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OPE Journal

Browse Volumes: OPE Journal

OPE Volume 11 (2021) Issue 36 ISSN Online: 2366-8040

Results in this title

Electrochromic displays: an untapped technology you won’t want to miss S. 8-11

„… . Visible in full sun As they reflect ambient light, the displays are fully readable in full sunlight …” „… and outdoor environments. However, they are not visible in dark or dim lighting. Thin & flexible …” „… displays no longer need to be flat and rectangle. They can fit on any surface or object, irrespective of …”

doi.org/10.51202/2366-8040-2021-36

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International Conference on Gears 2023

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2422 2023

Results in this title

P. Michel New generation in plastic gear technologies S. 1461-1468

„… deviations and surface quality of the gears are limited. If the gear is bigger, more injection points will be …” „… manufacturable, with outstanding surface qualities, which were not feasible by wire cutting. VDI-Berichte Nr …” „… straight surfaces according to the manufacturing process. These surfaces will be implemented in the 3D-CAD …”

T. Schmidt, B. Neubauer, D. Merk White Etching Cracks (WECs) on gears of E-Axle applications S. 257-268

„… energy across the raceway and provoke surface-initiated fatigue damage (SIF) and/or sub-surface fatigue …” „… of the test, caused by Surface-Initiated Fatigue (SIF) on the components. However, a detailed …” „… to the surface and can provoke surface-initiated fatigue (SIF) without clear WEC-indication …”

S. Sklenak, D. Mevissen, J. Brimmers, C. Brecher, B. Lenz, A. Mehner Analysis of Load Cycles and Local Wear of Dry and Solid-Lubricated Gears S. 727-740

„… application. The focus of these investigations is on the operating behavior and wear on the contact surfaces …” „… transi-ent phase was confirmed, analogous to the literature. The course of the surface temperature on the …” „… contact surface of the test shaft shows that the temperature increases analogously to the coefficient of …”

P. Fischmann, A. Hilligardt, V. Schulze Tooth Root Burnishing in the Kinematics of Gear Skiving S. 1829-1844

„… are visible. This damage to the surface layer, which represents micro-notches, generally reduces …” „… surface, the micro-notch effect is reduced and the total fatigue strength is significantly increased. But …” „… simultaneous smoothing of the surface and the introduction of residual stresses as a result of plastic …”

M. Gebhardt, A. Rhode, B. Legrady Lubrication improvement at the HS-IS spline shaft interface of a wind turbine gearbox using the smooth particle hydrodynamic method S. 519-536

„… visible in Figure 4 a) that oil coming from the nozzles in the IMS carrier (1) is sprayed onto the surface …” „… Legrady, dive solutions GmbH, Berlin Abstract Sufficient lubrication between all contacting surfaces with …” „… the floating of the sun causing micromotion in the contact surface. If this interface is …”

M. Werner, S. Graf, M. Oehler, O. Koch Investigation of the electrical behavior of a spur gear stage pair by means of impedance measurements S. 67-80

„… . Fig. 1 b). These two surface changes have in common that they are visible as greyish discoloured …” „… the transition from damaged to original surface [17]. b) melted bearing raceway showing the transition …” „… areas to the undamaged raceway surface [18]. c) macroscopic flutings on an outer ring of a roller …”

F. Reinle, D. Mangherini, A. Bongiovanni Enhancing gear performance through advanced mass finishing and DEM simulation S. 1777-1786

„… fatigue behavior in a single process. The technique works by reducing surface roughness, inducing …” „… compressive stress, and reengineering the surface to resemble a nanocrystalline layer. The optimization of …” „… the top layer of the media is visible within a transparent container, enabling clear viewing of the …”

T. Schmid-Schirling, N. Saum, C. Eberz de Oliveira Löhrer Marker-Free, Single Item Traceability in Gear Wheel Production Based on Inherent Surface Patterns S. 1877-XXIX

„… rather than its surface. Any gear wheel with a comparable surface and a free visible area of a few square …” „… Marker-Free, Single Item Traceability in Gear Wheel Production Based on Inherent Surface …” „… . It employs the surface microstructure as a unique identifier. The results of feasibility studies for …”

J.-A. Meis Parametric system simulation of load sharing in planetary gearboxes S. 269-280

„… modification visible in the pictures. Fig. 4: Examples for tooth modifications in the model. Left: Tip relief …” „… surfaces under the chosen nominal torque for this gear stage. No position deviations were taken into …” „… bearing contact, it is clearly visible that the deformation of the planetary gear has a significant effect …”

C. M. C. G. Fernandes, J. M. A. Pinto, D. E. P. Gonçalves, A. R. Silva Reduction of root and flank temperature using a hybrid polymer-metal rack S. 1547-1562

„… loading was applied and the temperature field was not measured on the entirety of the gear rack surface [9 …” „… goes off, and the cooling period starts for 55 minutes, the time it takes for the surface temperature …” „… of the gear rack tooth to cool down. The surface temperature was measured using a thermal camera FLIR …”

B. Černe, N. Vukašinović, D. Zorko In-situ experimental methods for measuring tooth meshing displacements and wear during polymer gear tests using a high-speed camera with microscopy optics S. 1563-1580

„… reflections that could distort the analysis results, the side surface of the steel pinion was coated with a …” „… gear-tooth deformation analysis, it was necessary to coat the flat surface of the polymer gear with a …” „… discrete relative displacements on the side surface of the gear tooth. b) measured displacement gradient at …”

L. Amar Review of the definition of the loads for spur and helical gears in standards and handbooks S. 301-314

„… " " is visible, while the component " " is not directly identifiable due to eliminations related to the …” „… contact points CP are considered when calculating the contact pressure (the component " " is visible …” „… surface durability (pitting) [5] ISO 6336-3:2019 Calculation of load capacity of spur and helical gears …”

U. Cihak-Bayr, T. Wopelka, C. Wintersteiger Effect of LOL conditions under high velocity and high injection temperatures S. 763-778

„… fundamental study, a case hardened AISI9310 with transversally ground surface was characterised with Aeroshell …” „… simulate mixed lubrication conditions. The EHL model considered the surface of the transversally ground …” „… if the SRR was kept constant. A super finished surface was observed to have significantly lower …”

L. Klee, T. Bergs, M. Solf, J. Brimmers Binder Jetting in Gears – Process Design and Tooth Bending Strength for Gears made of 17-4PH S. 1665-1680

„… , the near surface zone of the BJT gears is compacted by densification rolling using the machine …” „… %) for screening tests. The densification of the surface zone by the rolling results in a graduation of …” „… the density from the surface to the core. Subsequently, the gears are examined in screening tests with …”

T. König, L. Cadau, L. Steidle, M. Kley, D. Cansu Güney, J. Albrecht, K. Weber A concept for comparison of new and aged lubricants in transmissions of electric vehicles and a method of oil aging on a test rig S. 1195-1206

„… , Joachim Albrecht, Katharina Weber,Research Institute for Innovative Surfaces FINO, Aalen University …” „… Measurements of FTIR spectroscopy are conducted as a result of the visible color difference between the two …” „… spectra of the new oil and the aged oil. After a running time of 80 , the aged oil shows a visible …”

P. Chavan, M. Lutz Validation of an industrial gearbox model for predicting vibro-acoustic behavior S. 619-632

„… inclinations and gear tooth profiles were considered in the MBS model. Subsequently, the predictions of surface …” „… flexible housings, the systematic validation of these predicted surface velocities has not been extensively …” „… was derived from a corresponding Finite Element Method (FEM) model. By comparing the resulting surface …”

F. Mieth, D. Tazir Local load capacity analysis for the design of a balanced flank modification for cylindrical gears according to bevel gear procedures S. 927-944

„… the flank, mainly on the profile with negative specific sliding. The crack initiates on the surface …” „… and the propagates in the depth direction. Flank breakage is a sub-surface fatigue failure that …” „… initiates between the core and the surface microstructure with a “fish eye”. The crack starts on the loaded …”

M. Ruzek, R. Brun, F. Ville, P. Velex, Y. Marchesse On the reduction of windage power losses in gears by the modification of tooth geometry S. 785-800

„… . 2422, 2023786Fig. 1: Four tooth modifications investigated by Hill [10]. A - Leading surface rounded …” „… , B - Leading and trailing surface rounded, C - Two slots at the tip of the tooth, D - Ramp at the …” „… subsequently glued (the junction between the two halves is visible in figure 4B). In what follows, rotational …”

M. Vivet, A. Rezayat, J. Verhoogen, K. Kucukcoskun, S. Donders Numerical analysis of bevel gear transmission acoustic emission using a 3D gear contact force model within a multibody system dynamics simulation environment S. 689-702

„… dynamically accounts for complex effects that influence the contact conditions, such as tooth surface …” „… detection methods, which treat the contact surfaces as arbitrary and result in non-optimized contact …” „… searches, the developed gear contact element exploits the kinematics of the near-conjugate tooth surfaces …”

L. Binanzer, L. Merkle, M. Dazer, A. Nicola Pitting Detection for Prognostics and Health Management in Gearbox Applications S. 97-108

„… hardened HRC 58±2 Tooth flank surface Ground, tooth quality DIN 3967 [14] 7e25 Pressure angle /° 20 Center …” „… tooth flank. The surface area of each pitting is measured before the test run using a digital microscope …” „… are thus on the left side of the figure. The separation point is clearly visible. The algorithm has …”

B. van Wissen, L. Pastukhov, F. Mitsuzuka, K. Iwanaga, A. Hasanovic NVH performance of thermoplastic gears: modelling and measuring S. 1389-1402

„… generated VDI-Berichte Nr. 2422, 2023 1395mainly due to the gears. This is visible in Figure 6. Furthermore …” „… explained by the fact that the surface finish of a machined polymer gear is rougher than for an injection …” „… molded gear. If two of those rough surfaces are running against each other a secondary noise effect can …”

D. Park, A. Rezayat, Y. Gwon Design optimization of multi-stage gear trains with asymmetric teeth under a broad range of torques by incorporating multibody simulations S. 383-396

„… microgeometry module• Modified tooth surface creation𝑇 ,𝑇 , … ,𝑇Run multibody simulation for gear and bearing …” „… patterns (load intensity contour plot) at each pinion surface at each applied torque range from both power …” „… across all ranges of loads, while some amount of edge loading is visible at pair 2 and pair 3 mainly at …”

M. Willecke, J. Brimmers, C. Brecher Experimental Investigation of the load carrying capacity of beveloid gears with optimized flank topography S. 125-138

„… Nm the first pitting damage became visible. Independent from this the load was further increased to …” „… areas where the pitting initially occurred. There a smoothing of the rough pitting surface can be …” „… load capacity of spur and helical gears - Part 2: Calculation of surface durability (pitting),” ISO …”

M. Fürst, S. Sepp, D. Schweigert, M. Otto, K. Stahl Experimental Investigation of Moving Contact Pattern in Helical Planetary Gearboxes S. 569-582

„… root strains. These are equidistantly spaced and attached to the surface by means of an adhesive bond …” „… surface of the sphere are compared with theoretically ideal values and, if necessary, the machine and …” „… 270°, the load concentrates to the left, is clearly visible. When meshing with the ring gear, the left …”

R. Beilicke, D. Bartel, L. Bobach Simulation-based optimization of gearing efficiency using thin coatings S. 975-984

„… meshing position. The lower middle figure shows the stress distribution in the near-surface area of the …” „… sides. The increased stresses in the two 3 µm thick layers are clearly visible, but are not critical for …”

S. Moschkau, S. Held Optimization of product quality and manufacturing processes in real-time with vibration analysis S. 1821-1828

„… teeth and to a particularly high surface quality. It is important to detect micro waviness on the gear …” „… , e.g. during heat treatment due to hardening distortions [1]. Microwave ripples are made visible on the …”

P. E. Schnetzer, J. Pellkofer, K. Stahl Calculation method for wear of steel-bronze rolling-sliding contacts relating to worm gears S. 907-926

„… of 0.1 𝑚 . The test disks show an outside diameter at the running surface of 80 𝑚𝑚 and are …” „… steel disk is 12 𝑚𝑚. The measured surface roughnesses are in the range of 𝑅 0.8 … 1.0 𝜇𝑚 for the …” „… geometrical data of the worm gears used can be seen in Table 1. The surface roughnesses are measured in the …”

C. Kirchhoff, P. Tenberge Optimization of the vibrational behavior of ZI crossed helical gears with a plastic wheel and a steel worm S. 1419-1434

„… , -rotational axes, the surfaces of the gears can be described completely in space. The torque transmission of …” „… root ellipses are clearly visible in figure 7. In addition, it is evident that the theoretical normal …”

A. Hilligardt, V. Schulze Gear Skiving with Minimum Twist Errors S. 1749-1764

„… executable taper surface grinding can be used to minimize the contact angle and thus the twist errors on this …” „… different twist errors are visible. The real contact angles can be calculated using the z-offset along a …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181024225

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Near-net-shape fabrication of open-porous bone replacement materials of calcium phosphate and protein

Berit Müller

Series: Biotechnik/Medizintechnik

Volume 294 2017

Results in this title

RESULTS S. 39-63

„… the HAp material newly formed bone is visible, which has grown on the specimen’s surface. In the …” „… hydrophilic surfaces electrostatic interactions are one of the main factors for the adsorption of …” „… biomolecules on particle surfaces [41-46]. Therefore, in this study zeta potential measurements were chosen to …”

METHODS S. 15-26

„… ions in the liquid are attracted depending on the particle’s surface charge. They form the socalled …” „… Stern layer directly on the particle surface, a monolayer of ions oppositely charged to the particle …” „… surface. Further ions are assembled in vicinity of the Stern layer forming the diffuse double layer of …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186294173

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OPE Journal

Browse Volumes: OPE Journal

OPE Volume 13 (2023) Issue 44 ISSN Online: 2366-8040

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Overcoming detection limitations S. 18

„… FLEXIBLE DISPLAYS & SMART SURFACES18No 44 | SEPTEMBER 2023 | OPE journalOvercoming detection …” „… visible in a cost-efficient way.Detecting wavelengths beyond visible light, for instance infrared light …” „… fog and cameras to unlock your smartphone via face recognition. Whilst vis-ible light can be detected …”

Flexible transparent antennas for shared vehicles S. 20

„… FLEXIBLE DISPLAYS & SMART SURFACES20No 44 | SEPTEMBER 2023 | OPE journalNAITEC is working on new …” „… the visible optical spectrum and reach-ing values of 95% at wavelengths around 600nm.For the …” „… , over 90% on almost all the visible spectrum, reaching 95% around 600nm wavelengths. This measurement …”

Uwe Braun Increased compliance through smart packaging: digital therapy control in real-time S. 8-10

„… FLEXIBLE DISPLAYS & SMART SURFACES8No 44 | SEPTEMBER 2023 | OPE journalEnsuring adherence to …” „… used to create additional dataFLEXIBLE DISPLAYS & SMART SURFACES10No 44 | SEPTEMBER 2023 | OPE …” „… clearly visible. For patients there is no need to do anything else than take their tablets as usual. The …”

doi.org/10.51202/2366-8040-2023-44

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LAND.TECHNIK 2022

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2395 2022

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C. J. Lee, S. Schatzle, S. A. Lang Evaluation of perception sensors for safety of highly automated machine operations S. 163-170

„… parameters (different appearances, material properties, and surface conditions), which are frequently …” „… , we have used five test objects with different appearances, material properties and surface …” „… solution to capture visible cues like human perception. They provide high-resolution colour images and are …”

A. Paturle, F. Pinet, A. Duparque, D. Martin, V. Tomis, O. Scheurer, C. Ugarte, M. Lefebvre A tyre integrated sensor to monitor real time soil physical properties S. 327-334

„… , such as piezoelectric ones, positioned on the inner surface of the tyre. KSin and KSout data can be …” „… this usually leads to a visible rut depth z behind the tyre. σpc depends mainly on the following soil …” „… R28. A piezoelectric sensor was positioned on the inner surface of each one to measure their raw …”

P. Riegler-Nurscher, J. Prankl, D. Schauer Stereo camera-based method for grassland yield estimation S. 301-308

„… differences under the visible leaf surface. Besides the known height measurement accuracies of the sensors …” „… harvested yield, the plant height between the crop surface and the horizontal cutting edge must be …”

T. Anken, A. Latsch, M. Hatt Spot spraying broad-leaved dock plants in meadows S. 279-284

„… sprayed areas by Ecorobotix ARA and by manual treatment with a knapsack sprayer. Surface of dock plants …” „… , red-coloured stems or flowers were always visible. The red colouring of the plants was above average due to …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023952

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Plastics in Automotive Engineering 2016

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 4343 2016

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A. Spiegel, S. Schmidhuber, U. Fehrenbacher Lightweight design through multi-material systems – Structural cabin parts made of continuousfiber- reinforced thermoplastic material with a polyurethane outer skin in Class A quality S. 327-328

„… technologies, and on adapted simulation methods. To minimize any fiber markings on the visible side of the …” „… component, polyurethane systems were developed to create a suitable surface quality for outer skin …” „… modeling technologies were developed, and the joins fully characterized with regard to surface texture and …”

E. Meurer, M. Hanigk Thermoplastic crash-absorbing elements made from PC/PBT (Makroblend®) as part of the sideprotection concept of the BMW i3 S. 225-238

„… to the high strain rates visible in the outer layers of the geometry, predicting a material failure …” „… of the Life module. Clearly visible is the contribution made by the crash honeycomb in this load …” „… uniform temperature distribution on the tool surface but nevertheless have sufficient stability. A …”

R. Mielke, P. Dierks Challenging surfaces and lightweight construction in the instrument panel of the new Volkswagen Tiguan S. 5-16

„… Challenging surfaces and lightweight construction in the instrument panel of the new Volkswagen …” „… , ease of use and quality, this also affected the aspects of surface appearance and lightweight …” „… production. 2 Best-in-class surfaces 2.1 Technical grain Currently, reproductions of real leather …”

J. J. Laux, H. Moore, J. Ingram, J. Kowalski Class A Compression-Molded Carbon-Fiber Hood – Development and production of the Cadillac ATS-V and CTS-V Hood S. 59-66

„… customer and visible, shared objectives enabled completion in a relatively short time. 1. Introduction …” „… excellent surface quality, lightweight and high dimensional stability. This is reflected in the use of …” „… weight, wide width format, unidirectional carbon-fiber prepreg gave us the best surface quality versus …”

M. Kurz 3D simulation for lightweight construction in the plastics processing industry S. 17-28

„… not only in the production process but also with regard to surface quality, not to mention the …” „… coreback strokes. Here a simultaneous expansion of the component at the parting surface is controlled via a …” „… (glass-fiber-reinforced polypropylene) in which the outer skin / visible side of the storage compartment (talc-reinforced …”

I. Kleba, J. Emig Innovative PUR surfaces – self-healing and more S. 29-44

„… developments are aimed at using the puroclear® surface directly as a visible part on the vehicle exterior. A …” „… Innovative PUR surfaces – self-healing and more Dr.-Ing. I. Kleba, J. Emig, Rühl Puromer GmbH …” „… ® accessible even to exterior applications - up to and including bionic functional surfaces. 1. We as …”

H. Schmidhuber Perspectives in automotive polymer glazing – Polycarbonate makes use in side and rear windows possible S. 67-82

„… (AS 4700F). The polymer is thus given a glasslike surface structure which guarantees scratchresistant …” „… Class A surfaces. This secures a high and durable quality in accordance with automotive standards. 72 …” „… and surface quality. Together the primer and hard-coat layers have a thickness which corresponds to …”

F. Schumann, R. Ankele, F. Jürgens, H-J. Endres The innovative hybrid fleece molding (HFM) concept as a sustainable alternative in direct comparison with the door panel for the Volvo XC90 S. 213-224

„… beam components can be fabricated, which are then in a further process step upgraded with a visible …” „… surface. Depending on the decor in question, this results in some very different areas of application …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783182443438

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Dritev – Drivetrain for Vehicles 2020

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2373 2020

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S. Reuter, H. De Keyser, M. Doppelbauer Performance study of a PMSM with molded stator and composite housing With internal slot cooling – resulting in high continuous power S. II-17-II-32

„… surface is transferred onto the part, with no cavities visible. This allows for O-rings to directly seal …” „… to this surface. On the outside, the grooves for the torque transfer are visible. To form …” „… molded stator. Both surfaces do not need machining due to the low shrinkage of the material and the …”

B. Pohle, M. Clauß, J. R. Schwarz, E. Schwiederik, D. Lasuen Design optimization of battery systems by multiphysics simulation S. II-89-II-96

„… larger surface over the complete length of the cell (orange part of Figure 6 up-left). The next steps …” „… a high and low conductivity (the small area is not directly visible). The vertical lines in the …” „… possible modification is the addition of a thin metal coating on the surface of the polymer foil. This …”

F. Völkel, M. Tietz, A. Schamin, S. Giehl Rolling into the future – Bearing solutions for electric mobility S. I-103-I-118

„… without shunt rings. It is clearly visible here that, without a shunt ring, a potential accumulates …” „… applications. Since the surface area also affects the capacity, it is more favorable for the inner ring …” „… additional sensor receiving surfaces are eliminated, offering, in combination with the easier handling, an …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023730

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OPE Journal

Browse Volumes: OPE Journal

OPE Volume 13 (2023) Issue 45 ISSN Online: 2366-8040

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Smart heating S. 20-21

„… transparent conductive films as printed layers that can be used as heaters for transparent surfaces. For this …” „… visible material enables significantly lower resistances in contrast to other tech-niques. Because of this …” „… always possible to use a rectangular coated surface, for example, in order to achieve a desired heating …”

doi.org/10.51202/2366-8040-2023-45

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Technische Textilien

Browse Volumes: Technische Textilien

Technische Textilien Volume 64 (2021) Issue 2 ISSN Online: 0323-3243

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Tobias Petzold The finishing of textiles goes digital! S. 72-73

„… productivity of the process. In addition to full-surface application of the chemistry, the digital application …” „… textiles with a 3-dimensional surface can be homogeneously finished. It is also possible to combine …” „… outer surface is functionalized (Fig. 5, top) or the textile is completely penetrated (Fig. 5, bottom …”

Michael Hagmann, Cornelia Zogg Intelligent fibers: When damaged ropes change color S. 53

„… worked on smooth surfaces, so the method first had to be adapted so that it would also work on curved …” „… surfaces. Empa has extensive know-how in the coating of fibers, e.g. development of electrically conductive …” „… clearly visible and the safety of the product is no longer guaranteed (photo: Empa) Handbook of Natural …”

Handbook of Natural Fibres — Vol. 1: Types, Properties and Factors Affecting Breeding and Cultivation S. 53

doi.org/10.51202/0323-3243-2021-2

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Plastics in Automotive Engineering 2017

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 4348 2017

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J. Götzelmann Bumper in thin-wall technology: an update regarding materials, processes, and technology innovations S. 75-90

„… flow paths, these panels were at that time injected directly onto the visible surface. A very …” „… specifications and the quality requirements of a Class A surface must, of course, be satisfied with no …” „… free-form surfaces. In contrast, processes manageable to a high quality level are required of suppliers …”

M. Steinbach, J. Maier Methodological further development of weight reduction in vehicle interior trim parts – Current and future opportunities from an automaker's perspective S. 21-34

„… the visible surface. With parts of this kind, weight reductions can accordingly be achieved not only …” „… structures with a defined stability are required, the visible surfaces in these areas will be provided …” „… parts serve to boost the quality of the passenger compartment. Surface materials are therefore selected …”

C. Bauernfeind, E. Blees Lightweight material with class – Rear apron made of extremely low density polyurethane S. 93-100

„… limit values, must not result in any damage whatsoever to the surface. In the first test runs a visible …” „… , 95 the material in contact with the mold forms a thin skin. The surface thus contains no fillers and …” „… removed and tested for everyday suitability using specified test media. The painted plastic surface …”

J. Guenther, D. Malecha, J. Reinicke New surfaces and difficulties in applying existing test methods S. 45-56

„… have no surface flaws since this would become visible later, after processing. The second aspect of …” „… New surfaces and difficulties in applying existing test methods Dipl.-Ing. J. Guenther …” „… qualification and testing of new surfaces in the form of test methods for automotive OEMs, taking the example …”

O. Mende The underbody: an underestimated contribution to CO2 reduction S. 57-74

„… relatively smooth surface as far back as the fuel tank. 59 3 Underbody of the Golf 5 and Golf 6 (PQ35 …” „… ) Volkswagen used the modular transverse matrix (MQB) for the first time in the Golf 7. Already visible here …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783182443483

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Gleit- und Wälzlagerungen 2023

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2415 2023

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J. Dörner, T. Klütsch, Y. Ishibashi, S. Katto Development of Electrical Erosion Resistant Insulation Coating and Overmolding for Bearings in HEV/EV S. 59-78

„… are visible. At first, 800V architecture starts gaining more market share, expected to be at 50 …” „… occur on the outside diameter surface of the outer ring in coating process. The picture framing effect …” „… fluidity and surface tension. This occurs when the fluidity of the coating material increases due to …”

L. Maccioni, F. Concli Flows in Oil-Bath Lubricated Tapered Roller Bearings: CFD Simulations Validated via PIV S. 247-266

„… viscous and inertial effects on moving surfaces [2-4]. In other words, the presence of fluids inside the …” „… have to be clearly visible and defined under specific illumination, e.g. fluorescent and/or reflective …” „… distortion due to curved surfaces and the transition of the light between air, outer ring, and lubricant. 4 …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181024157

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ELIV 2019

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2357 2019

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K. Hohmann, F. Rabe, C. Menzenbach 3D-Displays with Lightfield Technology for a natural look and feel – User experience between attention-guiding and brand emotion S. 79-86

„… which are visible to driver and passengers likewise – without eye-tracking. Objects can thus truly “pop …” „… up” out of the 2D surface and provide an additional element of attention guiding and visual …” „… , integrated into a metal (or plastic) housing with a visible dial and pointer under a glass panel held in …”

A. Weichslgartner Embedded Intrusion Detection based on AI – A Data-Driven Approach S. 469-478

„… more software and become the center of our connected life, the attack surface for malicious attacks …” „… attacker tries to get access a system or a malware is executed, there are usually traces visible in the …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023570

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LAND.TECHNIK 2020

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2374 2020

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P. Riegler-Nurscher, J. Prankl, M. Vincze, H. Prankl A review on plant and soil properties estimation using ground-based computer vision techniques in the visible spectrum S. 353-360

„… the visible spectrum Peter Riegler-Nurscher, Johann Prankl, Josephinum Research, Wieselburg …” „… overview of proposed methods for estimating visible soil and plant properties. Soil properties include the …” „… , dimensions and reflectance of visible radiation. Methods can be divided into the estimated properties, the …”

S. Steinhaus, L. Frerichs A novel approach to determine the soil aggregate size distribution from high-resolution 3D point clouds S. 361-368

„… aggregate size distribution at the soil surface while driving in the field. [4], [5] Determine the soil …” „… clouds of the soil surface are calculated from the gathered greyscale image pairs. The approach for …” „… are already visible more clearly. The proportion of fine grains has been significantly reduced. In …”

M. Lang Design and analysis of a magnetic-electrical power split gearbox for application in an agricultural vehicle S. 17-22

„… transmissions in agricultural vehicles visible within the last years [2]. With continuously variable …” „… modulating ring and its segments. Different stator winding schemes and the impact of surface magnets versus …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023747

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LAND.TECHNIK AgEng 2019

VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2361 2019

Results in this title

G. Pasch, G. Jacobs, G. Hopfner, J. Berroth Multi-Domain Simulation for the Assessment of the NVH Behaviour of a Tractor with Hydrostatic-Mechanical Power Split Transmission S. 19-28

„… of the hydrostatic units over the ratio, which is visible in the rising and falling frequency …” „… drivetrain housing through these bushings and finally the cabin frame through the cabin suspension. Surfaces …” „… to be calculated. Therefore, the calculated vibration velocities of the surfaces are used as an input …”

G. L. Andersen, T. Kuennen CULTI CAM HD - Efficient Weed Control in Row Crops using Active Implement Steering and Stereo Camera S. 455-462

„… 3D point cloud of the scene in the camera field of view, see Figure 4. A soil surface is modelled …” „… as a planar surface taking into account presence of plants, machine parts and bedstructures. The …” „… between plant tip and soil surface is required depending on the field conditions. The planar field, the …”

A. Biswas, E. Eising SoilReader: A new in-situ multi-depth, multi-constituent, on-the-go precision soil analyzer S. 355-376

„… increased environmental concerns such as soil health, surface water quality, and greenhouse gas emission in …” „… ]. Visible-near infrared (vis-NIR) diffuse reflectance spectroscopy with a wavelength range of 350-2500 nm has …” „… properties except EC with skewness of 1.36. These were also visible in the boxplots showing the distribution …”

M. Trimmel, P. Riegler-Nurscher, R. Streimelweger Broadband SHF Radar measurements for soil moisture estimation in the range between 1 and 18 GHz S. 347-354

„… also influenced by other soil properties as soil type, surface roughness, size distribution and bulk …” „… moisture content are presented in Fig. 3. A correlation to the moisture content is visible at different …” „… system, Geophys. Res. Letters [2] Yap, C. W.; Mardeni, R.; Ahmad, N. N. (2015) Microwave Surface …”

M. Sax, R. Latsch, T. Anken, V. Moser, P. Krummenacher Automated site-specific overseeding of grassland S. 165-228

„… surface-mounted device with patch array antenna (see Fig. 2). Its antenna diagram (see Fig. 3) shows large …” „… groups have been counted: vegetation (white), soil (black), overestimated soil surface (red …” „… ), underestimated soil surface (yellow). Results Fig. 2: Test field with wooden plates simulating gaps in …”

T. Herlitzius, H. Fichtl, A. Grosa, M. Henke, M. Hengst Feldschwarm – Modular and Scalable Tillage Systems with Shared Autonomy S. 409-420

„… topsoil to control weeds, prepare a suitable seed bed and bury surface crop residues. As tractor power …” „… mutual exclusive paths to cope with axle loads and dimensional limits become visible (Fig. 1 …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023617

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Graphical Model MAP Inference with Continuous Label Space in Computer Vision

Oliver Müller

Series: Informatik/ Kommunikation

Volume 860 2018

Results in this title

Appendix S. 111-127

„… percutaneous implant, and (b) OCT dense 3D scan volume rendering (percutaneous pin is not visible). A.1 Optical …” „… spt is the tissue surface height at lateral position pt. In the following, we derive a CRF model E(f,s …” „… the spatial change of the tissue surface structure. Therefore, we introduce new model variables …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186860101

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