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Optische Technologien in der Fahrzeugtechnik 2022

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2400 2022

Results in this title

F. Freytag, E.-O. Rosenhahn „Headlamp Safety Performance Rating“ – Ein Instrument zur Verbesserung der Verkehrssicherheit S. 153-166

„… high-resolution headlamp systems, this safety-advantage is differing and should be considered by a rating system …” „… „Headlamp Safety Performance Rating“ – Ein Instrument zur Verbesserung der Verkehrssicherheit Dr …” „… safety. Depending on the ADB’s perfor-mance, ranging from only a few segments per headlamp to …”

R. Kauschke, M. Waldner, N. Müller, T. Bertram, M. Grünke Ist automatisiertes Fahren mit kamera-optimierten Lichtfunktionen besser möglich? Top-Down-Entwicklung optimierter Lichtverteilungen für das automatisierte Fahren S. 129-140

„… nachgewiesen. Abstract The AHEAD Project has the targets to increase traffic safety, acceptance and …” „… illumination, the reduction of today’s lighting safety risks, a driving intention visualiza-tion by light for …” „… vehicle will demonstrate the improvements in safety by simulation and by real world test setups. 1 …”

C. Schwanengel, U. Krüger, T. Reiners The Best of Two Worlds – Innovations in Light Measurement Technology S. 141-152

„… of adaptive systems and the positive impact they have on road safety, standardized test conditions …” „… Technol-ogy and Research Center), under which the safety standards of vehicles are also tested in VDI-Berichte …” „… Nr. 2400, 2022150 accordance with C-NCAP (Chinese New Care Safety Assessment Program), was also …”

B. Balkan, S. Bogdanow, B. Kleinert Die Mobilität der Zukunft – Spielwiese für gesundheitsfördernde Lichtfunktionen beim autonomen Fahren? S. 113-128

„… Safety-Funktion darstellt. Die grundsätzliche Zustandsdetek-tion ist, ähnlich wie in bereits verfügbaren Systemen …” „… Konzept besteht aus den vier Kategorien Health, Safety, Wellbeing und Interaction und berücksichtigt damit …” „… “. KonzepteSafetyGefahrenwarnungSchlaganfallHealthWellbeingEntspannenArbeitSchlafenInteraktionIndividualisierenEpilepsieVDI-Berichte Nr. 2400, 2022 121Unterstützend kommen gezielt Lichtfunktionen zum Einsatz. Diese werden entweder …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-X

„… Safety Performance Rating“ – Ein Instrument zur Verbesserung der Verkehrssicherheit …”

J. Ziehn, M. Roschani, M. Ruf, D. Brüstle, M. Helmer Bildgebende Car2Car-Kommunikation mit sichtbarem Licht S. 3-16

„… connected driving, secure communication is increasingly be-coming a safety-critical function. Injection of …” „… Eingriffe in vernetzte Funktionen eine neu-artige Gefahr dar, die auch Safety-relevante Risiken bergen …”

C. Wilks, B. Kubitza Stadtlicht mit hochauflösenden Scheinwerfern: Verbesserte Ausleuchtung, reduzierte Blendung und Energieeinsparung S. 45-54

„… werden. [1] M. Kleinkes, W. Pohlmann, C. Wilks, “Boost Safety & Styling – New HD-LED Systems for front …”

M. C. Sundermeier, H. Dierend, R. Lachmayer Verbesserung der kameragestützten Objekterkennung im Straßenverkehr durch nahinfrarote Zusatzbeleuchtung S. 31-44

„… ] European Parliament: Minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to risk …”

F. Maier, U. Schlöder Dynamische Bodenprojektionen – Experimentelle Untersuchungen bzgl. photometrischer Anforderungen S. 167-186

„… areas of application: improving road safety, implementing communication tasks, and imple-menting welcome …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181024003

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Sichere Handhabung brennbarer Stäube 2023

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2424 2023

Results in this title

P. L. Eskenazi, K. Maiwald Applied science to improve efficiency and safety of spray drying processes S. 89-98

„… Applied science to improve efficiency and safety of spray drying processes Dr.-Ing. Pablo Lerena …” „… safety systems. Shutdowns due to false alarms lead to interruption of operations and financial losses. To …” „… avoid this and thus increase safety and efficiency, the preventive protection concept had to be further …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-X

„… EX®-Intercontinental Association of Experts for INDustrial EXplosion and Fire Safety e. V., Frankfurt am Main …” „… computergestützten Modellierungen 69M. Glor, Swiss Process Safety Consulting GmbH, Allschwil, SchweizAnwendung von …” „… & Co. KGApplied science to improve efficiency and safety of spray drying processes 89P. L. Eskenazi …”

J. Lottermann Vorwort S. 1-2

„… EXplosion and Fire Safety e. V., Frankfurt am Main VDI-Berichte Nr. 2424, 20232 …”

R. Bunse, M. Bloching Crowdfunding goes Explosionsschutz – Kooperative Zweckforschung in Zeiten leerer Kassen, aber offener Fragen S. 99-102

„… Bloching M.Sc., REMBE® GmbH Safety + Control, Brilon Kurzfassung In Zeiten leerer Kassen und zunehmenden …”

M. Mayer Modulares Konzept „Explosionssicherheit von Schüttgutanlagen“ S. 47-58

„… sections "Prevention in the Chemical Industry" and "Machine and System Safety" publish multilingual series …” „… be presented more clearly. In the following, the tech-nical brochure "Explosion safety of bulk …”

K. Maiwald, U. Barth Optimierter Ansatz zur Sicherheitsbetrachtung – verlässlicher Output mit geschärftem Input S. 103-116

„… besonders zu dokumentieren sind. Abstract The optimized approach to safety assessment uses the acquisition …” „… assessment of an individual system with the used methods must be specially documented in the safety concept …”

J. Snoeys, M. Sippel Explosionsschutz in EU(ropa): Stand der EU-Normung S. 29-38

„… last a very much needed document to ensure safety of vacuum cleaners in hazardous areas / used with …”

J. Lucas, D. Bauersfeld, F. Rauschenbach Hybride Gemische – Untersuchungsergebnisse im Rahmen einer Zellenradschleusenprüfung S. 155-166

„… 2001 [12] Nabert/Schön/Redeker: Sicherheitstechnische Kenngrößen brennbarer Gase und Dämpfe / Safety …”

M. Glor Bewertung des Auftretens von Schüttkegelentladungen auf Basis von computergestützten Modellierungen S. 69-84

„… Hinblick auf Schüttkegelentladungen Dr. Martin Glor, Swiss Process Safety Consulting GmbH, Allschwil …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181024249

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Fahrzeugsicherheit

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2312 2017

Results in this title

A. Forster, B. Peters, S. Zecha Automated Driving: New interior concepts and occupant safety – Contradiction or opportunity? S. 245-260

„… Automated Driving: New interior concepts and occupant safety Contradiction or opportunity …” „… ? Andreas Forster, Bardo Peters, Continental, Regensburg; Dr. Stephan Zecha, Continental Safety …” „… interior concepts. This will change the boundary conditions for restraint systems and passive safety in …”

K. Schneider, G. J. Sequeira, R. Lugner, A. Kamann, T. Brandmeier, R. Burgmeier Verification of pre-crash information for a predictive activation of passive safety actuators S. 185-196

„… Verification of pre-crash information for a predictive activation of passive safety actuators …” „… order to achieve nearly zero fatalities in road transport, an enhancement of present safety systems is …” „… essential. One approach is to activate safety systems right at crash time t0. For this purpose, the point …”

B. Maier Vision Zero: Crash tests no obsolescent model, but indispensable grounding of vehicle safety moon S. 93-104

„… Vision Zero: Crash tests no obsolescent model, but indispensable grounding of vehicle safety moon …”

B. Peters, M. Khalil, K. Rink, S. Kern Strategy for the limits of automated driving – Terminal stop, system shut down – all out please? S. 21-32

„… introduction of electronic systems performing the most safety-critical functions of an automobile, the human …” „… , potentially even before t0. Assuming that any MRM is automatically classified as a safety-related event …” „… accident and/or a significant safety-related event. The information generated will provide evidence of the …”

S. Heine, R. Schöneburg, M. Fehring, J. Richert Wirkpotentiale von PRE-SAFE® Impuls Seite am Beispiel eines schweren Kreuzungsunfallszenarios S. 215-232

„… . INTRODUCTION Due to improved structure, seat belts and airbags, the safety level of modern vehicles has …” „… undertaken by the colliding vehicle partner. Integral safety means combining both active (i.e. driver …” „… assistance systems) and passive (i.e. restraint systems) safety systems, offering a great chance to also …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-IX

„… indispensable grounding of vehicle safety moon Sicherheit ungeschützter Verkehrsteilnehmer M. Li …” „… , Verification of pre-crash information for a predictive 185 G. J. Sequeira, activation of passive safety …” „… , Automated Driving: New interior concepts and occupant 245 B. Peters, safety – Contradiction or opportunity …”

H. Freienstein, H. Höpfner, F. Drews, T. Lich, F. Österle, W. Klier Reliable pre-crash detection and decision making for accident against oncoming traffic S. 197-214

„… . Heiko Freienstein, Fachreferent, Corporate Research, Vehicle Safety and Automated Driving Dr. H …” „… known that the progress in active and passive safety of modern vehicles has succeeded in reducing the …” „… statistics in industrialized countries show a stagnating trend. Beside the safety against Vulnerable Road …”

M. Östling, C. Sunnevång, C. Svensson, H.-O. Kock Potential future seating positions and the impact on injury risks in a Learning Intelligent Vehicle (LIV) – How to avoid submarining in a reclined seating position in a frontal crash S. 261-276

„… ] and in the document Automated driving systems 2.0: a vision for safety from September 2017: “In …” „… experience with automation [10-11]. Focusing on safety means building shared control, enhancing the usage of …” „… existing active safety features, developing new functions and improving the passive safety. The vehicle …”

K. Hallbauer, U. Dierks, M. Wendt Wenn’s auf der falschen Seite kracht… – Untersuchung der neuen Euro NCAP Far Side Seitenaufprallanforderungen S. 293-312

„… rating. The UNECE ECE R.95 defines the European minimum safety requirement for side impact protection …” „… safety occupant protection has been set on struck side driver occupant only in target vehicle …” „… Safety 2017 [8] verpflichtet die Anstrengungen zur Halbierung der Verkehrstoten 2010 bis 2020 …”

P. Seiniger, A. Hellmann, M. Wisch, J. Gail Schutz von schwächeren Verkehrsteilnehmern: kommende Anforderungen aus Gesetzgebung und Euro NCAP S. 313-330

„… Active vehicle safety systems, such as braking assist systems and automated emergency braking systems …” „… greifenden Überarbeitung der General Safety Regulation der EU [13] - verpflichtend eingeführt werden. Dafür …” „… features regarding the way forward for EU vehicle safety. Final Report". EU Law and Publications: Brüssel …”

M. Kühn, M. Lindenau Können ITS-Systeme das Sicherheitsniveau von motorisierten Zweirädern erhöhen? S. 143-158

„… Advanced Safety Concept [5] 3. Grundlagen Zur Bewertung von ITS-Technologien werden folgende …” „… EN/bmw-motorradinnovation-day-2011-bmw-motorrad-connectedride-advanced-safety-concept Aufruf am 18.09.2017 [6 …” „… ] http://www.simtd.de/index.dhtml/deDE/backup_publications/Informationsmaterial.html Aufruf am 18.09.2017 [9] https://ec.europa.eu/transport/road_safety …”

S. Bogdanow, B. Kleinert, M. Marutzky IIHS Test und Potentiale zur Verbesserung der Verkehrssicherheit S. 331-342

„… definiert. In Amerika finden hingegen die Vorschriften der FMVSS (Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard …” „… Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) wird die Blendung dabei im dynamischen Passiervorgang erfasst …” „… ] Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, Headlight Test and Rating Protocol (Ver. II), November 2016 [11 …”

F. Krauns, K. Kietlinski, R. Henze, M. Tijssens, F. Küçükay Analyse von Fahrerbewegungen unter dem Einfluss von Automatisierungsstufen und einer Pre-Crash Maßnahme S. 33-42

„… increasing automation of vehicles makes it necessary to consider indirect effects of active safety functions …” „… on passive safety of the occupants. Autonomous emergency brakes, for example, could cause …” „… Tool Chain to Develop Integrated Safety Systems. 24th International Technical Conference on the …”

H. Feifel, M. Wagner Szenarien zur Bewertung von aktiven Sicherheitssystemen basierend auf In-Depth-Unfalldaten S. 43-68

„… accident scenarios allows for a systematic analysis of the mode of operation of active safety systems …” „… (ADAS). Safety systems that target particular accident scenarios are tailored towards specific …” „… prospective effectiveness evaluations of active safety systems by using simulation. 1. Hintergrund …”

F. Bosma, P. A. van Hooijdonk, M.G.A. Tijssens, K. Kietlinski, M. Unger, J. Schüling Das Verbesserungspotential von Systemen der Passiven Sicherheit für 50% Insassen S. 351-382

„… safety systems, JSAE 2015; [2] Berg, A.; Rücker, P.; Domsch, C. Presentation and discussion of a crash …” „… Matsushita, Bengt Pipkorn, Ola Boström, Evaluation of Frontal Impact Restraint System in Integrated Safety …” „… Gioutsos, Jeff Blackburn, Measuring the Performance of Active Safety Algorithms and Systems, SAE 2014 …”

M. Li, M. Kunert, R. Henze Herausforderungen, Anwendungsfälle und Zukunftstechnologien für einen besseren Radfahrerschutz mit hochauflösenden Automobilradaren S. 105-122

„… new test scenarios to assess the active safety system for cycling protection. Currently, many …” „… verletzt“. Im Rahmen des EU-Projekts Proactive Safety for Pedestrians and Cyclists (PROSPECT) wurden 30 …” „… Safety Observatory, Community database on Accidents on the Roads in Europe: Annual Accident Report 2016 …”

M. Köbe, S. Hans, G. Prokop Der Motorradfahrer als Anforderungsgeber für Fahrerassistenzsysteme S. 123-142

„… psychology and behaviour, 19, 63-76 [3] Bjørnskau, T., Nævestad, T. O., & Akhtar, J. (2012). Traffic safety …” „… . (2016). A Cascaded Model-Predictive Approach To Motorcycle Safety, AVEC'16, 13th Symposium on Advanced …” „… Challenges in Validation” – 3rd International Symposium on Future Active Safety Technology Towards zero …”

J. Holtz, G. Müller, S. Müller Kindermenschmodellierung in der Unfallrekonstruktion im Vergleich zum Q6 Dummy S. 383-396

„… . 1 THUMS – Total Human Model for Safety 2 GHBMC – Global Human Body Models Consortium 3 PIPER …” „… – Child Advanced Safety Project for European Roads VDI-Berichte Nr. 2312, 2017384 Die Fahrzeuginnenräume …” „… test parameters. 24th Enhanced Safety Vehicle Conference, 2015, Gothenburg, Sweden. [2] Tylko, S …”

P. Wimmer, C. Klein Wirksamkeitsbewertung aktiver Sicherheitssysteme anhand des Verletzungsrisikos als Basis für Systemoptimierung S. 81-92

„… active safety systems under close-to-real-world conditions. The method consists of a) stochastic …” „… 1999 [5] NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION, et al.: Consumer Information: New Car …”

K. Mahdi, C. Thiele, A. Meyer-Damcke, L. Diwischek Fahrerwille oder sichere Übergabe? S. 233-244

„… Transportation Safety Board, „Collision Between a Car Operating With Automated Vehicle Control System and a …” „… -2010-0053) (p. 177). Washington, DC, USA: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), 2012 [7 …”

J. Feese SAFE ROADS in Indien und China – Nachhaltige Kommunikationskampagnen zur Fahrzeugsicherheit S. 343-350

„… "BEST CSR CAMPAIGN for SAFETY". VDI-Berichte Nr. 2312, 2017346 Ende 2015 mussten wir unseren …”

S. Brandenburg, F. Roche, M. Thüring Kognitionspsychologische Erkenntnisse zum hochautomatisierten Fahren – eine Übersicht S. 277-292

„… Traffic Safety,” Geneva, Apr. 2014. [5] Deutscher Bundestag, “Beschlussempfehlung und Bericht des …” „… styles of workload regulation and their safety impacts.,” J. Exp. Psychol. Appl., vol. 19, no. 4, S …”

M. Unger, Ö. Cebeci Neue Sitzpositionen im automatischen Fahrmodus – Eine Herausforderung für die Bewertung von Submarining S. 3-20

„… security devices should be avoided. The concept development for occupant safety has revealed the …”

J. Holtz, L. Zink, M. S. Pedersen Sicherheitskonzept für Leichtkraftfahrzeuge mit Karosseriestrukturen aus Sandwichmaterial S. 171-184

„… & Assessment Protocol V1.2, Brüssel (B), 2014 [4] Molinero-Fresnillo, R., Passive safety strategy for …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023129

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ELIV 2024

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2441 2024

Results in this title

M. Neukirchner Has the holy grail been found? Using Linux for safety-related applications S. 127-132

„… Has the holy grail been found? Using Linux for safety-related applications. Abstract Large scale …” „… concerns about the feasibility of using open-source software in safety-critical functions. But is it truly …” „… impossible to integrate open-source software into safety-related systems? Before answering this question, it …”

C. Wiegand, F. Sontheim, J.-E. Stavesand, A. Amoroso, S. Rößner The Path to Virtual Homologation Aspects of the necessary framework for product safety in ADAS/AD S. 117-126

„… safety-critical functions, the tool chain must be qualified in accordance with ISO 26262. Fig. 3: First …” „… for product safety in ADAS/AD Dr. C. Wiegand, dSPACE GmbH, Paderborn, Germany Dr. A. Amoroso …” „… of functional safety or Safety of the Intended Functionality (SOTIF), redundancy is of course a way …”

W. Steinmann, B. Sondermann Biometrics and sensor fusion for enhanced in-cabin safety and comfort Reducing complexity and increasing possibilities through a holistic approach to in-cabin monitoring S. 327-342

„… a control instance for the safety-relevant decision as to whether the airbag may be switched on …” „… ] https://www.wevolver.com/article/steering-towards-safer-rides-the-role-of-radar-and-tof-sensors-in-in-cabin-monitoring-systems-icms [4.6] PEREZ-CERROLAZA, Jon, et al. Artificial intelligence for safety-critical systems in …” „… Biometrics and sensor fusion for enhanced in-cabin safety and comfort VDI-Berichte Nr. 2441, 2024 …”

A. Schleich, F. Modes, T. Schaller, M. Werling Statistical methods and Monte-Carlo simulation ensure the safety case of the environmental sensor performance in BMW’s first L3 function, the BMW Personal Pilot L3 S. 105-116

„… Statistical methods and Monte-Carlo simulation ensure the safety case of the environmental sensor …” „… essential to ensure the safety performance of their groundbreaking BMW Personal Pilot L3 system. This …” „… Monte-Carlo simulation, BMW ensures the safety case of the BMW Personal Pilot L3 system in terms of …”

P. Dreiseitel, R. Grewe Quo vadis Vision Zero – Can AI help us to make our vision come true? S. 41-52

„… been added to improve driver comfort and safety. As of today (2024), several safety-related assistance …” „… road vehicles, particularly for safety-critical systems. ISO 8800 builds upon existing the automotive …” „… mitigative measures for safety-related errors. • Verification and validation techniques tailored for AI …”

L. Hendrawan, R. Martin, L. Abdelkader State-of-The-Art of Foundation Software for Software-Defined Vehicle S. 133-140

„… safety-critical systems is the real-time operating system (RTOS). The main difference between real-time operating …” „… real-time requirements, functional safety and security, and also the promise of workload consolidation. 1 …” „… performance • High standard of safety and security in a mixed criticality system • Shorter/faster development …”

P. Faymonville, C. Schwager Rust integration based on interoperability in legacy software S. 213-220

„… . VDI-Berichte Nr. 2441, 2024218Compilation and Linking Safety-certified compilation toolchains with stable …” „… Functional Safety Christopher Schwager, Senior Expert Realtime Architectures ITK Engineering GmbH Rülzheim …” „… C++). With built-in software quality, safety and security features, Rust enables the writing of safe …”

G. Schmitt, F. Fitzek, M. Gruffke Automotive Vehicle Connectivity 2030 S. 157-166

„… communications, to pave the way toward advanced safety and automated driving. 5G-V2X will enhance road safety …” „… intersection safety and obstruction are reflected in the China’s NCAP by 20246. US FCC having granted many …” „… the US with an initial focus on road safety and efficiency use cases. The growing deployment of C-V2X …”

L. Badescu Ensuring high reliability inside fail-operational systems Key prerequisite for SAE L3->L5 compliant automated driving S. 293-298

„… systems. In this case, it’s enough for the system to detect such safety-relevant failures, as a fail-safe …” „… execution. While the mechanical fallback will no longer be an option in case of a safety-relevant failure …” „… implementing the intended safety-related functionality must be highly reliable, therefore its complexity and …”

T. Ost, D. Petanjek, M. Beer Ensuring ADAS functionality during periodic technical inspection ADAS/AD functionalities over a vehicle’s lifetim S. 281-292

„… radar-based and safety-relevant functions such as AEB (Automated Emergency Braking), ACC (Adaptive Cruise …” „… today for vehicles up to SAE1 level 2 where the driver is responsible to maintain safety. For SAE level …” „… must ensure safety under all conditions and over the lifetime of the vehicle. Though visual inspection …”

C. Lankeit, R. Dorociak, M. Teuber, O. Lüdtke, J. Ziethen Automotive eFuses: Challenges of Today and Solutions for the Future S. 517-528

„… , safety-critical functions like steering and braking. While trying to commercialize the IPDM, there are several …” „… eFuse effectively distributes and monitors power for each output, adhering to AUTOSAR, Safety and …” „… , enhancing safety and reliability while promoting scalability for future demands. State of the Art and …”

T. Huck, A. Achtzehn When innovation demand meets E/E architecture Further endeavours into next-gen architectural designs S. 395-406

„… fallback solutions for increasing the reliability of highest safety-criticality electrical components, and …” „… safety-related availability, the avoidance of common cause failures, and the necessary monitoring and supervision …” „… , advancements in wireless communication technologies and the emergence of concepts to host safety-related …”

V. Lizenberg, F. Specka, J. Hauenstein, M. Mayer Using Simulation in the Development of V2X Applications CarMaker V2X Interface and Local Hazard Warning S. 233-242

„… aims to improve road safety and traffic efficiency by means of V2X applications, which facilitate …” „… communication on road safety. 1 Introduction The technology of V2X communication pursues the objective of a …” „… sustainable increase in road safety and traffic efficiency. It allows for a swift and far-reaching wireless …”

O. Schmidt, R. Münzenberger, M. Glück Dead in 100 ms. Responsive (customer) functions require well-designed event chains and excellent timing requirements S. 429-436

„… systems. Functional safety demands a structured approach that is ensured by processes. Mastery of …” „… with colleagues and all involved teams. As known from functional safety and security: Timing is a topic …” „… by functional safety aspects. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2441, 2024 429 Event-Chains For every (customer …”

N. Haegele Managing the complexity of joint steering, braking and powertrain coordination in emerging vehicle E/E architectures S. 141-150

„… enables precise and responsive vehicle handling, characterized by exceptional safety, agility, comfort …” „… , driven by the need to meet customer expectations, improved safety, and continuous innovation. The …” „… (e.g., vehicle pitch control via suspension, supplemented by the use of powertrain and brakes), safety …”

M. Schaffert Enabling an Open Eco-System for Chiplet based Automotive SoCs Chiplets are the future for automotive SoCs and Road towards first Generations S. 529-540

„… involvement is pivotal in aligning chiplet technology with automotive industry needs, prioritizing safety and …” „… knowledge and functional safety, along with a focus on software development and SoC architecture, ensures …” „… safety remains paramount. Technology research contributors drive innovation and facilitate …”

S Gowrishankar, KV Muralidhara, M. Ghivari Leveraging AI/ML Techniques in Software Defined Architecture: Towards Emotional Quotient Prediction in Smart Automotive Cabins by Integrating Physiological and Vehicle Data. AI-driven Smart Cabin in S... S. 343-358

„… to extract the data across vehicle network essential for safety-critical applications. Performance …” „… electronic system and mainly focuses on comfort, convenience, and safety of the occupants. There is a need …” „… emotional quotient and well-being. This enables necessary safety action or warning based on the driver’s …”

G. Schneider, F. Woitschek, A. von Twickel, R. Plaga Auditing Guidelines for AI-based AD/ADAS Components focusing on AI Security S. 53-66

„… aspects like security, safety, robustness, explainability, privacy, etc. play a vital role. However, the …” „… lack of AI-specific technical standards or norms complicates the practical application in safety …” „… standardization for security and safety to consider AI-specific challenges and requirements. To this end, we …”

T. Liedtke, R. Messnarz TARAs Performed on Different Levels of the Supply Chain – Experiences Based on Real Example ESLF Insights into Applying ISO/SAE 21434:2021 in Automotive Cybersecurity S. 541-552

„… MachineBasic Power Lock MotorBPLM Module1.2.3.4.5.Motor Position Monitor (ASIL D Safety)VDI-Berichte Nr. 2441 …” „… MotorBPLM ModuleMotor Position Monitor (ASIL D Safety)ROM MemoryCodeBlockSignature(CodeBlock)Checked at …” „… the safety and security of modern vehicles. Therefore, one of the key points of the published …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XIV

„… AG,Munich Software/SDVHas the holy grail been found? Using Linux for safety-related applications 127M …” „… Trend Session Digital HomologationStatistical methods and Monte-Carlo simulation ensure the safety case …” „… the necessary framework for product safety in ADAS/AD 117 C. Wiegand, F. Sontheim, J.-E. Stavesand …”

L. Eisemann, L. Toettel, T. Watzl, T. K. Rupp, J. Schaper Using Large Language Models to generate critical driving situations for virtual and hybrid ADAS/AD testing S. 265-280

„… cases that are safety-relevantand mostly provided as natural language. The first tests of our pipeline …” „… domain, functional safety must be ensured in a greater variety of situations, eventually beyond …” „… industry, especially in safety validation. Particularly the expanding operational design domain (ODD) of …”

F. Schreiner Managing Reuse and Dependencies of Hardware and Software Components in SDV Architectures S. 407-418

„… standard ISO 26262 for functional safety has introduced this approach as ‘safety element out of context’ [5 …” „… ], but it can also be extended to not safety relevant hardware and software elements. In analogy, let us …” „… Adaptive Platform – A standardized software platform for intelligent vehicles with functional safety and …”

D. Simon, T. Wenka Battery-Integrated Multilevel Inverter Technology A Highly Integrated Electric Drivetrain Approach and its Technical Implementation in a Distributed Real-Time System S. 467-476

„… safety-relevant applications in the processing system and the programmable logic in particular enables the …” „… the performance and range of the entire battery • Improved thermal management • Safety extra-low …” „… considered in the safety concept. The SoC solution on the modules was replaced by a much cheaper …”

M. Peter LightOpen – a cloud-based lighting personalization service S. 167-178

„… advancements primarily focused on enhancing road safety and driver comfort. Today's automotive lighting systems …” „… safety. The flexibility of multi-thousand LED arrays also allows for highly adaptive lighting systems …”

F. Ozog Bring TSN cloud native support to SDV architectures S. 179-212

„… Best Effort None Safety and criticality attributes are dependent on the context and are not part of …” „… noise-cancellation is in effect is safety related traffic• a normal phone conversation is not critical but has …” „… andsafety related.Those safety and criticality considerations do not change the nature of the problems to …”

M. Münzer, S. Zhang, C. Bauer, D. Graovac Boosting vehicle range by mating semiconductor technologies S. 477-482

„… . The functional safety concepts of commonly used PSM machines requires the power devices of a traction …” „… losses, e-motor losses and safety concepts during full load remain unchanged. The key difference can be …”

S. Schran, R. Jung, A. Mukherji Recommendations for the practical use of Ethernet Security-Protocols and beyond S. 565-578

„… capability to rapidly analyze and synthesize this data is critical for ensuring the safety and efficiency of …” „… vulnerabilities, safety risks, and privacy breaches. The establishment of these megatrends brings the industry to …”

M. Obstbaum, I. Wior, J. Kasper, P. Vaudrevange, S. Khan, M. Keckeisen, M. Staib, R. Freitag, J. Schneider SpecBook-Copilot – Efficient Formalization of Requirements using Artificial Intelligence in the Development of MB.OS S. 221-232

„… ), functional safety, and cybersecurity. Ensuring these requirements are explicit and consistently followed …” „… minimum voltage at the battery must not fall below 11,3 V.For safety reasons, this must be ensured 1) when …”

M. Niklas-Höret, B. Rill AUTOSAR and SOAFEE as Part of the SDV Alliance: Unifying the Software Defined Vehicle Ecosystem S. 151-156

„… virtualized environment in the cloud. Additionally, a safety compute subsystem that hosts AUTOSAR Classic …”

A. Vickers, P. Fintl, D. Hughes, M. Roberts From Niche to Mainstream: Harnessing Generative AI for Automotive Excellence. GenAI is not Enough! S. 67-80

„… safety, compliance, and innovation must coalesce seamlessly. The industrialisation of AI – for its …” „… respect the unchanging focus on standards compliance, quality, safety and engineering correctness – a …”

K. Szelechowicz, K. A. Rösler AI in Traffic: New Dimensions of Vehicle Intelligence New method for optimizing traffic flow through AI-based implementation of real-world traffic data from other road users S. 81-92

„… users in real-time. This not only enhances traffic safety but also lays the foundation for the further …” „… effective assistance systems that optimize traffic flow and increase road safety. 2. Classical …”

D. Shankar, T. Jose Optimizing Electronics Architecture for the deployment of Convolution Neural Networks using System-Level Modeling S. 257-264

„… and new safety features. The response times and power consumption of complex software such as …” „… enhancing the performance and safety of these systems but also for ensuring their economic viability …”

A. Wang Collaborate with Chinese Partners to Navigate the SDV Transformation S. 303-312

„… enhancing driving safety. The product empowers the construction of the in-vehicle Metaverse through …”

K. Brand, T. Tang, D. Selvaraj A New Era for Software Verification: Heterogeneous Multicore Compute With Model-Based Design and Virtual ECUs S. 437-452

„… aligned with safety-critical software development paradigms. Leveraging Model-Based Design (MBD) can …”

U. Akcakoca Contribution of Artificial Intelligence in Automotive Cyber Security Management System More Cybersecurity through Artificial Intelligence S. 579-XVI

„… Artificial Intelligence Whether safety or security, the fundamental aim is to reduce the initial risk …”

J. Richenhagen, M. Engelhard, J. Jeub, S. Kriebel, A. Kugler Speeding up Generative-AI in Software-Defined Vehicles S. 13-28

„… driving decisions with contextual information, satisfying their personalized preferences for safety …” „… — Functional safety, International Standardization Organization (ISO), 2018 [12] ISO/SAE 21434:2021, Road …”

U. Bodenhausen How to Integrate GenAI in Automotive Enhance GenAI or Change Development Philosophy? S. 1-12

„… our standards (e.g. ISO 26262 for Functional Safety, ISO 214343 for Cybersecurity and ASPICE). The …”

M. Stapelbroek, R. Savelsberg, M. Wegener, M. Faßbender Advances in Electric Vehicle Charging Mapping between User Needs and Technology S. 505-516

„… and user experience. Key standards such as SAE J2954 and IEC 61980 ensure compatibility and safety …”

P. Reilhac, C. Nowakowski, A. Manila, J. Almeida Immersive In-car AR Live Gaming Enabled by SDV Architecture, ADAS Cameras & AI Software S. 313-326

„… Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I)communications for safety use cases, but it may be relevant. There will clearly need to …”

N. Neis, L. Eisemann, D. Hermann, J. Zhou, L. Toettel From Reality to Simulation: Automatized Transfer and Simulation of Critical Driving Scenarios with Digital Twins S. 453-466

„… theSafety Testing of Automated Driving Functions, in: 26th IEEE International Conferenceon Intelligent …”

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AUTOMATION 2016

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

2016

Results in this title

H. Rudolph, D. Goergen Security Anforderung an Safety Instrumented Systems (SIS) gemäß dem Standard IEC 61511 S. 159-160

„… der Safety-Risiken unter Berücksichtigung der möglichen Wechselwirkungen mit bereits implementierten …” „… Reduzierung von Security-Risiken für die Safety-Maßnahmen. Diese Abhandlung befasst sich vorwiegend mit den …” „… gegenseitigen Abhängigkeiten von Security- und Safety-Funktionen. Aus diesem Assessment resultiert sodann die …”

S. Fischer, T. Kleinert, M. Floeck, E. Kruschitz, V. Hensel, J. Wiesner, T. Leifeld, M. Messner, B. Schrörs, D. Winkel „Keep it short and simple“ bei der Analyse von IT-Sicherheitsrisiken in PLTSicherheitssystemen S. 99-100

„… elektronische sicherheitstechnische Systeme (safety instrumented systems, SIS) zum Zwecke des Schutzes von …” „… durchgeführt werden kann. Dieses Verfahren wird gerade im Rahmen der ad-hoc- Arbeitsgruppe „Security for Safety …”

P. Semmelbauer, K. Leidl, M. Aman, L. Dörr, A. Grzemba Schwachstellen, Angriffsszenarien und Schutzmaßnahmen bei industriellen Protokollen am Beispiel Profinet IO S. 105-106

„… operierten. Der Fokus lag bei der funktionalen Sicherheit (engl. Safety). Safety bedeutet, dass zu jedem …”

T. Bruckschlögl, M. Schmidt, R. Dokku, J. Becker Embedded Software und Netzwerk Sicherheit für OPC UA und hochvernetzte Anlagensysteme – Software Lizenzierung als Möglichkeit zur Zugangskontrolle und Autorisierung in OPC UA Netzwerken S. 121-122

„… Industrie 4.0 (RAMI4.0) [2] sowohl Security als auch Safety Aspekte. Besonders auf der Informationsschicht …”

A. Kroll, A. Dürrbaum, D. Arengas, B. Jäschke, H. Al Mawla, A. Geiger, B. Braun μPlant: Model factory for the automatization of networked, heterogeneous and flexibly changeable multi-product plants S. 141-142

„… waste and relax safety requirements, Plant works with water but no additional chemicals and …”

N. Jazdi, M. Weyrich Dynamische Berechnung der Zuverlässigkeit von vernetzten kooperierenden Produktionssystemen S. 153-154

„… Safety und der Security zu [5]. Hierzu braucht die Automatisierungstechnik neue Konzepte, Architekturen …”

R. Denzer, G. Sutschet Systematische Betrachtung nichtfunktionaler Anforderungen beim Entwurf von I4.0 Service- Infrastrukturen S. 1-2

„… ] sowie ganz generell im Umfeld des Internet of Things (IoT) [4] NFA formuliert werden („safety …”

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LAND.TECHNIK 2022

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2395 2022

Results in this title

C. J. Lee, S. Schatzle, S. A. Lang Evaluation of perception sensors for safety of highly automated machine operations S. 163-170

„… system poses great potential for reducing safety-related hazards in machine operation [3]. However …” „… and machinery for agriculture and forestry Safety-related parts of control systems Part 2: Concept …” „… Evaluation of perception sensors for safety of highly automated machine operations C. J. Lee …”

M. Rothmund, J. Witte, N. Wolniak, T. Nothdurft AEF Wireless In-Field Communication – Common Coverage Map as a first application for interoperable cooperative field work S. 397-404

„… enable direct communication between cooperating machines. Safety-critical use cases with potential …” „… AEF Expert Teams “Security” and “Functional Safety” is established. Since the goal is not only to …” „… exchange data, which must be sent for road safety use cases, but also sensitive information which permits …”

P. Fellmeth Faster CAN for better interplay with highspeed ISOBUS S. 541-550

„… C-PG contains a header with a length of 4 bytes, the payload data and an optional safety/security …” „… well as improvements on the protocol layer itself such like safety and security handling. Advanced …” „… , especially for functional safety and security. This would allow the additionally required CRCs and MACs to …”

C. Krause, N. Iqbal, J. Hertzberg, M. Hollmann, J. Martinez, D. Nieberg, A. Ruckelshausen, S. Stiene, S. Rottgermann, M. Muter, A. Berghaus, J. Herbers, S. Menke Concept of a Test Environment for the Automated Evaluation of Algorithms for Robust and Reliable Environment Perception S. 177-184

„… where environmental perception is a must have from the safety point of view. Even thinking of the …” „… sensor data interpretation algorithms on agricultural machines. To ensure an appropriate level of safety …” „… systems from a functional safety perspective in the agricultural domain. The current work focuses on the …”

M. Varani, G. Molari, M. Mattetti, S. Fiorati, N. Lenzini, M. Montanari Tractor equipped with an external electric generator combined with electric powered Sprayer and Mulcher performances evaluation S. 381-388

„… safety during implement connection, less noisiness, accurate implement rotational speed control and fuel …” „… remotes shortened the implements hitching time and improved comfort and safety during the operation. In …” „… comfort and safety for the user since the operation of joining the hydraulic remotes and the cardan shaft …”

M. Holovač, J. Krzywinski Aspects of sustainability improvement in the design of future agricultural systems S. 203-218

„… . Relevant topics for agricultural industry include neo ecology, health, safety, globalisation, connectivity …” „… interconnected megatrends of health and safety are directly connected with the topic of agriculture. If we want …” „… interaction, and a safety through various systems and application of norms and standards for the system, but …”

M. Wesle-Zehetmair, C. Engelhart, C. Marbach, C. Engelhart Innovative surround sensing conquers the agricultural market! Vision System – a pioneering sensor system for diverse use S. 171-176

„… . Additional functions such as contamination detection also increase the operational safety. The entry system …” „… voltages of 12 to 24 V and will be in series in Q1/2022. A safety ready version is planned to be released …”

N. Strieker, T. Kohmascher Increased Dynamics and System Efficiency with Position-Controlled Hydraulic Cylinder S. 125-132

„… safety and the specialty of the implemented electric control strategy complete the introduction to the …” „… to improve safety and detection level of the control system. Hydrostatic System Environment The …”

C. Scholz, B. Pamornnak, S. Becker, A. Ruckelshausen Practice of autonomous field robotics compared to a tractor-implement-combination for the example of mechanical weed control S. 111-116

„… safety or analysis for economic viability) become more VDI-Berichte Nr. 2395, 2022 111 important [3] [4 …” „… Autonomy), guidelines of approvals (including functional safety) as well as the presentation of support …”

C. von Holst, O. Klaar A Study on Improving Cross-Company Co-Operation by Systems Engineering Implementation and Application S. 185-192

„… safety, security, and lifecycle aspects by a so-called “Digital Twin” challenge modern companies on top …” „… safety and meanwhile also cybersecurity. Fig. 1: Comparison of development processes and SE …”

R. Buchaca, T. Langer Quantification of operator assist features’ impact on grain cart operation S. 227-234

„… Stressors Among Iowa Farmers,” Journal of Agricultural Safety and Health, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 431–439, 2008 …”

G. Fiocchi Hybrid and full-electric solution for Telescopic Handler S. 147-152

„… supplied @ 96V, minimizing any safety impact and limited cost and complexity. Fig. 2: P3 architecture …”

S. Lorenz Machine operation task analysis – A deeper look into the shift of task profiles within operating agricultural cyber-physical production systems S. 473-484

„… . (2020). Human-system concurrent task analysis for maritime autonomous surface ship operation and safety …” „… . Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 195, 106697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2019.106697 Abbink, D …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XVI

„… , Lehrte Evaluation of perception sensors for safety of highly automated machine operations …”

S. Becker, B. Kazenwadel, M. Geimer Automation and Optimization of Working Speed and Depth in Agricultural Soil Tillage with a Model Predictive Control based on Machine Learning S. 55-64

„… making of such systems is difficult and limits the usability due to safety concerns. This paper …”

R. R. Shamshiri, C. Weltzien, T. Schutte Multi-Sensor Data Fusion with Fuzzy Knowledge-based Controller for Collision Avoidance of a Mobile Robot S. 349-358

„… safety of the operation. Modern farms are expected to produce more yields with higher quality at lower …”

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PIAE EUROPE

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

2020

Results in this title

G. Greene, B. Kilian, R. Reithmeier Increasing the safety of battery modules in electric vehicles with polyurethane pultrusion S. 105-114

„… Increasing the safety of battery modules in electric vehicles with polyurethane pultrusion …” „… , perhaps none is more important than safety. This is especially true in terms of crash safety, as any …” „… and has developed an innovative new battery component to increase crash safety in electric vehicles …”

A. Wüst, T. Metzner Development of an energy-absorbing structural element made of polyamide integrated in the plastic front-end carrier of the new Mercedes S-Class S. 1-4

„… numerous new requirements regarding safety and stability. With the new S-Class, this is achieved, among …” „… the front of the car and significantly improve passive safety with regard to driver and passenger …” „… , which further improves child safety in particular. Glass-fiber-reinforced polyamide for crash …”

J. Horn, B. Schulze, R. Kolmorgen Highly integrative smart plastic shift fork S. 223-234

„… high level of operational stability is essential when it comes to assessing component safety (no …” „… , this means that components are provided with safety features in order to prevent unforeseen failures …” „… safety reasons based on the maximum loads possible. Moreover, since the shift forks are subjected to …”

A. Tiwari, D. Brands, D. Pelletier, C. Pereira Thermoplastics in electric-vehicle battery applications – A lightweight and efficient EV battery concept S. 349-364

„… stacking of cells in their modules, improve thermal control pathways and include integrated safety …” „… build, vehicle dynamics and safety requirements. Furthermore the pack has to ensure proper thermal …” „… used for battery packs needs to support EV safety requirements, including the possibility of a runaway …”

325 Group Renault Plastic Material Vision for New Mobility Trends S. 311-332

„… the safety. Signal and waves management needs perfect lidar and radars integration primarily on …” „… driving dynamics, driving safety and comfort, coping with mechanical stresses from the most varied road …” „… safety, comfort and driving pleasure [1]. Fig. 2: Requirements made of the automobile chassis and its …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-VIII

„… the safety of battery modules in electric vehicles with polyurethane pultrusion 105 G. Greene …”

M. Walcher New solutions for e-mobility: thermally conductive thermoset plastics S. 133-140

„… melting, which means that they have a very good safety reserve even at extremely high temperatures above …”

J. De Boever, G. Spingler Crash simulation of the new TNGA intake manifold in glass-fiber-reinforced polyamide S. 43-60

„… people in the safest and most responsible way. In order to better assess and represent people’s safety …”

T. Stier, N. Lammert, C. Heinz, N. Unger Additive manufacturing based on screw extrusion: machines, material and applications in the automotive industry S. 181-196

„… terms of quality, safety, aesthetics and economic efficiency. Global networking guarantees benefits to …”

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LAND.TECHNIK 2020

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2374 2020

Results in this title

S. Jordan, D. O’Rourke, L. Avery, J. Almond 3D Colour vision for machine automation and safety – AI Sensor Fusion S. 345-352

„… 3D Colour vision for machine automation and safety AI Sensor Fusion Simon Jordan, Douglas …” „… machines become more automated, and eventually autonomous, the safety case becomes more important. However …” „… integrity depth data for path planning, autonomy and safety can be produced by fusing conventional RGB and …”

A. Holler, C. Mueller From driver to automated driving – Proposal for a holistic step by step approach S. 413-424

„… of advantages starting from a higher efficiency, safety, precision up to performing autonomous …” „… to meet functional safety demands. At the same time the required software gets more complex finally …” „… concept also takes into account the functional safety considerations as required by law to fulfill CE …”

M. Gorius, T. Nothdurft, J. Witte, Saverio Zuccotti AEF Wireless In-Field Communication – Agrarian M2M communication for inter brand cooperative machine applications S. 157-166

„… safety-relevant communication with strong requirements on latency. Looking at a farming business several use …” „… ecosystem will also enhance road safety by means of communication with other road users to increase the …” „… safety compliance. A short-range radio standard is required whereas the desired throughput is at least …”

F. Mörth, J. Pfeil Legal Risks and Chances of Automation in Agriculture – Is EU regulation stifling or promoting innovation? S. 93-102

„… or product safety obligations) are partly unclear and raise complex legal questions; namely because …” „… safety risk to the public but can also cause significant financial damage to the companies responsible …” „… motivate the industry to work towards a higher level of safety and security [6] – at least from a policy …”

S. Tanner Experience gained in developing Autonomous Robots using AI and spot spraying to weed open field crops S. 213-222

„… tool to apply herbicide on a plant-by-plant basis. Practical aspects regarding robot usage and safety …” „… strongly influence robot cost, performance, reliability, safety and usability, and therefore are of prime …” „… terms of soil compaction, energy, safety or ease of use, they will be simply replaced by autonomous …”

M. Nadlinger, J. Karner Investigation of tractor-trailer brake-systems S. 329-334

„… brakes is higher, but this does not result in a safety-critical operating condition while driving on …” „… , interaction, and driving safety. Introduction Several regulations have been published in the recent years …” „… the safety level of braking systems on agricultural and forestry machinery. The vehicles for which EU …”

D. Cook, J. Viramontes ROS2 for Autonomous Agriculture Applications S. 103-130

„… of expanding ROS2 based systems to production environments, especially in safety-critical …” „… . Functionally safe systems – Functional safety has developed significantly in the mobile machine industries over …” „… the last few decades. Several standards have been developed to define levels of functional safety, and …”

S. Mercati, A. Bertoli, C. Ognibene Next generation hybrid-electric power steering systems for agriculture machines S. 451-XIV

„… functionality to increase the steering system safety level. To further increase the safety and the …” „… /10.4271/2009-01-0048. [6] Sherwin K., Williams D., "Potential Safety Enhancements using Synthetic Torque Feedback …” „… , https://doi.org/10.4271/2009-01-0048. [6] Sherwin K., Williams D., "Potential Safety Enhancements using Synthetic …”

A. Bogatyryov Fast Prototyping of Autonomous Vehicles S. 223-226

„… signal level converter. Harvester was equipped with safety sensors and the system has two channels …”

B. Feld Mikkelsen, R. Besana Test as a way to implement robots in agriculture S. 131-134

„… safety, communication as well as route planning are put under pressure, in order to be able to deliver a …”

D. Brinkmann, L. Kortenjann, M. Niermann Topology-optimized body structures and possibilities of realization using the example of a combine – feeder house S. 303-308

„… below a set target for their projects. Compromises in terms of operational safety and productivity …”

F. Uptmoor, B. Niemöller Automation methods in computational frame development – Standards in FEA modelling and evaluation allow a high degree of automation in virtual strength verification processes S. 309-314

„… ) component by some “safety factor”, as often proposed. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2374, 2020310 A method described by …”

T. Loddenkemper, R. Schulte Spray-IQ Top – An Intelligent PWM Valve For Field Sprayer Nozzles S. 323-328

„… tested regularly by an authorized test centre to confirm that it still meets the current safety and …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XIV

„… machine automation and safety – AI Sensor Fusion � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 345 S …”

M. Pußack, I. Stasewitsch, L. Frerichs Investigations of a cutter bar operated in resonance mode with an electric direct drive S. 151-156

„… roof of the cabin for space and safety reasons. Since the carrier machine has a conventional drive …”

S. Cazzaniga, M. Zecchi, R. Marella, T. Beavers How to improve operator comfort in a tractor with low noise gear pump technology S. 335-344

„… , “Operators’ Perception of Comfort in Two Tractor Cabs,” Journal of Agricultural Safety and Health, vol. 19 …”

A. Kunz Alternative drives for agricultural machines – Legal frame, meaning, concepts, validation, conclusion S. 405-412

„… exemplarily in focus. By the multitude of robots, a high operational safety shall be achieved. The low soil …”

H. Wanta, M. Holovac, S. Lorenz, J. Krzywinski Evaluation of Human-Machine Interactions with Autonomous Agricultural Systems through Cyber-physical Prototypes S. 245-266

„… with road users, risk, gender and age. Safety Science, 102, 1-13. [2] Krzywinski, Jens: Developing a …”

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ELIV-MarketPlace 2022

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2405 2022

Results in this title

J. Toennemann Architectural Guidelines for AUTOSAR-based E/E Systems with Safety-related Availability Requirements S. 211-218

„… Architectural Guidelines for AUTOSAR-based E/E Systems with Safety-related Availability …” „… ISO26262 defines safety-related availability requirements, which are substantially different from the …” „… . The differences between safety-related integrity and availability requirements are shown based on the …”

M. Dargel, L. Bublitz Lessons learned from current developments of highly automated driving functions (SAE Level 3 and 4) and derivation of future success factors S. 69-78

„… sufficiently consider the complexity (in the product as well as in the process) and necessary safety …” „… architecture ("Safety by Design" and "Test driven Design"). This resulted in major challenges and efforts …” „… monitoring in combination with a comprehensive risk management system. Security and safety have to be ensured …”

S. Kuhn Reliable and safe maps for automated driving S. 325-330

„… , Baden-Baden© Elektrobit 2022 | Public informationMap data can be used to improve ADAS and AD safetySeptember …” „… , 2022 3Multiple aspects must be considered4 Cyber Security(ISO/SAE 21434)Functional Safety(ISO 26262 …” „… Use(ISO 21448)Active/Passive SafetyUnauthorized access or attackInsufficient performance of sensors …”

S. Poledna, L. Antonia Zaza Bringing together major stakeholders to shape the future of autonomous operation. Can this also be done for the offhighway industry? S. 447-460

„… efficiently and in quality while minimizing costs. In addition, high safety standards must be considered, and …” „… increase productivity, efficiency, and safety in a wide range of industries around the globe. The AOC …” „… connectivity2022 - 20257Safety is the grand challenge to introduce Level 4 automated drivingPerception and …”

L. H. M. Schmitz, J. J. Hiddema Autonomy by AgXeed – Development of an autonomous ecosystem S. 461-XVI

„…  Embedded High Performance Central Robotics Controller  Embedded Safety Controller(s) Fig. 1: Overview of …” „… with the right credentials are able to upload data used for safety calculations. Settings can be …” „… to be able to push alerts and alarm messages to an operator and store DTC’s. Embedded Safety …”

J. Hampp Targeted use of modern high-level languages, reuse of software modules and an ISO 26262 and ISO 21434 compliant compiler tool chain to ensure reliable cooperation guaranteed using all available hardwa... S. 173-180

„… is accompanied by more functionality and the separation of safety-critical and non-safety …” „… . Safety/Security applicable for Host Core App. applies also to PPU • What needs to be qualified according ISO 26262 …” „… 21434:2021).The combined Safety/Security Manual is included in the license, no additional cost for a …”

M. Spencer How SOAFEE Accelerates the transition from Cloud-Native to Car-Native S. 219-228

„… DeliveryMicroservices ContainersCloud NativeFunctional SafetyRealtimeHeterogeneous ComputeAccelerator Aware…INTRODUCING …” „… implemented. But the automotive domain brings complexities around safety and system architecture that make …” „… such as safety and real-time. Though SOAFEE, we will be able to bring the power and efficiencies of …”

B. Erdem Quantification of Life-Saving Collective Perception V2X Benefits S. 59-68

„… . VDI-Berichte Nr. 2405, 2022 59Smart Intersections with CPM service can convert accident hotspots into safety …” „… LightsCPMCollective Perception MessageBSMBasic Safety Message or CAM – Cooperative Awareness MessagePSMPersonal Safety …” „… vehicles› Therefore, a faster means to provide safety benefits is needed70%Years15 Years 70%of new cars on …”

F. Finkeldey Smart LiDAR Components – Automotive SPAD detector IC and high performance laser driver S. 293-302

„… improves safetySignificant cost-down is required for mass adaptationKey stepsDefine performance …” „… efficiency, safety and comfort. With advanced driver assistance and partially autonomous driving becoming …” „… Abstract Modern utomotive technology evolves around efficiency, safety and comfort. With advanced driver …”

T. Zipper Wireless Services in Next Generation E/E Architectures S. 181-188

„… generation readiness and homologation, together with safety and security aspects complete the definition …” „… distributionConnectivity Safety / SecuritySoftware ArchitectureNew business modelsVarious services (eHorizon, Apps) enabled …” „… Driving Various ADAS function will become/are standard as GSR (General Safety …”

A. Ropers Virtual E/E Test Platform – co-exploration, optimization and validation of ECU architecture and software in the context of the car S. 9-18

„… more electronic control units (ECUs) were added to enable functional safety, entertainment and comply …” „… from safety, security and comfort led to a network of ECUs which communicate with each other. This has …” „… virtual vehicles is the most promising approach to guarantee safety and security for the different …”

U. Bodenhausen Comprehensive Test Strategy for AI Based Systems – From AI Test Principles to T est Optimization S. 265-282

„… application of AI in the automotive industry, the focus is on performance, Functional Safety and Safety of the …” „… - ISO/PAS 8800 Road Vehicles: Safety and AI*AI in Automotive* Source: ISO/PAS 8800 Road Vehicles: Safety and …” „… Uncertainty in the Safety Assurance of Machine Learning*Evidence Level of AI Testing* Source: ISO/PAS 8800 …”

Florian Pampel, M. Stapelbroek, I. Hazanavicius Tailored battery systems for entry level up to high performance applications Challenges in battery development S. 99-108

„… density, cost, charging performance and lifetime. However, all must provide maximum safety for customers …” „… meet the high safety requirements for use in partially or fully automated vehicles. Battery systems …” „… and flat packs, while maximizing safety and decreasing costs to offer customers the highest driving …”

V. Anselm, I. Kotori Mastering Data Replay and HIL for ADAS and AD together S. 145-158

„… enhance the safety and reliability of advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) and autonomous vehicles …” „… LoopCoverage Analysis and Safety Case In-UseDEVELOPMENTDATALOGGING VALIDATION DEPLOYMENTEstablished …” „… TestTagging and Data ManagementModel Training and TestSoftware inthe LoopCoverage Analysis and Safety Case …”

R. Weller, S. Manzinger Autonomous Driving @ MAN & Traton S. 395-402

„… as safety, security, social acceptability, and economic viability, and provide insight into solutions …” „… CHALLENGESEconomic ViabilitySocial AcceptabilitySafety & SecurityWe are working on solving following key …”

V. Horvath, H. Laine, G. Blahut, A. Késmárki, M. Pfeifle Streaming Map Data Efficiently from Cloud to ECUs – A Cost-Efficient and Self-Adapting Solution for Intelligent Speed Assistance S. 239-248

„… approach to saving lives [1]. This, among other factors, led the European Transport Safety Council (ETSC …” „… Safety Regulation announcement in 2019. The Regulation (EU 2019/2144) mandates motor vehicles of …” „… in its scoring system and is, in some cases, the only way to reach a 5-star safety level. ISA …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XIV

„… Safety-related Availability Requirements …” „… 210 mm f Autonomous Driving & Active SafetyAutonomous Driving @ MAN & Traton …” „… � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 181 T. Zipper, AVL Software and Functions GmbH, Regensburg f Safety and SecurityA Virtualized Approach …”

Manuel Gärtner, Nadia Lecci New STi2GaNTM technology for ultra-fast switching automotive applications S. 121-132

„… )• Ultra fast Half-Bridge driver tailored to GaN• Advanced safety protections• Current and voltage control …” „… Control • SPI interface to set control parameter and diagnostics Protections:Safety features: • UV and OV …” „… • Advanced safety features Reaching high ASIL Level (out of context)• Less PCB surface • Compatible with …”

L. Völker, T. Königseder In-Vehicle Network Security – MACsec, the game changer S. 201-210

„… manipulated by attackers. Without security, the safety of the driver and passengers cannot be guaranteed …” „… safety of the driver and passengers cannot be guaranteed, mileage might be manipulated, and customers …”

S. Singer Next generation SOC’s for domain and zonal architectures – Implications for required semiconductors S. 161-172

„… IntegrationDistributed Safety & SecurityData & Resource SharingPredictable, Reliable NetworksVDI-Berichte Nr. 2405, 2022 …” „… distributed to Zonal IO controllerWhat happens to Safety Signature?Kept with the original message or …” „… converted?Conversion means inheritance of Safety goal and requires application knowledge (e.g. application level …”

D. Dudic Sustainable Trucking S. 339-348

„… views and high safety:• Low-positioned “DirectVision cab” with panoramic windscreen andglazed passenger …” „… door • Multiple active safety systems such as Sideguard Assist supporting the driverMain application …”

I. Woyna, W. Shang Influence of Eccentricity and Tolerance on NVH Performance of Permanent Magnetic Synchronous Machine S. 133-136

„… performance and safety. Ansys' solutions enable EV manufacturers and their suppliers to optimize the sound …”

M. Tanimou, T. Stumpf Centralized Architecture in Commercial Vehicles and its impact on Software defined Architecture S. 403-412

„… SpecificationVSC = Vehicle Service CatalogSRTI = Safety Related Traffic Information Benefits (of …” „… RTOSHypervisorRTOSRTOSHypervisorHigh safety CPUContainer runtime Container runtime Container runtimeFirmware FirmwareMixed critical …”

Huanyu Gu Computational enhancement is key to cost effective imaging radar for mass deployment S. 283-292

„… and more importantly the increased level of safety as never before. Car OEMs are now on the path to …”

G. Seidel, T. Smits, J. Lützner Supplier‘s Perspective of the Truck Architecture Transformation S. 349-358

„… Headlines…Sustainability Safety & Autonomy DigitalizationEU Commission wants to speed up formore green road …”

S. Suo Future of Electrified Powertrain in the era of Software Defined Vehicles and Service Oriented Architecture S. 79-84

„… OpportunitiesCybersecurity impact to bigger ecosystemSafety, efficiency, performance and cost optimization Challenges in …”

J. Hytönen, C. Treviño Continued protection for commercial vehicles and connected services S. 361-368

„… EfficiencyMEGATRENDSConnectivityAutonomyServicesEnergy ShiftCHALLENGESComplexityCyberthreatSafety-criticalityRiskStandardisationW H Y C Y B E R S E C U …”

F. Klebert NDS – The Development and Use of a Worldwide Standard for Map Data S. 315-324

„… functional safety in mindCyan Magenta Yellow BlackPreflight Lx3 am Oktober 17, 2022 | 16:45:27 | 209.9 mm x …”

K. Talits Automatic Camera-based Road Defect Detection with Neural Networks S. 305-314

„… driving task and is a main factor for the comfort and safety of the driver. Real time detection of …”

A. Berger An Advanced High-Efficiency Inverter with High Switching Frequencies to Improve Powertrain Efficiency and Performance S. 85-98

„… safety.HARD-SWITCHED INVERTERS Major sources of losses in hard-switched inverters :• Conduction• Switching4OUR …”

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Commercial Vehicles 2019

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2350 2019

Results in this title

B. Barrois, H. Koch, T. Erhart Next Generation Active Safety Systems for City Buses – The Foundation for Automated Driving S. 207-218

„… sophisticated active safety systems and defend its position to be the leader in safety. The strategy is to …” „… sustainable by developing autonomous active safety systems. As we are talking about level 1 and 2 autonomous …” „… life traffic safety for all road users. Additionally this is the basis for autonomous driving because …”

M. Aimo Boot, A. Bernardini The key role of the Tertiary Safety in the vehicle concept design to preserve the occupants and road users life S. 199-206

„… The key role of the Tertiary Safety in the vehicle concept design to preserve the occupants and …” „… Safety. More than 90% percent of road accidents are caused by “human mistakes” and the Primary Safety …” „… , the Secondary Safety solutions aim to protect the vehicle occupants and road users from severe …”

M. Hoepfl, J. Lützner Knowing the Truck Driver S. 219-230

„… Highway Safety) fatalities on US road involving trucks. In Europe the number was 4002 in 2016 (source …” „… requirements on safety, the growing digital eco-system around us also finds its way into the vehicle of today …” „… related to safety, e.g. open/closed eyes, head position and gazed direction. This is the key advantage of …”

A. Ebmer Innovative platform concept for commercial vehicle cabins – Optimized approaches in respect of modularity, assembly, light- weight and aerodynamics, flexible applicable for commercial vehicles of tomo... S. 33-44

„… direct visibility, safety, various propulsion systems as well as customer needs further increase the …” „… systems, also with extended front end for further safety and comfort optimization. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2350 …” „… assembly way. Improved comfort and safety requirements as well as driver assistance systems are increasing …”

K. Feyerabend Over The Air Software Updates for commercial vehicle trailers – How to ensure latest software in all trailer ECUs S. 231-242

„… and supervision of safety and security of the cargo, by reading different sensors and issuing alarms …” „… 11992 family. It uses a 125 Kbit/s CAN bus with fallback ability to single wire operation for safety …” „… drastically increases brake performance and safety of truck/trailer combinations. It is standardized in ISO …”

G. Nitzsche, J. Engasser, P. Mentink AEROFLEX – Advanced Energy Management in Distributed Powertrains S. 281-292

„… developments. In addition to aerodynamic measures, smart loading units and safety developments, a distributed …” „… global approach enables a supervisor safety controller, which ensures driving stability for the vehicle …” „… functional safety. Even though no homologation of the vehicles is planned in the project, a reduced safety …”

S. Schönherr The new MAN Lion’s City – path-breaking vehicle design concept for more attractive public transport for tomorrow S. 19-32

„… the characteristic design of the new MAN Lion’s City and also help to improve safety and cut running …” „… ergonomics , comfort, convenience and safety for bus drivers and passengers alike The bus’s appealing …” „… . The focus on ergonomics, convenience and safety has resulted, among other things, in an improvement …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-X

„… 187 M. Greule, Y. Stoermer, Daimler Buses, EvoBus GmbH, Mannheim f Safety The key role of the …” „… Tertiary Safety in the vehicle concept design to preserve the occupants and road users life …” „… 199 M. Aimo Boot, A. Bernardini, Iveco, Turin Next Generation Active Safety Systems for City Buses …”

G. Nitzsche, S. Wagner, N. Belov helyOS – Highly Efficient Online Yard Operating System S. 329-338

„… : Schematic functional overview of the Automation Zone controlled by helyOS The challenges regarding safety …” „… AutoTruck In addition to electrical braking, Wabco provides its expertise to add an additional safety layer …” „… additional laser scanners, one at the front, another at the back, are the core of the safety system. These …”

G. Schünemann The eTrailer – Intelligent hybridization for heavy duty commercial vehicles – Electric drive installed in a semi-trailer and integrated in the truck & trailer overall brake system control leading to s... S. 87-98

„… safety and efficiency of commercial vehicles, has now extended this concept by the WABCO eTrailer to a …” „… traction support from the trailer with ensured vehicle stability and safety. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2350, 2019 …” „… trailer side interface to the electric drive and the trailer-specific comfort and safety functions, and …”

A. Banerjee, P. Kniess, F. Tenbrock, M. Mohr, G. Gumpoltsberger ZF Assistance Functions for Swap Body Trucks – Functional innovations support trucks for the autonomous, safe and efficient handling of containers at depots S. 123-136

„… safety. 4. Basic vehicle and depot functions This reliable, autonomous vehicle operating mode …” „… from the mainboard and is used for safety purposes. Aurix and the high-performance CPU/GPU on the …”

M. Fritz Modular Platform Approach for Electric Drive System in Commercial Vehicles S. 103-114

„… functional safety requirements Schaeffler developed a modular concept for power electronic that covers …” „… thermal reasons and for providing functional safety In addition to software modules, the library …”

J. Hintereder, S. Sattler, U. Gunzert Development of a disruptive semitrailer tractor in light-weight construction S. 45-60

„… of active and passive safety. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2350, 2019 47 Complete vehicle concept with …” „… components relevant to safety, optionally together with the respective supplier. The agreements include …”

G. Milton, H.-M. Koegeler, R. Varnhagen Validating the fuel consumption of trucks featuring a dynamic electronic horizon in real world traffic: methods and results S. 149-174

„… alternative paths). Multi-path configuration can be used in safety-relevant applications to achieve a fast …” „… mainly used to improve safety and comfort functions such as adaptive curve lighting or ACC. In contrast …” „… safety validation of the automated driving function highway pilot,” in Chassis.tech, München, 2017. [9 …”

M. Holzer, R. Karkoschka Predictive Maintenance for TraXon – Business Model and Technical Solution S. 243-250

„… , vehicle motion control, integrated safety, and electric mobility. Fig. 1: Spheres of digitalization at …”

D. Schnepp Open Platforms as A Solution Approach for Smart Logistics – Increase connectivity in networked commercial vehicles S. 251-258

„… . In this way, accidents can be avoided, and the safety of road users can be increased. Reduced …”

W. Schmitt, P. Huse, R. Koehnsen A new chassis-concept for electrified, light commercial vehicles based on innovative forming technologies S. 61-72

„… https://www.euroncap.com/en/vehicle-safety/the-ratings-explained/adult-occupantprotection/side-pole/ (access on 25.04.2019) [6] Köhler, S., Groche, P.: Continuous Production Line for …”

K. Kunz Increasing transport efficiency through digitalisation of trailers S. 313-328

„… , thus increasing the traffic safety of the vehicle. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2350, 2019 323 Fig. 6: Smart …”

M. Lamke, M. Eisele, F.-D. Speck ZF Kit for E-Mobility Products for Commercial Vehicles S. 73-86

„… component protection functions and the safety functions developed according to ISO26262. Figure 3 …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023501

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Prediction based activation of vehicle safety systems – A contribution to improve occupant safety by validation of pre-crash information and crash severity plus restraint strategy prediction

Gerald Sequeira

Series: Verkehrstechnik/Fahrzeugtechnik

Volume 817 2022

Results in this title

Introduction S. 1-7

„… sub-systems ofthe Pre-Crash Safety System (PCSS) described in Section 1.2.1.1 History of vehicle safetyIn the …” „… were used for activating the vehicle safety systems.21.1. History of vehicle safetyWith the increasing …” „… 1.2: Chronology of innovation in the field of vehicle safety.Simultaneously, the automotive industry …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-X

„… Fortschritt-Berichte VDIPrediction based activation of vehicle safety systems – A contribution to …” „… improve occupant safety by validation of pre-crash information and crash severity plus restraint …” „… VERKEHRSTECHNIK/FAHRZEUGTECHNIKSequeiraPredictive Vehicle Safety SystemREIHE 12 | NR. 817Cyan Magenta BlackPreflight Lx3 am September 30, 2022 …”

State of the Art S. 8-25

„… regarding safetyactions are taken. A brief history of the vehicle safety systems was given in Section1.1 …” „… , principles, and conceptsused in diverse fields of vehicle safety systems. In the first section, multi-point …” „… sensingarchitecture is used to describe the different presently used passive safety sensors. This isfollowed by a …”

References S. 126-162

„… and safety-oriented,’ International Organiza-tion for Standardization, Geneva, CH, Standard ISO 26262 …” „… (Scientific Researcher) - Crash severity and safety action prediction for future global vehicle-safetysystems …” „… pre-crash information for a predective activationof passive safety actuators,’ in 11. VDI Tagung …”

Conclusion S. 123-125

„… thesis proposes a methodology through the concept of a Pre-Crash SafetySystem (PCCS) to use the pre-crash …” „… forward-looking sensors to the crash severityand the activation of the passive safety systems is a necessity.This …” „… information from the forward-looking sensorsfor taking passive safety decisions in the case of an inevitable …”

Crash Severity and Restraint Strategy Prediction S. 88-122

„… particular safety strategy (parameters for activa-tion of airbags) for the crash scenario identified by the …” „… field of vehicle safety and the prospectsare presented in Chapter 1. As mentioned previously in the …” „… fatalities. One approach with great potentialto enhance vehicle safety is a combination of active and passive …”

Validation of Pre-Crash Information S. 26-53

„… milestone. In conclusion, thepotential of the proposed sensor for improving vehicle safety is presented by …” „… comparingit with presently used crash sensors.Activation of the irreversible safety systems based on the …” „… irreversible safety systems. Due to the significanceof these functions to this chapter, they are listed in the …”

Opponent-object Geometry: Simplification and Estimation S. 54-87

„… safety-critical decisions onthe inevitability of an upcoming crash. A three-dimensional shape increases …” „… every object (especially vehicles)on roads can communicate. Moreover, for vehicle safety applications …” „… position of the vehicle is possible which may affect the required safety deci-sions). Therefore in vehicle …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186817129

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SIMVEC – Simulation und Erprobung in der Fahrzeugentwicklung

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2333 2018

Results in this title

H. Schneider, T. Weck Effizientes Testen von Active-Safety Funktionen auf dem Testgelande und in der Simulation . S. 287-304

„… Effizientes Testen von Active-Safety Funktionen auf dem Testgelände und in der Simulation …” „… Efficient Active-Safety-Testing using Advanced On-Road Data Analysis and Simulation DI Hannes Schneider …” „… von „Active Safety“ Tests auf dem Testgelände ist Zeit und Kostenintensiv. Die verschiedenen …”

J. Neumann, T. Tentrup, T. Weck How to calibrate and test advanced driver assistance and autonomous driving systems EoL – From development into the end-of-line S. 527-542

„… ’ driver assistance systems have evolved from providing safety-oriented functions supporting during …” „… systems, which today are only comfort systems, become safety-relevant, i.e. only DAS sensors that are …” „… Vehicles, SafetyUpDate, Würzburg, May 2018 [3] Konrad/ Schramm, Absicherung von Assistenzfunktionen per …”

T. Rinnert, G. Prokop Ein 3-Saulen-Ansatz zur Bewertung der Fahrzeug- und Verkehrssicherheit S. 305-314

„… 3016, Juni 2018 [9] Seeck, A.: “EuroNCAP: Assessment of Automated Driving Funtions”, SafetyUpdate …” „… for the assessment of vehicle and traffic safety Dipl.-Ing. Tobias Rinnert, Prof. Dr.-Ing. Günther …” „… safety, their advantages and disadvantages and for which issues they are used in the development of a new …”

H. Kriegel, A. Neubohn, E. Glas Rollover-Simulationen zur Parametrierung von Uberrollschutzsystemen S. 607-616

„… genommen ein Novum dar. Abstract There is a variety of measures to improve the occupant safety in …” „… triggering the safety systems are determined on the basis of simulations of the rollover processes. In this …” „… Überlebensraum für den Insassen sicherzustellen. Der Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) 226 ist …”

I. Vogeler, R. Untermaierhofer, R. Petz, T. Schütz Different methods for road load determination in comparison – Wind tunnel, Wind tunnel method according to WLTP and Coastdown method S. 469-486

„… belts which are covered with a Safety WalkTM coating. Günther investigated the impact of different road …” „… surfaces and of Safety a b VDI-Berichte Nr. 2333, 2018474 WalkTM on the resulting rolling resistance …” „… can increase by about 20 to 30 % compared to a Safety WalkTM surface. He explains this effect as being …”

M. Peperhowe, S. Bannenberg, R. Rasche Smart Testing of Intelligent Systems S. 731-748

„… tests required for validating safety-critical ECU functionalities in this field is increasing …” „… safety distances, optimal energy consumption, and passenger comfort levels. The variation of parameters …” „… safety distance) and 1 (the minimum distance is 0), depending on the minimum distance between the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XIV

„… Fahren Effizientes Testen von Active-Safety Funktionen auf dem Testgelände und in der Simulation . 287 …” „… , Köln Dipl.-Ing. Stephan Knack, Supervisor, Safety Lab & Crash Test Centre, Ford-Werke GmbH, Köln …”

M. Herold, O. Said, H. Winner Simulative Assessment of Differential Braking for Steering Redundancy in Automated Driven Trucks S. 241-254

„… steering system) is a central safety requirement for highly automated driving of passenger cars and …” „… , but no safety hazard occurs. Fig. 2 shows the important parameters of the steering geometry and the …”

E. P. Viña, M. Kleer, K. Dreßler Virtual validation of autonomous vehicles in a 3D Pointcloud S. 337-344

„… asphalt -. As such, it is hard to thoroughly validate safety-critical assistance systems -or even full …”

C. Diez Analyse von Crash Simulationen mit Hilfsmitteln der kunstlichen Intelligenz S. 1-16

„… Chevrolet Silverado [8] gegen eine Barriere ab und ist auf der Website der National Highway Traffic Safety …”

J. Kaths, B. Schott, F. Chucholowski Integration des virtuellen Fahrzeugs in die mikroskopische Verkehrsflusssimulation zur virtuellen Erprobung kooperativer Systeme S. 345-358

„… cooperative traffic systems and automated driving functions on driving safety and efficiency. Positive …”

D. Frerichs, M. Borsdorf Quality for Vehicle System Simulation S. 835-846

„… Automotive Safety Integrity Level A (ASIL A) software code, the requirements differ from the use case, where …”

E. Papoutsis, M. Hojjat, K.-U. Bletzinger Geometric constraints for node-based shape optimization of car body parts S. 75-92

„… pedestrian safety. Specifically, it has a high influence on the head impact testing. Here it is optimized …”

M. Bruschetta, D. Minen Assisted and Autonomous Driving on Driving Simulators – Advanced features to make Dynamic Driving Simulators suitable for studies on Assisted and Autonomous Driving S. 671-684

„… attention in driving actions is necessary to guarantee safety in any conditions, on the other hand the …”

D. Dorribo Development of mechanism-based models for resistance spot weld failure simulation of multi-material advanced high strength steel sheets S. 585-606

„… projects aimed at reducing weight, and costs while improving passengers’ safety. In order to achieve these …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023334

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Nutzfahrzeuge 2017 – Commercial Vehicles 2017

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2298 2017

Results in this title

S. Gohl, F. Tenbrock, L. van Rooij, D. Williams, G. Gumpoltsberger ZF Innovation Truck 2016 – Advanced Driver Assistance Systems are increasing safety and usability S. 41-52

„… ZF Innovation Truck 2016 Advanced Driver Assistance Systems are increasing safety and …” „… efficiency by increasing safety and relief of the driver. The truck autonomously evades the end of a traffic …” „… just-in-time. This leads not only to blocked roads, but also to substantial safety hazards. Automation of …”

C. Ballarin From the automated vehicle to platooning – a look into the future S. 73-78

„… benefits. The overarching objective is to use less road space, improve safety and reduce fuel consumption …” „… means that the shortened distance between vehicles of 15 meters still provides adequate safety for …” „… and the traffic infrastructure as well as incorporates applications that sustainably improve safety in …”

G. Nitzsche, S. Wagner, M. Engel Electric Drivelines in Semi-Trailers – TRANSFORMERS: An additional Way to Hybridisation S. 167-178

„… strict rule for hybrid applications. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2298, 2017 171 3 Safety Concept for …” „… Demonstrator Vehicle An important topic was the safety concept of the system – not only for the testing itself …” „… , following relevant regulations ECE R10, R13 and R100, functional safety also needed to be addressed. The …”

S. Schönherr, S. Kopp, M. Hellmold The NEOPLAN Tourliner – leading the way in CO2 reduction through aerodynamically optimised design – Optimised consumption with consideration to various vehicle requirements S. 115-124

„… EfficientCruise with EfficientRoll significantly reduce consumption. • Maximum safety thanks to numerous safety …” „… . Improved active and passive safety and service of the NEOPLAN Tourliner The NEOPLAN Tourliner also leads …” „… the way when it comes to safety. The MAN Attention- Guard is now available for the first time. The aim …”

A. Lapp, R. Lock, M. Muenzenmay, M. Tanimou, T. Thiel, C. Zimmermann Automotive Feature Store – Cloud-based software development and functions distribution for commercial vehicles S. 263-276

„… requirements regarding safety and security are significantly different, the advantages of a flexible download …” „… hand, the challenge to ensure safety, cyber security, and legal compliance is increasing. The step …” „… update anywhere at any time. Of course, nonfunctional requirements like safety, security and availability …”

D. Nulens The Future of Telematics – Intelligent Connectivity – A journey to exceptional fleet performance S. 277-290

„… unprecedentedly fast pace towards further connecting vehicle mounted, intelligent safety and efficiency systems …” „… mission to improve vehicle safety and efficiency. By embracing innovative connectivity technologies …” „… , WABCO empowers fleet operators to take safety and efficiency to the next level and to unlock true …”

I. Wiesbaum, A. Tillawi Human Machine Interface of the future: Innovative solutions for commercial vehicle’s instrumentation S. 25-40

„… Smartphones, die Anforderungen nach „Safety, Economy and Networking“ macht auch im automotiven …” „… smartphones, as well as requirements for “Safety, Economy and Networking” will drive the automotive …” „… assistance systems or other safety related information, but also infotainment and camera related content can …”

K.-E. Yildirim, M. Finkenrath, M. Gökoglu Monitoring the fresh-air flow rate for energy-efficient bus ventilation – By monitoring of relative humidity and CO2-concentration S. 143-154

„… consumption without any impairment of safety, comfort, stress and health. 1 Current situation The air …” „… affects safety aspects such as fogging of wind shield and increased driver’s stress at uncomfortable …” „… order to maintain the acceptable limits of comfort, health and safety and to meet legally required …”

B. Grzegorzewski The next generation of natural gas trucks – Development of a 4x2 tractor with a natural gas engine S. 223-234

„… Equal or better TCO Similar performance Equal reliability & safety Higher environmental …” „… & safety Most of the components of a Natural gas truck are identical to a Diesel truck. Therefore the …” „… there’s a strong focus on the safety of the NG vehicles. The gas system and all of it’s components are …”

T. Huber, T. Grossner Future CO2 legislation and innovations to reduce TCO – using Continental Innovation Truck as an example – Evaluation of Photovoltaic System and Coasting Technology S. 79-102

„… safety, efficiency and comfort, as well as measures to reduce the maintenance costs play an important …” „… the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration …” „… efficiency, comfort and safety. In the context of fuel saving, the dynamic road and traffic information will …”

D. Staelens Impact of European Driving and Resting directives on efficient planning of vehicles S. 243-256

„… . The aim of this set of rules is to avoid distortion of competition, improve road safety and ensure …” „… those involved in the road transport industry, improve road safety and also address competition issues …”

Preface S. 1-4

„… stricter global legislations on emissions, safety and vehicle masses and dimensions will lead to new …”

C. Neumann, S. D. J. Bosch New system architectures for commercial vehicles to support complex functions for autonomous driving – Sensor set-up for redundant 360°-coverage of the environment S. 63-72

„… Bosch, Division Chassis and Safety, Systems and Technology, Continental Teves AG, Frankfurt …” „… bicycles) allowing for additional safety functions. So called short range radar sensors (SRR) have been …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-IX

„… Innovation Truck 2016 – Advanced Driver Assistance 41 F. Tenbrock, Systems are increasing safety and …”

G. Chen, C. Keller-Ebert, Z. Liu Requirements of Chinese domestic market for introduction of disc brakes for medium and heavy tractor truck axles – Sino German collaboration to enhance the product introduction process into Chinese ... S. 179-196

„… brake can improve the safety of cars and reduce the dust pollution and noise pollution during the …” „… intelligent sensing device With the improvement of safety awareness, the intelligent braking safety has new …”

B. Barrois, A. Mink Mercedes Benz Future Bus – First partly automated city bus with CityPilot S. 53-62

„… . Nevertheless intensive tests have verified safety and practical relevance. The development engineers have …” „… supervising. Also the safety for the passengers, the driver and even for other road users is increased. The …”

F. Sauter, H. Mozer, B. Fessler, J. Glückler Development of an 8-speed Automatic Transmission for Medium-duty Trucks and Buses – Market analysis, selection, detailed definition and comparison of concepts and rollout of a segment-optimized tra... S. 197-208

„… also be equipped with an electronic Hill Start Assist for added comfort and safety. The adaptive …” „… cruise control (ACC) also provides driver assistance coupled with enhanced safety. Last but not least …”

J. Witzig, A. Grossl, M. Wenger E-Mobility for City Bus and Coach Applications – An integrated System Approach from ZF S. 5-12

„… logistic companies, number of variants, costs, temperature profiles or needed effort for safety concepts …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181022986

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Technische Zuverlässigkeit 2021

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2377 2021

Results in this title

J. Isermann, H. Neuhaus, C. Blank, E. Yücel Safety-Management für mechatronische Systeme: Ein elementarer Baustein in der Produktentwicklung am Beispiel der Marinetechnik S. 103-118

„… sein. Safety-Management und Safety-Engineering sind inhärente Bestandteile des Systems Engineerings …” „… praktischen Ansätzen des Safety-Managements in der technischen Produktentwicklung. Der Fokus liegt hier auf …” „… höheren Anteil von beteiligter Software ein systematisches und ganzheitliches Safety-Management erfordern …”

S. Kupjetz, T. Pfeiffer, J. Holz Entwicklungsbegleitende domänenübergreifende Zuverlässigkeitsanalyse von Einzelkomponenten bis hin zum Gesamtsystem am Beispiel einer Lithium-Ionen-Batteriezelle S. 185-196

„… . reduced cell capacity) while others have safety-critical consequences such as a thermal runaway. To …” „… safety. This is especially more likely when fundamental changes are made in different domains. It …” „… safety methods for technical systems To determine the reliability of a system in a qualitative …”

M. Rauschenbach, S. Kupjetz, C. Wolschke, T. Braun Ansatz zur methodischen Analyse und Absicherung des Funktionalkonzepts voll automatisierter Kraftfahrzeuge S. 309-XII

„… Kraftfahrzeuge Approach towards the methodical analysis of the safety of the functional concept of fully …” „… workshop on Safety critical systems and software-Volume 33 European Conference on Reliability and Safety …” „… , Reliability Engineering & System Safety, European Safety and Reliability Conference� ESREL VDI-Berichte Nr …”

P. Zeiler Konzeption und Vergleich einer Methode zur Berechnung der Zuverlässigkeit bei variabler Belastung auf Basis einer probabilistischen Schädigungsakkumulation S. 213-226

„… the 30th European Safety and Reliability Conference and the 15th Probabilistic Safety Assessment and …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-X

„… von Zuverlässigkeit und Sicherheit Safety-Management für mechatronische Systeme: Ein elementarer …”

T. Kain, A. Mehlhorn, T. Horeis, J. Heinrich, H. Tompits Ein Ansatz zur Wiederherstellung ausgefallener Hardwarekomponenten in Fail-Operational Architekturen – Eine Erweiterung von FDIRO S. 297-308

„… Approach for a Fail-Operational System Design. In Proceedings of the 30th European Safety and Reliability …” „… Conference (ESREL). 2020. [4] Koopman, P., and Wagner, M.: Autonomous Vehicle Safety: An Interdisciplinary …”

F. Mauthe, M. Hönig, P. Zeiler Untersuchung von Datensätzen und Definition praxisrelevanter Standardfälle im Kontext von Predictive Maintenance S. 17-32

„… Maintenance. Proceedings of the 29th European Safety and Reliability Conference (ESREL). 22-26 September …” „… VDI-Berichte Nr. 2377, 202130 2019, Hannover, Germany. [Europe], Singapore: European Safety and Reliability …”

A. Grundler, M. Dazer, B. Bertsche, M. Göldenboth, F. Stoffers Effiziente Zuverlässigkeitsabsicherung durch Berücksichtigung von Simulationsergebnissen am Beispiel einer Hochvolt-Batterie S. 75-88

„… approach of Beyer and Lauster. In: Safety and Reliability – Safe Societies in a Changing World …”

O. Sträter Berücksichtigung menschlicher Zuverlässigkeit in der Gestaltung autonomer Systeme S. 281-296

„… Technischen Universität. München. Schmid, J. (2012) Flight AF 447 31 May 2009. How to Improve Safety in …”

J.-F. Mischko, S. Einbock, R. Wagener Effizienzsteigerung in der Erprobung durch das strategische Validieren von Annahmen S. 89-102

„… release strategy in the product development of safetyrelevant components. In addition to the economic and …”

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International Conference on Gears 2022

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2389 2022

Results in this title

H.-J. Dennig, L. Zumofen, A. Kirchheim, S. Winterberg, D. Stierli Increasing the safety against scuffing of additive manufactured gear wheels by internal cooling channels S. 1345-1364

„… Increasing the safety against scuffing of additive manufactured gear wheels by internal cooling …” „… example, integrating a cooling system can increase the safety against scuffing or reduce the amount of …” „… shows the possibility of significantly increasing the safety factor against scuffing. This work …”

M. Weigand, C. Gachot Improved rotorcraft drivetrain safety and related research with special focus on improved lubricants for rotorcraft transmissions S. 561-572

„… Improved rotorcraft drivetrain safety and related research with special focus on improved …” „… lives. The European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) got in 2018 from the European Parliament the …” „… task to improve safety in aviation. For rotorcraft the goal was set to reduce helicopter accidents by …”

M. Weigand Smart and intelligent chip detectors using machine learning to monitor wear particles and dangerous degradation of critical powertrain components S. 995-998

„… monitoring for transmissions and gearboxes in 2019. The goal was to increase safety during operation and give …” „… : Small Rotorcraft European Union Aviation Safety Agency, Cologne [2] EASA Certifiation Specification CS …” „… -27: Large Rotorcraft European Union Aviation Safety Agency, Cologne [3] Notice of Proposed Amendment …”

K. Stahl, T. Tobie, C. M. Illenberger Standardized methods of load capacity calculation of plastic gears S. 1173-1180

„… large number of electric actuators driven by plastic gears, safety-critical applications such as braking …” „… system and load distribu-tion. VDI 2736 [11] requires a safety factor of SFmin = 1.6 for intermittent …” „… operation at NL load cycles and a safety factor of SFmin = 2.0 for continuous operation until NL = 108 load …”

K. Yanagisawa, A. Weinmann Weight and cost reduction potentials with high performance polymers for gears S. 1019-1032

„… . The automotive industry does not stand still. Improvements in vehicle safety, optimization of design …” „… smallest transmission error, and highest root safety. This circumstance allows more flexibility in the …” „… design of gear sets. Attention: the calculation of root safety, does not include the decrease of strength …”

J. Thomas, C. Gosselin, F. Mieth Design, strength calculation by ISO10300 and loaded TCA of forged differential bevel gears S. 157-170

„… loaded bevel gear tooth flanks. For the determination of the pitting safety factor, a modified S-N curve …” „… . above. Under these conditions the local pitting safety factor SH according to FVA411 [8] is calculated …” „… differential gear set Fig. 7: Local Pitting Safety SH for the 10:14 differential gear Using the same …”

F. Muller, S. Schumann, B. Schlecht Innovative tooth contact analysis with non-uniform rational b-spline surfaces S. 171-184

„… compensated for by an increased safety factor in the gear design, which means that the potential of the gears …” „… . Hertzian Stress ? ??? 1722.0 1938.4 Min. Pitting Safety ? , 1.03 0.87 0.79 0.67 Min. Micro Pitting …” „… Safety ? , 2.68 3.05 1.69 2.17 Min. Scuffing Safety ? , 0.80 0.74 It is apparent that the maximum …”

M. Furst, J. Gotz, M. Otto, K. Stahl Automation of gearbox design S. 787-802

„… adjacent sections to ?/? 1.4 [17]. At the same time, all safety factors ? must exceed the given nominal …” „… WELLNESS [34] which is connected to RIKOR is used in this step. The calculated notch safety factors are …” „… saving of several man-hours thanks to the automation of manual steps. The notch safety specifications for …”

U. Kissling Generation of a torque spectrum from measured torque-speed-time data S. 533-544

„… a particular tooth (fig. 1) gives different safety or lifetime results, see table 3. But in this …” „… having mean damage. Table 3: Safety, damage and lifetime, calculated with the time series on different …” „… teeth Tooth No. 5 Maximum damage Tooth No. 1 Mean damage Tooth No. 17 Minimum damage Safety Bending SF1 …”

S. Vonderschmidt, A. Ott, A. Vonderschmidt High speed machining with magnetically geared driven tools on rotatory milling machines S. 1415-1428

„… magnetic gear is overloaded, the components slip against each other - similar to a magnetic safety clutch …” „… transmission fulfills the function of an otherwise necessary magnetic safety clutch. In addition to the safety …” „… . VDI-Berichte Nr. 2389, 2022 1417Fig. 2: Magnetic transmission with exact slip torque for safety applications in …”

P. Roth, M. Hein, K. Stahl Scuffing load capacity calculation of worm gears S. 811-824

„… a suitable criterion to determine the scuffing safety for other types of gears. However, for worm …” „… temperature under consideration of the load conditions. To determine the scuffing safety factor, the thus …” „… To determine the scuffing load capacity of a worm gear, eq. (9) proposes a scuffing safety factor …”

P. Mahendra Rao, S. Foletti, L. Bonaiti, C. Gorla, S. Beretta, F. Concli Mode III threshold under rolling contact fatigue and development of a test gearbox for planet gears S. 499-510

„… capabilities and safety factors. For all gears, the design was aimed to maximize the root safety (? and flank …” „… safety (? ) factors. While to size the test gearbox, the target was to ensure that the stress state …”

F. Mieth, C. Ulrich, B. Schlecht Stress calculation on bevel gears with FEM influence vectors S. 585-596

„… width direction and the overall tooth root safety for different calculation variants. Figure 7 (upper …” „… at one tooth. 0,70,80,911,1F0 F15 F31-75Tooth root safety SF1PinionBEM FEM0,70,80,911,1F0 F15 F31-75 …” „… Tooth root safety SF2WheelBEM FEMVDI-Berichte Nr. 2389, 2022592Fig. 10: Maximum value ( ) over all mesh …”

A. Pogačnik, U. Kissling The future of plastic gear standardization S. 1149-1160

„… would result in completely different safety factors against wear. If the wear factor measured on gears …” „… consider the effect of lubricant in the calculation of the tooth root safety factors. Since often high-end …”

E. Lamaj, J. Blomeke, F. Rudolph, J. Hermes A comprehensive, fully parametrized calculation model for improved helical-hypoid gearbox efficiency S. 825-836

„… picture 1 shows. Thus, further analyses were performed to ensure sufficient hypoid flank and root safety …” „… , sufficient hypoid gear stage safety factors and maximum bearing life. As shown in Fig. 11 picture 1 …”

D. Park, A. Rezayat, Y. Gwen Gear design optimization for multi-mesh and multi-power flow transmissions under a broad torque range incorporated with multibody simulations S. 849-862

„… safety factor?Save it as feasible designSave it as infeasible designReached number of evaluations?EndPlot …” „… the amount of top-land width • Strength-associated responses include a safety factor of tooth contact …”

J. Vorgerd, P. Tenberge, M. Joop Scuffing of cylindrical gears with pitch line velocities up to 100 m/s S. 903-914

„… Forschungsvereinigung Antriebstechnik for the founding. Abbreviations Latin symbols SB [-] Scuffing safety factor …” „… (flash temperature) a [mm] Center distance SE [-] Scuffing safety factor (energy criterion) b [mm …”

P. I. Pedrero, D. Martinez–Lopez, M. Pleguezuelos, J. Calvo–Irisarri, M. B. Sanchez, A. Fernandez–Sison Minimum friction losses in wind turbine gearboxes S. 715-730

„… maintenance tasks and imposes wider safety mar-gins.  Severe environmental and structural requirements …” „… manner that the safety, reliability, and durability levels were not decreased. Some studies on power …”

M. Zalfen, J. Lovenich, O. Malinowski, C. Brecher, J. Brimmers, S. Neus, S. Stark, D. Kruger Test rig concept for high power VHCF gear testing S. 485-498

„… . At this position of the drivetrain, a safety brake is integrated. Besides the controlled test rig …” „… stop in case of a tooth root breakage, the safety brake especially covers the case of an emergency stop …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XXVIII

„… 545F. May, TÜV SÜD Schweiz AG, Winterthur, SwitzerlandImproved rotorcraft drivetrain safety and …” „… manufacturing processesIncreasing the safety against scuffing of additive manufactured gear wheels by internal …”

A. L. Kapelevich, Y. V. Shekhtman Parametric study of hypocycloidal involute gears S. 433-444

„… . 2389, 2022 435tip radii of the mating gears. It gives some additional safety margin against this type …”

G. Hlebanja, M. Hriberšek, M. Erjavec, S. Kulovec Influence of the tooth flank shape on wear for a steel-POM gar pair S. 1295-1304

„… to consider wear rate of the tooth flanks and compensate it with a safety factor when calculating …”

S. A. Bohme, J. Keski-Rahkonen, T. Komssi A standardizable approach to tooth flank fracture S. 371-388

„… carried out. No specific safety factor or maximummaterial utilization is proposed in this manuscript. They …” „… safety factor depends linearly on the actingsurface stresses, the subsurface material utilization changes …”

K. Fukanoki, K. Matsuo, Y. Suzuki, K. Fujiki Practical application of asymmetric tooth root geometry for downsizing automotive transmission gears S. 197-214

„… ensuring collision safety, among other performance requirements. As a result, transmission gear durability …”

E. Lothman, M. Hein, U. Steiner Increased load carrying capacity of gears through optimized steel performance, surface conditions and processes S. 637-650

„… the safety factors are used in the gear design, a large part of the design benefit could be taken from …”

C. M. Illenberger, T. Tobie, K. Stahl Operating behavior and performance of oil-lubricated plastic gears S. 1117-1132

„… ] A,=< - Required minimum safety factor [10] YO C Torque at (plastic) wheel 8 - Gear ratio [10 …”

N. Sagraloff, T. Tobie, K. Stahl Suitability of the test results of micropitting tests acc to FVA 54/7 for modern practical gear applications S. 469-484

„… calculating a reference value for the determination of the safety factor against micropitting of a …”

L. Hildebrand, F. Dangl, M. Sedlmair, T. Lohner, K. Stahl CFD analysis on the oil flow of a gear stage with guide plate S. 677-694

„… increase of gearbox efficiency and operational safety. Experimental investigations on the oil distribution …”

I. Hong, Z. Teaford, A. Kahraman A comparison of gear tooth bending fatigue lives from single tooth bending and rotating gear tests S. 45-74

„… failure models or extensive experimental data, else revert to overly large factors of safety producing …”

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