”

T. Toda, M. Sakai, M. Hakariya, T. Kato Der neue 2.5L Reihen-4-Zylinder-Ottomotor mit Toyota Neue Global Architektur Konzept /The New Inline 4 Cylinder 2.5L Gasoline Engine with Toyota New Global Architecture Concept S. I-71-I-100

„… vehicle CO2 emissions by 90% in comparison with 2010 levels by 2050. To accelerate this challenge, Toyota …” „… comparison with 2010 levels by 2050 (Figure 2). Figure 1: 6 challenges of Toyota Environmental Challenge 2050 …” „… generation vheicles In addition, it is needed for the future engines to make exhaust gas emissions more …”

M. R. Jolly, K. Salonitis Rohstoffverarbeitung, Motorenfertigung und CO2-Ausstoß auf der Straße: Wie kann die Automobilindustrie bestmöglich zu ökologischer Nachhaltigkeit beitragen? /Primary Manufacturing, Engine Production a... S. II-379-II-398

„… CO2 created when using different types of electrical generation. Table 5: Levels of CO2 created …” „… with respect to CO2 generation is focussed entirely towards tailpipe emissions and their reduction …” „… cupola melting had almost the same energy levels whereas the Al foundries had a range of melting …”

T. Körfer, C. Menne, B. Lindemann, T. Szailer Die neue Generation sauberer Dieselmotoren – vollumfängliche Erfüllung der weltweit strengsten Emissionsnormen /Next Generation Clean Diesel Engines – Tailored Measures for Compliance with Upcoming Gl... S. II-279-II-307

„… , 3FEV NA Inc. Die neue Generation sauberer Dieselmotoren – vollumfängliche Erfüllung der weltweit …” „… strengsten Emissionsnormen Next Generation Clean Diesel Engines – Tailored measures for compliance with …” „… Abgasnachbehandlungssystemen und leistungsgesteigerten, adaptiven Steuerungsalgorithmen dar. Die neueste Generation …”

F. Eichler, K. Bennewitz, C. Helbing, K. Philipp, P. Lück, N. Weiß, C. Felsch Volkswagen elektrifiziert den neuen Golf/Volkswagen Electrifies the New Golf S. I-14-I-40

„… mit 24,2 kWh Energieinhalt ermöglicht beim e-Golf der ersten Generation 190 km Reichweite. Die …” „… , das Package trotz verbesserter Leistungsdaten gegenüber der vorherigen Generation zu verkleinern …” „… des Automotive Safety Integrity Level (ASIL) D für autonomes Fahren und Parken gemäß ISO26262. Dieser …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186802125

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ELIV-MarketPlace 2018

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2338 2018

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P. Obergfell, M. Traub, F. Oszwald, E. Sax Agiles Automotive E/E-Systems Engineering S. 47-58

„… functionality on existing computing resources, i.e. the networking level of the E/E architecture, is considered …” „… [Page 7][1]. Today, the illustration of E/E architectures is achieved by different abstraction levels …” „… Language (EEA-ADL). Figure 1: Abstraction levels of an E/E Architecture according to the EEA-ADL [Page …”

C. Lausser Electrical heaters for hybrid-and battery electrical vehicles S. 163-172

„… control possible no vapor bubbles in the coolant operation without or with reduced coolant level possible …” „… VDI-Berichte Nr. 2338, 2018168 VDI-Berichte Nr. 2338, 2018 169 heater generation weight [g] heating power [W …”

A. Zlocki, L. Eckstein Database of relevant scenarios as a tool for safety assurance of automated driving S. 5-16

„… System Concept Component Development Motivation Extractions Test levels Idea Criteria Extract …” „… description of Scenarios Reference Accident scenarios Relevance Frequency + Type of incidents Generation …”

D. Dörr, P. Ukas Training and Validation of Neural Networks in Virtual Environments S. 17-28

„… Automotive GmbH, 2018 Solution for the Training Phase Generation of synthetic training data CarMaker can …” „… maturity level when applying the algorithm in the real vehicle 1 2 3 HPC capability allows to cover larger …” „… parts of the test space in the same time and with automatic evaluation and test report generation4 …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023389

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ELIV 2021

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2384 2021

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D. Geyer, C. Miedl Safety Architectures for Automotive Cross Domain Servers – Challenges and Potentials S. 447-458

„… Geyer, Christian Miedl, AVL Software and Functions GmbH Regensburg Abstract Next generation …” „… integration of different applications with different levels of criticality in terms of Functional Safety and …” „… partitioning for running different safety levels will be discussed. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2384, 2021 447 …”

S. Wonneberger, S. Balci Reliable Validation of Highly Automated Driving Functions by Increasing the Virtualization Level of High Performance Computing Platforms and Smart Sensors S. 17-28

„… Reliable Validation of Highly Automated Driving Functions by Increasing the Virtualization Level …” „… . Sinan Balci, CARIAD SE, Wolfsburg Abstract The increasing automation level of driving and …” „… parking functions in upcoming vehicle generations also leads to a centralization of functions on high …”

K. Brand Shifting Left the development of Electric Vehicle Products, from System to Software S. 563-578

„… applications in analog/power electronics, electronic power generation/conversion/distribution, and …” „… of xEV focused virtual prototyping simulation capabilities both at system and software level and at …” „… the detailed power electronics level. This can be integrated with a software in the loop (SIL) flow …”

Z. Hermon Active Acoustics Innovations Supported by Tuning & Prediction Tools S. 331-338

„… Cancellation technology can lower unwanted noise peaks by 10dB and overall noise levels by 3-4dB – the …” „… equivalent of reducing the volume of the car’s sound system by four levels. The Quiet Bubble™ technology can …” „… generation, this will be expanded into the "Personal Sound Bubble™" technology, where passengers can listen …”

J. P. Mercier, O. Ploix Modular, standardized, and innovative Power Electronics for Automotive S. 533-544

„… band gap semi-conductors including a new generation of SiC and GaN chips. Taking advantages of the …” „… for the DCDC converter and for the On-Board Charger. Others key features are: A high level of …” „… flow from the powertrain, it will determine through its intrinsic characteristics the level of losses …”

H. Zeltwanger CAN XL: The third CAN protocol generation S. 309-316

„… CAN XL: The third CAN protocol generation Holger Zeltwanger, CAN in Automation (CiA) e. V …” „… ., Nuremberg Abstract In 1986, the first CAN protocol generation was introduced. The second followed in …” „… 2012 and is known as CAN FD. The third generation provides payloads up to 2048 byte and embedded …”

T. Fricke, F. Schuck, J. Vogelpoh, J. Ax, R. Stolpe, H. Amelunxen Collaborative Development of a Test Environment for Automated Driving S. 5-16

„… integrated with various environment sensors. As the level of automation increases – and with it the …” „… system-level testing of AD systems brings new challenges with it, on the technical level as well as on the …” „… organizational level. The main technical challenge is the highly complex simulation of the vehicle environment …”

O. Kath Model-Based Systems Engineering accelerated S. 205-214

„… . We need to bridge the gap between high-level systems architecture models and the detailed executable …” „… for different levels of abstraction, covering the whole system lifecycle, allowing for full scale …” „… . Refinements/concretizations regard the same or different (hierarchical) model abstraction levels. A standardized system …”

A. Hohm, B. Hartmann, S. Khodaverdian, D. Bosch, B. Lattke, P. Keck The Evolution of Automation in Parking – Assisted, Automated, Autonomous S. 61-74

„… implementations of the different levels of AVP. Fig. 1 shows some of the functions which were developed by the …” „… the car posing a collision-risk. Further generations included the autonomous identification of a …” „… levels require even more and different sensor types, e.g. short-range radar sensors. Fig. 1 …”

J. Becker, D. Pangercic A Safety-Certified Vehicle OS to Enable Software-Defined Vehicles S. 435-446

„… automated vehicles? The automotive industry is moving toward new generations of the E/E-architecture based …” „… . Currently under development is the fourth generation of the E/E-architecture, which will see the …” „… safety and security. The fifth-generation, currently being developed, will then see the introduction of …”

C. Cremers, P. Hubertus, R. Laszlo, M. Pfeifle, O. Muratov Augmented Reality Guidance based on 6D Positioning and HD Lanes S. 367-380

„… pedestrians, around the vehicle into the generation of guidance announcements. Fig. 6: High-level …” „… Co-Driver module was combined with NNG’s AR application. The Intelligent Co- Driver takes lane-level …” „… Display. The approach presented in this paper takes AR applications and lane-level guidance features to …”

F. von Bulow, F. Heinrich, T. Meisen A new perspective for manufacturers: Cloud-based utilization of operational fleet data S. 117-130

„… development process of future fleet generations. Furthermore, data-driven models have increasing importance …” „… geophysical location or region of operation, the type of user or operator, the model type or generation of …” „… in an intersection or union. Usually, some level of heterogeneity among the fleet members exists …”

C. Hurasky HERE HD Live Map – more than a sensor for Automated Driving S. 45-46

„… makes it possible to automate the complex processes surrounding the generation of an HD map and make …” „… for the use case – some use cases require lane level precision others centimetre precision …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XIV

„… , Paderborn Reliable Validation of Highly Automated Driving Functions by Increasing the Virtualization Level …” „… Driving safe – How to drive a SOTIF process for a level 4 driverless automated driving system Subhead …” „… University Kaiserslautern f Electronics Innovation CAN XL: The third CAN protocol generation …”

F. A. Schiegg, I. Llatser, H. Tchouankem, T. Frye, F. Wildschutte, F. Hofmann Removing Blind Spots – Infrastructure-assisted Collective Perception S. 29-44

„… and industry with tremendous challenges when keeping high levels of traffic efficiency and comfort …” „… moving legs to ensure a high level of realism. In the recreated scenario, the dummy was set to emerge …” „… potential of vehicular communication to improve road safety and traffic efficiency for next-generation …”

K. Heurtefeux, M. Kumar, M. Cassol New Automotive E/E architecture and how TC4xx enables it – From domain-based to zone-based approach S. 429-434

„… organized based 3 levels of ECUs: Computing Platforms: SoCs-based control unit with high-speed interfaces …” „… highest level of security. It has to be able to support as well high accuracy time synchronization …” „… keys, generation of short-term keys and key transfer. The TC4xx also includes a crypto satellites …”

O. Bitsche How to solve the trade-off between vehicle dynamics, traveling time and CO2 emissions. The CO2-Life Cycle Assessment for the Porsche Taycan S. 523-532

„… the BEV-fleet will grow within the next years, the better following BEV generations will be able to …” „… 90% is a realistic target on battery level. To get a similar recycling rate on the fleet level a …” „… first and second generation (not yet on the market) of battery electric vehicle. The measures are …”

K. Saad, A. Sligar, R. Kipp, J. Decker, D. Rey, S. M. Canta Ansys Real Time Physics Based Radar Simulation – An Enabler for Machine Learning in the Context of Autonomous Driving S. 83-94

„… challenges we are facing when implementing such systems. To cope with such levels of complexity, modular …” „… generation of virtual datasets using the Open Simulation Interface (OSI) will be presented. This workflow …” „… ) automates generation of labeled data sets by shifting data generation and labeling from the real world to …”

G. Castignani, F. Chandelle, S. Jafarnejad, I. Scherer Evaluation of a driver’s compatibility with electric, plug-in hybrid, and hybrid vehicles based on mobility patterns analytics S. 489-500

„… , including temperature, humidity, wind, surface conditions, sky status, and precipitation levels …” „… corporate levels, reducing the environmental footprint through switching to sustainable mobility modes is a …” „… must already today. Calculating compatibility scores on a per-driver level allows fleet managers to …”

K. Renatus, A. Unger, B. Baker, O. Manicke Machine learning approach towards remote diagnostics and repair of electric vehicle charging processes S. 163-174

„… early stages. The slowly growing generation of EV owners often has to plan journeys carefully, because …” „… CAN-Bus, for example, CCS uses low level communication (pulse width modulated voltage signal on control …” „… pilot pin, mainly for AC charging) and high level communication (superimposed digital signal on control …”

L. Gonzales-Fuentes, M. Harihar, M. Cassol Trajectory tracking using Neural Network for Autonomous Driving Systems S. 75-82

„… . VDI-Berichte Nr. 2384, 2021 75 Different tecniques address this issue using nonlinear control [3], low-level …” „… can be considered deterministic. Traditional MPC can be fully developed in the next generation of …” „… scenarios. Traditional MPC can be fully developed in the next generation of AURIXTM TC4xx microcontroller …”

G. Reichart, R. Asmus, B. Mattner AUTOSAR Vehicle Operating System (AVOS) – The Safe and Secure Framework for Automotive System Architectures S. 245-256

„… scalable E/E system architectures for future intelligent mobility supporting high levels of dependability …” „… performance. This feature set defines the type of OS commonly used in the current or recent generation of …” „… Internet-of-Things (IoT) raised completely new requirements to a software platform for the next generation of ECUs …”

D. Mehlig, M. Muller, J. Treier, A. Loges Long distance e-mobility in the trade-off between battery capacity & charging power – Battery immersion cooling as enabler technology? S. 545-562

„… increase the battery capacities on a constant price level. However, the increase of cell density reduced …” „… pack level. Based on a teardown analysis of 31 different BEVs from 2010 to 2020, the battery pack …” „… charged in relation to its maximum gross capacity, of 2,9 [6]. For this new generation of high power …”

I. Trefz Virtual software platform for the car – On the road to the next paradigm shift with VIRTIO standards S. 237-244

„… different criticality (ASIL levels such as QM, A, B, C and D). Thus, the hypervisor enables the operation …” „… generations. Manufacturers also want to obtain software from many sources, such as their own internal …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023846

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Fahrerassistenzsysteme und automatisiertes Fahren

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2394 2022

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T. Moers, C. Klas, A. Zlocki, L. Vater Real World Scenarios for the Safety Validation and Development of Highly Automated Driving Functions S. 121-130

„… Prototyps. Die fka hat mit levelXdata Ansätze entwickelt, um mit Hilfe von Drohnen hochgenaue Mess-daten zu …” „… for the environmental perception of a prototype. With levelXdata, fka has developed approaches for …” „… and recorded. An additional unsolved challenge is the generation of highly accurate reference data to …”

T. F. Horeis, F. Plinke, T. Kain, H. Tompits, R. C. Rinaldo, J. Heinrich Ein industrieübergreifender Überblick von fehlertoleranten Ansätzen in autonomen Systemen S. 89-108

„… approaches. Different industries apply different fault-tolerant approaches to achieve an acceptable level of …” „… reliability and safety for their automated systems. Even though deviations regarding the level of automation …” „… level of automation in these industries has been rising, and consequently also the need for …”

P. Kannan, C. Miquet Radar Target Simulator – Key Technology for AV Development S. 13-26

„… Hinblick auf die Tatsache, dass bei automatisierten Fahrfunktionen der Level 3+ menschliche Fahrer keine …” „… verschiedenen Abstraktions-levels getestet werden. Für Abstraktionslevel 1 ist der sogenannte Radar Target …” „… Simulator notwendig, während bei Level 2 und 3 die Raw Signal Injection verwendet wird. Level 4 und 5 …”

H. Steege Entwicklung, Erprobung und Regelbetrieb automatisierter Fahrzeuge aus datenschutzrechtlicher Perspektive S. 131-142

„… Verbesserung künftiger Dienste und Fahrzeugkomponenten sowie Fahrzeug-generationen.[2] Datenschutz hat dabei …” „… StVG, wobei der Gesetzgeber auf Level 4 des SAE J3016 Standards rekurriert. Was mit automatisiert …” „… Datenverarbeitung bei autonomen Fahrzeugen des SAE J3016 Level 4. Gespeichert werden müssen etwa die …”

D. Michalik, P. Kohl, A. Kummert Manipulation von Sensordaten aus Testfahrten zur Analyse und Bewertung implementierter Rückfalllösungen S. 1-12

„… vollständigen Wegfall des Fahrers als Rückfallebene (ab SAE Level 4) dürfen automatisierte Systeme im Fehlerfall …” „… ] L. Bauer, „Smart Vehicle Architecture - A sustainable approach to building the next generation of …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023945

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Optimierung in der Energiewirtschaft

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2303 2017

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E. Panos, T. Kober, R. Kannan Die Bedeutung von Flexibilitätsoptionen und Netzen für die langfristige Entwicklung des schweizer Elektrizitätssystems S. 47-60

„… Power Generation Run-of-river hydro Gas Turbines CC Gas Turbines OC Geothermal High Voltage Grid Level …” „… 3 Large Scale Power Generation Medium Voltage Grid Level 5 Wind Farms Solar Parks Oil ICE Waste …” „… , 201748 blgDHb g l H b Very High Voltage Grid Level 1 Nuclear Hydro Dams Imports Exports Distributed …”

D. Hladik, C. Fraunholz, R. Kunze Zwei Preiszonen für Deutschland – Eine modellbasierte Analyse der langfristigen Auswirkungen S. 145-158

„… electricity prices and generation adequacy. The analysis is based on the combined use of an agent-based …” „… prices in the two German zones start to converge at a slightly higher level than in the single price …” „… slightly in 2035. The indicator used to analyze generation adequacy increases significantly for the …”

C. Wulz Portfoliooptimierung eines österreichischen Wasserkrafterzeugers – Optimaler Einsatz der Kraftwerksflexibilitäten am Stundenprodukt- und Regelenergiemarkt S. 221-232

„… of more than 1.500 MW and a yearly generation output of approximately 3.000 GWh. The high amount of …” „… landscape is described which ensures a very high level of automation due to an efficient connection between …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023037

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wt Werkstattstechnik online

Browse Volumes: wt Werkstattstechnik online

wt Volume 91 (2001) Issue 10 ISSN Online: 1436-4980

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W. Eversheim, J. Neuhausen Modular Plant Architecture S. 654-660

„… sus-tainable growth. There are various levels on which this re-action can be done. The Modular Plant …” „… Architecture (MPA) ap-proach addresses three of them. Firstly, the level of production resources (machinery and …” „… resource modules and to increase reusability of resources. The MPA-approach aims at a new generation of …”

doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2001-10

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ELIV-MarketPlace 2022

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2405 2022

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E. Richter Next-Gen Sensor Fusion for Next-Gen Sensors and Driving Functions S. 37-58

„… limitations and thus, enable next-generation driving functions.3. BASELABS Dynamic Grid• Integrated low-level …” „… GmbH, Chemnitz Abstract For next-generation driving functions and sensors, integrated sensor fusion …” „… control like steering, throttle, and brake. Current generation ADAS like AEB, ACC, and lane-keeping …”

T. Zipper Wireless Services in Next Generation E/E Architectures S. 181-188

„… Wireless Services in Next Generation E/E Architectures Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Thomas Zipper, AVL …” „… Software and Functions GmbH, Regensburg Abstract Next generation E/E architectures are in development …” „… generation readiness and homologation, together with safety and security aspects complete the definition …”

F. Finkeldey Smart LiDAR Components – Automotive SPAD detector IC and high performance laser driver S. 293-302

„… one of the most promising technologies to enable higher levels of autonomy. Adding a high quality …” „… transmitter side, a scalable 1ns pulsed laser drivers compatible with the latest generation of multi-channel …” „… levels of autonomy. Adding a high quality depth image to the existing sensor portfolio, the vehicle can …”

J. Toennemann Architectural Guidelines for AUTOSAR-based E/E Systems with Safety-related Availability Requirements S. 211-218

„… software. With redundant architectures fault tolerance can be achieved on system level, but this …” „… system.SAE Level 0 SAE Level 3 SAE Level 52Cyan Magenta Yellow BlackPreflight Lx3 am Oktober 17, 2022 …” „… adherence to ISO26262-6:2018Requirements that were previously covered on system level are now being …”

V. Anselm, I. Kotori Mastering Data Replay and HIL for ADAS and AD together S. 145-158

„… OutputLLP Packet GenerationSimulation Software Data Manipulation Data Movement Image transmission …” „… together Foretellix’s platform, which delivers scenario generation, metrics, and analysis on the millions …” „… Tolerant through Fault InjectionEXAMPLENo FaultFault InjectionPhysical LevelOPEN-CIRCUIT HARDWARE …”

S. Singer Next generation SOC’s for domain and zonal architectures – Implications for required semiconductors S. 161-172

„… Next generation SOC’s for domain and zonal architectures Implications for required semiconductors …” „… GENERATION SOC’S FOR DOMAIN AND ZONAL ARCHITECTURES. IMPLICATIONS FOR REQUIRED SEMICONDUCTORSDOMAIN BASED …” „… , opportunity, and silicon availability- The level of complexity of zone controllers is linked to the type of …”

J. Großmann Charging communication for commercial vehicles – as simple as for passenger cars? S. 369-378

„… generation of the charging standard ISO 15118 supports also new energy transfer modes like bidirectional …” „… (MCS)The second generation of the ISO 15118 standard (ISO 15118-20) - significance for commercial …” „… levelsDifferential communicationHigh voltages and currents lead to high interferenceFor robust communication signal …”

S. Suo Future of Electrified Powertrain in the era of Software Defined Vehicles and Service Oriented Architecture S. 79-84

„… commercial facilityContinued revenue generation for vehicle OEMs and other stakeholders in the ecosystem …” „… connects domain and zonal smart sensors and actuators controllersKeep vehicle level controls SW independent …” „… Computer Unit (CCU)Vehicle Level Power & Energy Management Controls SW ComponentsEV Power Transfer …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XIV

„… automated driving functions (SAE Level 3 and 4) and derivation of future success factors …” „… level up to high performance applications Challenges in battery development …” „… | 148 mm x 210 mm f HardwareNext generation SOC’s for domain and zonal architectures – Implications for …”

J. Hampp Targeted use of modern high-level languages, reuse of software modules and an ISO 26262 and ISO 21434 compliant compiler tool chain to ensure reliable cooperation guaranteed using all available hardwa... S. 173-180

„… Targeted use of modern high-level languages, reuse of software modules and an ISO 26262 and ISO …” „… , performance and defined ASIL usage. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2405, 2022 173MODERN HIGH-LEVEL LANGUAGES, REUSE OF …” „… environment for Infineon next generation AURIX™ TC4xx Microcontrollers :- Supports Infineon TriCore v1.8 and …”

A. Berger An Advanced High-Efficiency Inverter with High Switching Frequencies to Improve Powertrain Efficiency and Performance S. 85-98

„… frequency increases losses of the inverter and reduces inverter efficiency as shown in Fig. 2 for a 2-level …” „… designed inverter at power level of 250kW with VDI-Berichte Nr. 2405, 202286voltages up to 800V …” „… inverter and application levels, such as the electric machine. [1 …”

Manuel Gärtner, Nadia Lecci New STi2GaNTM technology for ultra-fast switching automotive applications S. 121-132

„… levels. The results have already been verified through emulators and reference designs, and the …” „… technology is now being prepared for deployment in standard products to be introduced in next generation …” „… • Advanced safety features Reaching high ASIL Level (out of context)• Less PCB surface • Compatible with …”

M. Baumann, I Kaiser Credible Simulation – Do you trust your simulation models? S. 137-144

„… BEG/PJ-CS)Introducing a new level of trust in your simulationCredible Simulationby Bosch EngineeringDo you TRUST your …” „… levelIntern | Bosch Engineering | BEG/EAV4 BEG/PJ-CS | 16.11.2022© Bosch Engineering GmbH 2022. Alle Rechte …” „… adaptive grid generation algorithms Validation Metrics:RMSE, Feature Based, Wasserstein Distance …”

V. Horvath, H. Laine, G. Blahut, A. Késmárki, M. Pfeifle Streaming Map Data Efficiently from Cloud to ECUs – A Cost-Efficient and Self-Adapting Solution for Intelligent Speed Assistance S. 239-248

„… in its scoring system and is, in some cases, the only way to reach a 5-star safety level. ISA …” „… 4, we demonstrate how ‘most probable path’ generation in the cloud can help to transport legal speed …” „… map-matching purposes and the generation of an online horizon and a layer containing legal speed limit …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181024058

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Dritev – Drivetrain For Vehicles 2018

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2328 2018

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M. Roßhuber, G. Schromm, K. Kranz The new BMW automatic transmission – Challenges in development S. I-11-I-22

„… 2018 hält bei BMW in der Längs-Antriebs-Architektur die 3. Generation des ZF 8HP Automatikgetriebes …” „… 2. Generation fort. Eine weitere Absenkung der Betriebspunkte durch Änderungen am DU-System und der …” „… . Abstract In July 2018 BMW introduces the 3rd generation of the ZF 8HP automatic transmission in the …”

M. Bahne, U. Frey, G. Schlager Transmission technology contribution to CO2 roadmap – a benchmark S. I-285-I-304

„… efficiency levels and the influence of current conventional transmission technologies on carbon dioxide …” „… generation of GETRAG DCT technology and three additional concepts in the hybrid drivetrain: the 48V mild …” „… and outstanding efficiency levels. These transmissions have made substantial gains in terms of market …”

D. Evenschor, D, Dennin, P. Tenberge Automated design concept generation of automatic transmissions – Design concept generation based on results of transmission synthesis S. I-181-I-196

„… and losses). Automated design concept generation whereas increases topology’s evaluation level by the …” „… Automated design concept generation of automatic transmissions Design concept generation based …” „… constructional designed topologies on the comparison level of design concepts (required packaging space, weight …”

C. Danzer, T. Voigt, T. Günther, R. Tröger From fleet requirements to optimized Dedicated Hybrid Powertrains S. I-269-I-284

„… aspect of reducing the cycle consumption level and emissions, consumerrelated demands are also growing …” „… cost-efficient ways of integrating platform technologies into a broad spectrum of vehicles with different levels …” „… functionalities for a complete vehicle fleet requires a complex development process on the system level and …”

C. Sibla, A. Donges, F. Jauch Third Generation of ZF’s 8-speed automatic transmission – Reducing CO2 emissions in the 8HP transmission S. I-23-I-32

„… Third Generation of ZF’s 8-Speed Automatic Transmission Reducing CO2 emissions in the 8HP …” „… generation, which went into volume production in 2009 and was continued with the second generation in 2014 …” „… innovative ideas on successfully reducing fuel consumption, also in the third generation of the 8-speed …”

Y. Endo Development of new torque converter lockup control for new generation of infiniti QX50 S. I-79-I-94

„… Development of New Torque Converter Lockup Control for New Generation of Infiniti QX50 Yasuhiro …” „… highest possible levels, enabling the overall powertrain to enhance the attractive quality of the vehicle …” „… . The powertrain of the new-generation model combines the CVT8 with the VC-Turbo engine, the world’s …”

M. Kneißler, R. Welter, M. Baumann Entry hybridization of manual transmission drivetrains – A review of P0/P1 structures with an automated clutch S. I-305-I-322

„… next generation of passenger cars. The background is that any full automatic drivetrain that is …” „… the vehicle emissions on all levels, suggests to apply hybrid technology to manual transmission …” „… production has been optimized for decades now and reached a low cost and low price level. And at the same …”

J. van der Meer, G. Hangen, J. Uhlig The new plug-in hybrid module as an addition to the AUDI S tronic gearbox family – Design, layout and manufacture S. I-451-I-464

„… S tronic® gearbox generation was launched, AUDI AG has joined forces with Volkswagen AG to present …” „… attention during configuration of the module was given to achieving the highest level of efficiency in the …” „… winding with very high level of copper filling is employed. The wave winding method is advantageous with …”

K. Bennewitz, A. Mann Powertrain electrification exemplified by the VW Golf S. II-135-II-168

„… output has also been improved whereby the same high level of efficiency could be retained …” „… the start/stop function to a speed range around the recommended level on German Federal motorways …” „… , entry-level hybridization benefiting a significant reduction in closeto-real consumption. For this purpose, it …”

N. Dudin, S. Ott, A. Albers, R. Misch, T. Rochlitzer Virtualizing validation processes of electrified powertrain generations S. II-47-II-72

„… Virtualizing Validation Processes of Electrified Powertrain Generations N. Dudin, S. Ott, A …” „… sharing across product generations and variants present new opportunities for the virtualization of …” „… approach [Albers et al. 2016a] and the principles of PGE – Product Generations Engineering [Albers et al …”

D. Güth, J. Haupt, T. Gassmann Seamless-shift two-speed eAxle with torque vectoring S. I-255-I-268

„… level of efficiency, an actively controlled dry sump lubrication VDI-Berichte Nr. 2328, 2018 257 should …” „… exhibit clear defined interfaces and a high level of development in terms of hardware and software. This …” „… clutch, what reduces the level of complexity, space requirements, weight and drag losses compared to …”

T. Nishikawa, Tomoo Kubo The development of a low friction and low viscosity final drive oil S. I-347-I-356

„… rising performance. As a result of comparison, we could confirm apparent torque reduction at UNIT level …” „… measurement conditions. Finally, F/D UNIT efficiency achieved top benchmark level in combination with …” „… . 2. To maximize friction reduction through improved MoDTC film surface generation by simultaneous use …”

A. Schmidt, H.-P. Fleischmann Enhancement of a dual clutch transmission kit – AUDI S tronic – Version for All-Wheel Drive, Increase of Torque and HV Electrification S. I-33-I-48

„… Systembaukasten für eine neue Generation Doppelkupplungsgetriebe im modularen Längsbaukasten (MLB) – Plattform für …” „… system design kit was defined at AUDI AG for a new generation of dual clutch transmissions in the …” „… recovered in the second half. Thus, decoupling at or even above the level of a conventional transmission …”

M. Werra, A. Ringleb, C. Sieg, F. Küçükay Thermal behavior of 48 V hybrid systems S. I-529-II-VI

„… machine (EM). Applying a voltage level of 48 V combined with high power levels, the necessary cable …” „… topologies and voltage levels [2]. So far, in this simulation model thermal behavior is not taken into …” „… boundary conditions like acceleration requirements or vehicle speed levels. First, the Worldwide …”

G. Bednarek, K. Geratz, H. Chariou The all-new 8-speed AT for the Opel Grandland X S. I-1-I-10

„… material reduce heat generation and accompanying losses. A chain driven off-axis low loss oil pump, dynamic …” „… transmission in the Grandland X utilizes a twin stages 2nd generation Super Long Travel Damper with the lock-up …” „… reduced heat generation and accompanying losses [1]. Figure 8: Overall Summary of Fuel Eco Improvements [1 …”

G. Hellenbroich, I. Steinberg, J. Ogrzewalla Powershift capable 2-Speed Electric Drive Unit for Light – Commercial Vehicles with Short Time to Market S. I-229-I-238

„… . Compared to previous generations, there is a clear trend towards higher integration levels and, depending …” „… inverter is a latest-generation inverter from company SEVCON. The AC interface has been slightly modified …” „… information about the inverter. Fig. 7: Latest generation SEVCON inverter Summary and Outlook FEV has …”

D. Bauer, M. Alexander Loss-optimized design of a high performance electrical machine for electric and hybrid cars S. II-183-II-196

„… . These costs normally won’t offset the advantage on system level. Overview of main losses Knowing …” „… investigations regarding the electromagnetic-thermal interface were carried out within Bosch´s last generation …” „… - NVH models (e.g. for the sound power level of the machine) - Thermal models (e.g. for the continuous …”

W. van Harselaar, M. Brouwer, T. Hofman A generic transmission model for hybrid electric drives – Integration of the dynamic behavior of all conventional-, electric-, and hybrid-transmission mode types in a single model S. I-163-I-180

„… level. In the case of backward simulation, the inputs of the transmission model are the torque and …” „… automated generation, or synthesis, of DHT topologies [3]. The generation of many topologies does, however …” „… itself. For the interested reader, the automated generation of the parameters is explained in detail in …”

T. Gemassmer Approaches to increase efficiency and dynamics of ipmsm traction drives by optimization of control strategies S. II-85-II-102

„… a distinct speed. The before mentioned criterion of torque generation with the lowest possible …” „… levels, shows a dynamic behavior strongly related to the saturation characteristics of : At small …” „… particular current levels. For the single torque step to 0.63 ⋅ , the current component reaches its …”

T. Grasshoff, P. Beckedahl Power module packaging technologies for silicon and silicon carbide in automotive applications – challenges and solutions S. II-19-II-30

„… vertical chip shrink of IGBT´s and Freewheeling diodes. Today the 7th generation of IGBT´s is introduced …” „… and has 5 times less losses compared to the first generation. The static and dynamic loss reduction …” „… half-bridge substrates, the commutate path and area through DC+ and DC− are reduced to small levels. Bonding …”

R. Heckmann Fully automated EOL E-drive testing – Automation and modularity for efficient testing solutions S. II-73-II-84

„… Maschinen und Anlagen GmbH has developed a new generation of end-of-line (EOL) test benches for testing …” „… driverless conveyor system. This autonomous automation is characterized by high levels of spacial flexibility …”

B. Arnold, B. Lecointre Shift simulator for shift feel and quality development of manual transmissions S. I-425-I-440

„… model, that’s 115 times faster with identical accuracy level (Fig. 14). Fig. 14: Validation example …” „… system. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2328, 2018 439 [1] A. Geiberger: “The new generation 6-speed FWD & AWD …”

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AgEng LAND.TECHNIK 2022

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2406 2022

Results in this title

M. Schmidt AI-Based Tillage Job Quality Assessment for Advanced Machine Automation in Agriculture S. 567-572

„… Controlling the Work Process”. Both subtasks can be further clustered into 3 levels. The subtask “Monitoring …” „… and Controlling the Work Process” consists of these levels: VDI-Berichte Nr. 2406, 2022 567- Work …” „… Process Planning Level - Work Process Optimization Level - Work Process Stabilization Level On Work …”

D. Tyris, D. Manolakos, T. Bartzanas, S. Benni, T. Amon, J. Maselyne, S. Lecompte, P. Grammelis, A. Balafoutis, G. Zhang, P. Bakalis, S. Kalogridis, O. Marchand, H. Hoes, J. Gomes RES4LIVE – Energy Smart Livestock Farming towards Zero Fossil Fuel Consumption S. 493-498

„… water and electricity generation, and a retrofitted tractor for biomethane use and an electrical driven …” „… satisfy the energy demand in livestock buildings, optimisation of energy generation technologies is vital …” „… initiated, in order to for them to be processed, and analysed for the overall approach’s multi-level …”

J. Henningsen, C. Schroth Challenges and potential of NIR sensors to simplify the generation of nitrogen flow balances – Digital mapping of nitrogen cycles S. 1-8

„… Challenges and potential of NIR sensors to simplify the generation of nitrogen flow balances …” „… level, the Farm to Fork strategy aims to reduce fertilizer use by 20% and nutrient losses by 50% by 2030 …” „… phosphorus and potassium levels in manure and digestate [6]. This paper focuses on dairy farms with their own …”

W. Faes, S. Lecompte, J. Maselyne Cost-effective implementation of renewable energy sources in livestock barns S. 245-252

„… (possibly on different temperature levels) are given as inputs to the model with a resolution of one hour …” „… used on site. When there is an excess of energy generation, this is maximally stored. When electrical …” „… discount rate ? (6% was used). In order to minimize the computational time of a simulation, the level of …”

S. Germer, M. E. Adamseged, Z. Ding, T. Heinrich, T. Hoffman, R. Orozco, H. Park, P. Grundmann Grass-based circular solutions for rural agri-food value chains – Lessons learnt from GO-GRASS project S. 305-312

„… strategies on European, national and regional levels call for a better use efficiency of renewable biological …” „… chain [3].Actors at different levels, activities, process and other surrounding conditions are key …” „… conversion process that can be used for heat generation, but the heat amount would exceed the need for head …”

M. A. Moreno-Teruel, F. D. Molina-Aiz, D. L. Valera-Martinez, A. Lopez-Martinez, F. Baptista Numerical and Experimental Analysis of the Stomatal Resistance of a Tomato Crop in Almería (Spain) S. 439-446

„… ranging from 83 to 975 s m–1, corresponding to solar radiation values at leaf level from 42 to 513 W m–2 …” „… overview of models of stomatal conductance at the leaf level. Plant, Cell & Environment 33, 9 (2010) pp …” „… the optimal synthesis of linkages in function generation problems. Mechanism and Machine Theory 46, 10 …”

F. Regler, K. Ziegler, H. Bernhardt, T. Förster, K. Hemmert, C. Koch, H. Sauerwein Closing data-gaps between calves and cows – Conceptualization of a specified sensor system for data acquisition in calf and heifer husbandry S. 387-396

„… references, as included data from the previous generation gives information about the future performance and …” „… stables. Stable 1 lays at approximately 259 m above sea level in the climate zone 8a according to the USDA …” „… level in climate zone 8a with an average annual temperature of 8,8 °C and an average annual rain fall of …”

M. Gränitz, J. Hirth Sensors for Agriculture Robots – How sensors and software enable the transformation towards highly automated and sustainable agricultural production systems – a platform-based development approach – S. 343-350

„… critical factors. The agriculture sector seems to lose attractiveness to bind new generations to work in …” „… their expertise they want to realize autonomy kits even for higher automation levels. VDI-Berichte Nr …”

S. Röttgermann, G. Podann, J. IJsselmuiden, F. Tamminga, N. van de Westeringh, K. Jayaraj, D. Matos, D. Albrecht Disturbance Input Detection and Performance Monitoring for Smart Agricultural Implements S. 141-148

„… the quality of work. Like the detection of disturbance variables, future machine generations will have …” „… steps an optimization of robustness (on hardware as well as on software level) with respect to external …”

L. Wannasek, D. May, D. Tyris, T. Amon Design of an on-farm biomethane upgrading plant with hybrid compression and filling station S. 259-266

„… on-farm is commonly used for power and heat generation (typically in combined heat and power plants), its …” „… permissible level for the existing CHP. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2406, 2022264 Fig. 2: Construction of the …”

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Distributed Edge Intelligence Enabled Wireless Communication Systems Serving Industrial Applications

Sun Danfeng

Series: Mess-, Steuerungs- und Regelungstechnik

Volume 1278 2022

Results in this title

Dependability Assessment S. 24-46

„… reduction,clustering, and generation. All methods can be suitable for all levels of DA. Note that themixed usage of …” „… dependability parameters, wireless devices, WCSs, and factories corresponding todifferent levels.c) Generation …” „… stage of clustering and generation.a) Dimension reduction reduces the high-dimensional data into …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XII

„… , multi-task learning model, and device-level andsystem-level dependability assessment model. Spectral …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403.4 Device Level and System Level Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403.4.1 Further …” „… Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403.4.2 Device Level and System Level …”

Introduction S. 1-5

„… are also huge facing modern industrial applications. Organizations such as the3rd Generation …” „… a device-level and system-level assessment (DSA)model which considers DEI.• Chapter 4 focuses on …” „… applications running in distributed edge devices, and ex-periments on the device-level and system-level …”

Related Work S. 6-23

„… sub-categories: dimension reduction, clustering, and generation.Principal component analysis (PCA) is a classical …” „… FifthGeneration Computing System (FGCS) [21]; and many algorithms of machine learning wereproposed. From 1987 to …” „… prediction tasks which is animportant branch of generation. On the other hand, in 2014, Goodfellow et al. [63 …”

Bibliography S. 87-108

„… . https://aaai.org/Conferences/AAAI/aaai80.php, 1980. AccessedAugust 24, 2021.[21] Fifth generation computer systems …” „… . https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifth_generation_computer, 1982. Accessed August 24, 2021.[22] Deep blue versus garry kasparov …” „… , Martin Riedmiller, Andreas K Fidjeland, Georg Ostrovski, et al.Human-level control through deep …”

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Automation 2019

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2351 2019

Results in this title

T. Schenk, A. Botero Halblaub, R. Rosen, T. Heinzerling, J. Mädler, A. Klose, S. Hensel, L. Urbas, C. Schäfer, S. Bröcker Co-Simulation-based virtual Commissioning for modular process plants – Requirements, Framework and Support-Toolchain for a Virtual Automation Testing Environment S. 229-242

„… conventional site acceptance test (SAT) on plant level. Due to this module validation most of the present PLC …” „… be massively reduced. The validation on plant level now focuses on two main aspects. Firstly, the …” „… material data and reactions are modelled directly in the simulation models. Furthermore the generation of …”

T. Gamer, B. Kloepper, M. Hoernicke, V. Biagini, M. Subasic, C. Gross Autonome Systeme – Eine Industrie-Sicht auf Autonomie – Anwendung einer Taxonomie auf eine autonome Anlage S. 705-718

„… levels from an industry perspective, this paper introduces a process how to apply this basic taxonomy in …” „… levels for self-driving cars. Tesla’s autopilot, controlling distance to the lead car and centering the …” „… vehicle in the lane, is for instance considered level 2 with the human driver still being fully …”

C. Groß, H. Abuwaik, M. Aleksy Plug & Use von Anwendungen zur Zustands- und Prozessüberwachung im 5G-fähigen Industriellen Internet der Dinge S. 855-866

„… made a further design decisions on three different levels as proposed by Malakuti et al. [7]. In our …” „… context, these levels are the cloud level (asset), the field/edge device level (platform), and the …” „… engineering tools levels as shown in Fig. 1. On the cloud level we chose to create proprietary information …”

K. D. Bettenhausen, F. Hanisch, U. Jumar Vorwort S. 1-4

„… dadurch sowie durch ein neues Level an Vernetzung mittels des kommenden Mobilfunkstandards der 5 …” „… . Generation (5G) realisieren? Verschaffen neue Kommunikationswege und KI solchen Konzepten wie dem digitalen …”

A. Elkhashap, D. Abel, R. Meier Modelling and Control of a Continuous Vibrated Fluidized Bed Dryer in Pharmaceutical Production S. 159-174

„… the upper level for the generation of the set points of the process variables (PVs), which are …” „… in the scope of QbD principle is that it allows achieving a level 1 control strategy (as defined in …” „… systematically used in any model based controller methodology. The proposed control structure is a two level …”

J. Elsner, R. Mueller, S. Thümmel Flooded Edge Gateways – Real-Time Aggregation of High-Density Data Using Complex Event Processing and Machine Learning S. 719-730

„… . Fig. 1 describes the latency between the generation of data at the sensor and the provision via …” „… notebook with 8 GB RAM. Fig. 2 visualizes the joining performance under different load levels (events per …” „… high-level neural networks API Keras [21] in order to achieve results of higher quality through a neural …”

R. Rosen, J. Jäkel, M. Barth, O. Stern, R. Schmidt-Vollus, T. Heinzerling, P. Hoffmann, C. Richter, P. Puntel Schmidt, C. Scheifele Simulation und Digitaler Zwilling im Engineering und Betrieb automatisierter Anlagen – Standpunkte und Thesen des GMA FA 6.11 S. 531-546

„… , 2.-5. August 2015 [9] Rosen, R., Boschert, S., Sohr, A.: Next Generation Digital Twin, atp magzin …” „… ., Rosen R., Heinrich, Ch.: Next generation digital Twin. In: Horvath, I., Suarez Riviero, J.P., Hernandez …” „… ] Puntel Schmidt, P.; Fay, A. (2015): Levels of Detail and Appropriate Model Types for Virtual …”

D. Sun, S. Willmann, S. Sathananthan, S. Hoch, D. Gamrad, A. Gladisch, E. Simsek, J. Myrzik Deep Auto-encoder-based Approach for Dependability Assessment of Industrial Wireless Network S. 1047-1070

„… possible sensor faults at the node level. Then, the real output and RNN approximation model were compared …” „… ] Jiang C, Zhang H, Ren Y, et al. Machine Learning Paradigms for Next-Generation Wireless Networks[J …” „… viewed as an integration level to address these needs to bring together existing data and possibly also …”

J. C. Wehrstedt, B. Groos, W. Klein, V. Malik, S. Rothbauer, M. Zeller, S. Weiß, B. Böhm, J. Brings, M. Daun, B. Caesar, A. Fay, C. Hung Koo, M. Vorderer A Seamless Description Approach for Engineering Methods Illustrated for Industrie 4.0 Scenarios S. 465-480

„… Model Generation and Execution D: This method is used to generate simulation models based on the …” „… , constraints and possible variants. The PBB Simulation Model Generation and Execution automatically generates …” „… for Automatic Generation and Execution of Simulation Models How to reuse design time artifacts for …”

Y. Zhou, M. Allmaras, A. Massalimova, T. Schenk, A. Sohr, J. C. Wehrstedt Assist System Framework for Production Priorization – Flexible Architecture to integrate Simulation in Run-Time Environment S. 27-40

„… in focus are simulations and optimizations evaluating physical models on a system level of …” „… . Leon, „Automatic Model Generation for Virtual Commissioning based on Plant Engineering Data“, IFAC …” „… , und T. Karhela, „Automatic Generation of Dynamic Simulation Models Based on Standard Engineering Data …”

M. Klein, B. Maschler, A. Zeller, B. Ashtari Talkhestani, N. Jazdi, M. Weyrich, R. Rosen Architektur und Technologiekomponenten eines digitalen Zwillings S. 89-102

„… Nr. 2351, 201992 Tabelle 1: 5C-Architektur für CPS nach [34] basierend auf [33] Level Beschreibung …” „… Cyber-Physical Systems, IEEE Access, 5 (2017), S. 2050–2062. [36] Boschert, S. et al.: NEXT GENERATION DIGITAL …”

F. Gehlhoff, A. Fay, B. Vogel-Heuser, M. Seitz, D. Ryashentseva Evaluation der Flexibilität und Rekonfigurierbarkeit von Produktionssystemen – Ein quantitativer Ansatz auf Basis des Produkt-Prozess-Ressource-Konzeptes S. 629-646

„… Top-level Ebene Wiederherstellung und Rekonfiguration der Steuerung Sensor Ph ys is ch es M od el l …” „… . Weyrich: Generation and impact analysis of adaptation options for automated manufacturing machines. In …”

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ELIV 2019

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2357 2019

Results in this title

M. Traub, H.-U. Michel Future electric/electronic architecture – Sustainable design of a digital in-vehicle backend infrastructure S. 201-212

„… architecture supports energy-efficient behaviour at system and component level. Fig. 1: The next generation …” „… . Objective: Energy-efficiency The average electrical power requirement (for all voltage levels) should be …” „… minimized. A continuous reduction of power consumption for each e/e architecture generation with the same …”

S. Acharya, M. Gardner, S. Herz, C. Hosner, F. Lesbroussart Building a Standardized Data Pipeline from the Cloud to All In-Vehicle ECUs and Sensors – A New Opportunity for the Connected Car S. 307-318

„… new revenue generation through post-sale upgrades and features-on-demand can also benefit. There are …” „… trim level, leading to even more complexity. But the solution is clear: the automotive industry …” „… pipeline Using a Server-Client-Agent architecture with a minimum feature requirement for each level of …”

A. Schleicher Service-Oriented HPC Communication Standard for Vehicle Lifecycle Management S. 503-518

„… changing rapidly. New functions, like Car2X, ADAS and autonomous driving require application level software …” „… the HPCs. Hence, the next generations of vehicle electronics architectures are going to be hybrids …” „… machines running multi-threaded application level software, (c) the widened spectrum of use cases in the …”

T. Zipper, R. Gee Vehicular RF Architectures – Managing integration of next generation automotive wireless systems S. 227-238

„… Vehicular RF Architectures Managing integration of next generation automotive wireless systems …” „… controlling the movement of the vehicle. But the upcoming generation of AD and highly automated driving …” „… will briefly touch on the primary wireless technologies found in today’s or next generation vehicles …”

N. Knappstein Seeing With Sound – Next-level 3D ultrasonic sensors based on echolocation S. 5-10

„… Seeing With Sound Next-level 3D ultrasonic sensors based on echolocation Nick Knappstein …” „… another level of safety and redundancy to conventional radar, lidar and camera technologies. “Because our …” „… complement their existing optical sensing systems, providing both redundancy and an improved level of …”

F. Graf, S. Baensch, T. Knorr, D. Ellmer, C. Marechal 48 Volt High Power: Electric Drive for Excellent CO2 Emissions & Electric Driving Features S. 153-168

„… level of technical sophistication and further efficiency improvement potential is more and more limited …” „… traction performance. 2. Requirements for future 48V electric drive system The current generation of 48V …” „… already developed in Continental [5] [6], and then to replace the previous generation of 48V electric …”

S. Poledna driving platforms – Tailoring fail-operational systems based on production experience in the aerospace industry for the automotive use cases S. 537-550

„… software-defined functions is unlocking faster innovation cycles, but it also creates tremendous levels of …” „… of introducing new levels of automation extremely complex, time consuming and prohibitively expensive …” „… . Fail-operational requirements Starting from level 3 automated driving, solutions require a fail-operational design …”

T. Bürger, Kunal Goray, F. Berg, W. Resende Modular DC-DC converter for high-performance fuel-cell systems in trucks and buses S. 189-200

„… is the requirement of 800V output voltage in addition to the power level which is 2-3 times higher …” „… intended to be flexible so that it can be customized for different power levels and also operating …” „… assumed battery voltage levels. It is assumed that for a commercial vehicle the battery voltage would be …”

A. Magnuson Going from an Electronic Unit Centric Development to Application Software Centric Requires a Different Architecture Mindset in Automotive S. 239-254

„… such as interfacing Generation of, storage, distribution and fusing of 12V, 24V and 48V electricity …” „… electrified torque generation, which could be distributed over several vehicle units in a vehicle combination …” „… automation – replacement of human performed activities. This of course also goes for various levels of …”

M. Oertel, J. Wolf Safety for Automated Driving with High Performance ECUs S. 395-406

„… well as high level operating systems. In this article, hands on experience of automated driving …” „… the level of the ECU design, and finally looking at the application development itself …” „… avoid invalidating the probability-based arguments of the analysis on a system level. Fault detection …”

M. Brunner, H. Adlkofer Hardware matters: how one chip can impact the security of a connected vehicle S. 455-468

„… as faced by traditional IT world systems as well as physical attacks on hardware level. This intro …” „… security as depicted in Figure 1. 1. The protection on ECU-level includes secured data processing and …” „… to security primitives on the chip-level. Fig. 1: The pillars of automotive security 4 …”

Y. Chazal, A. M. Hein, S. Boutin System of systems structured data for mobility services S. 293-306

„… territory level, or at least no negative impact on sustainability are more and more necessary conditions …” „… . Thus, we found it necessary to model in a strategic and economic level how companies, authorities …” „… the societal level. Thus, we have defined a systems of systems data structure which is able to …”

A. Kashyap, A. Gendron-Hansen, D. Sdrulla, B. Odekirk The Transition of EV Applications from Silicon to Silicon Carbide – Helping the power electronics design community overcome reliability challenges for EV applications that use silicon carbide S. 177-188

„… are summarized in Table 1. In the next three to five years, the voltage level is expected to increase …” „… parts or SiC modules provides a viable AC-DC converter architecture. At and above 120 kW power levels …” „… the manufacturing cost down to levels acceptable to the automotive market. The co-foundry model, with …”

R. Pfeffer, N. Ahn Potential of Training Neural Networks Using Virtual Environments S. 365-374

„… per image, at least when it is necessary to classify the data on pixel level (semantic segmentation …” „… achieve the same performance level as the classifier that was trained with large volumes of real-world …” „… used for the training as well. Thus, the generation of the image data and annotation of the required …”

L. Gauer, I. Totzke User-centred development of a display concept for fully automated driving – A methodical approach S. 45-56

„… initial contact with fully automated driving (SAE Level4/5) and to consider them in the development …” „… supervising the system to being a passenger [2] in fully automated driving (SAE Level 4 & 5 [3]). This …” „… implies that skepticism and a low level of trust predominates the common attitudes and expectations of …”

L. Schindele, D. Schütz, F. Heber, P. Sailer, G. Le Hen, N. Müller Future e-mobility and the change in system requirements – The interplay between battery and thermal management for different mobility concepts S. 87-100

„… of vehicle usage and thermal vehicle topology are presented on the level of the entire vehicle. 1 …” „… tools have to be applied for optimized solutions on both, a vehicle architectural level, and on a …” „… component level. Optimizing a vehicle for a specific use case, like for example parcel delivery, will …”

M. Giertzsch Data Structures and Interfaces for High-resolution Maps in Rapid Prototyping Applications of Highly Automated Driving S. 319-332

„… different distance levels – so-called micro- and macro-level decisions. Most sensors do not cover large …” „… , can only be used for micro-level decisions. Utilizing digitalized road maps enables macro-level …” „… decision making, route planning for example. In addition, high-resolution maps support micro-level …”

A. Shomer The transition to HPC-based vehicle architectures – Cyber Security Implications S. 431-442

„… several HPCs grouped according to functionality, safety level, and cybersecurity considerations. These …” „… neutralizing it. This was successfully demonstrated by the Argus research team during a next-generation …” „… multiple modular and scalable components: host-level protection on every partition, hardening hypervisor …”

L. Krauß, E. Kögler, M. Bayer, S. Wiechmann, M. Worch, M. Mohamad Development of the Cockpit-UI/UX of the Taycan in an Agile Way – Less is More S. 67-78

„… functions and UI concepts, we have succeeded in designing the next generation of cockpit UI/UX and further …” „… completely different level of detail than user stories. User stories, on the other hand, do not depict a use …” „… Porsche for the Infotainment Development The solution lies on different levels: First, on the level of …”

G. Reichart, M. Niklas AUTOSAR Adaptive Platform – A standardized SW platform for intelligent vehicles with functional safety and data integrity S. 493-502

„… levels of data integrity and communication security. AUTOSAR develops since 2015 an intelligent and …” „… appropriate software framework for safe and secure for next generation vehicles is now available. 1 …” „… relationships on software level • Provisioning of standardized communication protocols …”

R. Roppel, M. Görber Function- and Service-Orientation – a Game Changer for the E/E-Architecture of Tomorrow S. 213-226

„… E/E-architecture of the next generation at the Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG will be introduced. Next, the …” „… are easier to assess. With the introduction of the calculation level in the end-to-end electronics …” „… organization in favor of a function-oriented development approach. The high complexity and level of …”

T. Grasshoff, O. Tamm Efficiency Advantages of SiC in Electric Drive Train Applications S. 169-176

„… half-bridge substrates, the commutation path and area through DC+ and DC− are reduced to small levels. Bonding …” „… . Alternatively, SiC-MOSFET and IGBT (+FWD) chipsets based on the latest 750V generations were equipped. Both …” „… reaches a level of similar or even higher voltage drop, relative to the value of the collector-emitter …”

P. Gesner, F. Kirschbaum, F. Landenberger, J. Scheiffele, L. Morawietz, B. Bäker Modeling and identification of electrochemical energy storage for drive train development – Review and evaluation S. 101-114

„… (SoC) and state of health (SoH) [2]. On a system level of the drive train, the behavioral models are …” „… system-level and particularly real battery simulator are in the focus of this study and upcoming work …” „… the generation and computational effort significantly. Hence, it is promising to formulate model …”

F. Rennig, J. Barthel, M. Sanza, D. Tagliavia CAN FD Light – A novel communication bus supporting digitalization and customization of automotive lighting for the broad market S. 567-580

„… integrity levels (ASIL) as defined in ISO 26262 even under electromagnetic influence and electrostatic …” „… other distortions, and interoperability tests assure a very high level of safety and quality …” „… generation which is usually achieved with either a crystal or accurate ceramic resonator, which both are for …”

A. Hahn Enhancing In-Vehicle Communication by Authentication and Security – An incremental approach with an example for CAN message authentication S. 443-454

„… regular top-level. Instead, there is an active shield across the whole chip (Fig. 2b), which prevents …” „… detection, scrambling and obfuscation, redundancy, noise generation and many more. And finally, if an …” „… anymore. SW alone is not secure! VDI-Berichte Nr. 2357, 2019446 Fig. 2: Top level chip …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-X

„… 1 f ADAS Seeing With Sound – Next-level 3D ultrasonic sensors based on echolocation …” „… Vehicular RF Architectures – Managing integration of next generation automotive wireless systems …”

M. Kleinkes, W. Pohlmann, C. Wilks Boost Safety & Styling for vehicle lighting – Individualization and new Functionalities S. 551-566

„… pixels, respectively. With higher pixel density and total number of one HDSSL the PWM generation is …” „… steering wheel, lowers the driver’s stress level and adds as optical feature to increased traffic safety …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023570

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Bayesian Environment Representation, Prediction, and Criticality Assessment for Driver Assistance Systems

Matthias Schreiner

Series: Verkehrstechnik/Fahrzeugtechnik

Volume 797 2016

Results in this title

Summary and Outlook S. 207-211

„… , and is used within the generation process of the environment representation. The following two …” „… chapters have been devoted to this generation process. Due to the widespread usage of grid map-based …” „… environments. On track level, the system’s motion classification capabilities showed persuasive precision …”

Environment Representations for ADAS S. 6-17

„… distinguishes between topological and metric representations. Topological representations provide high-level …” „… representations, which in turn differ greatly in their level of detail. 2.1 Introduction and Motivation 7 In the …” „… . The resulting grid, however, only serves as an intermediate step for the generation of two parametric …”

Parametric Free Space Maps S. 103-131

„… PFS map generation process depends more strongly on the threshold level, but reasonable results can …” „… 103 5 Parametric Free Space Maps The present chapter is devoted to the generation process of PFS …” „… free space is equally vital for autonomous vehicles and for next generation ADAS or Collision Avoidance …”

Grid Mapping in Dynamic Environments S. 67-102

„… detecting and tracking the corruption-causing dynamic objects. This facilitates higher-level environment …” „… generation to separate dynamic and static objects more robustly. Laser scanner measurements are subsequently …” „… approach, the information is not used within the measurement vector generation for an employed RBPF-based …”

Bibliography S. 221-254

„… Compact Medium Level Representation of the 3D-World. In DAGM Symposium on Pattern Recognition, Jena …” „… . [86] R. Garcia, O. Aycard, T.-D. Vu, and M. Ahrholdt. High Level Sensor Data Fusion for Automotive …” „… , and H. Winner. Multi-Level Sensorfusion and Computer-Vision Algorithms within a Driver Assistance …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XXII

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 4.3.1 System Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 4.3.2 Generation of Dynamic Cell …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 4.5 Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 4.5.1 Track Level …” „… Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 4.5.2 Cell Level Evaluation …”

Prediction and Criticality Assessment S. 132-191

„… the first level of Situation Awareness (SA) [78]. Future ADAS and intelligent vehicles must, however …” „… , not just react to this current state but understand the current situation (SA level 2) to be able to …” „… anticipate the future evolution of the traffic scene (SA level 3). This is a necessity for correct decisions …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186797124

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37. Internationales Wiener Motorensymposium 28. – 29. April 2016

Hans Peter Lenz (ed.)

Series: Verkehrstechnik/Fahrzeugtechnik

Volume 799 2016

Results in this title

G. Boretto, G. Basso, R. M. Frank, L. Borgia, L. Garzarella, R. Carrozza, V. Petronzi, M. Weßlau, A. Bauer Der neue 1,6 Liter Diesel Motor mit 2-stufiger Aufladung von General Motors /The New 1.6 Liter Midsize Diesel Engine with Two-Stage Turbocharging from General Motors S. II-98-II-110

„… Abstract In 2013 General Motors launched the first of a new generation of diesel engines: the efficient and …” „… einer neuen Motoren-Generation auf den Markt – den effizienten und leistungsstarken 1.6 Liter 4-Zylinder …” „… fact, the latest generation of the Opel compact class vehicle (known as Astra “K”) is up to 200 kg (but …”

S. Ando, K. Takashima Hocheffiziente Performance – Der neue Infiniti 6-Zylinder Benzinmotor mit Direkteinspritzung und Turboaufladung /Highly Efficient Performance – The New Infiniti V6 Petrol Engine with Direct Injection ... S. II-334-II-354

„… surface in order to reduce wall film a cause of soot generation.(Figure 8-i) ii. After warm-up, fuel is …” „… from previous generation as DNA of Infiniti V6 engine. To achieve these features direct injection …” „… Laufruhe waren wichtige Eigenschaften, welche von der früheren Generation der Infiniti 6-Zylinder …”

W. Warnecke, B. Poulet, J. Landschof, A. Dreyer, J. Müller-Belau, G. Lovett Innovationen von der Rennstrecke auf die Straße: Die Rolle von Kraftstoffen im Motorsport /Innovation from Track to Road: The Role Fuels Can Play in Motorsport S. I-108-I-136

„… generation to a B10 2nd generation Shell V-Power Diesel LM24. These levels of advanced biofuels already meet …” „… sprint or endurance races, optimised on RON/MON octane levels, fast burning and other performance …” „… that will benefit motorists. New generations of detergent additives, friction modifiers, ignition …”

K. Nakata, R. Shimizu Toyotas neue Verbrennungstechnik für hohen thermischen Wirkungsgrad und hohe Motorleistung /Toyota’s New Combustion Technology for High Engine Thermal Efficiency and High Engine Output Performance S. II-1-II-17

„… is challenging to build up a new common architecture concept to effectively develop new generation …” „… . Toyota is pushing the development for the next generation engines which have not only high thermal …” „… top-level performance in each engine displacement. However, each engine has different characteristics and …”

R. Smaling, D. Mohr, D. Eckroth, A. Desai, C. Lana, Y. Yuan, K. Li Entwicklung eines Erdgas-Motors für Lastkraftwagen/Development of an On-Road Heavy Duty Natural Gas Engine S. II-385-II-402

„… levels that warrant a design dedicated to natural gas operation. The market prospects for heavy duty …” „… diamond pattern allows for generation of swirl and the bigger intake valves enable bigger intake ports …” „… baseline combustion system that delivered on 10% to 90% burn durations capable of tolerating high levels …”

M. R. Olechiw, E. Nam, R. Moran, K. Bolon USEPA Programm zur Senkung der CO2-Emissionen von PKW und leichten Nutzfahrzeugen sowie Vorstellung des Evaluierungsprogramms der langfristigen CO2-Standards /USEPA Light-Duty Greenhouse Gas Emission ... S. I-180-I-188

„… Vehicle level testing has been typically performed on a chassis dynamometer and include the primary EPA test schedules, including the Federal Test Procedure (FTP), Highway Fuel …” „… AT (same as GM 6L80) next generation …” „… in the modeling was proprietary and did not necessarily provide the desired level of transparency in the process. As a result, the EPA decided to develop its own simulation tool …”

S. Pischinger, F. Hoppe, M. Krieck, O. Budak, M. Zubel, B. Graziano, B. Heuser, F. Kremer Kraftstoffdesign für zukünftige Motoren – eine Betrachtung aus Sicht des Clusters „Maßgeschneiderte Kraftstoffe aus Biomasse“ /Fuel Design for Future Combustion Engines – A View from the Cluster "Tail... S. II-224-II-252

„… und der Biokraftstoffe der ersten Generation unterscheiden werden. Motivation der Forschungsarbeiten …” „… NOX Emissionen verglichen, wobei 0,4 g/kWh der Euro-6 Gesetzgebung entsprechen. Dieser NOX-Level …” „… Verbrennungsgeräusch (CSL) in Abbildung 8 aufgeführt, wobei der NOX-Level von links nach rechts ansteigt. Wie man …”

M. G. Lisbona, E. Bonamassa, S. Cereda Der neue 2.2 Voll-Aluminium Alfa Romeo Diesel Motor/The New 2.2 All-Aluminum Alfa Romeo Diesel Engine S. II-111-II-137

„… configuration Vs long skirt cast iron one Fig.6: Sound Pressure Level of reference engines in aluminum short …” „… Motorensymposium 2016 - 123 - Fig.19: Vibration levels (displacement) at engine mounts. In red, BSU …” „… -3% CO2 reduction maintaining the same NOx level, which is a considerably big improvement by a …”

C. Redtenbacher, C. Kiesling, A. Wimmer, F. Sprenger, P. Fasching, H. Eichlseder Dual Fuel Brennverfahren – Ein zukunftsweisendes Konzept vom PKW- bis zum Großmotorenbereich? /Dual Fuel Combustion – A Promising Concept for Small to Large Engines? S. II-403-II-428

„… NOx-Emissionen gegenübergestellt. Der Einspritzdruck ist beim jeweiligen NOx-Level für alle Konfigurationen …” „… Doppelinjektorkonzeptes mit dem fremdgezündeten Gasmotor bei einem NOx Level von 1.3 g/kWh. Dieser Wert kann als …” „… einem NOx Level von etwa 6.4 g/kWh (entsprechend US EPA Tier 2, siehe Kapitel 2) dargestellt. Das Wide …”

H. Müller, P. Gutruf, M. Martin Brennstoffzellen Range-Extender als weiterer Lösungsansatz für große Reichweiten im emissionsfreien Fahrbetrieb /Another Future Solution for Long Driving Range at Zero Emission – Fuel Cell Range Exten... S. I-277-II-X

„… dieser Energiemodus-Option fährt das Fahrzeug bis zu einem definierten SOC-Level rein elektrisch. Dies …” „… Machbarkeitsstudie bis zu voll integrierten APU (Auxiliary Power Unit) Systemen der 3. Generation vorangetrieben …” „… weniger erreicht. Eine Startzeit von 30min ist mit der aktuellen Generation von SOFC Technologie nicht …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186799128

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Land.Technik AgEng 2017

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2300 2017

Results in this title

D. Hast, B. Rosenbaum Predict the unpredictable – Benefits and limits of machine data analytics and component health prediction S. 529-536

„… world specs for next generation vehicles to R&D departments. The challenge: Thrusting assumptions by …” „… cost at a reasonable level is based on experience and assumptions, such as for the common definition …” „… generations. The structure-borne noise evaluation by e.g. pattern recognition algorithms complements the …”

J. Redenius, M. Dingwerth, A. Ruckelshausen, J. Hertzberg, T. Krause, B. Kettelhoit A multilevel simulation framework for highly automated harvest processes enabled by environmental sensor systems S. 157-164

„… simulation has to serve several function levels (fig. 1). Through the requirements of model-, software- or …” „… individual simulation components. Fig. 1: Levels for multilevel simulation environmental automation …” „… . For the LiDAR sensor simulation, three different model approaches for the generation of sensor data …”

D. Hermann, F. Schøler, M. L. Bilde, N. A. Andersen, O. Ravn Design of Laboratory Environment for Development of Cleaning System Automation S. 485-490

„… generation and performance evaluation [5]. 2.2 System Excitation The MOG throughput and moisture content …” „… rate can be maintained when the MOG feeding buffer level is kept within a specified range. Fig. 1 …” „… cleaning systems as well as future generations to come. Literature [1] Miu, P.: Combine Harvesters …”

P. Hannukainen, R. Åman Biomethane as tractor fuel – Opportunities for customer, manufacturer or climate S. 355-366

„… has had projects in 90’s to test 1st generation biodiesel (FAME) to be used as tractor fuel. In …” „… current models maximum of 10% blend of FAME is accepted. Additionally, 2nd generation biodiesel (advanced …” „… generation RNG tractor prototypes used in above-mentioned projects were not optimized with respect to engine …”

B. E. Craker, R. A. Ferreyra, C. Graumans, U. Kaempf, M. Nachtmann, S. T. Rhea, F. Schuster, J. A. Wilson Reference Data and Collaborative Identifier Sharing in Agricultural Field Operations S. 165-174

„… ” The variety of FMIS providers in the industry currently spans multiple generations of identification …” „… systems that could be used at an international level; only product packaging notation is standardized [11 …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023006

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