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ELIV-MarketPlace 2022

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2405 2022

Results in this title

S. Alexander Real-time, Context-aware E-Mobility Services to Optimize Commercial Transportation Ecosystem – Optimized Battery Electric Fleet Operations: Maximize utilization, Minimize electricity costs, Simplify o... S. 381-394

„… Real-time, Context-aware E-Mobility Services to Optimize Commercial Transportation Ecosystem …” „… . VDI-Berichte Nr. 2405, 2022 383| 1Real-time, Context-aware, AI Cloud E-Mobility Services to Optimize Commercial …” „… different ContextsLess training data, Light-weight, Suited for real-time optimizationComposable when vehicle …”

J. Toennemann Architectural Guidelines for AUTOSAR-based E/E Systems with Safety-related Availability Requirements S. 211-218

„… former boasts performance-heavy application cores> the latter (functional safety island) sports real-time …” „… real-time cores via shared memoryHW AcceleratorsHSM, DSP, ISP, …GPU CachePeripherals, Interfaces, ext …” „… . StorageApplication cores(high performance)L2/L3 CacheECC SRAM(shared) Real-time cores(safety-critical)MPULSThe …”

V. Anselm, I. Kotori Mastering Data Replay and HIL for ADAS and AD together S. 145-158

„… Test SystemMULTIPLE ECU SPECIFIC INTERFACESETHERNET RDMAETHERNET gRPCADAS ECU Real-Time Controller …” „… Test SystemReal-Time ControllerMULTIPLE ECU SPECIFIC INTERFACESReal-Time Controller Environmental …” „… PerformanceInterfaces to environmental simulation and fleet data repositoriesTime and synchronization of real and …”

K. Talits Automatic Camera-based Road Defect Detection with Neural Networks S. 305-314

„… driving task and is a main factor for the comfort and safety of the driver. Real time detection of …” „… 1080 Ti, achieving real time capability. The best network with a F1-Score of 0.715 can only run on the …” „… PerformancePrecision-orientedFrames per secondPerformance [F1-score]Real time detection (~30 FPS)#5 #1International detectionchallenge …”

P. Granados, J. Nguyen Real Life performance of IEEE 1722 Control Format (ACF) – In future oriented networking architectures S. 229-238

„… synchronized• Deterministic max transit timeSo much for theory… So how does this work in practice?Real Life …” „… Real Life performance of IEEE 1722 Control Format (ACF) In future oriented networking …” „… up, real life performance was determined, when information is distributed using ACF. Obtained results …”

M. Tanimou, T. Stumpf Centralized Architecture in Commercial Vehicles and its impact on Software defined Architecture S. 403-412

„… ...Middleware ...MiddlewareAPIExemplary architecturePowernet guardianTrailerMiddleware soft real-time …” „… Middleware non real-timeMiddleware real-timeCross-domain computer (XDC)Vehicle integration platformAutomated …” „… runtime, ...)Real-time operating system(RTOS)General purpose operating system (GPOS) Type 1 …”

A. Engstle Ground-Truth Reference Data for validation of ADAS / AD Systems S. 159-160

„… Functions GmbH, Roding Abstract For validation of ADAS / AD systems in real-world driving situations a …” „… postprocessing pipeline are explained in detail. To build a real-world data validation environment, the …” „… sensor system (System under test = SUT) synchronously in time. Ground Truth System Calibration: The …”

J. Walther, S. Breitkreutz, L. Dreißig End-to-end Continuous Integration and Test enabled by Continental’s Cooperation Portal and Volkswagen’s Compound Test System S. 29-36

„… PublicJ. Walther, S. Breitkreutz, L. DreißigSoftware Integration Lead TimeExample in Volkswagen …” „… › Reduced development time due to automated SW validation and integrationContinental DevOps Solution3rd …” „… performance core delivery workflow time34h* 8.25h*VS4x faster* Cumulated workflows in [time/per cycle]; per …”

M. Spencer How SOAFEE Accelerates the transition from Cloud-Native to Car-Native S. 219-228

„… such as safety and real-time. Though SOAFEE, we will be able to bring the power and efficiencies of …” „… combined with automotive functional safety and real-time requirementsAn open-sourcereference software …” „… solutions for each product. In order to realize the value of SDV’s in terms of reducing time to market …”

F. Klebert NDS – The Development and Use of a Worldwide Standard for Map Data S. 315-324

„… continuous updates in high frequency (incl. real-time)Embedded & Distributed ApplicationsUnified way to …” „… that stays valid for long periods of time, with typically only small fractions changing over time. This …” „… Conference 2022Test Artificial scenariosTest Real world scenariosCyan Magenta Yellow BlackPreflight Lx3 am …”

S. Singer Next generation SOC’s for domain and zonal architectures – Implications for required semiconductors S. 161-172

„… ControllerRear Zone ControllerReal Time Processor Big Body MCU Small Body MCUZones become Domain Controller …” „… Zonal ModuleBlueBox 2/3(Compute + PCIe)GreenBox3(Real-time)Ethernet CameraSub Zone (e.g. door)Radar …” „… DistributionCommunicationTime awarenessZonal state mgmtEdge aggregationSW migrationSustainabilityMaintain isolation while …”

S. Poledna, L. Antonia Zaza Bringing together major stakeholders to shape the future of autonomous operation. Can this also be done for the offhighway industry? S. 447-460

„… real-time performant• UpgradeableRapid assembly of components Cyber physical synchronization Operation and …” „… intelligenceAlgorithms and neural networksSensor fusion & real-time data Higher capacity and fast CPU performancesSensors …” „… maneuver in time• Partition an AD system to create sufficient redundancy and to avoid any single point of …”

H. Zlatokrilov A Virtualized Approach to In-Vehicle Cyber Security S. 189-200

„… virtually zero false positives, and optional response in real-timeEthernet IDSDetects attacks on the …” „… automotive in-vehicle Ethernet network and application (DoIP and SOME/IP) layers, with optional real-time …”

N. Kechler, Eric Sax Big Data Analytics for a seamless Design Flow of reliable Automated Driving Functions S. 257-264

„… driving functions enables:Static and real-time analysis of big amounts of dataThe use of data to optimize …” „… Technologies (ITIV)Data Set Simulation+ Many scenarios can be simulated and tested - Real sensors and …” „… components can be tested - High amount of test drives requires high investment regarding time and …”

J. Hampp Targeted use of modern high-level languages, reuse of software modules and an ISO 26262 and ISO 21434 compliant compiler tool chain to ensure reliable cooperation guaranteed using all available hardwa... S. 173-180

„… Virtual Development Kit (VDK)- ISO – C/C++ compiler toolset for TriCore TC v1.8 real time cores including …” „… 111VDI-Berichte Nr. 2405, 2022174• Homogenous Multi Core• Replicate same processor many times on the …” „… Heterogeneous Multi Core• Replicate same processors many times (Main-, Host-Cores). Typically implemented to …”

M. Dargel, L. Bublitz Lessons learned from current developments of highly automated driving functions (SAE Level 3 and 4) and derivation of future success factors S. 69-78

„… the operational design domains, a real-time capability and market-specific approaches. VDI-Berichte Nr …” „… Currently, some of the weaknesses at that time have already been eliminated: Development systems and …” „… DargelLESSONS LEARNED FROM DEVELOPMENTS OF HIGHLY AUTOMATED DRIVING FU NCTIONSShort travel back in time …”

J. Hytönen, C. Treviño Continued protection for commercial vehicles and connected services S. 361-368

„… reasonsMission-critical equipment being transported in times of crisis provides motivation for political/criminal …” „… ) and Heuristic MonitoringFurther Processing, Fleet-level Aggregation and StorageGet an Early, Near Real …” „… Time Warning of Malicious Actions123456VDI-Berichte Nr. 2405, 202236610.10.2022 © 2022 Irdeto, All …”

B. Franczyk Technology comparison of surround sensors for mobile machines – Change from rule-based systems to Deep Learning S. 421-428

„… field in real time and candistinguish weeds from crops.In agriculture, the use of autonomousagricultural …” „… time, economic pressures are also increasing: due to new crop rotations, extreme weather conditions and …”

L. H. M. Schmitz, J. J. Hiddema Autonomy by AgXeed – Development of an autonomous ecosystem S. 461-XVI

„… is available, vehicle and implement data is streamed in near real-time to the cloud based IoT Central …” „… time, the world’s population is expected to grow to almost 10 billion by 2050, boosting agricultural …” „… be resumed at a later point in time. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2405, 2022 467Cloud based Computing …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XIV

„… � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 379 M. Hessel, Leiter Ladesysteme Truck & Bus, MAN Truck & Bus SE, MunichReal-time, Context-aware …” „… , United KingdomReal Life performance of IEEE 1722 Control Format (ACF) – In future oriented networking …”

T. Zipper Wireless Services in Next Generation E/E Architectures S. 181-188

„… , such as real-time edge computing servicesServerUser I/FTele-maticsECUsECUsTCUEdgeBack-endOther …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181024058

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LAND.TECHNIK 2024

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2444 2024

Results in this title

I.-L. Haußmann, G. Lohrmann, A. Stoll, L. Petrich, V. Schmidt Implementation of a real-time plant detector for a selective grassland weeding machine using high-pressure water jets S. 297-302

doi.org/10.51202/9783181024447

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Kupplungen und Kupplungssysteme in Antrieben 2021

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2382 2021

Results in this title

D. Groetsch, K. Voelkel, H. Pflaum, K. Stahl Echtzeit-Temperaturberechnung und Temperaturprädiktion nasslaufender Lamellenkupplungen S. 115-128

„… Real-Time Temperature Calculation and Temperature Prediction of Wet Multi-Plate Clutches M.Sc. D …” „… is no general applicable model for real-time estimation of clutch temperatures during operation …” „… . This contribution presents a validated parametric real-time temperature model that is applicable to …”

G. Göppert Adaptation of a Wet Clutch Torque Model in Electrified Drivelines S. 333-XIII

„… influence the feed forward accuracy of the mechatronic system. Here, the reference system might be the real …” „… equation: ∂tk = ε ∂kTm(p,n,k)∙gain where the time derivative ∂t is used to represent the update equation …” „… times of non-observability. This means the gain has to be scaled with the inverse probability of …”

M. Hoić, B. Škugor, A. Miklik, J. Deur, A. Tissot Experimental characterization and modeling of dry clutch wear with emphasis on fading effect S. 265-278

„… ., Stolz M., Horn M. A novel drive train modelling approach for real-time simulation. Mechatronics 32 …” „… speed, torque, and closing time) and relies on using a custom-made disc-on-disc tribometer machine. A …” „… characterize wear for a wide range of temperature, slip speed, and closing time inputs. Next, the recent …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023822

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Nutzfahrzeuge 2017 – Commercial Vehicles 2017

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2298 2017

Results in this title

D. Staelens Impact of European Driving and Resting directives on efficient planning of vehicles S. 243-256

„… calculate real time remaining driving and resting times to assist drivers and dispatchers. The …” „… calculate in real time the remaining driving and resting times, based on the output of the digital …” „… , 2017250 Fig. 3: Cockpit view for the real-time remaining driving and resting times for 1 driver in …”

D. Staelens Combination of apps and open platforms with telematics solutions will improve flexibility, security and data consistency for fleets and shippers S. 257-262

„… , so that they can follow in real-time in a generic way for all their carriers the cargo. The fleet …” „… their own app and retrieve real-time data of their shipments, without the need to integrate data via …” „… challenged by increasing need of real-time data to increase the supply chain visibility. Apps are an enabler …”

D. Nulens The Future of Telematics – Intelligent Connectivity – A journey to exceptional fleet performance S. 277-290

„… office in real time. At the moment, both familiar as well as new telematics players are working at an …” „… detailed fleet analytics. This means having the possibility to pull in vehicle-centric data in real time …” „… things with it that lead to value added services. Near real-time visibility of rolling stock and remote …”

T. Huber, T. Grossner Future CO2 legislation and innovations to reduce TCO – using Continental Innovation Truck as an example – Evaluation of Photovoltaic System and Coasting Technology S. 79-102

„… focus Continental also evaluates the potential of predictive eco coasting in combination with real-time …” „… also goes beyond the visual range of the driver. To provide real-time information, the dynamic …” „… which started from a speed of more than 80 km/h. By providing real-time traffic information from the …”

M. Eckert, M. Thiem, C. Beidl Development of an Electric Powertrain System for Truck Trailers S. 155-166

„… the powertrain components is done using simulation programs with input of logged real world driving …” „… model is used, allowing a large amount of variations to be investigated in relatively short time, due …” „… 2 optimization [7]. With introduction of EURO VI emission standard, a real-world emission …”

I. Wiesbaum, A. Tillawi Human Machine Interface of the future: Innovative solutions for commercial vehicle’s instrumentation S. 25-40

„… information in real time, and no information overload. Continental provides VDI-Berichte Nr. 2298, 2017 25 …” „… signals for controlling the graphics, executable on the real-time operating system OSEK a graphics …” „… caused by graphical data is needed to reduce the download times. Real-time calculation and presentation …”

S. Schönherr, S. Kopp, M. Hellmold The NEOPLAN Tourliner – leading the way in CO2 reduction through aerodynamically optimised design – Optimised consumption with consideration to various vehicle requirements S. 115-124

„… the first Tourliner (2002), from 0.46 (good at that time) to 0.36 now. The vehicle therefore achieves …” „… headlights, and the familiar, multi award-winning sharp cut design make it clear: here comes a real NEOPLAN …” „… initial vehicles to obtain real data. The various results from computer-based calculations, the flow test …”

C. Brinkkötter, R. Baumgart, S. Moldenhauer, J. Aurich, O. Predelli, A. Meyer Energy Efficient Standstill Air Conditioning for Trucks S. 125-142

„… , laws regulate the legal driving time as well as the required rest periods for truck drivers. The …” „… evaluated under real conditions. In the following, the design and functioning principle of the …” „… refrigerating capacity occurs in the afternoon. At this time the ambient temperature as well as the solar …”

A. Lapp, R. Lock, M. Muenzenmay, M. Tanimou, T. Thiel, C. Zimmermann Automotive Feature Store – Cloud-based software development and functions distribution for commercial vehicles S. 263-276

„… for real time traffic information or entertainment. Driver assistance and automated driving …” „… easily, on short notice and at any time worldwide. A Firmware-update-Over-The-Air (FOTA) as well as …” „… requires an additional feature on short notice Flexible roll-out of a feature in shorter time Shorter …”

D. Bergmann, S. Lauer, S. Ghetti, K. Eichler, S. Petri Holistic Simulation Tool for the Commercial Vehicle Powertrain Development S. 209-222

„… operating most of their time at high loads and constant speeds. Other vehicle types can benefit from hybrid …” „… of total energy consumption and CO2 emissions via test bench measurements is expensive and time …” „… commercial vehicles vary from region to region regarding their time frames and target values. Current GHG …”

B. Barrois, A. Mink Mercedes Benz Future Bus – First partly automated city bus with CityPilot S. 53-62

„… driving. The CityPilot in real world scenario The bus driver presses a blue key on the left-hand …” „… real world scenarios which occur on the BRT line in Amsterdam. And there happened some scenarios while …” „… seated without a seat belt. If necessary, the driver can however take control of the vehicle at any time …”

G. Schünemann Energy Management for Future Commercial Vehicles S. 103-114

„… unavoidable in real world is the power to cope with friction and aerodynamic resistance. For a fully loaded …” „… battery in Stuttgart and accepting one time quick recharge on the trip, the solution seems feasible and …” „… time below 9 hours, only one rest period of 45 minutes is mandatory after 4,5 hours. A second stop …”

M. Dietrich, M. Kohler, F.-D. Speck Electrification in Commercial Vehicles – Megatrends and Solutions – Electric Drives for Light and Medium Commercial Vehicles and TraXon Hybrid for Heavy Duty S. 13-24

„… acceptable time frame. This applies in particular so long as CO2 legislation is not so stringent that …” „… still be a firm fixture in this usage area for some time to come and the hybrid the mode of choice when …” „… the individual components. Ideally the models should be aligned with real world data in advance. As …”

K.-E. Yildirim, M. Finkenrath, M. Gökoglu Monitoring the fresh-air flow rate for energy-efficient bus ventilation – By monitoring of relative humidity and CO2-concentration S. 143-154

„… Association of Bus Comfort) [3], with a 75-times per hour air exchange for parked coaches for quality levels …” „… 30 % in city busses. This means, in most times energy is wasted with heating and cooling fresh air …” „… only by real measurements. For this purpose, MAN Truck & Bus AG has provided a customer bus with …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181022986

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Automation 2020

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2375 2020

Results in this title

T. Tasci, M. Walker, A. Lechler, A. Verl Towards Modular and Distributed Automation Systems – Leveraging Software Containers for Industrial Control S. 915-928

„… software. In this paper, we present a container-based real-time-capable modularized control architecture …” „… prototypical implementation, we validate the feasibility of the proposed architecture for practical real-time …” „… requirements such as real-time inter-service com- VDI-Berichte Nr. 2375, 2020 915 munication and deterministic …”

E. Bayrhammer, M. Eisenträger, S. Adler, F. Ocker, E. Trunzer, B. Vogel-Heuser, C. Bornstein, A. Strahilov, H. Avgoustinos, S. Himstedt Verteilte Digitale Zwillinge – der Stand der Technik, Anwendungsfälle und Zielstellung – Verteilte Digitale Zwillinge, automatisierte Produktionssysteme, Datenaustausch. S. 999-1010

„… Real Time Data Acquisition in Production Systems“, Procedia Manuf., Bd. 9, S. 113–120, 2017, doi …” „… real-time geometry assurance in individualized production“, CIRP Ann., Bd. 66, Nr. 1, S. 137–140, Jan. 2017 …” „… Kurzfassung Modelle realer Produktionsanlagen werden heute an vielen Stellen für verschiedene Zwecke genutzt …”

S. Baer, F. Baer, D. Turner, S. Pol, T. Meisen Integration of a Reactive Scheduling Solution using Reinforcement Learning in a Manufacturing System S. 645-658

„… real-time. This allows the system to react to changes, such as rearranged modules or machine downtime …” „… unavailable due to planned or unplanned downtime, the event can be handled by the agents in near real-time …” „… ’ state input should be given with minimum latency for optimal, near real-time decision-making. The …”

G. Mewes, A. Fay Online-Korrektur eines Roboter-geführten FDM-3D-Druck-Prozesses S. 1023-1038

„… . Additive Manufacturing 12 (2016), S. 334–344 [12] Wu, H., Yu, Z. u. Wang, Y.: Real-time FDM machine …” „… process using a high-speed, real-time melt pool monitoring system. The International Journal of Advanced …” „… Referenzwerte für die realen Messwerte auf Basis einer 3D-Drucksimulation zu erzeugen. Anhand der …”

M. Glawe, L. Feeken, B. Wudka, C.-Y. Kao, E. Mirzaei, T. Weinhold, A. Szanto Towards resilient Factories of Future – Defining required capabilities for a resilient Factory of Future S. 755-768

„… product improvement, distributed manufacturing and real time situational awareness. It will also propose …” „… automated real time reconfigurations for reacting proactive to predictable FoF behavior in order to optimize …” „… orders to the robot fleet, the data-lake which consists of historical and real time data, the …”

G. Persico, H. Raddatz, L. Tran, M. Riedl, M. Tekkalmaz Kommunikationslösungen für die Integration verteilter Steuerungen in Logistiksysteme S. 101-116

„… kann als Anpassung der Real-Time Object-Oriented Method (ROOM) oder der UML-RT-Konzepte von Kapseln …” „… , Edward A. Lee, Slobodan Matic, Sanjit A. Seshia, Jia Zou, “Distributed Real-Time Software for …” „… . 3, No. 1, January-February 2004 [19] Selic, B., Gullekson, G., Ward, P. T.: Real-Time …”

M. Böhm, J. Ohms, D. Wermser Security für Multi-Domain Time-Sensitive Networking S. 929-942

„… Communication Security in Real-Time Ethernet Automation Systems, 14th IEEE International Workshop on Factory …” „… Security für Multi-Domain Time-Sensitive Networking Martin Böhm, Jannis Ohms, Prof. Dr.-Ing …” „… , werden dynamisch rekonfigurierbare Echtzeitprotokolle benötigt. Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN …”

M. Barth, K. Kübler, T. Heinzerling, R. Rosen, J. Jäkel Eine systematische Bewertung der Qualität von Simulationsmodellen für die Automatisierungstechnik – Identifikation und Clustering von Qualitätskriterien S. 499-516

„… : https://de.mathworks.com/company/newsletters/articles/real-time-simulation-of-physical-systems-using-simscape.html [letzter Zugriff: 04.04.2020] [10] Artur Schmidt: Variantenmanagement in der Modellbildung und …” „… oder eines Produktes. Im Gegensatz zu realen Komponenten, deren Anforderungen in Bezug auf die …” „… engineering processes and complete the final delivery. In contrast to real world components, whose …”

D. Ewert, T. Jung, T. Stiedl, T. Tasci Assets2036 – Eine leichtgewichtige Implementierung der Verwaltungsschale für einfache Adaption S. 359-372

„… ), 2018, pp. 74–79. [18] T. Tasci, J. Melcher, and A. Verl, “A Container-based Architecture for Real-Time …” „… Abbildung der realen Ressourcen in die digitale Welt. Um ein physisches Asset in die Architektur …” „… Studien vollziehen die Anwendung von I4.0- Komponenten in einer realen Fertigungsumgebung nach …”

D. Eichberger, B. Kämper, J. Müller Integration von Industrie 4.0 Teilmodellen in eCl@ss und OPC UA Companion Specifications S. 853-864

„… für spezifische Hersteller Informationsmodelle dienen. Das finale Informationsmodell für ein reales …” „… AAS sowie einer unterschiedlichen Datengrundlage. Beispielsweise existiert der Datentyp Real in dem …” „… Elemente. Für die CorrectiveMaintenanceTime wird der AnalogUnitType genutzt, da dieser Variablen Typ über …”

T. Übelhör, J. Gesenhues, D. Abel, N. Ayoub Augmented Reality Schablonen für intelligente kollaborative Roboter in der Chirurgie – Markerlose Erfassung von Knochenposen für patientenadaptive Osteotomien S. 603-616

„… Nephrectomy: Toward Real- Time 3D-CT to Stereoscopic Video Registration“, Urology, Bd. 73, Nr. 4, S. 896–900 …” „… Markerlose Erfassung von Knochenposen für patientenadaptive Osteotomien M.Sc. Tim Übelhör, Institut für …” „… synthetisch erzeugten Bildern und realen Bildern zu überbrücken. Pfeiffer et al. vereinfachen beispielsweise …”

L. Bittorf, N. Kockmann, P. da Silva Santos, K. Stark, M. Hoernicke, T. Holm, A. Stutz, M. Eckert, A. Menschner, A. Klose, S. Merkelbach, L. Urbas Demonstratoren für dienstgesteuerte modulare Prozesseinheiten und deren effiziente Orchestrierung S. 129-144

„… and shorter time-to-market. ENPRO ORCA project has 9 partners with different roles including plant …” „… saves effort in the engineering process and thus time when orchestrating different PEAs [16]. During …” „… time with internal flow control Dosing, time limited with external setpoint from POL Dosing, mass …”

S. Merkelbach, J. Mädler, J. Lorenz, P. Brandt, L. Urbas Virtuelle Inbetriebnahme einer modularen Prozessanlage mithilfe von MATLAB S. 227-240

„… Anlagen eingehen zu können. Anhand der VIBN lassen sich, noch bevor die reale Anlage existiert, sowohl die …” „… , there is a risk of a considerable loss of time [4], which can cancel out the advantage of flexibility …” „… tested even before the real plant exists. In this paper the concept is implemented with …”

C. Schäfer, T. Schenk, A. Botero Halblaub, Roland Rosen, T. Heinzerling, A. Stutz, Mathias Maurmaier, S. Merkelbach, A. Klose, L. Urbas, P. Scholz, P. Santos Virtuelle Inbetriebnahme von Modular Plants basierend auf PEAs der VDI/VDE/Namur Richtlinie 2658 S. 241-254

„… Schäfer, Merck KGaA, Darmstadt Tim Schenk, Andrés Botero Halblaub, Roland Rosen, Siemens AG, München …” „… Eingriffsmöglichkeit im Steuerungscode mittels Simulation ermöglicht. Die Umschaltung zwischen Simulation und realer …” „… Controller (virtuell sowie real) für verschiedene PEA-Realisierungen zurückgegriffen oder die realen …”

K. Stark, M. Hollender, M. Vach, M. Hoernicke Modulmanagementsystem zur Verwaltung von PEAs S. 181-196

„… could go on pause for a certain time to have the dosing module replaced. But is there another dosing …” „… reduced time-to-market, an increased flexibility and an improved efficiency in the concept of modular …” „… ones being used at a time in the modular plants. One reason is to have backup modules in case modules …”

M. Müller, B. Ashtari Talkheshtani, N. Jazdi, M. Weyrich, R. Rosen, J. C. Wehrstedt Informationsmodelle mit intelligenter Auswertung für den Digitalen Zwilling S. 659-674

„… die Time-To-Market erheblich zu verkürzen. Die Herausforderung bei diesem Ansatz ist die Implikation …” „… Beziehungen zwischen realen oder simulierten Prozessdaten und den damit verknüpften Modellen sowie …” „… Produktion vorgestellt und durch die Implementierung eines realen Assets (LKW-Modell) bzw. einer …”

T. Müller, N. Jazdi, M. Weyrich Intelligentes Rekonfigurationsmanagement selbstorganisierter Produktionssysteme in der diskreten Fertigung S. 517-530

„… Object and Component-Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing (ISORC), 2008, pp. 363–369. [22] B …” „… Steuerungsnetzwerks ermöglicht. Des Weiteren zeigt Bild 5 (rechts) zeigt das reale CPPS, welches zukünftig als …” „… Demonstrator eingesetzt wird. Bild 5: Simuliertes modulares Produktionssystem (links); Reales …”

M. Freund, A. Kehl, C. Barth, C. Stich Das Module Type Package und die Verwaltungsschale – ein Ansatz zur Integration S. 455-468

„… represents a core aspect of Industrie 4.0 and promises faster times-to-market by means of reduced …” „… engineering times. In recent years, two implementations of this concept have been developed in the form of …” „… Schnittstellen real existierender oder funktionaler Komponenten, Moduldienst-Beschreibungen, oder Symbole des …”

D. Scheurenberg, M. Ketelhut, D. Abel Bewegungserfassung mithilfe maschineller Lernverfahren für das roboterassistierte Training – Mustererkennung für die Mensch-Maschinen-Interaktion S. 591-602

„… , C. (2019): XNect: Real-time Multi-person 3D Human Pose Estimation with a Single RGB Camera. ArXiv …” „… Infrarotemitter. Die entsprechenden Längs- und Höhenwerte werden durch Triangulation bestimmt. Da die realen 3D …”

S. Grüner, M. Hoernicke, G. Fachinger, J. Grothoff, S. Cordes, A. Fay Cross-Industry State of the Art Analysis of Modular Automation S. 899-914

„… demonstrator was created. The demonstrator was build up on a real-time 3D simulation (Figure 1) of a simple …” „… manufacturing and process industry. Advantages include a shorter time to market and a higher flexibility of the …”

M. W. Hoffmann, R. Drath, C. Ganz Industrielle Anforderungen an Künstliche Intelligenz-Lösungen S. 617-628

„… Simulationsumgebungen, die zeitlich entkoppelt (parallel, vorher, nachher) vom realen Produktionsprozess ablaufen können …” „… . Gitzel, R. "Data Quality in Time Series Data: An Experience Report." CBI (Industrial Track). 2016. 21 …”

P. Sohr, C. Schulz, M. Matzopoulos, M. Roth, M. Krauss, K. Kruening, M. Ungen, F. Wolff Digital Twin of Process Behavior: Experience from a Demonstration Project S. 215-226

„… flowsheet models for answering process related questions offline, online models for Real-Time …”

C. Huang, S. Seidel, F. Alberto Velarde Gonzales, D. Mayer Kostenoptimale Steuerung eines multivalenten Gebäudeenergiesystems mittels modellprädiktivem Ansatz und Reinforcement Learning S. 43-58

„… . Both methods are able to decrease energy consumption and keep comfort at the same time. 1 …” „… für die entworfenen Energiemanager (EM). Es orientiert sich dabei an einem realen Einfamilienhaus …”

A. Dogan, A. Schnakenbeck, A. Fay, J. A. Nagel, J. Millenaar DID-basiertes Identitätsmanagement für Industrie-4.0-Komponenten in dezentralen Systemen – Eine Realisierungsmöglichkeit für ein langlebiges Digitales Typenschild S. 983-998

„… handelt es sich um real existierende Gegenstände, wie beispielsweise eine Produktionsanlage. Bei …” „… . Dez. 2019. [6] Berners-Lee, Tim, Roy Fielding, and Larry Masinter. "Uniform Resource Identifier (URI …”

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ELIV 2019

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2357 2019

Results in this title

S. Poledna driving platforms – Tailoring fail-operational systems based on production experience in the aerospace industry for the automotive use cases S. 537-550

„… , 2019 537 upon the high automotive-grade requirements and perform safety-critical and real-time …” „… negatively impact the ability of the system to react in real-time to ensure vehicle and driver safety …” „… needed to deliver specific levels of automation targets, while also reducing agility. Real-time …”

R. Pfeffer, N. Ahn Potential of Training Neural Networks Using Virtual Environments S. 365-374

„… investment of time and costs. These algorithms acquire their capabilities through a learning process that is …” „… labeling of the training data is a common practice and the reason for the very high expenditure of time …” „… real-world data. Furthermore, CarMaker offers the opportunity to integrate the trained deep learning …”

D. Robinson How to Improve Automotive Testing in an Agile Development Process – A Review of Popular Testing Methods and Overview of Advanced Automated User Interface Testing S. 519-528

„… the same user interface running on real- VDI-Berichte Nr. 2357, 2019 519 world embedded hardware. This …” „… method provides a pixel-by-pixel comparison of the model in a fraction of the time of other test methods …” „… failures is critical and can be time consuming. GUI development teams implement a variety of testing …”

P. Griefnow, J. Andert, M. Engels, J. Richenhagen, D. Jolovic Holistic Energy Management of 48V Mild Hybrid Vehicles S. 127-138

„… Powertrain Management Powertrain management is also based on a NMPC, which uses a real-time capable …” „… , 2016 [6] Griefnow, P., Andert, J., Xia, F., Klein, S., Stoffel, P., Engels, M.: Real-Time Modeling …” „… enables short-term CO2 savings in the vehicle fleet and also significantly reduces real driving emissions …”

P. Gesner, F. Kirschbaum, F. Landenberger, J. Scheiffele, L. Morawietz, B. Bäker Modeling and identification of electrochemical energy storage for drive train development – Review and evaluation S. 101-114

„… first part, model requirements are derived from real driving data. These requirements specify lower and …” „… time domain. 2. Introduction From a technical point of view, the ongoing transformation towards …” „… such as energy density, charging time and lifespan in the center of current driving technologies. A …”

G. Mabire Trucks as the drivers of connectivity-based innovation – What the passenger car sector can learn from the experience already gained in trucks today S. 275-282

„… will be connected. Connectivity will be mandatory to enable download of real time local incident …” „… , and real time monitoring of vehicle performance/state. Accident statistics reveal that approx. 90% of …” „… an eHorizon solution including real time traffic information was developed and tested in the European …”

F. Graf, S. Baensch, T. Knorr, D. Ellmer, C. Marechal 48 Volt High Power: Electric Drive for Excellent CO2 Emissions & Electric Driving Features S. 153-168

„… purpose, connectivity and optimization algorithms in real time are enablers [6]. Keywords: 48V P2 …” „… test cycle but also in real-life operation. Results from Continental's 48V ECO-Drive System have …” „… time, technological advances allow 48V drives to penetrate areas of application that were previously …”

N. Knappstein Seeing With Sound – Next-level 3D ultrasonic sensors based on echolocation S. 5-10

„… navigating and uses it to detect people and objects in 3D in real-time. The company has thus developed the …” „… given space both static as well as dynamic objects are located in real time. It can detect multiple …” „… and are received back by the sensor. By measuring the time, it takes an ultrasonic pulse to travel to …”

G. Reichart, M. Niklas AUTOSAR Adaptive Platform – A standardized SW platform for intelligent vehicles with functional safety and data integrity S. 493-502

„… . safety, availability, security or real-time. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2357, 2019494 Nevertheless the well-known …” „… applications are characterized VDI-Berichte Nr. 2357, 2019 495 by high-demands on safety, real-time and …” „… . Introduction Cars continue to turn into real cyber physical systems – just connecting to the internet and …”

M. Kleinkes, W. Pohlmann, C. Wilks Boost Safety & Styling for vehicle lighting – Individualization and new Functionalities S. 551-566

„… a PC tool that allows the real-time simulation of dynamic lighting function behaviour on a standard …” „… computing performance to be present in the vehicle in order to achieve the requirement for real-time system …” „… respect to bandwidths and real-time capabilities. As a potential way, solutions from infotainment systems …”

K. Bader, V. Knaup, S. Schneider Multilateralism at its best: A blockchain-based platform enabling data sharing, monetization and service differentiation in the automotive industry S. 333-346

„… service) strongly build on real-time data. Therefore, near real-time data exchange along the value chain …” „… measured by the vehicle itself. To enable such a service, near real-time data exchange is required. By …” „… parking spots along the street are vacant, heavily relies on real-time vehicle sensor data. However, the …”

L. Gauer, I. Totzke User-centred development of a display concept for fully automated driving – A methodical approach S. 45-56

„… by a mixed-method design. The design combined quantitative data from real driving studies in a Wizard …” „… issues or time profit. Participants who would not use fully automated driving (n = 13, 47 %) indicated …” „… maneuver. Displaying environmental information means the detection of driving-dependent factors in real …”

M. Kremer, M. Kreutz, M. Luxen, S. Christiaens ADAS/AD Systems: Efficient Testing & Validation – From data acquisition to data analytics S. 21-30

„… on the importance of having time-synchronous and highly precise log data from different types of …” „… ), Flexray or Ethernet in real driving situations. The second part of the presentation is about introducing …” „… examples from real world testing. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2357, 2019 21 Background & Motivation Most …”

U. Bodenhausen Mission AI in Automotive – Collaboration Models and Functional Safety S. 375-382

„… tester as well over the air. In practice of real-world AI applications, the optimization of the …” „… of AI-driven applications and the implications on resources and time are shown in Figure 2 …” „… up all required competencies and resources in the own company will likely take too much time …”

S. Acharya, M. Gardner, S. Herz, C. Hosner, F. Lesbroussart Building a Standardized Data Pipeline from the Cloud to All In-Vehicle ECUs and Sensors – A New Opportunity for the Connected Car S. 307-318

„… interpreting the world around the car in real time. This interpretation is done by algorithms trained to …” „… developing proprietary OTA mechanisms. More will in time. And the great majority do not address data …” „… , robustness, time to market, and cost. Standard and Agnostic Infotainment modules may range from a …”

R. Adler, D. Schneider, T. Fukuda Engineering and Hardening of Functional Fail-Operational Architectures for Highly Automated Driving – Identifying and shaping the operational design domain S. 383-394

„… Driving System,“ in 2018 IEEE 21st International Symposium on Real-Time Distributed Computing (ISORC …” „… in the case of non-automated driving we have to select several variants at design time and implement …” „… adapt, and so on. In many cases, some functions need to be adapted several times due to feedback loops …”

J. Heinrich, A. Braasch, F. Plinke Ensuring the reliability, availability and safety of fully automated and autonomous transport systems through modern system architectures S. 11-20

„… disturbances, such as software crashes or failures, must be compensated for safety terms in real time. These …” „… redundancies. A self-resolving system must be monitored in real-time. Pilots are monitoring the system in …” „… a fallback, e.g. in case of failure, after a takeover time. The system therefore has to remain …”

A. Hahn Enhancing In-Vehicle Communication by Authentication and Security – An incremental approach with an example for CAN message authentication S. 443-454

„… time. Interoperability: With multiple network protocols and multiple Tier-1s supplying ECUs for the …” „… . Maintain existing performance: Response times, power-up times and performance calculations, such as …” „… configurable, as the boot process has impact e.g. on the system start-up time. Keys and signature of the …”

S. Wagner, F. Wüst, S. Trampert, F. Sehr, A. Middendorf, O. Wittler, M. Schneider-Ramelow Condition monitoring for failure monitoring of power electronic assemblies S. 115-126

„… unit (Fig. 1c), constantly monitors the load upon a device and predicts the remaining life-time via an …” „… underlying life-time model [24]. Fig. 33: Concepts of condition monitoring: a) parameter monitoring b …” „… boundary conditions TSEP sensitivity time resolution influencing variables threshold voltage high ns Tj …”

B. Fähnrich, A. Körner Easy Integration of 48V Mild Hybridization by Dual Voltage Battery Management – Realizing CO2 saving potentials by low implementation efforts S. 139-152

„… the market, there is a real lack of attractive mass-mobility solutions to meet the high levels of …” „… expected to be the same in ten years' time. When it comes to the type of powertrain technology used in …” „… . The battery is often installed in the trunk, which means that extra weight, time and money need to be …”

A. Magnuson Going from an Electronic Unit Centric Development to Application Software Centric Requires a Different Architecture Mindset in Automotive S. 239-254

„… information and most of the times in real-time. Having this said, ownership of information that represents …” „… vehicles to gain productivity, while at the same time facing very different demands on final transport …” „… in Fig. 2, but few would present anything similar for the software. However, already long time …”

A. Weichslgartner Embedded Intrusion Detection based on AI – A Data-Driven Approach S. 469-478

„… ]: "Like Ethernet, the CAN network traffic should be observed in real time to identify anomalies. All the …” „… function f(x) would be trained to perform this decision during run time. However, as these labels are not …” „… (the good case). During run time, feature vectors which adhere to this learned model are classified as …”

M. Oertel, J. Wolf Safety for Automated Driving with High Performance ECUs S. 395-406

„… lack proper hard real-time features. Linux can e.g. be extended with the VDI-Berichte Nr. 2357 …” „… time interval. Often, mechanisms like deadline monitoring for certain software functions or additional …” „… part of a system can fail at any point in time with a certain probability. There are different …”

F. Rennig, J. Barthel, M. Sanza, D. Tagliavia CAN FD Light – A novel communication bus supporting digitalization and customization of automotive lighting for the broad market S. 567-580

„… VDI-Berichte Nr. 2357, 2019578 coverage in one IC. All functions can be real time conFig.d, controlled and …” „… same time a fast, robust and reliable communication interface from the central gateway to the light …” „… . Current setting and PWM dimming ratios in dynamic animated light scenarios are refreshed in time steps of …”

M. Brunner, H. Adlkofer Hardware matters: how one chip can impact the security of a connected vehicle S. 455-468

„… bugs may become a challenging, time-consuming task. While developers usually have strict time …” „… constraints, an adversary is able to spend plenty of time analyzing the code. Moreover, finding a single …” „… (severe) bug may be sufficient. Furthermore, both – attacks and attackers – typically get better over time …”

P. Engel, A. Geraldy, J. Wolter Using Cloud-Based Electronic Horizons to Enable Distributed Driving Functions S. 255-268

„… Introduction Motivation Nowadays, customers often pay one-time fees for vehicle functions and services when …” „… short period of time or with a special extent. Such try and pay-per-use functionalities could convince …” „… those into a horizon sent to the vehicle. At the same time, the cloud-based services can benefit from …”

M. Traub, H.-U. Michel Future electric/electronic architecture – Sustainable design of a digital in-vehicle backend infrastructure S. 201-212

„… connected mobility at the same time. These mega trends, legal requirements and BMW’s corporate strategy …” „… functions plus an optimal usage of resources at any time. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2357, 2019202 A flexible …” „… a subsequent technical realization. Only requirements for a real implementation are formulated. The …”

R. Grave Use of open source software in automotive safety projects – A decision tree for the usage of open source software components in safety projects S. 269-274

„… requirements for real time, functional safety, and security. Moreover, the use of dynamic control units allows …” „… to fix issues in a short amount of time for a certain criticality. This also needs to be done after …” „… possible but requires additional work. This work is not only a one-time development, it requires …”

S. Greiner, H. Löhr, P. Duplys Continuous Security Testing for the Automotive Domain S. 479-492

„… for two reasons. First, real-world software is usually very complex, and complexity ultimately leads …” „… time lead to the necessity of thorough testing and quality assurance before the start of production …” „… (e.g. git). After some trigger, which is typically the commit of a new software version or a time …”

L. Krauß, E. Kögler, M. Bayer, S. Wiechmann, M. Worch, M. Mohamad Development of the Cockpit-UI/UX of the Taycan in an Agile Way – Less is More S. 67-78

„… serve the real needs of our customers”. Even in the agile tooling, users’ needs are a core part of …” „… their expressed needs into their real needs and transform them into a product by means of concepts and …” „… specifications. That is the real job of an UI/UX developer no matter what education they have. It follows that …”

K. L. Barbehön, O. Müller, D. Knobloch The Future of Digital Car Access – Service Potentials and Ecosystem Challenges S. 359-364

„… goal of high ease of use with maximum security at the same time. In addition, the penetration rates of …” „… has introduced a Display Key, the first time adding a user interface to the key fob. The integration …” „… which requires large loop-antennas. Mainly because the required real estate inside a device is such an …”

T. Grasshoff, O. Tamm Efficiency Advantages of SiC in Electric Drive Train Applications S. 169-176

„… IGBT´s. IGBT´s in this voltage class have three time the dynamic losses compared to the lower blocking …” „… appropriate module design based on the WLTP driving cycle and real engine data. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2357, 2019 …” „… resistance by adding only a small value due to the very thin TIM layer. By thermal stack simulation (Fig. 4 …”

A. Shomer The transition to HPC-based vehicle architectures – Cyber Security Implications S. 431-442

„… to be analyzed simultaneously and in real-time. This challenge is being met with the incorporation …” „… .: Hypervisor for consolidating real-time automotive control units: Its procedure, implications and hidden …”

F. Stahl Integration of Cybersecurity into Development Processes – A Case Study S. 423-430

„… , legal and safety impact with the attack potential which considers the time, knowledge and equipment …” „… value for the customer at first glance and furthermore, cost, time and resource restrictions are …” „… is the lack of real experts in the automotive domain. They are rare and desperately sought after …”

T. Zipper, R. Gee Vehicular RF Architectures – Managing integration of next generation automotive wireless systems S. 227-238

„… technologies such as Real-Time- VDI-Berichte Nr. 2357, 2019 229 Kinematic (RTK), Precise-Point-Positioning (PPP …” „… , a fast and early connection is important to provide the best reaction times for keyless entry …” „… frequency and time. Also, MIMO can be used for diversity with the goal to increase reliability. The same …”

K. Hohmann, F. Rabe, C. Menzenbach 3D-Displays with Lightfield Technology for a natural look and feel – User experience between attention-guiding and brand emotion S. 79-86

„… guide the driver’s (and passengers’) attention to instantaneously relevant information. At the same time …” „… with his real-world 3D view of the actual scenery. However, if the 3D display contents match the …” „… D. The graphic display of automated parking – such as the 360-degree bird view – would be a real …”

M. Kruppa, W. Thomas Digital Light – Function & Design on Demand utilized for Car2X Communication S. 581-XII

„… and just tail light with all the time moving and changing light dots. “The Swarm” was even able to …” „… approaches utilizing LEDs. After having installed the mentioned high number of segments the real revolution …”

M. Giertzsch Data Structures and Interfaces for High-resolution Maps in Rapid Prototyping Applications of Highly Automated Driving S. 319-332

„… perform map matching directly using the OpenDRIVE® file, this will be much harder and will take more time …” „… : http://www.opendrive.org/docs/OpenDRIVEFormatSpecRev1.4H.pdf. [4] W. Zeng and R. L. Church, "Finding shortest paths on real road networks: the case …”

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wt Volume 111 (2021) Issue 09 ISSN Online: 1436-4980

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Christoph S. Zoller, Lars Harkemper, Wladimir Rempel Virtual Reality in der Montageplanung/Virtual Reality in assembly planning – Determining the target time of manual assembly processes using virtual reality S. 587-590

„… exact representation of the real assembly time. Advanced technologies are already being used to …” „… möglichst effizient gestaltet werden und eine genaue Abbildung der realen Montagezeit erlauben. Neueste …” „… planning – Determining the target time of manual assembly processes using virtual reality The process of …”

Jan Nouruzi-Pur, Jens Lambrecht, The Duy Nguyen, Axel Vick, Jörg Krüger Resilienz durch Redundanz/Real-time cloud and edge control of autonomous mobile robots – Resilience through redundacy S. 602-606

„… dieser unsicheren Infrastrukturen. Real-time cloud and edge control of autonomous mobile robots …” „… guaranteed that the QoS requirements of the outsoured real-time critical functions are met. Providing …” „… real-time capability within these uncertain infrastructures. 1 Einleitung 1.1 Autonome Navigation mobiler …”

Daniel Schulte, Martin Sudhoff, Bernd Kuhlenkötter Spracherkennung in der manuellen Montage/Speech recognition in manual assembly S. 579-582

„… . Dieses wurde in einem realen Montagesystem in der Lern- und Forschungsfabrik (LFF) des Lehrstuhls für …” „… . This was used in a real assembly system in the Learning and Research Factory of the Chair of …” „… Production Systems for process time recording. Subsequently, the quality of the data as well as the …”

Linh Kästner, Jens Lambrecht, Axel Vick, Jörg Krüger DRL-basierte Navigationsansätze in der industriellen Robotik/DRL-based navigation approaches in industrial robotics S. 583-586

„… DRL-basierten Ansätze in reale Robotersysteme. Um dieses Problem zu adressieren, ist die arena-rosnav Plattform …” „… Teil bestehender Navigationsstacks auf realen Robotern ermöglicht. Die System architektur ist in Bild …” „… (2021) [10] Rösmann C.; Hoffmann F.; and Bertram T.: Timed-elastic-bands for time …”

Lukas Bath, Ole Schmedemann, Thorsten Schüppstuhl Automatisierung in der industriellen Endoskopie/Development of new means regarding sensor positioning and measurement data evaluation – Automation of Industrial Endoscopy S. 644-649

„… Trainingsdaten dar. Basierend auf 3D-Modellen werden reale Kameraaufnahmen simuliert. Auf diese Weise kann mit …” „… , dass die reale Domäne zu einer Teilmenge der simulierten wird. Der beschriebene …” „… industriellen Anwendungsfällen untersucht. L i t e r a t u r [1] Martin, K.; Stewart, C. V.; Hammond, R.: Real …”

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Automation 2021

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2392 2021

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S. Merkelbach, L. Urbas, J. Gatter, R. Tan, M. Gärtler, R. Gedda, F. D. Bähner Automatic Detection of Start and End Times of Batch Phases for the Process Industry S. 477-490

„… batch phases. However, for the real data the classification on time series yields an accuracy of 69.96 …” „… Automatic Detection of Start and End Times of Batch Phases for the Process Industry …” „… must sometimes be carried out retrospectively which, if done manually, is very time-consuming [2 …”

C. Sonntag, D. Wolff, D. Bleidorn, E. Balling, F. Marx Maximizing Efficiency and Transparency in Batch Processing with Simulation-driven Predictive Decision Support S. 249-260

„… set from the real plant at any time. The format of this data set has intentionally been kept simple …” „… and maintenance schedule throughout the plant in real time. 4.3. Predictive Process Supervision …” „… personnel and production managers to predict their future behavior accurately over longer periods of time …”

D. Patel, A. Hoell, T. Schildknecht, E. Eberhardt, V. Seelman, P. Becker, M. Stumpert A look inside functional safety over 5G S. 155-168

„… , or other influences. As safety systems are real-time systems, process signals must not only be …” „… delivered correctly, but also in time. In case of timeliness errors, the safety system will initiate a safe …” „… devices utilize a watchdog timer that is restarted whenever a new valid safety message arrives. The 1:1 …”

T. Zeun, A. Frotzscher, A. Nicklas, E. Schmitt, D. Schulze-Zipper, H. Zipper Selbstorganisation und Co-Management verteilter Automatisierungssysteme mit dem Kommunikationssystem S. 751-762

„… the IoT-component itself as they need real time capability. Using an action server client, the …” „… lies in the IoT-component representative that is not needed to be real time capable and overtakes the …” „… by time-varying demands of the subsystems. To overcome these problems, the authors propose to use …”

D. Díez Álvarez, U. Berger AIQIIA: General AI Quality Inspector for Industrial Applications S. 491-504

„… near-real time, and autonomously run entire production processes.” [3]. Intelligent and autonomous systems …” „… reference item is available. The currently high time and effort consuming task of developing a new …” „… self-optimize performance across a border network, self-adapt to and learn from new conditions in real or …”

S. Janzen, N. Öksüz, J. Sporkmann, M. Schlappa, J. Gerhard, L. Ortjohann, P. A. Becker Smart Resilience Services for Industrial Production S. 621-636

„… various stakeholders, special emphasis is given to AI-based data analytics components and real-time …” „… VDI-Berichte Nr. 2392, 2021 631 transmit data. The service analyzes these data streams in real time locally for …” „… , S., Kritzner, A., & Moser, B. (2017). Real-Time Smart Farming Services. In: International …”

N. Öksüz, S. Bouschery, M. Schlappa, J. Sporkmann, M. Unterberg Towards an Artificial Intelligence based Approach for Manufacturing Resilience S. 649-664

„… highlight the potential of digital technologies (e. g. real-time analysis of sensory data) on supply chain …” „… at least identified in real-time (reactive stage) [12]. Utilizing simulations with the knowledge of …” „… for Technology and Innovation Management (TIM), RWTH Aachen University; M. Schlappa, J. Sporkmann …”

G. Persico, A. Fischer, M. Riedl, D. Tran Plattform zur Untersuchung industrieller Funkkommunikation für die Intralogistik S. 197-208

„… . Ein Problem stellen jedoch ausgedehnte Funktionstests und Leistungsuntersuchungen unter realen …” „… . However, extensive functional and performance tests under real operating conditions are a problem. As part …” „… Steuerung, Nutzung und Anpassung von Technologien aus dem Umfeld (I)IoT für reale industrielle …”

R. Kremser, N. Grabowski, D. Tutsch, R. Düssel, A. Mulder Comparison of different spike detection methods in Hall-Héroult cells S. 763-XVIII

„… but never applied on a real test dataset of sufficient size (high number of pots and/or large …” „… operated at 140 kA [15]. During train and test time (except current drops), the first potroom was running …” „… found. Fig. 4: Temperature measurements and 5-min-data over time before spike occurrence. The …”

D. Persson, J. Pohl, A. Rieder Increased reliability and safety in Coriolis flowmeter operation by monitoring its physical response to process conditions S. 737-750

„… stable over time, as process conditions will have a minimal influence on the sensor components. However …” „… harmful process conditions. By monitoring the HBSI parameter over time, insights are created allowing the …” „… timely manner, a severe wear mechanism could over time lead to device failure and potentially process …”

A. Karaagac, J. O. Schmitt, D. O. Schulz Bridging the Gap in Digital Systems using Automated Model Transformation Concepts S. 169-182

„… time-consuming to prepare for data-driven applications of today. Additionally, it is a very costly and …” „… prototype based on a cloud platform and a real use case of a Gearless Mill Drive (GMD). The remainder of …” „… time-consuming. In a typical workflow of a manually performed system integration process, as presented in Fig …”

C. Härle, M. Barth, A. Fay Betriebsparallele Adaption einer Co-Simulation für diskrete Fertigungsanlagen S. 517-534

„… ] Scaramellini, S. et al.: „Parallel Simulation Techniques for Real-Time Field Management: An Innovative …” „… MSM von einem realen Modul vorhanden, beispielsweise von einem Antrieb mit und ohne Betrachtung …” „… kann, je nach Bedarf, das reale System hinreichend genau abgebildet und der Rechenaufwand minimal …”

M. Waßmer, M. Maurmaier, A. Stutz, V. Pazmino Betancourt, B. Liu, J. Becker Modellgetriebene Entwicklung für service-orientierte Automatisierungssysteme in der Prozessindustrie S. 305-316

„… auch in der Prozessindustrie die Time-to-Market stark zu verkürzen gibt es bereits einige Jahre [1 …” „… manchen Fällen weitere Bausteine wie Integratoren oder Timer benötigt. Lange und komplizierte Berechnungen …” „… Aktormodelle im Benutzermodell. Für die Programmierung von Services werden oftmals Timer, Integratoren oder …”

A. Stutz, M. Maurmaier, M. Eckert, H. Mannheim, H. E. Akar Rezeptbasierte Orchestrierung einer modularen kontinuierlichen Prozessanlage – Ergebnisse und Erkenntnisse aus dem Forschungsprojekt ENPRO2-ORCA S. 275-292

„… kürzerer Time-to-Market mit wirtschaftlichen Maßnahmen entgegenzuwirken. In diesem Beitrag wird ein …” „… the new market challenges for shorter time to market with economic solutions. This paper presents a …” „… ) Pr oz ed ur 6 (I, 4 ..2 0m A) Prozedurparameter ScaleMin REAL Alle Prozeduren besitzen …”

P. Sehr, N. Moriz Zustandsüberwachung und Klassifizierung manueller Montageprozesse mit selbstadaptiven Modellen S. 557-570

„… , die mit dem Methods-Time-Management-Standard ermittelt wurden: Abhängig vom Erfahrungslevel wird die …” „… der Lernphase erzielte, wurde es nicht in einer realen industriellen Umgebung getestet. Dabei können …” „… reale Produktionsumgebungen mehrere Ablenkungsfaktoren enthalten, z. B. Licht, Lärm oder Absprachen mit …”

D. Braun, M. Weyrich, W. Schlögl Eine Methodik zur Erstellung multi-dimensionaler Modelle des Digitalen Zwillings für automatisierte Produktionssysteme S. 29-42

„… . Dazu muss die Synchronität des Digitalen Zwillings mit dem realene Produktionssystem sichergestellt …” „… Digital Twin with the real production system. This challenging task can be supported or (partially …” „… , einer aktiven Datenerfassung aus und einer Synchronisierung mit dem realen Produktionssystem zum …”

V. Gowtham, A. Willner, W. Pilar von Pilchau, J. Hähner, M. Riedl, N.-S. Koutrakis, J. Polte, E. Uhlmann, J. Tayub, V. Frey A Reference Architecture enabling Sensor Networks based on homogeneous AASs S. 5-16

„… Configuration. Aim of these approaches is to shorten the real commissioning. Popular are specifications like …” „… Commissioning, controller programs can be tested at early stages. Following this idea, there is no real online …” „… drift over time. Using our approach, it is possible to adjust the calibration information of a single …”

L. Underberg, S. Willmann, S. Kerschbaum , S. Höme Estimation of 5G Cell Capacity in Industrial Environments S. 141-154

„… ) passing by one or two base stations, respectively. Two scenarios are generic, while a real …” „… real-world industrial propagation environment. Based on the estimated signal quality, the 5G system …” „… 's capacity is calculated. This capacity is basis to the service curves. Time behavior is neglected in the …”

N. Franchi, P. Schulz, G. Fettweis, A. Weinand, D. Lindenschmitt, H. Schotten, N. Bulk, F. Bittner, A. Dekorsy, L. Underberg, L. Rauchhaupt Das Industrial Radio Lab Germany – Vier Standorte, eine Mission S. 183-196

„… , 2021. [7] K. Kulkarni, N. Franchi und G. P. Fettweis, „Reliable Real-time Localization and Tracking …” „… G. P. Fettweis, „Real-time Cooperative Spectrum Sensing: Reliable Localization of Unknown …”

H. Tippe, A. Gahr, R. Möller Hygienische Qualitätsparameter für die Prozessautomation – Vom Labor zum Prozess S. 713-724

„… Hybridisierung), MALDI-TOF (Matrix- Assistierte Laser- Desorption- Ionisierung – Time of Flight), RAMAN …” „… Automatisierungspotential und damit einfache, sichere Handhabung. Versuche an einer realen Applikation im Zulauf einer …” „… Prozessintegration von qPCR- Analytik an einen realen Abwasserprozess gelöst …”

J. Fischer, R. Rosen, F. G. Listl, A. Sohr, J. C. Wehrstedt Assistenzsysteme der nächsten Generation für Produktionssysteme S. 461-476

„… Steuerung, sowie Real-Time Control aus, um so eine flexible Entscheidungsunterstützung über mehrere …” „… challenge. In addition to taking quality, time and cost targets into account, increasing flexibility e.g …”

I. Amihai, R. Gitzel, A. Boyaci Compression and Fault Diagnosis of High Frequency Sensor Data S. 545-556

„… to predict failures in electrical equipment. 1. Introduction Real-world data, such as medical …” „… dimension (1,2,3,4) as a within samples factor. Each condition was performed 10 times. D. Reconstruction …”

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LAND.TECHNIK AgEng 2023

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2427 2023

Results in this title

C. Campanella User experience evaluation, based on Ergonomics and Virtual Reality tools on CNHi agricultural tractors S. 363-370

„… plays a central role thanks to new technologies that can create a “real-time virtual mirroring” that …” „… . VDI-Berichte Nr. 2427, 2023364 Example of a virtual mannequins “real-time mirroring” that controls …” „… of sensors for real-time analyses in field (observation/recording) of the main physiological …”

M. Hengst, T. Herlitzius, H. Fichtl, I. Mai, K. Ludwig Field Tests with the Modular and Scalable Tillage Systems Feldschwarm S. 555-XXII

„… disc harrows and cultivators. 4 RTK – Real Time …” „… – TIM standard. The fieldwork (the path, the machine parameters and the process commands) were planned …” „… under real conditions. The tests have been shown that the Feldschwarm®-system meets well the general …”

F. C. Eichhorn, J. Becker Efficient and Reliable Employment of Stereo Cameras in Precision Agriculture S. 333-340

„… , their computational complexity, mostly caused by model size, often makes them infeasible for real-time …” „… , especially of transformer networks, often prevents them from being applied for real-time tasks like AFC, even …” „… estimate depth maps reliably and robustly for AFC while being real-time capable. To this end, we train the …”

M. Mattetti, L. Angelucci The development of a reference working cycles for agricultural tractors S. 15-20

„… . Real-world data were collected on a tractor that was used on a farm for three years. Data were firstly …” „… solutions that would bring real benefits for famers. To this goal, developing field-effective powertrains …” „… , the automotive industry has been collecting real-world data for calculating reference driving cycles …”

T. Blume, L. Neumann Self-supervised learning for an agriculture driver assistant system S. 471-476

„… computer vision applications.  GPS/RTK (Global Positioning System/Real-Time Kinematic): GPS is a …” „… stations and real-time corrections.  Look up Tabel: The relative position can be adjusted based on the …” „… time-consuming and costly. A promising alternative is self-supervised learning, where large amounts of unlabeled …”

J. Rieck, F. Behrendt, F. Gerdes, L. Frerichs Potential uses of bioenergy in the mobility sector and agricultural machinery S. 433-440

„… needed for the here described purpose. In this case the demand time series for private rural mobility …” „… simulation [6] By using the machine model, time-related energy requirements for quasi-static states can be …” „… requirements of individual machines. In addition to the calculation, these can also be derived from real …”

K. Blaylock, A. Irlbeck, B. Adams, A. Sporrer Systems Engineering Development and Analysis Approach to Improving Self-Propelled Sprayer Boom Height Control S. 489-496

„… , such as real-time weed identification and targeted weed spraying. Effective boom height control …” „… and (2) time inside boom height error band across repetitive, controlled test program operating …” „… (2) time inside boom height error band. Standard devitaion of boom height is derived directly from …”

L. Reuter, L. Frerichs Simulation of refueling strategies for a hydrogen operated tractor in agricultural process chains S. 283-288

„… that the working time is limited due to the small tank size, making frequent refueling necessary. The …” „… resulting additional time and hydrogen required for trips to the refueling station further increase the cost …” „… using the agricultural process simulation. Their impact on working time and hydrogen demand compared …”

A. Baiser, B. Johanning, A. Berghaus, A. Grever Development approach for process monitoring of agricultural work processes in context of autonomous machine guidance of a tractor implement combination S. 169-174

„… to develop a Normalized Criterion. For a real-time monitoring system, these findings have to be …” „… Quality Criterion online, algorithms and sensors are reused from the real-time system to detect the bent …” „… will be used to develop robust real-time monitoring systems through additional field experiments so …”

C. Hurd, J. Hollinger, T. Schuster, R. Schildroth Deploying Off-Road Autonomy at Scale S. 463-470

„… sustainment. His expertise is in C++ development of embedded real-time systems and sensor processing …” „… some level of training for a human operator to run efficiently and safely. The training costs and time …” „… understanding of the use case, and working conditions related to ○ Time of day ○ Visability ○ Weather …”

R. R. Shamshiri, E. Navas, V. Dworak, R. Fernández, T. Schütte, C. Weltzien Teleoperation of an Agricultural Mobile Robot inside Berry Orchard using LoRa Connectivity S. 191-198

„… real-time path tracking. The controller uses a look-ahead point which is a fixed distance on the reference …” „… simulation environment and the real world as shown in Fig. 2 was carried out using Equation 1 in which 𝑑𝑥 …” „… current positions of the simulated robot (𝒙𝒄,𝒚𝒄) are then translated to real-world coordinates (lat …”

G. Scotto di Vetta, J. Ladinger Work light modularity, research for real 360° visibility, focus on hidden areas to increase safety and performance for the customer S. 357-362

„… Work light modularity, research for real 360° visibility, focus on hidden areas to increase safety …” „… lighting component due to the sun and the diffuse lighting component of the sky, which varies with the time …” „… of day, time of year and type of sky. [1] The main advantage relating to the use of computers and …”

A. Tamrakar, M. Roberge Grain Handling Simulations in Combine Harvester – Simulation Development, Validation and Optimization S. 395-402

„… simulations and optimization processes, making it ideal for real-time decision-making and control. 5 …” „… are essential to align the model with real-world behavior and build confidence in its predictions …” „… . Proper calibration involves adjusting particle properties and contact parameters to match real …”

S. Geißler, T. Herlitzius Simulation of filling and venting operations in agricultural cold heat networks by using CFD and the Volume of Fluid method S. 417-424

„… . In the plane collector state without obstacles (topography), the time up to a remaining air volume of …” „… laboratory test, the time from empty collector up to an optically completely vented state was determined. Fig …” „… . 5 shows the relative influence of the volumetric flow on the venting time in simulation and …”

J. C. Krause, N. Iqbal, M. Niemeyer, B. Thy, L. Plagge, H. Hollmeier, A. Ruckelshausen, S. Röttgermann, A. Tauber, J. Herbers, S. Menke, J. Hertzberg AI-TEST-FIELD – A Test Environment for the Automated Evaluation of Methods for Robust and Reliable Environment Perception S. 547-554

„… : Unified, Real-Time Object Detection. IEEE Con-ference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2016) pp …” „… environment. To train and validate AI systems that perform reliably in the real world, it is necessary to …” „… field environments are considered. Sensors are moved on a rail-based carrier system through real …”

E. Zamora, A. Benavent, M. Wójcik, C. Metz, T. E. Madsen Robot Operating System ROS 2 in safety critical agricultural robot applications S. 219-226

„… , used by the core libraries; and real-time scheduling, to provide strict prioritization and kernel …” „… preemption features needed for latency determinism. From this, we assume the application use a Real-time OS …” „… middleware. With ROS 2 the focus has been on quality and real-time capabilities to enable a production grade …”

V. N. Nguyen, W. Cho, K. Tokuda Outdoor computer vision for aiding agricultural implement hitching by autonomous tractor S. 533-540

„… the path planning, while the start pose of the tractor can be determined in real-time by …” „… 110,000 lux. The AEC camera automatically adjusts to its shortest exposure time of around 0.5ms for the …” „… outdoor environment, while the OEC was set to a longer exposure time of about 1.0ms. After setting up the …”

B. Teurlinx, T. Ruigrok, F. Tamminga, J. Ijsselmuiden, K. Bennin, Ö. Babur High Accuracy and High-Speed Crop Root Position Detection for Green-on-Green Mechanical Weeding S. 69-78

„… towards mechanical weed control techniques. Mechanical weeding machines require real-time precise …” „… it computationally heavy and challenging for real-time applications on edge devices. A potential …” „… solution can be to adapt a real-time bounding-box detection method, such as YOLOv5 [15] to detect the crop …”

F. Wohlfahrt, P. Heymann Potentials of Functional-electrified System Topologies for the Powertrain Design on Combine Harvester Applications S. 341-348

„… capable to be operated under real-time on an engine-testbench. Real cycle-data from field-operation was …” „… further investigation. Regarding the needed timespan of the power-supply the time-horizon of the …” „… stability could be demonstrated in real field-operation. The system characteristics can therefore be …”

S. Bosse, J. Magnusson, E. L. Wisotzky, A. Hilsmann, P. Eisert, E. Gassen, M. Reichardt, A. Stein, J. Heil, M. Hussaini Platform-Based and AI-Enabled Farming to Foster Agricultural Ecosystems S. 441-454

„… drones or satellites are used. Especially with regard to real-time or broadband data transmission, the …” „… Transmission Possible real-time requirements for sensor data transmission place special demands on networking …” „… , however, document a clear reluctance of farmers to share data [RM22]. At the same time, substantial …”

T. Schütte, K. Koch, V. Dworak, C. Weltzien LiDAR Assisted Semi-automatic Mapping and Path Planning Approach for Autonomous Mobile Robots in Vineyards and Orchards S. 199-208

„… Mobile Robots (AMRs) in horticultural applications, such as the de-facto standard of Real Time Kinematics …” „… ]. The third possibility of teaching complete paths manually is time consuming and also lacks the ability …” „… world-fixed coordinate system visualized in RViz [6]. Time synchronisation between GPS and main computer is …”

P. Riegler-Nurscher, M. Wenzlaff, H. Prankl, S. Stiene, R. Giaffreda Test Concepts AgrifoodTEF – The Test and Experimentation Facilities for AI and Robotics in the Agrifood sector S. 541-546

„… validation of their AI and Robotics solutions in real-world facilities. The agrifoodTEF network builds on …” „… solutions in real-world conditions to providing data services, to virtual testing on benchmark datasets and …” „… Coordinated Plan on Artificial Intelligence [2]. It was found that testing advanced technology in real …”

C. Birkmann, C. Schaub, M. Schmotz, N.-K. Rose, S. Walther, P. Guillaume Multi-Dimensional Three-Point-Hitch Control to Optimize Performance, Efficiency and Working Quality of Tractor Implement Combinations S. 181-190

„… Tractor Implement Management (TIM). Motivation Tractors are multi-functional working machines that …” „… to the tractor chassis, while no control strategy adjusts the real working position of the implement …” „… ). Early developments to control the real working depth of soil cultivation implements were not successful …”

H. Harms, W. Strothmann, D. Markus, C. Halbrügge Sensing and analyzing crop characteristics and yield data in potato harvesting S. 109-116

„… the machine's user interface, allowing farmers to access it in real-time. This innovation not only …” „… these measurements 3D Time-of-flight (TOF) cameras or Time-of-flight scanners are frequently used [4][5 …” „… the inference time for one image is fast enough to keep up with the conveyor speed. After the panoptic …”

R. Grimm, M. Kügle, F. Kattler, J. Mayer, A. Fekete, M. Sepp Classifying tractor operational modes using a supervised machine learning model S. 93-108

„… more precisely aligned with market demands. Secondly, when applied in real-time, it enables …” „… operated over time. These metrics typically consider factors like engine load, speeds, pressures, torque …” „… modes by combining real-world data on positional information (e.g., field, farm, or road) and operating …”

T. Anken, G. Saravanan, T. Waldburger, G. Sanderson, J. Werthmüller, R. Wohlhauser Lateral distribution of a spray drone applying different nozzles and measuring methods – Different methods are adapted to measure transverse distribution S. 497-504

„… pushed by the air of the UASS. Each treatment was repeated three times. During real flight situations …” „… uncertainty as to whether these measurements correctly reflect the real spray distribution. In the present …” „… were conducted for each single flight, with each procedure repeated three times, resulting in a total …”

S. Belau, D. Neitemeier, J. Witte, T. Töniges, Y. Ehlert, Janina Amsbeck App based chop quality estimation for silage maize harvest quality optimization S. 321-326

„… necessitating hours to days for results. This delay hinders the potential for real-time harvest operation …” „… , serves as a method for assessing kernel processing level. However, its drawback lies in the time required …”

D. Jung, M. Rittershofer Side Slope Compensation Conveyor for Combine Harvesters S. 125-130

„… possibility for additional control inputs such as near real time sensed cleaning shoe distribution, feedrate …” „… relation to throughput for a certain time are common techniques to determine cleaning shoe performance …”

R. Gralfs, C. Struve, P. Schade Grain kernel size for yield deviation analysis – Utilizing machine learning to increase yield documentation insights S. 327-332

„… learning /AI allow the tracking of these two yield components in real time during harvest. The in-situ …” „… yield components are influenced in the plant at various times throughout the year and can be managed by …” „… , time & dose of nitrogen application and also, genetics. Today, farmers have a specific yield target …”

P. Behr, E. Olcay, M. Maier, T. Oksanen Condition Monitoring in Agricultural Disc Mower Machinery using Deep Learning S. 117-124

„… can handle data quickly, recording at 5000 times per second and converting it from regular …” „… to extract important information from the data. These methods are known as Short-Time Fourier …” „… hold promise for the practical application of these models in real-world condition monitoring scenarios …”

M. Vanderstichele, T. Mahieu, S. Bailliu, F. Duquesne Double cross auger cleaning system including cross distribution control S. 139-146

„… the full and effective use of the installed sieve capacity in all conditions and at all times. This …” „… the development phase and very little of them take into account some information about the real …” „… amount of time. Fig. 3: Cleaning system loss curve in wheat Weight reductions For this new larger …”

C. Korn, T. Herlitzius, K. Lüpping, A. Afting Study on the use of DEM for the optimization of pelleting rollers S. 403-412

„… time, rise pelleting efficiency and reduce process costs. In this paper, a short comparison of …” „… . It is therefore necessary to limit oneself to a minimum of real variants and the use of virtual …” „… - Long operating time (in particular low wear at die rollers) - High pelletization efficiency (ratio of …”

R. Schildroth Phased array radar applications in agriculture – Seeing through dust S. 529-532

„… process signals from multiple antenna elements simultaneously enables rapid data acquisition and real-time …”

C. Nöß, J. Weller A Fuel Cell Tractor in Operation – Concepts and Field Data S. 39-48

„… , many users and customers asked for alternatives for higher power tractor classes. At the same time …” „… presented and illustrated by real field data. Fig. 1: Prototype of AGCO fuel cell tractor. VDI-Berichte Nr …” „… gravimetric and volumetric energy density and long recharging times of big batteries, whereas fuel cell …”

T. Herlitzius, H. Döll, M. Lindner Tyre testing methodology to evaluate contact pressure distribution and simulation of the resulting soil compaction risk S. 247-254

„… induced by tyre vertical loads and traction forces. The assessment of soil compaction in real conditions …” „… and VDI-Berichte Nr. 2427, 2023252surface conditions the real world is in between. Starting at 15 cm …” „… , time-dependent pressure-settlement behaviour of the soils, for example according to terra-mechanical models from …”

C. A. Arévalo-Montaña, S. Böttinger Tractive effort prediction based on dynamic soil parameters S. 235-246

„… .; Schalk Els, P.; Hamersma, H. A.: Review of terramechanics models and their applicability to real-time …” „… machines and thus optimize their operation with less effort than with real trials. This can be used both in …”

B.-G. Hülle, S. Böttinger, M. Racs, T. Schempp Design and development of adaptive control elements on agricultural tractors based on ISOBUS communications S. 275-282

„… system of real adaptive interface elements. These individual elements can be integrated modularly as AUX …” „… on the armrest and stored on the aISA Client for that tractor-implement combination. The next time …”

K. Kivekäs, A. Lajunen R. Stirnimann#S. Gfeller High-fidelity simulation modelling of agricultural mobile robots S. 255-262

„… described test cycle. The time step of the simulation was set to 0.5 milliseconds, and the resolution of the …” „… validated with real-world measurement data. Bibliography [1] European Commission, “Climate change and …”

B. Kazenwadel, S. Becker, L. Michiels, M. Geimer Data-driven algorithms for predicting energy-efficient operating points in agricultural soil tillage S. 519-528

„… for predicting the most energy-efficient operating speed based on real-time measurements of the system …”

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OPE Journal

Browse Volumes: OPE Journal

OPE Volume 13 (2023) Issue 43 ISSN Online: 2366-8040

Results in this title

Anna Krzyzanowska Structural monitoring for drones and airplanes S. 19-20

„… provide real-time feedback on the condition of critical compo-nents. These sensors, when combined with the …” „… structures, providing real-time feedback on their condition. This allows operators to detect any issues, such …” „… the IoT, these sensors can transmit data in real-time, allowing operators to monitor the condition of …”

TracXon brings electronics printing from niche to mainstream / FlexEnable announces new ownership, board of directors and expanded leadership team / MGI-CERADROP: Ground-breaking R&D for real-life applications at MSS-NDE Labs / Worldwide launch of the Epishine OneCell brings design and performance together S. 6-7

„… payable in advance. Cancellation is possible at any time up to 3 months before the end of the subscription …” „… period. If no notice of cancellation has been received by the publisher at that time, the subscription …” „… : Ground-breaking R&D for real-life applications at MSS-NDE LabsCERADROP (Limoges, France), a MGI Group company, has …”

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OPE Journal

Browse Volumes: OPE Journal

OPE Volume 11 (2021) Issue 34 ISSN Online: 2366-8040

Results in this title

Dramatic risk reduction S. 16

„… and Bitquadrat demonstrate smart mattress cover for real-time patient monitoring in hospitals and …” „… specialised healthmonitoring software, the new cost-effective platform conducts personalised, real-time …” „… hardware/software platform that vastly improves real-time monitoring of patients susceptible to developing …”

Health comes first S. 17

„… real-time monitoring of patients with heart disease. The device can be worn throughout the day including …” „… real-time information delivered by Bluetooth to a mobile app. iDarlingWeaR is a wearable innovation for …”

Wolfgang Mildner Printed electronics builds on its literal flexibility during the pandemic S. 36

„… networking in a real exhibition will be interesting and challenging at the same time. Or we will be …” „… . There are also materials such as nano silver, which have been known for some time for their …” „… in-person LOPEC events had. However, due to the international nature and thus the different time zones of …”

Making smart living more secure S. 22-23

„… finger authentication at the same time, making it a true breakthrough in increasing the security level …” „… . Two-finger authentication and four-finger authentication is 50 times and 700 million times more secure than …” „… losing screen real estate, as it allows fingers to be put anywhere across the smartphone display. The …”

Armin Sautter, Gary Baum Sensing breakthrough enables large size, optically superior, lower-cost PEDOT sensors S. 24-27

„… individual channel frequencies to be adapted in real-time to avoid environmental noise. Since processing is …” „… times better touch performance. And concurrency provides high fidelity capacitive imaging information …” „… sensors measuring 86 inches diagonally. For the first time, SigmaDrive touch controllers make PEDOT …”

Print your surround sound! S. 37

„… soft electronics-based wearables. He showcased a wearable biosensor that enables real-time monitoring …” „… of the piezoelectric polymer layers has been achieved for the first time and complete inline …” „… , April 15, 2021 » Time: 15.30 – 17.00 (CEST) » Registration will be open in March Save the date …”

A new virtual platform for organic and printed electronics S. 34-35

„… not miss any talk regardless of how busy you are or in which time zone you are located. The talks …” „… printed battery technologies and a great example is Evonik, there is real innovation on copper inks …”

New value beneath the surface S. 13-15

„… . Over this time, the company has formulated inks to address changing market requirements, such as …” „… .” Johnson describes how the cost-effective nature of printed electronics can add real value for …”

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ELIV-MarketPlace 2018

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2338 2018

Results in this title

D. Dörr, P. Ukas Training and Validation of Neural Networks in Virtual Environments S. 17-28

„… reduction of real-world training data which has to be labeled manually Customer saves man power, time and …” „… for Virtual Test Driving 17 Real-time model environment Test automation + evaluation Road Traffic …” „… functions, traffic situations need to be recognized fast and accurately. Vast expenditures of time and …”

T. Scharnhorst AUTOSAR Adaptive Platform for Safe, Secure and Intelligent Vehicles S. 67-82

„… stream processing in real time. The POSIX nature of the operating system enables the deployment of …” „… customer applications during live time so that software updates over the air are complementing the feature …”

A. Lapp, C. Bohne, O. Koller, T. Thiel, C. Boesig, R. Oberfell, W. Appel Journey to a scalable & fail-operational E/E-architecture for Highly Automated Commercial Vehicles S. 209-222

„… system Hard real time Soft real time Best effort Memory Low Few kBytes Medium Some 100 kBytes High MBytes …” „… Information & Infotainment Computing Power μC based μP based 38 8 OS Hard real time Soft real time Best …” „… will increase over time and differ regionally. Therefore not only a safe but also a scalable and …”

P. Obergfell, M. Traub, F. Oszwald, E. Sax Agiles Automotive E/E-Systems Engineering S. 47-58

„… Elektrik-/Elektronik- Entwicklung, https://vector.com/vipreevisionde:html 2018 [14] INCHRON GmbH, Real-time …” „… Simulator chronSIM, https://www.inchron.com/toolsuite/chronsim.html 2018 [15] INCHRON GmbH, Real-time …” „… E/E architecture release at any point in time within the vehicle lifecycle. 1. Introduction to E/E …”

A. Shalev, I. Raz, M. Lance Revelations of a Hacker – Winning the cyber-automotive arms race S. 223-232

„… possible to attack Prevent Know you are being hacked and how, in real time Understand Mitigate the damage …”

C. Mitrohin Artificial Intelligence: Today´s and tomorrow´s opportunities, how do we adjust to it? S. 3-4

„… corner by offering them an electronic horizon via collecting data in real time from traffic participants …”

M. Schleyer Using scode for complexity reduction of multi-state controls in a hydrostatic driveSoftware S. 257-264

„… ) late error detection in development cycle time consuming (often cross-team) bug fixing NOW systematic …” „… 1 Mode 2 input 1 input 2 > 0 input 1 > 0 input 0data flow SCODE approach Real reengineering …” „… assignment of muliple permutations at a time system modes (114 perm. of 216) impossible/undesired (102 perm …”

D. Rabel Map as a Sensor for Autonomous Driving S. 199-208

„… requires the crowd HD Live Map Harness crowdsourced sensor data… …for near real-time updates VDI-Berichte …”

M. Nalbach, H. Vöcking, D. Irmer Automatic process control as an essential basis for autonomous harvesters S. 241-248

„… reference way needs to be observed in real time to adjust it due to static or dynamic obstacles which are …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023389

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Dritev – Drivetrain For Vehicles 2018

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2328 2018

Results in this title

B. Arnold, B. Lecointre Shift simulator for shift feel and quality development of manual transmissions S. I-425-I-440

„… costumers’ expectations. With a digital model of the transmission a real-time force feedback system is …” „… is compressed to a real-time simulation model. To guarantee the same shift feeling on the simulator …” „… real elapsed time. As the first model was created and validated with a fidelity focus only, it’s not …”

S. Rinderknecht, A. Esser, P. Jardin Relevance of multidimensional real-driving optimization for the development of a battery-electric vehicle 5.0 S. II-117-II-134

„… . Therefore, real-driving data of a vehicle or a fleet is required as a foundation for the generation of time …” „… Relevance of Multidimensional Real-Driving Optimization for the Development of a Battery-Electric …” „… individual and real-driving profiles as well as external influences such as weather conditions …”

M. Kneißler, R. Welter, M. Baumann Entry hybridization of manual transmission drivetrains – A review of P0/P1 structures with an automated clutch S. I-305-I-322

„… driving time. The relevance of using and optimizing coasting strategies for real driving cycles is …” „… shares will be quite different at that time depending on the region, it is predicted to be at 90 % India …” „… time, the average mechanical efficiency is higher than with any other gearbox type. Automatic …”

I. Morrish Getting more out of existing sensors: control algorithms to measure true torque, backlash and tooth position to achieve higher shifting comfort and safe dog clutch engagement S. III-93-III-104

„… accurate knowledge of the real time angular position of components within the transmission. This can …” „… , providing improvements in shift feel and robustness of operation. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2328, 2018 93 Real …” „… Time Angular Position Monitoring The control methods employed by Vocis and Oerlikon Graziano give …”

J.-E. Moseberg, J. Kohlhoff, S. Hekeler Electric all-wheel drive: enhancing vehicle dynamics and driving safety by wheel-individual torque distribution – How to make use of the over-actuation of electrified vehicles S. II-103-II-116

„… desired vehicle motion. Since solving the underlying optimization problem is time-critical in a real …” „… allocation algorithm that maximizes driving safety while being real-time capable. The subsequent …” „… maneuvers. In addition, real-time capability is guaranteed because of the computationally modest torque …”

R. Savelsberg, P. Griefnow, G. Birmes, A. Sehr Advanced powertrain functions of 48 V hybrid vehicles – Efficient powertrains does not exclude driving pleasure S. I-499-I-516

„… real time controller. The gateway is also connected to the powertrain CAN bus and the RCP controller …” „… BSGWater pump (48V) P2/P3/P4 drive 0 20 40 60 80 100 10 100 1000 10000 100000 A ct iv at io n tim e …” „… driver. The driver adapted the driving style after a very short time due to the sailing function. Of …”

M. Werra, A. Ringleb, C. Sieg, F. Küçükay Thermal behavior of 48 V hybrid systems S. I-529-II-VI

„… : Speed profiles of the Real Driving Emissions cycle and the 3D customer They vary in terms of time …” „… machines is varied. Furthermore, legal cycles as well as Real Driving Emissions cycles and representative …” „… simulations the power of the EM is varied. In addition to legal cycles, Real Driving Emissions cycles and …”

M. Bahne, U. Frey, G. Schlager Transmission technology contribution to CO2 roadmap – a benchmark S. I-285-I-304

„… awareness in today’s real-world driving situations. Magna Powertrain appreciates the challenge automotive …” „… manufacturers are facing to meet commercial and legal expectations at the same time, and, in response, has …” „… reduction potential of the next generation, both in the WLTP and in GETRAG’s Real World Cycle. This will …”

P. Maurel, N. Termenon, Philippe Kraemer, I. Sogoba Efficient hybrid clutch actuator S. I-485-I-498

„… , leading usually to oversize the actuator in regard to the real use cases. Actuator Use Cases Analysis …” „… connecting clutch. Fig. 3: Cycle Analysis Figure 3 shows that nearly 60% of the time, the main clutch of …” „… a manual transmission is engaged and 25% disengaged, 15% of remaining time corresponding to …”

M. Hein, T. Tobie, K. Stahl Holistic approach for fatigue life design of vehicle transmissions S. I-131-I-146

„… impossible task if time and money have to be considered. State of the art vehicle transmissions are usually …” „… after <106 load cycles (but can also occur at higher running times in some cases [10]). Standardized …” „… Wheel speed Oil temperatures Subsequent to the collection of real-drive data, these data has to be …”

R. Heckmann Fully automated EOL E-drive testing – Automation and modularity for efficient testing solutions S. II-73-II-84

„… software uses the curve characteristic of the torque, which is recorded in real time, to analyze the …” „… from our low costs and short delivery times. At its heart is the standardized testing technology …” „… tracing to be performed. Software and machinery from a single source shorten commissioning times …”

K. Bennewitz, A. Mann Powertrain electrification exemplified by the VW Golf S. II-135-II-168

„… powertrain management system coordinates the interaction of both mounted drives to build a “real system …” „… Nm or 400 Nm. At the same time, the GTE concepts provide an electric-only range of about 50 km (NEDC …” „… complexity effecting development time, effort and cost positively [5][6][10]. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2328, 2018 …”

T. Grasshoff, P. Beckedahl Power module packaging technologies for silicon and silicon carbide in automotive applications – challenges and solutions S. II-19-II-30

„… and has 5 times less losses compared to the first generation. The static and dynamic loss reduction …” „… module assembly with TIM on a water cooler To enhance reliability and prolong lifetime, power …” „… generating a change of the chip temperatures over time. This is the so called mission profile. The different …”

J.-M. Veith, B. Krüger, A. Albers, M. Behrendt Torque prediction in vehicle drive trains based on bus signals using artificial neural networks S. I-413-I-424

„… requires big datasets but gaining measured data in test drives is very time- and cost-intensive. Thus, a …” „… are designed to learn dynamic behaviour incorporated in time sequences using appropriate structures …” „… pre-processing. The approach is validated using real driving data. Fig. 3: Iterative modelling of physical …”

N. Dudin, S. Ott, A. Albers, R. Misch, T. Rochlitzer Virtualizing validation processes of electrified powertrain generations S. II-47-II-72

„… validation. In turn, the extensive time and cost associated with manufacturing and integrating physical …” „… , chassis, navigation and driver assistance systems amongst other vehicle systems at all times. Therefore …” „… OS is validated for the first time in closed-loop with the complete physical vehicle. This is …”

K.-P. Fritsch Industry 4.0 in the automatic transmission production S. I-397-I-412

„… included in the analysis. If possible, the optimizations are displayed in real time and are available …” „… , this urgently needed expert knowledge can be made available to everyone "just in time". VDI-Berichte …” „… Motivation / starting position The assembly program at the Saarbrücken plant is adjusted several times a day …”

M. Behzad, V. Saxena, M. Schaefer Thermal-hydrodynamic optimization of grooves in a wet clutch S. I-101-I-118

„… under real test conditions of variable flowrates and rotational states. The effects of different groove …” „… , and represent radial location and time, respectively, and is the relative speed between SP and FRP …” „… and ATF Fig. 3: Temporal variation (increasing time from left to right) of VFATF for (a) NA …”

M. Hofstetter, D. Lechleitner, M. Hirz, M. Gintzel, A. Schmidhofer Multi-objective gearbox design optimization for xEV-axle drives under consideration of package restrictions S. I-239-I-254

„… by Magna International and Magna Powertrain. To reduce development time and effort in future, Magna …” „… real-valued face widths), for which the application of derivative-based methods is not sufficient [5]. The …” „… time it seriously lowers the quality of the result. This behavior is in strong conflict with the aim …”

D. Güth, J. Haupt, T. Gassmann Seamless-shift two-speed eAxle with torque vectoring S. I-255-I-268

„… good driving performance and, at the same time, high efficiency. In the following chapters, the …” „… gear at the same time. The ration of the first helical gear stage stage is approximately i1 = 3.8 …” „… acceleration is shown by a characteristic time based diagram in Fig. 5. Initially, no pressure is applied to …”

A. Schmidt, H.-P. Fleischmann Enhancement of a dual clutch transmission kit – AUDI S tronic – Version for All-Wheel Drive, Increase of Torque and HV Electrification S. I-33-I-48

„… transmissions, in order to control the kit extensions. The real challenge was catering for the requirements of …” „… helical and bevel gearing system kit. At the same time, skillful positioning of the output shaft also …” „… objectives was rapid engine start via the separating clutch. Short start times are achieved by increasing …”

C. Schmahl, W. Hildebrandt, D. Reith The impact of efficiency enhanced drivetrain components on the energy consumption of electric and conventional vehicles S. I-119-I-130

„… factor % for the conventional and the electric sample vehicle for legislative driving cycles and real …” „… FTP-75 with 0.46 ∗ the efficiency value is % 1.59 %. To quantify the % values also for real …” „… times higher than for comparable conventional vehicles. Based on CO2 penalty fees and the price for …”

J. van der Meer, G. Hangen, J. Uhlig The new plug-in hybrid module as an addition to the AUDI S tronic gearbox family – Design, layout and manufacture S. I-451-I-464

„… drive motor are used as input variables and processed in real-time. The temperature value, which in …”

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37. Internationales Wiener Motorensymposium 28. – 29. April 2016

Hans Peter Lenz (ed.)

Series: Verkehrstechnik/Fahrzeugtechnik

Volume 799 2016

Results in this title

M. Nakagawa, K. Yano, I. Yamauchi, M. Stapelbroek, T. Hülshorst, A. Nase Neue Freiheitsgrade der Hybrid-Antriebsstrangdimensionierung durch prädiktives Energiemanagement /New Degrees of Freedom for Dimensioning of Hybrid Powertrains by Using Predictive Energy Management S. I-248-I-264

„… real-time services. Within this context the car is recognized as the “sensor for society” by using C2X and …” „… in real-time. Consequently, we can generate an adaptive rule-based control strategy. As shown in …” „… test cases in real time. The simulation efficiency, which allows predictions ahead of the simulated …”

T. G. Vlachos, P. Bonnel, M. Weiss, B. Giechaskiel, F. Riccobono, P. Mendoza-Villafuerte, A. Perujo Der Euro 6 RDE Abgastest für Kraftfahrzeuge: Wirksamkeit und praktische Anwendung /The Euro 6 Real-Driving Emissions (RDE) Procedure for Light-Duty Vehicles: Effectiveness and Practical Aspects S. I-189-I-208

„… Centre (JRC) - Institute for Energy and Transport, Ispra, Italy The Euro 6 Real-Driving Emissions (RDE …” „… Kraftfahrzeuge: Wirksamkeit und praktische Anwendung Abstract The European Union has adopted a real …” „… effectively contain the variability of on-road driving and, at the same time, ensure practicality of the RDE …”

P. Fillon, V. Beaumesnil Die 24h von Le Mans und das WEC, ein Technologielabor für die Automobilindustrie /The 24 Hours of Le Mans and the WEC, a Technological Laboratory for the Automotive Industry S. I-94-I-107

„… competition in a very high performance race” possible, and to explain why the automotive industry has “real …” „… Wiener Motorensymposium 2016 - 94 - 2 - History: example of technologies tested for the first time in …” „… in the first Grand Prix in 1906 (organized by the ACO). The motor cars were at that time just 10 …”

I. Hwang, H. Lee, H. Park, K. Hwang, H. Choi, K. Lee, W. Kim, H. Kim, B. Han, J. Lee, B. Shin, D. Chae Hyundai-Kia’s hoch innovativer 1.6L DI Ottomotor für Hybridfahrzeug/Hyundai-Kia’s Highly Innovative 1.6L GDI Engine for Hybrid Vehicle S. II-285-II-303

„… improve fuel economy in vehicle currently, it would be the right time to improve the fuel economy of …” „… driven at mode test. And driving on real road has the higher engine load than mode test. So the Kappa …” „… , therefore Atkinson cycle has the better fuel efficiency. In Figure 7, the intake valve closing time (IVC …”

K. Nakata, R. Shimizu Toyotas neue Verbrennungstechnik für hohen thermischen Wirkungsgrad und hohe Motorleistung /Toyota’s New Combustion Technology for High Engine Thermal Efficiency and High Engine Output Performance S. II-1-II-17

„… , Toyota is considering enhancing value of product by making use of yielded time with efficient engine …” „… development, yielded time by making engine developments more efficient is used to enhance the value of …” „… chamber leads to determine the potential of combustion. In real engine development, turbulence intensity …”

B. Fitzsimons, B. Husband, S. Leathers, J. McLean, I. Minards Der neue Aston Martin DB11 V12 Motor/The New Aston Martin DB11 V12 Engine S. I-137-I-158

„… a short time and 37. Internationales Wiener Motorensymposium 2016 - 143 - - 8 the number of …” „… the emissions result through analysis of SAI on time Fuel enrichment alongside Secondary Air …” „… provide a tailpipe lambda of 1.2 gave the best environment through residence time and exhaust species …”

W. Warnecke, B. Poulet, J. Landschof, A. Dreyer, J. Müller-Belau, G. Lovett Innovationen von der Rennstrecke auf die Straße: Die Rolle von Kraftstoffen im Motorsport /Innovation from Track to Road: The Role Fuels Can Play in Motorsport S. I-108-I-136

„… time that Shell’s first branded gasoline was developed – “Shell Spirit”. This was used as one of the …” „… feature of their road cars. Shell’s first successes came here with Bentley, who won five times between …” „… that time, which is why first of all a high alcohol content was used in the race fuels (for high RON …”

U. Wagner, M. Rauch, T. Eckl, A. Schamel, C. Weber, M. Springer, O. Maiwald, T. Knorr, S. Lauer 48 V P2 Hybridisierung mit optimiertem Motorkonzept – bestmögliche Fahrbarkeit bei exzellenter Verbrauchs- und Kosteneffizienz /48 V P2 Hybrid Vehicle with an Optimized Combustion Engine – Fuel Econom... S. II-53-II-82

„… Testzyklen, z.B. WLTP (Worldwide harmonized Light-duty Test Procedure) und RDE (Real Driving Emissions …” „… Motorverhalten sogar zu verbessern. Die linke Grafik der Abbildung 9 zeigt den Drehmomentaufbau (Time …” „… gehoben werden kann. Abbildung 9: Time-To-Torque Effekt mit unterschiedlich modifizierten Motoren …”

M. G. Lisbona, E. Bonamassa, S. Cereda Der neue 2.2 Voll-Aluminium Alfa Romeo Diesel Motor/The New 2.2 All-Aluminum Alfa Romeo Diesel Engine S. II-111-II-137

„… testing on the real engine. 37. Internationales Wiener Motorensymposium 2016 - 121 - 2.3 …” „… scheme, molding simulation, pressure vs time) Fig.17: Cylinder block core setting and die …” „… Time to Boost Turbocharging development goals were defined in an early project phase, in order to …”

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SIMVEC 2022

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2407 2022

Results in this title

F. Chinesta, R. Magg Empowering car design, maintenance and operation from advanced model order reduction and AI technologies S. 523-534

„… physics-based and data-driven functionalities, both enriching mutually. Both should proceed in almost real-time …” „… , subjected to the real loading that it experienced until the present time (instead of the nominal loading) in …” „… Order Reduction (MOR) techniques enable evaluating in almost real-time the solution of physics-based …”

L. Stütz, T. König, M. Kley Testing of the tire modelling for a vehicle dynamics simulation on a Road-To-Rig test rig S. 185-196

„… greater challenges, which are being countered with new products and shorter development times. An …” „… essential role is played by product validation in the scope of real and virtual testing. The validation of …” „… time intensity. For the driving dynamics tests on the test rig, the tire-road contact is essential and …”

H. Amelunxen, G. Hordys Accelerating Development and Test of Cooperative Safety Systems with Advanced V2X Simulation S. 407-422

„… ) communication to link vehicles to a traffic light management system via mobile connection. Real-time …” „… , they will even be able to coordinate maneuvers with other cars and infrastructure in real time. Typical …” „… easily applicable where hard real-time constraints must be fulfilled. To generate raw data as sensor …”

C. Schyr Einsatz von Motion Capture zur Absicherung automatisierter Fahrfunktionen S. 371-384

„… vehicle to interact in real time with the environment and road users. These VRUs (Vulnerable Road Users …” „… Human Movement Diversity in Real-Time into a Virtual Test Field for Highly Automated …” „… Diversity in Real-Time into a Virtual Test Field for Highly Automated Vehicle Systems …”

M. Thiele, T. Gerlinger Simulation Data Management from CAD to Results for large LEGO® Crash Models S. 349-370

„… SCALE in various offices in Germany, France and USA simultaneously while working on a real-time …” „… user-friendly approach is the realization of a system that allows for real-time editing among several team …” „… time or whenever there was some time in between real project work. Solving the problems associated with …”

J. Weber, P. Ugale, S. Olsson, R. Varela Vehicle Stiffness Evaluation in MBD Simulation Using the ODF Method (Opening Distortion Fingerprint) S. 477-486

„… detailed chassis model and a simplified trimmed body model. In a second step, the time history of the …” „… simulation uses the time history of these forces to calculate the stress/strain in a full trimmed body model …” „… converted from global to local coordinates. With this data, the time history of the three distortion …”

D. Bäder, S. Eibl, C. Wolf, P. Kolar, A. Oliva, F. Meyer 3D CFD Simulations of Snow Accumulation in the Wheel House of a Vehicle at different Driving Speeds S. 1-20

„… overview Motor vehicles are developed to be able to operate at all times in a wide range of weather …” „… winter tests. Initially, it seems preferable to test the reality on a real road. For this purpose …” „… the desired weather conditions prevail. Such tests are therefore not only time-consuming and expensive …”

J. Lee, S. Rehfeldt, H. Klein, D. Bäder, A. Eisenträger, J. Kuhnert, I. Michel Two-phase water evaporation MESHFREE CFD method for wet automotive component dry-out time prediction S. 33-44

„… Two-phase water evaporation MESHFREE CFD method for wet automotive component dry-out time …” „… automotive components as well as to optimize the computation time, an automatized adaptive point cloud …” „… computationally free, while it is generally time-consuming to re-mesh in mesh-based methods such as Volume of …”

B. Wultsch, F. Duchi, S. Puster Bridging physical and virtual calibration – Vehicle simulation on E-Drive Testbeds S. 609-618

„… Leistungsfähigkeit und Möglichkeiten, die sich ergeben, wenn physische Tests, Simulationen, virtuelle oder reale …” „… , simulation, virtual or real control units and advanced objective assessment are connected to combine the …” „… des realen Fahrzeugs sehr nahekommt. Zur Modellerstellung wird in diesem Fall auf vorhandene Messdaten …”

F. Achilles, C. Nippold, T. Ahrenhold, R. Henze Virtuelle Validierung der Lenksystemperformance bei überlenkbaren Fahrerassistenzeingriffen S. 395-406

„… Frederik Achilles, Dr.-Ing. C. Nippold, Volkswagen AG, Wolfsburg; Tim Ahrenhold, apl. Prof. Dr.-Ing. Roman …” „… system must guide the vehicle independently with little driver interaction, but at the same time it must …” „… be possible for the driver to over-steer the sys-tem at any time. To ensure this in the complex …”

M. Ast, S. Hüeber, M. Klein Kontaktlöser der nächsten Generation – Rechengenauigkeit und Performance auf einem neuen Level S. 63-74

„… increased drastically when using clusters in order to obtain results with shorter response times. Real …” „… the computing times for these large non-linear systems are reduced rather than increased. The aim was …” „… leads to a drastic reduction in computing time for models that are far above the industry standard in …”

M. Glensvig, C. Kozlik, D. Kreilinger Full Vehicle Virtual Calibration Platform – AVL Co-Simulation and SiL solution S. 629-646

„… needed to take the right decisions at the right time. This approach enables the different simulation …” „… .  Startup gear and the shifting times depending on the actual gear and the target gear (shift time matrix …” „… or convert from real measurements. In general, AVL Smart Mobile SolutionsTM allows the seamless …”

J. Jahnke, S. Steidel, M. Burger, S. Emmerich Echtzeitfähige Simulation der Bodenwechselwirkung für Baumaschinen – Rekurrente Neuronale Netze und die Diskrete Elemente Methode zur Kraftprädiktion am Beispiel eines interaktiven Baggersimulators S. 619-628

„… algorithms suitable for real-time applications. In: Proc. ECCO-MAS Mutlibody Dynamics (2005). [11] M …” „… : Advances in Physically-Based Modeling of De-formable Soil for Real-Time Operator Training Simulators.In …” „… parametriertes Partikelbett, das einen realen Boden abbildet, in jeder einzelnen DEM-Simula-tion konstant gewählt …”

S. Scheidel, M. Goll, M. Tandl, B. Reiter, R. Neubauer Simulationsbasierte Wirkungsgradoptimierung einer Hochtemperatur Co-Elektrolyse zur e-Fuel Produktion S. 129-142

„… (ML) approach. Based on simulations with different temperatures and mass flows, empirical, time …” „… a reduced number of simulation runs. Based on the time invariant regression models, the tradeoff …” „… calibrated with supplier and test data to mimic real physical behavior. The generic architecture consists of …”

M. Burger, T. Jung, C. i Wu, T. Rothmann Umgebungsdaten und Dynamische Verkehrsszenarien zur Effizienten Erprobung von Fahrzeug-Systemen S. 423-436

„… Simulation müssen dabei hinreichend realistisch sein und sollten Methoden beinhalten, um reale Variationen …” „… sufficiently realistic and should include methods to adequately represent real variations and scatters also …” „… . M. Burger, Dr. T. Jung, M.Sc. Canhui Wu, M.Sc. Tim Rothmann, Fraunhofer-Institut für Techno- und …”

C. Franke Integrative Architektur für die Simulation hoch automatisierter Fahrzeuge S. 571-608

„… PEGASUS-Familie erwähnenswert, wie z. B. SET Level und VVM. Aufgrund der Komplexität der realen Welt können die …” „… Komplexität der realen Verkehrsteilnehmer wird durch ein Rahmenmodell mit konfigurierbaren Komponenten …” „… des realen Systems abzuleiten. Dies ermöglicht u. a. eine konsistente Rückverfolgbarkeit von den …”

L. Burger, V. Dörlich, M. Burger Datenbasierte Schätzung von Kabelbündelsteifigkeiten mittels Gauß-Prozess-Regression S. 143-156

„… time-consuming and cost-intensive and often not possible if real bundle prototypes are not available in the early …” „… Vielfalt der Bündel sehr zeit- und kostenintensiv und oft nicht möglich, wenn reale Bündel(-Prototypen) in …” „… Bündel sehr zeit- und kostenintensiv und oft auch gar nicht möglich, da beispielsweise reale …”

D. Artuković, M. Zagun, P. Stopp Strategien zur Einhaltung der Euro 7 Emissionsziele durch Minimierung des Kraftstoffverbrauchs und der Schadstoffemissionen eines PHEV mit Hilfe von Systemsimulation S. 75-94

„… , and CO, while at the same time minimizing the fuel consumption penalty. 1 Einführung / Motivation …” „… realen Umfeld nur unzureichend abbilden [4]. Aggres-sivere Fahrzyklen wie der aktuelle WLTP bringen …” „… optimierter mobiler Messmöglichkeiten hin zu einer Kombination aus RDE- (Real Drive Emissions) und …”

A. Tuschkan, C. Simon, A. Palmisano, M. Živadinović, C. Aras, W. Ratzke, A. Belnarsch Batterieanalyse in der Elektromobilität – Ein Einblick in Methoden zur Batterieanalyse und Alterungsprädiktion bei elektrischen Fahrzeugflotten durch Kombination von konventionellen Ansätzen und masch... S. 103-118

„… motivieren die Anwendung des Ansat-zes auf realen Flotten [16]. Zusätzlich kann der Ansatz auf weitere …” „… ., Chu, S., Hart, D., & Pazzani, M. (2004). Segmenting Time Series: A Sur-vey and Novel Approach. Data …” „… Mining in Time Series Databases, 1–21 [3 …”

S. Rafiee Experimental and theoretical prediction of a micromechanics-based stress state dependent failure model for ductile materials in ABAQUS, LS-DYNA and PAM-CRASH S. 231-248

„… mirco-cracks/voids in a ‘real-life’ material element under monotonic, cyclic/fatigue, thermo-mechanical loading, or …” „… . Degradation of the stiffness is modelled using a scalar damage variable ? . At any given time during the …” „… Management Systems and is compared to the real test of such a system. A good correlation was achieved between …”

C. Witzgall, S. Wartzack Crashsimulation mechanisch ermüdeter kurzfaserverstärkter Thermoplaste: Anisotropes Versagenskriterium zur Berücksichtigung vorausgegangener Schädigung S. 249-262

„… unterschiedlichen Amplituden und Dauern ausgesetzt, um die Reproduzierbarkeit in Bezug auf die realen Belastungen zu …” „… , D. ; WARTZACK, S.: On the necessity of a construction-methodological approach for the time …”

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