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Werner Lang - PLEA 2013 Munich: Sustainable Architecture for a Renewable Future.

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Werner Lang (Hrsg.)

PLEA 2013 Munich: Sustainable Architecture for a Renewable Future.

2013

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Poster Session V.6 Building Elements and Materials S. 931-959

„… at most h sts modules h 0 by 1.10m, w ment, and th tion. 4. Test mod : Authors oring Equipm …” „… D.F.: I 3. Ch Optim Enviro 4. Co Méxic Institu 5. G. G (2005 sombre cubiert Univer Investi 5. P.H …” „… hor. radiation [W/m2K] 882.4 868.2 856.1 Max ver. radiation [W/m2K] 690.8 683.4 692.0 …”

Session III.1 Buildings: Certification Systems S. 417-447

„… kWh (56,051 MMBTU) [4]. This is a cost savings of $1,533 per year (at $0.093/kWh), which generates a …” „… portions of integrated team. 1.4 Design Charrette 1 Not applicable One day design charette $0 $0 $1,800 $0 …” „… . (Absorbed into SS 2.2) 3.4 Innovation 4 1 Not conducted Exemplary Performance: Advanced Framing MR1.5 $0 …”

Session I.3 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods Outdoor: Thermal Comfort 1 S. 99-129

„… greater than 4. In all the selected districts the R.I.E.-values are higher than the minimum value (Tab …” „… R.I.E.-value 5,06 4,88 4,76 4,37 2nd STEP: 3D FLUID-DYNAMIC SIMULATIONS In order to understand if a high …” „… orientation is also visible in Sukrabad. In both sites, 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 25 26 27 28 29 …”

Session I.6 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods: Case Studies S. 191-221

„… estimated at 0.4, and the road surface at 0.15. The modifications to the existing urban matrix assumed …” „… p er at u re (C ) time of day (hours) MET NS2 NS5 NS7 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0 3 6 …” „… try. oking at Figu building is m 0 3 6 unich, German thermal stres 6 storeys. IT =4); 160-46 S=6 …”

Poster Session V.2 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods: Tools 2 S. 809-843

„… equation obtained is as follows: YJS = -3.4 - 0.36v + 0.04Ta + 0.08Tg – 0.01RH + 0.96Adu Where: YJS …” „… 1.57 ; BC 40% H= 14m (4floors) C. Canyon and Geometry Morphological indicator - Latitude 0-8ºN …” „… 0.37 2.97 24.34 27.67 30.75 59.22 1.44 2.29 4 30.70 72.03 …”

Poster Session V.4 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods: Case Studies S. 873-908

„… ) values were having a mean of 0.4 and 0.9 m/s during summer and winter respectively. The mean values of …” „… variables. Summer Winter Ta (°C) v (m/s) RH (%) Ta (°C) v (m/s) RH (%) Mean 23.6 0.44 55.4 13.6 0 …” „… .9 55.3 Std.D 2.1 0.15 10.2 1.5 0.3 6.4 Min. 19.3 0.15 31.6 9.9 0.4 41.4 Max. 28.8 0.77 82.9 17.1 1.5 66.2 …”

Session III.4 Buildings: Daylight S. 510-547

„… from the multiple comparison tests performed on MCQ. MCQ Room #1 #2 #3 #4 the brightest 31*** 0 …” „… , figure 4 includes data that show a theoretical transmittance of 0%, which corresponds to an opaque …” „… provided by LUMcalcul as A! B! C! 0! 5! 10! 15! 20! 25! 30! 1! 2! 3! 4! 5! 25-30! 20-25! 15-20! 10-15 …”

Session II.4 Buildings: Vernacular and Regional Architecture S. 319-349

„… external environment. The respective temperature value of the eastern internal space is 18.0 ºC, i.e. 4 …” „… temperature of both the southern “iliakos” and the southern “portico” is 11.5 ºC, i.e. 4.4 ºC higher than …” „… semi-open spaces as sun shading elements. The temperature fluctuation of the courtyard is 15.0 ºC, i …”

Session I.4 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods: Outdoor Thermal Comfort 2 S. 130-159

„… Session I I.4 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods: Outdoor Thermal Comfort 2 PLEA2013 - 29th Conference …” „… variation (approx. 60% of participants) occurred in spaces D (H/W=6, SVF=0.18) and F (H/W=0.4, SVF=0 …” „… ) Similar analysis is carried out for winter thermal walks in Rome. Figure 4 shows focus point C (H/W=0 …”

Session IV.1 Buildings: Tools and Applications S. 612-640

„… independent from 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ACH C SP RH H SP IG SH W SH C DP SH H D if fe re n ce in t o ta l l o ad …” „… 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 ‐6.0 ‐4.0 ‐2.0 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 Ef fe ct s ta n d ar d …” „… floor is given properties of 4” (0.10 m) concrete slab with granite surface. The insulation around the …”

Session I.5 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods: Quality Control S. 160-190

„… 50 60 70 80 90 0 0 :0 0 0 2 :0 0 0 4 :0 0 0 6 :0 0 0 8 :0 0 1 0 :0 0 1 2 :0 0 1 4 :0 0 1 6 :0 0 1 8 …” „… Temperature Projection (Meteonorm Version 7.0) Month 1990 2005 2020 Jan 0.2 4.7 1.2 Feb 3.6 5.4 4 …” „… - 1,23 - 0,35 - Involvement 3 1,65 4,838 7,45 4,08 Population - - - 0,9 0,33 Society/government …”

Poster Session VI.2 Buildings: Energy S. 984-1040

„… (Fig. 4.0 ), PV panels for power generation, Wind Tower for passive down draft cooling. Fig. 4.0 …” „… : In construction and Interior distribution of daylight (winter) when completed. 4 Fig. 6.0 …” „… Recycled Water LEGEND R T Z Rainy Well Buildings NIRE 7 Fig. 15.0 View from the lake Note: Phase I of …”

Session IV.2 Buildings: Design Process S. 641-665

„… they are always within or are as close as possible to the band of appropriate design. Fig. 4.0 …” „… . 3.0 CLIMATE ANALYSIS A comprehensive data base of climate for India i.e. its various parameters, is …” „… . Thermal Performance parametric analysis Ventilation Day-light distribution 4.0 DESIGN DECISION …”

Session I.2 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods: Energy S. 63-98

„… ) Project GPA max GPA min 0 1'000 2'000 3'000 4'000 5'000 6'000 7'000 S1 S2 S3 NRE (MWh) Houses and …” „… . = (60m2 ERA / res.), ERA/GFA = 0.8 0 2'000 4'000 6'000 8'000 S1 S2 S3 NRE total (MWh) Project GPA max …” „… ) Where n, i, j and k are any stage 0, 1, 2, and 3 sectors respectively, and; = the total energy …”

Poster Session V.3 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods: Governance S. 844-872

„… rules Solar enveloppe rules Setback from roads 3m Setback from roads 0m Setback from common limits 4 …” „… ºN,2ºE) London (51ºN,0.5ºW), Brussels(50ºN,4ºE) and Berlin(52ºN,13ºE) together with their …” „… , 3ºE), Cologne (50ºN, 6ºE), Barcelona (41ºN, 2ºE), London (51ºN,0.5ºW), Brussels(50ºN,4ºE) and …”

Poster Session V.5 Buildings: User Aspects, Monitoring S. 909-930

„… ). Version 4.9.0.1. Germany: DIALGmbH. 17. Commision Internationale de Léclairage (CIE), (2006). CIE …” „… . These coefficients must be lower than 4.0 for GVloss and 18.0 for GVgain [6]. Condensation on inner …” „… the criterion GVloss<4.0W/(m³.K). For GVgain (<18.0W/(m³.K)), the houses did not satisfy the …”

Session III.5 Buildings: Ventilation 1 S. 548-580

„… Allowable Footprint Better Ventilation (more than 30ACH) Poor ventilation (less than 20 ACH) 0 2 4 6 …” „… ventilation potential under three types of density –i) high density – narrow gaps between fivestory buildings …” „… ) Hypothetical-1 70% 5 7-stories (1 st floor–parking) Hypothetical-2 60% 4 9-stories (1 st and half of 2 …”

Session IV.3 Building Elements and Materials: Low Carbon S. 666-694

„… – Type “S” Struct. panel 1.6* 0.09* 570* 11* Straw 46 0.065 100 2*** Earth plaster 4 1* 2051 18.5 …” „… 3.4 13.6 39.1 C-1 0 6528 0.9 13.1 39.3 S-2 26 6546 2 13.9 3.5 X-2 22 6584 4.3 16.6 8 C-2 21 6534 …” „… 1.4 15.1 0.8 S-3 52 1013 0.8 8.9 8.1 X-3 44 1015 2.1 10.4 14.3 C-3 49 1013 0.6 9.2 4.5 S-4 29 1014 …”

Session IV.4 Building Elements and Materials: Renewable Energies S. 695-724

„… (highest degree, visible transmittance value of approximately 0.4) with the aim of covering a …” „… respectively at 0.9m, 2.7m and 4.5m from the module under test. Error bars represent standard deviation …” „… 3.0% (10S) and at 4.5m DF values range between 2.6% and 1.0% respectively. 20S and 30S modules …”

Session II.5 Buildings: Climate Responsive Architecture S. 350-379

„… ) Comfort air temp. Comfort globe temp. III II I I II III Ⅰ:±2K Ⅱ:±3K Ⅲ:±4K Tcomf = 0.33Trm + 18.8 20 22 24 …” „… 152 1284 569 58 6 2,076 P (%) 0.1 0.2 7.3 61.8 27.4 2.8 0.3 100 N …” „… , R2=0.12, p<0.001) (3) C=0.134Tg+0.523 (n=2076, R2=0.11, p<0.001) (4) n: Number of sample, R2 …”

Session III.2 Buildings: Performance Evaluation S. 448-477

„… : http://www.iea.org/aboutus/faqs/energyefficiency/ [8 May 2013] 4. Bribian, I.Z., Aranda A., and S. Scarpellini, (2009). Life cycle assessment in …” „… 22 Aug 0 31 0 5 0 38 Cy 0 5 Sep 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cy/At 0 0 Oct 1 0 1 0 1 0 Cy/At 1 0 Nov 4 - 6 - 4 …” „… Discomfort hour Jan 6 - 9 - 7 - At 7 - Feb 3 - 5 - 4 - At 4 - Mar 2 - 3 - 2 - At 2 - Apr 0 0 0 0 0 0 …”

Poster Session V.1 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods: Tools 1 S. 787-808

„… (SVF=0.38) Point 3: Crossroads of pedestrianized streets (SVF=0.48) Point 4: Point close to a …” „… urban sites T (°C) RH (%) v (m/s) SR (W/m²) 8 30 0 50 11 40 0.7 250 14 50 1.4 450 17 60 2.1 650 …” „… t-test 0.00 0.00 0.00 Method 4 Pearson’s r value 0.62 0.82 0.55 RMSE 15.55 12.78 16.64 …”

Session II.2 Buildings: Schools and Universities S. 251-282

„… destinations [%] A+ A B C D E F G I 0.02 0.20 0.94 3.90 4.51 4.10 5.27 81.06 II 0.00 0.31 3.42 9.63 9.32 …” „… 4.00 0.84 3.80 B 2.00 0.60 3.80 C 1.50 0.47 3.80 D 1.00 0.38 3.80 E 0.80 0.33 2.00 F 0.70 0 …” „… .28 1.50 G 0.60 0.24 1.00 H 0.40 0.22 0.80 I 0.30 0.18 0.70 K 0.19 0.15 0.45 It is important to note …”

Session IV.5 Building Elements and Materials: Building Envelope 1 S. 725-755

„… : 4.18 < 4 -> not satisfied Cellular room 2 Average daylight factor: 2.62% Uniformity ratio: 0 …” „… ratio: 0.1 Limiting depth rule: 4.18 < 4 -> not satisfied Table 3 shows the simulat ion results of …” „… non-rectractable blinds, an overhang with two widths (0.5m and 1m) and length of 3.4m, and a horizontal …”

Session I.1 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods: Planning Process S. 32-62

„… degrees. Characteristics of the basin are apparent during the daytime in summer. 0 1 2 3 4 50.5 km …” „… (℃) 23.0～(℃) ～30.0 (℃) 30.0～31.0 (℃) 31.0～320 (℃) 32.0～(℃) ® ® 0 1 2 3 4 50.5 km 0 1 2 3 4 50.5 km PLEA …” „… 18:00 0:00 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 1 2 …”

Session II.1 Buildings: Refurbishment S. 222-250

„… I and II buildings [4]. The majority of the Grade II listed buildings in the country are pre …” „… being well-sealed, infiltration rates were decreased to 0.3 ACH. In Case 3 and Case 4, as the roof was …” „… : http://www.englishheritage.org.uk/caring/listing/listed-buildings/ [15 April 2013]. 4. Pickles, D., Brocklebank, I. & Wood, C., (2011). Energy Efficiency and …”

Session II.3 Buildings: Residential Buildings S. 283-318

„… this, the Uvalue of the external walls was estimated at 0.25 W/m²K and the windows at 1.4 W/m²K. The …” „… concerned (Fig. 4). The most important ally in the low energy consumption of the building is undoubtedly …” „… efficiency and short pay-back periods [1]. Figure 4: Second floor plan (the apartment under study …”

Poster Session VI.1 Buildings: Refurbishment S. 960-983

„… . – that does o. When it’s elley is par lly opposite – I houlders, so w [4] e Silverlake R house …” „… Kaufmann.Lichtblau.Architekten BDA Soeltlstraße 14, D- 81545 Munich , +49-89-642787.0 …” „… / district housing office (originally 36 flats) Envelope quality Ht’ 0.26 W/m2K (originally 1.56 W/m2K) End …”

Poster Session VI.4 Buildings: Daylight S. 1065-1109

„… 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 0 1 2 3 4 5 U D I ( % ) Orientation No shading N2S0R0,5 N2S0R0,8 N …” „… for the climatic conditions of London (Lat 51.4N Long 0W). CASE STUDIES Environmental conditions A …” „… - Catalog A A f Age <25 25-65 >65 Target lux 150 300 600 560 0.05 Illuminance (%) 66 32 0 Zone 4 …”

Session IV.6 Building Elements and Materials: Building Envelope 2 S. 756-786

„… 35.0 34.6 29.6 29.2 30.6 33.4 30.0 29.3 29.8 32.1 28.5 28.1 29.5 32.8 29.3 28.2 29.6 33.0 30.3 29.9 …” „… 31.8 33.8 32.5 31.2 33.1 35.3 28.8 28.4 29.4 31.3 29.0 28.1 28.9 30.3 28.5 28.0 29.6 34.2 33.6 32.2 …” „… 28.6 30.8 32.4 31.1 32.6 30.8 29.8 29.4 31.5 35.6 34.4 33.2 35.1 35.6 29.4 29.1 31.0 34.2 34.8 33.5 …”

Poster Session VI.3 Buildings: Residential Buildings S. 1041-1064

„… described previously. U-values of the roof, floor and windows were taken as 1.6, 0.6 and 4.8 W/m2K [5 …” „… shows the estimated increase in the associated electricity usage. 77 55.1 20 12.6 2.4 9.8 1.9 1.6 0 20 …” „… : http://www.scotland.gov.uk/ [16 March 2012]. 27. Stroma Certification, (2009). FSAP 2009 (1.4.0.63) [Computer Programme …”

Poster Session VI.6 Buildings: Case Study S. 1144-1186

„… strategy. Classrooms 1, 2, 3 and 4 registered a mean air speed of 0.65m/s, 0.20 m/s, 0.28 m/s and 0 …” „… , the Table 1: Survey items. Table 2: Primary energy equivalent value. 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 0 5 10 15 …” „… 20 25 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 0 5 10 15 20 25 -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov …”

Poster Session VI.5 Buildings: Knowledge Transfer and Governance S. 1110-1143

„… (4) Extremely Important (5) N/A (0) indicated a shift to fuel poverty driven policy while a recent …” „… (4) Extremely Important (5) 0% 50% 100% Other Factors CIBSE Benchmarks personal Goals Organisations …” „… (4) Extremely Important (5) N/A (0) 0% 50% 100% Other Organisation cannot … Inexperience in POE …”

Session III.6 Buildings: Ventilation 2 S. 581-611

„… ratio of classrooms, ‘the uniformity ratio should in the range 0.3-0.4 for side-lit rooms …” „… . (1994) Passive Low Energy Cooling of Buildings, Wiley. 0 10 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 A V G …” „… direction. 3.1. Case study 1 With wind incidence at 0º (Figure 4), only the windward apartments …”

Session II.6 Buildings: User Aspects S. 380-416

„… concentration). June July August Mean(SD) Mean(SD) Mean (SD) Nurse 23.1(1.2) 26.4(2.0 …” „… 23.5(1.4) 26.4(2.2) 24.7(1.4) B18 21.8(1.7) 25.9(1.9) 22.5(1.8) B20 23.0(1.3) 26.1(1.9 …” „… ) 22.9(1.5) B48 21.2(2.0) 23.1(2.2) 22.2(1.7) B55 26.4(1.2) 29.9(0.8) 27.9(3.1) B56 27.4 …”

Session III.3 Buildings: Knowledge Transfer and Governance S. 478-509

„… skills should be strongly reinforced in higher education (96.4%), and via Continuing Professional …” „… standards can entail a ceiling on aspirations and, according to respondents, only 40.0% of private and 45.6 …” „… (75.4%) [2]. When evaluated comprehensively, the results indicate a clear request to develop a …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783816790549

John Grunewald, Technische Universität Dresden - CESBP Central European Symposium on Building Physics / BauSIM 2016.

Teilzugriff

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John Grunewald (Hrsg.), Technische Universität Dresden (Hrsg.)

CESBP Central European Symposium on Building Physics / BauSIM 2016.

2016

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

P-02-4 S. 775-780

„… 3.5 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 M oi s t u re c o nt en t i n a b ric k [k g/ m3 …” „… t i n a m o rt a r [k g /m3 ] 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 6.0 5.0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 …” „… g /m3 ] 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 M oi s t u re c o nt en t i n a …”

B-03-3 S. 83-90

„… .9 631 - 1500 2.4 OSB 650 0.9 377 7270 3.2E-11 1880 0.1 Cellulose Fiber 68 0.95 500 1.86 - 2500 0 …” „… the air in Wall type North South Double stud wall 2.64 0.75 I-joist wall 1.57 0.57 86 B-03-3 …” „… mold growth risk for I-joist wall in the second year except for the case without air leakage (Fig. 4f …”

D-04-2 S. 435-440

„… 9.5 Rdc_3 - 16.0 17.5 Table 4: Boundary conditions of modelled scenarios Unit A VG-E VG-I …” „… glass with two 4 mmthick glass panes, a 0.15 mm thick vacuum layer, 8 mm edge sealing, outside and …” „… [W.m-1.K-1] No. and material name λ [W.m-1.K-1] 1. Window putty 0.375 4. Mineral insulation 0 …”

C-04-1 S. 251-258

„… Betrieb stellt somit den Referenzfall für die weiteren Untersuchungen dar. 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 …” „… jederzeit erfüllt werden muss. 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 …” „… eines RVK – koordinierter Betrieb (Speicherladezustand) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 0 50 100 …”

E-05-1 S. 629-636

„… 2 )(2 4 0 h h h h tt hs f Abs Ist der Fehler unterhalb der vorgegebenen Fehlerschranke …” „… Größen für die Ausgabe (Modellparallelisierung). // Aktualisierung aller Zustände for ( int i=0 …” „… (int i=0; ii) { accumulate( fluxes, modulesFlux); } } // for all sides …”

E-04-1 S. 605-612

„… nLayiforI =m iinv, (3) 0: 0,max8104.097: 3 1 125 =mII )h+(h )TT(AρL=mI iinv, +ii +ii …” „… in each layer i (for 1 ≤ i ≤ nLay) is given through equation (4): hsi,micond, i vapp, i …” „… ivapp,airp,i Q+ΔQ+ΔQ dt dWh+ dt dT)Wc+(cρV = (4) ρ = Density of the air; V = air volume …”

B-06-2 S. 141-148

„… equations are solved: , 0d d jd j u t x (4) , , , ,, ,2 ' ' 3 Re 4 d d i d j d d …” „… albedo of 0.4. The streetcanyon ground is assumed to consist of layers of brick and soil as shown in …” „… Thermal conductivity [W/mK] 0.682 1.5 RESULTS Figure 4 shows the resulting distribution of …”

P-01-5 S. 745-750

„… + + CH - 4 + 1 I/$ − /4J + /K = 0, (23) where .4 = 0 $ 0 , /$ = .4 $ D , /4 …” „… following: 〈 〉 + ⋯+ 〈 〉 + = 0, (4 …” „… disappears, i.e. + = 0. Therefore, salt is in rest and crystallization takes place only …”

P-03-5 S. 819-826

„… 150 m / 0.4 m I1: zwei Rohre von je 150 m / 0.4 m ES: zwei Rohre von je 50 m / 0.4 m …” „… 7000 8000 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 0·105 2·105 4·105 6·105 8·105 …” „… Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 0·104 2·104 4·104 6·104 8·104 10·104 12·104 …”

B-07-2 S. 165-170

„… 1,5E+07 2,0E+07 2,5E+07 3,0E+07 3,5E+07 4,0E+07 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 (P _i ce - P _w at ) e q …” „… the form, c w wS S p (18) When frozen water is present in the material pores, i.e. iceS > 0 …” „… equations is written in the compact form: 1 1 1 1 1( ) ( ) ( ) 0 n n j jn n n n ij i ij i j i it …”

E-03-3 S. 597-604

„… einerseits auf Grundlage der Typ- 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Re la tiv e He …” „… (Ausschnitt) in % 10 8 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8 -10 Anzahl Testtage (mit/ohne TWW) 6/3 8/4 10/5 16/8 50/20 90/50 …” „… = (4) P,el ges ,H th,H el ,H P,Br f f η η η= + ⋅ (5) mit HQ - abgegebene Heizwärme BrQ …”

D-08-1 S. 521-526

„… (4) n )y(x =RMSD n 1i 2 ii (5) 100 x RMSD)RMSD(CV …” „… 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th Lighting usage (O) x x Appliances usage (f0) x x Daylight duration (f1 …” „… .8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.9 1 1 Calibrated value 1 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1 Table 4 …”

E-08-2 S. 705-712

„… ,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0 2,5 1 10 19 28 37 46 55 64 73 82 91 100 M itt el w er t i n h-1 M …” „… Tätigkeiten Soz.Kontakte, Betreung, … Haushaltführung 0 0,01 0,02 0,03 0,04 0,05 0 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 00 …” „… Aktiv (TimeUseData) Mittlere quadratische Abweichung 0 0,02 0,04 0,06 0,08 0,1 0 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0 …”

B-04-3 S. 105-110

„… . After 28 days curing in water the cylindrical samples of 0.9 cm diameter and 1.2-1.4cm height are cut …” „… used to obtain 3 beams 4x4x16cm). Symbol CM0 CM0.2 CEM III 32.5[g] 450 450 Sand [g] 1350 1350 …” „… 0ln (4) where Vm is the molar volume of the solid phase, R gas constant, T absolute temperature …”

E-07-2 S. 683-690

„… 19.7 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 Se ct io n C -C [m .s-1 ] 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 Se ct io n B -B [m .s-1 ] 0.0 0 …” „… .2 0.4 0.6 v1 v2 v3 v4 v5 v6 v7 v8 v9 v10 v11 v12 Se ct io n A -A [m .s-1 ] Point Measurement Initial …” „… ) 18 20 22 24 Se ct io n B -B [ C ] 18 20 22 24 4 7 0 3 6 9 22 25 28 Se ct io n A -A …”

B-05-2 S. 117-124

„… initial absorption. Hence, equation (1) is expanded to the following (Bomberg et al., 2005) 0 wI A A t …” „… (2) I = cumulative absorption [kg/m2]; A0 = initial water uptake [kg/m2]; Aw = water absorption …” „… found to be 4.2 kg/m2·min with a standard deviation of 0.3 kg/m2·min, while for the face it was found …”

P-01-4 S. 739-744

„… almost exclusively of type II, i.e., with an Sshape (Hansen 1986). Since the knowledge of P-01-4 …” „… 545 2 625 41.4 AAC 292 1 964 85.1 SLB 1 846 2 639 30.0 SV 2 228 2 654 16.1 MW 75 2 213 96.6 The …” „… (% m3/m3) CLM 2.73 4.23 AAC 6.58 1.92 SLB 1.26 2.32 SV 0.16 0.35 MW 0.28 0.02 The highest water …”

P-01-3 S. 731-738

„… : Differential curves of pore size distribution in case of the cement mortar samples 0 0,2 0,4 0,6 0,8 1 1,2 …” „… 1,4 0,001 0,01 0,1 1 10 100 1000 D er iv at iv e -d V /d (lo gd ) [ cm 3 /g ] pore diameter [mm …” „… one of four relationships between diffusion coefficient and moisture mass concentration, i …”

C-03-3 S. 243-250

„… K (normal: 310 ± 1 K). 4. Pump switched off/broken, i.e. pump status signal is 0. In total, 360 of …” „… respective fault. The ROC analysis in the test phase yields ε = 1.4, when choosing n = 3, εmin = 0.2, εmax …” „… training test application 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 fault 1: set room temperature too high …”

B-01-1 S. 23-28

„… 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 2 4 6 8 10 Number of heat pipes H e a t fl o w ( W /m ) ms=0.33 ms=0.83 Figure 2 …” „… +2 Tn+1 = D ms c c c c Tm TmTmTmTm case I + D ms c c c c T1 T1 T2 T20 case II Figure 4 …” „… the other pipes: pTRTRT )()( 0 (4) The last factor on the right hand …”

C-08-1 S. 345-352

„… space NR. AREA NR. AREA [m²] [m²] 1 0.00001 5 0.05 2 0.005 6 0.1 3 0.01 7 0.2 4 0.02 8 0 …” „… for Avent < 0.1 m² Stack height Approximately 0.80 m (fixed) Table 4: PMV data PARAMETER …” „… first case, C1, the external temperature is kept constant at 0°C. In the second case, C2, the average …”

C-03-1 S. 227-234

„… > 10 1000 9 14 14 11 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 51 2000 0 4 3 15 11 2 0 0 0 0 0 35 3000 0 1 3 7 13 2 1 1 0 0 0 28 …” „… 4000 0 0 3 4 6 4 1 0 0 0 0 18 5000 0 0 1 2 11 2 5 0 0 0 0 21 6000 0 0 1 6 4 7 1 1 0 0 0 20 7000 0 0 1 1 …” „… 3 2 1 0 1 0 0 9 8000 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 4 9000 0 0 0 2 4 1 1 0 0 0 0 8 10000 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 …”

B-03-1 S. 67-74

„… accuracy. 0 2 4 6 8 10 0 20 40 60 80 100 R el at iv e er ro r [% ] Porosity [%] Resolution 25 50 100 …” „… added to the thermal conductivity of the gas inside the respective pore (i. e. 0.025 W/mK for air …” „… conductivity of the air inside the pore so the relative error defined in Eq. 4 is smaller than 0 …”

C-05-2 S. 285-292

„… given as follows: min max min(I I ) (I I )normalizedI = − − (1 …” „… ) where I is the wetting index or drying index. The Moisture Index is calculated based on the normalized …” „… equation: 100.2 cosWDR h E DR R F F V θ= (4) where hR is the horizontal rainfall amount …”

P-03-3 S. 803-810

„… from the interval I=[0,T] to the real numbers ℝ. A functional transformation (FT) of ? is given by …” „… mean differ by -0.2 % to 0.1 %, standard deviation differs by -4 % to +5 %. So the overall behaviour …” „… , Vol. 96, No. 4. Lindauer M., Nemeth I. 2014. Instationäre Energiebedarfs- und Angebotssimulation …”

E-01-3 S. 551-558

„… . Klasse 4: Eine essentielle Variable des i-Modus hat keine Entsprechung in dem t-Modus. Dies hat …” „… muss. Klasse 4 beschreibt u.a. die Fälle, in denen im Modell des i-Modus Objekte modelliert sind, die …” „… werden die Temperaturen mit 20°? initialisiert. i o n =” 1 . 0 ” ?> < Class name=”room1D …”

B-07-1 S. 157-164

„… ,048 0,2c) 50 mm WF-board a), b) 280 0,048 0,4c) WF batt insulation 50 0,038 - WF loose-fill insulation …” „… level boards, i.e. they could all be installed the same day. In Table 4 are shown which wall elements …” „… moisture (in kg/m2). W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 High level 6,8 7,0 6,1 Low level 2,8 2,8 RESULTS AND …”

B-02-2 S. 53-60

„… 2mth] TRY 1996 TRY 1996 TRY 1996 Jan -1.13 -4.75 78.71 89.56 25.80 7.20 Feb 0.00 -4.33 78.89 …” „… 82.59 20.00 11.10 Mar 4.51 -0.42 68.70 83.35 26.70 13.00 Apr 7.84 7.77 70.13 66.18 34.70 11.30 May …” „… calculates the level of severity as 8760 1 00 i ii RHRHTTWI , (1) where T0 and RH0 are …”

D-03-2 S. 413-420

„… these models can be used for fault detection and performance optimization, i.e. controller design. For …” „… done by a transformation matrix T that transforms the state variables x to the new states (4) To …” „… equivalent, i.e. they show the same inputoutput behavior. There are some special forms of state space …”

D-03-3 S. 421-428

„… 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 M as se st ro m i n k g /s Teilstrecke VL 25.06 …” „… 2.00 M as se st ro m i n k g /s Strangende Strang01 VL zentr. Erzeuger DE02 DE27 A1 -50.0 …” „… 0.0 50.0 100.0 150.0 200.0 250.0 300.0 350.0 Le is tu n g i n k W .∑QANj .QV .QZE .QDE02 …”

E-06-3 S. 669-676

„… dimension 4 m x 6 m x 3 m (72 m3) Size of green roof 4 m x 6 m (24 m2) Air exchange rate 0.5 h-1 Total …” „… simulations, i.e. the tube is divided into 8 segments of 0.75 m each. Variation of distance between air …” „… 288 m2 h-1 alone the tubes. The separation between the tubes is then varied from 0.2 m to 4.0 m for …”

P-03-4 S. 811-818

„… ., Wetter M. 2016. EnergyPlus 8-4-0. http://energyplus.gov, Abruf am 10.03.2016. Lindauer M., Nemeth I …” „… /FMI_for_C oSimulation_v1.0.pdf, Abruf am 15.03.2016. Nemeth I. 2011. Methodenentwicklung zur Bestimmung …” „… Gebäudemodelle wird mit mehr als 80 Werten parametrisiert, entsprechend viele P-03-4 FMI-Kopplung von …”

B-05-1 S. 111-116

„… Figure 1 Table 1: Parameters of FHH equation PARAMETER FHH PLOT RH < 0.8 RH > 0.8 n 1.98 3 1.4 a …” „… brick has the bulk density of 1510 kg/m3 and the porosity of 0.449 m3/m3. The water vapour sorption …” „… sealed dessicators containing saturated solutions of the salts: LiCl.H2O, MgCl2.6H2O, NH4NO3, NaCl, NH4 …”

E-07-3 S. 691-696

„… der betrachteten Gruppe Die im Nenner der Gleichung (4) stehende Nennleistung PN eines Abnehmers i …” „… berücksichtigt. Φ? ? ,? ? ? = (? ? ⋅ ? + 0,34 ⋅ ? ⋅ ? ? ? ? ) (1) ⋅ (θ …” „… ? ,? ? ,? = mittlere Feuerungsleistung in der Zeiteinheit i [kW]; ? ? ,? ? ,? = Menge des zugeführten Energieträgers …”

C-08-2 S. 353-360

„… at locations B, C, E, and I in Pattern 1 are shown in Fig. 4. At the veranda on the first floor, a …” „… airflow was observed at the staircase, the air flowed out through the corridor window (I in Fig. 4) to …” „… Screen door: 0.6 Lattice door: 0.4 Figure 11: Dwelling model used for CFD analysis Figure 12 …”

C-05-1 S. 277-284

„… Equation 4, referring to the Van Genuchten model (Van Genuchten 1980). When ? is above −1.0 × 10−4 [J/kg …” „… . ? ? ′(? ) = ? ? ? ? ? 15 [1 − (1 − ? 1 0.03595) 0.03595 ] 2 ( 1 ? ) (4) ? ? ′ ? ? ? = ? ? ? ? /? (? ≥ −1.0 × 10−4 …” „… .241(? ? + ? ? ? ) −(0.472 − 0.198)? ? ? {−[8.495(? ? + ? ? ? ) 4} (7) 　? = 1 + 13.05? ? 1.06 (8) where ? w is the …”

C-06-1 S. 301-308

„… at each pore body. For pore body i, the mass conservation is given by: 0=q iNj ij (10) with …” „… of throats [-] 2.138 0.196 15.36 2.27 70.25 7.01 0.54 40.06 6298 12098 Table 1 lists …” „… Bradley's equation (Eq. 4) is adopted. This formula has been reported to be relatively accurate in both …”

D-06-2 S. 481-488

„… values greater than 0 (i.e. just comfortable) could be maintained without a change of set point …” „… day 4, a sudden increase of overall sensation to So = 0 leads to an increase of Co to Co ≥ 0.5, and …” „… feeling comfortable or uncomfortable. Both metrics range from -4 (very cold or very uncomfortable) to +4 …”

E-01-2 S. 543-550

„… areas and adjacency relations as requirements. The quality of a solution - i.e. its fitness, is …” „… Subsection 'Fitness Calculation') 4. repeating generation and evaluation over the whole solution space, we …” „… would get a single solution having a certain degree of fitness (i.e. congruence between requirements …”

P-05-4 S. 865-872

„… previous work P-05-4 An ontology-based tool for automated configuration and deployment of technical …” „… to fulfil these characteristics, categorised in: (i) qualitative model based methods …” „… of BAS entities, e.g. physical sensor device or a gateway; 4) Virtual aspects of BAS entities, e.g …”

D-02-3 S. 397-404

„… . Table 1: Basic material parameters of studied AAC (P4-500) ρ 500 ψ 80.2 c 1050 μdry cup 10.0 …” „… 4-500 produced by company Xella was used. The basic material parameters are presented in Table 1 …” „… μwet cup 3.0 λdry 0.1218 whyg 0.0184 In Table 1, ρ is the bulk density [kg/m3], ψ is the open …”

E-05-2 S. 637-644

„… Zuluftstrahlen zwischen 0,4 m/s und 0,5 m/s, im Bereich des Kopfes bei etwa 0,2 m/s. In dieser Darstellung sind …” „… (Beausoleil-Morrison, I. 2000). Ein Vergleich zwischen Messung und Simulation bei ausgewählten Problemfällen mit …” „… Hitzdrahtsonden gemessen. Dabei sind die Sonden in einer Entfernung von 0,5 m vom Zuluftdurchlass angebracht …”

E-05-3 S. 645-652

„… Gebäudenergiesimulationsmodells NANDRAD in eine Functional Mockup Unit, welche den FMI Schnittstellenstandard 2.0 unterstützt …” „… interface standard 2.0. We discuss the various aspects related to robust and efficient implementations …” „… (in jedem invaliden Schleifendurchlauf wird der Zeitschritt reduziert) 4. Berechnung der …”

D-01-1 S. 361-368

„… .00 18.65 Ext-Wall/SE-east 5.20 4.00 20.80 Window 0.90 1.50 1.35 Ext-Wall TOTAL 60.80 237.80 …” „… Ext-Wall/NE-east 4.80 3.85 17.13 Ext-Wall/SE-east 5.00 3.85 19.25 Window 0.90 1.50 1.35 Ext-Wall TOTAL 59.20 …” „… geometry parts (i.e. parts that change position as function of time). This paper deals only with issues …”

P-01-2 S. 723-730

„… %, respectively. The short wave radiation absorptivity and long-wave radiation emissivity considered were 0.4 …” „… 16.503 30.591 33.458 w Dw 16.1 kg/m3 4.6x10-9 m2/s 258 kg/m3 3.0 …” „… considering the isotropic properties of some materials, it is obtained the following equations: )4 …”

D-04-1 S. 429-434

„… rate of 1.5 h-1 (from 9pm to 9am) and 0.4 h-1 (from 9am to 9pm). For the office building, different …” „… ] ACH [h-1] Eg Lg Os Ol 24h 1.5 1.5 0.6 0.15 0.4 THERMOSTAT SETTINGS Upper limit 27°C 24h Lower …” „… 1.0 0.5 0 0 0.4 THERMOSTAT SETTINGS OCCUPIED UNOCCUPIED Upper limit 26°C 29°C Lower limit 20°C 17 …”

D-01-3 S. 377-382

„… loads for 4 types of rooms Office room WC Corridor Storage room Occupancy, W/m2 5.1 15 0 0 0 …” „… Equipment usage, W/m2 10 47 0 0 0 Lightning, W/m2 0 3.49.15 0 5.52.17 0 4.20.7 0 …” „… 2.23.6 Ventilation, m3/(h· m2) 7.0 5.06.2 6.18 4.02 1.05.0 Occupancy, equipment …”

B-02-3 S. 61-66

„… 2) is the area of the base of the specimen. A MM M i iw 0 , − = (1) Once determined …” „… deviation Variation Coeff (%) Water 0.0675 0.0035 5.2% Water+Na2SO4 0.0551 0.0025 4.5% Water+KCl 0 …” „… .0660 0.0025 10.6% (a) 0 4 8 12 16 20 0 200 400 600 800 1000 M w (k g/ m 2 ) t (s0,5) Water Na2SO4 …”

E-07-1 S. 677-682

„… (ζ-values). The factors are measured on test rigs under idealised, i.e. fully developed flow conditions …” „… inside diameter D of 25 mm is selected, a flow velocity u=0.32 m/s results. With the kinematic …” „… viscosity of water at 70 °C of ν =4.04 × 10-7 m²/s, this corresponds to Re=19 952. A Reynolds number Re of …”

C-06-3 S. 315-322

„… (4) The previous equations could be written in a more compact form ,+T= td d T Tv …” „… following equations is obtained 0uLuL DDDD ** TTTT TTTTTT TT (14) The …” „… the meso-scale level has the form .** * 0uKuK xLxLuC TTTT T T T TT T TT T dt …”

B-04-2 S. 99-104

„… ()( 11 0 ciiim x orLLk dt dL (2) where t is the time (s), i is the relative …” „… BUILDING ENVELOPES H. Saito1, D. Ogura2, T. Mori3, S. Horisawa4, M. Nakajima5, and S. Doi6 1 Div. of …” „… Univ., Uji, Japan 4 Sch. of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kochi Univ. of Technology, Kami …”

E-06-1 S. 653-660

„… ? ? ? ? (? ? ? ? − ? ? ,0) (4) gilt. Dabei ist Tamb die Umgebungstemperatur, H die Gesamthöhe des Rechengebiets, ̇ …” „… dem arithmetischen Mittelwert (Index i±0.5) der jeweiligen Wärmeleitfähigkeiten berechnet. Für die …” „… , 31860 Emmerthal, Niedersachsen, Germany Tel: +49 (0) 5151 999 646; Fax: +49 (0) 5151 999 400 E-Mail …”

D-03-1 S. 405-412

„… = ? ? ? ? = 0 gilt, d. h. weder gekühlt noch geheizt wurde, ausgewählt wurden (Abbildung 4). Anschließend …” „… (? ? ) + ? ? ? ? (? ? ) ? ? ? ? −1 ? ? =? ? (? ? ? ? ,? ? ℎ ≥ 0) (1) unter Annahme vorgegebener Komfortbedingungen …” „… Raumtemperatur). Für die zu bestimmenden Parameter ? ? 1, ? ? 1 ∈ ℝ gilt aus physikalischen Gründen 0 < ? ? 1 < 1 …”

P-02-5 S. 781-786

„… City in Hamburg, figure 4. Figure 4: Floating houses on Viktoriakai Ufer. Hamburg, Germany One of …” „… , diameter of spiral and whole length of 30mm, 0,65m and 44 m . Two spirals of this heat exchanger are …” „… exchangers in software ANSYS FLUENT 13.0, temperature distribution on the surface of the concrete plate …”

P-03-2 S. 795-802

„… % 100% -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 N ic ht n ut zb ar e Ve rlu st e in k W h / a N ut zu ng sf ak to r i n …” „… 19.4 19.6 19.8 20.0 20.2 20.4 20.6 20.8 En d en er gi eb ed ar f d es K es se ls in k W h /a …” „… Wärmeverteilverlusten in Wohngebäuden 799 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 4000 7000 10000 13000 16000 19.2 19.4 19.6 19.8 20.0 20.2 …”

P-04-3 S. 843-850

„… der aLH beim Mehrzonenmodell über die Anzahl der Unterteilung ZONEN TEND [°C] 1 15,0 2 18,6 4 …” „… von ca. 2,5 % bzw. 0,81 K auf. Die maximale Abweichung liegt prozentual bei ± 4 % bzw. absolut bei …” „… niedrig temperierten Heizfluid (i.e. Nutzung von Heizquellen mit niedriger Exergie) zu ermöglichen, wird …”

E-06-2 S. 661-668

„… transfer area. = 7?@?AeqB?8 (4) = CAeqDa (5) ℎ = EAeqFa (6) Fa = 805 < 1.8 0 (7) E-06-2 …” „… 23.69 4 30.0 17.7 1.89 18.9 26.00 2.66 23.5 22.95 9.7 10.22 25.8 24.74 5 27.6 16.4 1.92 17.3 27.00 …” „… to 500 K in temperature and from 0 to 75 wt.-% LiBr in concentration. For LiCl they developed a …”

B-03-2 S. 75-82

„… inverting this sum, with Rsi=0.13 m²K/W and Rse=0.04 m²K/W. ( ) ∑ ∑ = = −− − = N 1k k,s,i N 1k k,s,ok,s,i …” „… limited – façade height should typically be lower than 8m, (4) the indoor moisture load is limited (STS …” „… cavity wall should have a declaration of conformity and achieve a U-value not higher than 0.55 W/m²K …”

D-07-3 S. 513-520

„… weitergeben (Abbildung 3, Schritt 4 und 6). Der Operator-Agent führt die Werte der erhobenen Daten in ein …” „… IDA ICE Version 4.6.2 aufgebaut. Sie ist auf einem eigenen Desktop-PC unter Windows 10 mit Intel(R …” „… ) D-07-3 Agentenbasierte Steuerung von thermischer Simulation in Echtzeit 516 Abbildung 4 …”

P-03-1 S. 787-794

„… a weak statistical correlation with a Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient of 0.122 between the …” „… correlation coefficient of 0.161: Older participants tend to consume more heat per m² than the younger ones …” „… show that 796 of the households that participated in the survey ventilate their rooms 1 to 4 times a …”

B-08-1 S. 179-182

„… crystals wc is given by: 0m mw c c (4) Here mc can be calculated by: satwsc Cmwmm 0 (5) The …” „… : vTR 0exp (7) with T the temperature (K) and Rv the gas constant (J/kgK) of water vapor (4.616 x …” „… ck,1 = 0.0853 and ck,2 = 0.0495 for NaCl and MgCl2 and ck,1 = 0.1229 and ck,2 = 0.0209 for Na2SO4 …”

C-06-2 S. 309-314

„… by numerical simulation tool Delphin 4.2. The drying diffusivity of the analysed material was …” „… insulation plaster dimensions of which were 0.0485 m x 0.1 m x 0.009 m. The sample was placed in a climatic …” „… model and the respective computer code. For this purpose the advanced software tool Delphin 4.2 was …”

P-04-2 S. 835-842

„… 0.487 19.7 0.556 25.5 0.705 41.7 0.870 69.4 1.000 100.3 The model calculates the electric power …” „… temperature of the room for seated persons according to DIN EN ISO 7726 (2): ? �r = 1 1.4 ⋅ � 0.18�? pr …” „… pni gh t (K ) CT-PI-REF 35 109.4 0.0 2.115 0.0 n/a 2.38 2.63 CT-2P 50 12.9 -88.2 1.226 -42.0 1.2 …”

B-02-1 S. 45-52

„… − ? ? ) + ? ? = −�? + ? ? ? ? ′ � ? ? ? ? − ? ? ? ? ′ ? ? ? ? (4) ? ? ′ (? 0 − ? ? ) + ? ? = −? ? ′ � ? ? ? ? − ? ? ? � − ? ? ′ ? ? ? ? (5) Figure 3 …” „… Figure 5: Section of Motomachi Sekibutsu 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 200 400 600 800 1000 4/1 7/1 10/1 1/1 So la …” „… relative humidities 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 1.E+001.E+011.E+021.E+031.E+041.E+051.E+06 Vo lu m et ric m oi …”

C-05-3 S. 293-300

„… Eto Denki Net radiation Net radiometer Spectral range short wave: 0.3 to 2.8 µm long wave: 4.5 to …” „… 17:00 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 1 2 3 4 Ai r t em pe ra tu re (℃ ) Distance from bottom of cavity(m) 12:00 …” „… 13:00 14:00 15:00 16:00 17:00 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 1 2 3 4 Ai r t em pe ra tu re (℃ ) Distance from …”

E-03-1 S. 581-588

„… min 0.5 h 1 h 5h CPU Zonen 3.2 min 3.5 min 1.9 min 1.4 min 1.3 min CPU Anlage 5.7 s 13.8 s …” „… kann auf (1) das Newton-Verfahren (4) angewendet werden, das Ableitungsberechnungen für die …” „… konvergiert. (4) Zur Vereinfachung empfiehlt es sich, zunächst den Verbindungsgraphen der gekoppelten …”

C-02-2 S. 213-220

„… IN D U S T R IA L P LA S T E R (I N T E R IO R ) Thickness (m) 0.04 0.15 0.02 Density (kg/m3 …” „… 4.5 7.0 Young Modulus (MPa) 600 1600 5000 As first step two types of hygrothermal simulations …” „… simulations. 0 10 20 30 40 50 Tse Tinterface Tsi Te m pe ra tu re (º C ) R H G Figure 4: Difference …”

D-07-2 S. 505-512

„… 4,5 1,6 100 5,5 1,9 0,3 0,1 150 3,8 0,6 0,1 200 6,4 0,9 0,2 D-07-2 Betonkernaktivierung mit Luft im …” „… 4,0 5,0 BTA‐Luft BTA‐Luft (Erdkanal) BTA‐Luft (Vorkühlung) BTA‐Wasser (GWB) BTA‐Wasser (WL‐WT …” „… Nord‐Süd Nord‐Süd (Sommer) West‐Ost West‐Ost (Sommer) ‐2,0 ‐1,0 0,0 1,0 2,0 3,0 4,0 5,0 BTA‐Luft BTA‐Luft …”

B-06-3 S. 149-156

„… LOCAL CLIMATE MODELS FOR HYGROTHERMAL BUILDING COMPONENT 1 SIMULATIONS 2 3 4 E. Tanaka1 and …” „… including such local classifications was applied for this work. A square of 4 by 4 km around each climate …” „… |) close to 1 indicate a strong relation, while 0 means no correlation at all. The direction of the …”

C-07-1 S. 323-328

„… K. M. Heissler1, 2, L. Franke1, T. Auer2, I. Nemeth1 1Centre for Sustainable Building, TU München …” „… (TRNSYS 2014) Heat pump 401 (Wetter, M., Afjei, T. 1996) Storage 4a (TRNSYS 2014) Building 56 …” „… Settlement” MODEL COMPONENT PARAMETER VALUE Building u-value (wall) 0,133 W/m²K u-value (window) 0 …”

D-06-3 S. 489-496

„… simulation tool EnergyPlus 8.4.0. It was assumed that the floor and ceiling surfaces of the office are …” „… temperature 0.166 0.022 ± 0.020 B Opening First arrival Intercept -4.849 ± 1.075 -13.797 ± 1.014 Indoor …” „… .286 ± 0.018 -0.192 ± 0.152 Outdoor temperature -0.050 ± 0.005 -0.109 ± 0.040 Intermediate Intercept -4 …”

D-06-1 S. 473-480

„… verfügt über einen U-Wert von 0,25 W/(mK), die doppelverglasten Außenfenster über einen U-Wert von 1,4 …” „… unterschiedlicher räumlicher Auflösung (z.B. Wandmodell in 0D-, 1D- und 3D-Modellierung) und physikalischer …” „… Grundmodellen extrem verschiedenartige Gebäudemodelle konfiguriert, bei denen sich die räumliche Auflösung (0D …”

B-01-2 S. 29-36

„… 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 w/wc 35 B-01-2 Exploring …” „… . The vault of the central nave starts at approximately 4.1 meters above the ground floor and its …” „… 4.30 meters above the ground floor. The attic above the nave can be reached via the attic above the …”

B-07-3 S. 171-178

„… depth of 4 cm and a simplified inner structure consisting of an extruded polysterene panel with a …” „… veneer (9cm) Ventilation cavity (4cm) XPS insulation (12cm) Open head joint Open head joint 20 cm …” „… conditions, because it is a windless sunny day (Figure 4). Moreover, as can be seen from Figure 2, history …”

B-04-1 S. 91-98

„… three types of salt, i.e. sodium sulphate (Na2SO4), sodium nitrate (NaNO3) and sodium chloride (NaCl …” „… 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Pr ec ip ita tio n (㎜ /m on th ) 2012 2013 Average (2011～2014) Month N 0 5 10 …” „… below the upper end. The measurement range of TDR moisture content sensor is about 0 - 4 cm from inner …”

P-02-3 S. 767-774

„… × 10−11 kg/m.s.Pa Adsorption isotherm θm = 4 × 10−5 .RH3 – 4.9 × 10−3 .RH2+ 0.2702.RH θm (%)=f [RH …” „… – simulations: weight gain with experimental uncertainty over time 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 w ei gh …” „… materials [Hameury 2005] [Medjelekh et al, 2014]. Bio-based materials are hygroscopic materials, i …”

E-02-2 S. 565-572

„… 14.1 11.9 5.7 17.1 12.8 10.6 5.0 17.8 12.9 10.2 3.8 17.4 12.8 10.0 3.7 relative heating power [%] 100 …” „… would be a RC lag circuit (Fig. 2). heating ~5 min0 1 time ra di at or te m p. /p ow er ra di at or …” „… te m p. /p ow er time constant cooling thermal response cooling ~30 min 1 0 time const. heating 0 …”

D-05-3 S. 465-472

„… 5.9, Oberlicht 1 m x 1 m 1,18 CIE 171-2006 5.9, Oberlicht 4 m x 4 m 0,93 CIE 171-2006 5.11, Fenster …” „… information for the planner (i.e. electric lighting catalogues in DIALux). The lighting design software …” „… Lamellen von Raffstoren, zu vermeiden, wurde eine Positioniereinrichtung entwickelt (Abbildung 4 …”

C-03-2 S. 235-242

„… building geometry, thermal building properties (i.e., the building physics), usage, etc. in the database …” „… [Kolbe et.al 2015]. It allows for depicting roads, bridges or areas. Buildings can be mapped up to LOD4 …” „… and the CityGML for each individual building. Figure 4 illustrates this in detail. The examined …”

C-04-2 S. 259-266

„… % (including energy costs) Furniture 1 % ICT & office machines 4 % Figure 1: Average costs of office …” „… never been or was not fully commissioned at its completion. (4) Monitoring Based Commissioning …” „… . Figure 4 shows an example of same type of printing houses (newspapers). There is weather-corrected …”

A-02-3 S. 3-10

„… several sub-packages into the Annex 60 structure: Building DataBase HVAC 4 A-02-3 AixLib – An …” „… and discretized in space if necessary (Figure 4). Figure 4: Hydraulic distribution system of …” „… R²=0.91. Figure 6: Comparison of simulation results and measurement To predict heat loads in …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783816797982

H. W. Reinhardt, G. J. Parra-Montesinos, H. Garrecht - HPFRCC-7.

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H. W. Reinhardt (Hrsg.), G. J. Parra-Montesinos (Hrsg.), H. Garrecht (Hrsg.)

HPFRCC-7.

2015

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

R. Yu, P. Spiesz, H.J.H. Brouwers Sustainable development of an ultra-high performance fibre reinforced concrete (UHPFRC): towards an efficient utilization of fibres S. 53-60

„… 221.1 1061.2 24.8 176.9 44.2 0.125 0.375 1.5 4 594.2 265.3 221.1 1061.2 24.8 176.9 44.2 0.5 0 1.5 5 …” „… 594.2 265.3 221.1 1061.2 24.8 176.9 44.2 0 0.5 1.5 (OPC: CEM I 52.5 R, LP: Limestone powder, M-S …” „… Particle size (μm ) C um ul at iv e fin er s (v ol . % ) CEM I 52.5 R Microsand Sand 0-2 Nanosilica …”

J. Qiu, E.-H. Yang Micromechanics-based study on fatigue failure of engineered cementitious composites S. 309-316

„… ) 2.14 ± 0.94 2.39 ± 0.89 2.92 ± 0.76 1.82 ± 0.48 3.66 ± 0.47 4. CONCLUSIONS This paper investigates …” „… (3 % or higher strain capacity) [3, 4], high modulus of rupture (MOR, higher than 11 MPa) [1], and …” „… the constitutive fiber-bridging behavior, i.e. tensile stress-crack opening (σ-δ) curve (of …”

B.L. Karihaloo, S. Kulasegaram Determination of fibre orientation factor in high and ultra-high-performance fibrereinforced self-compacting concrete S. 137-144

„… possible 178704 are suppressed in Mix 2 and 1490 in Mix 4. 0 100 …” „… 200 50 100 150 0 100 200 50 100 150 Figure 4 …” „… (62/90) = 0.68, respectively. In other words, the fibre orientation factor hardly changes with time, i …”

R. Yu, P. Spiesz, H.J.H. Brouwers Effect of mineral admixtures on the properties of a sustainable ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) S. 45-52

„… 600.0 267.9 0 0 1071.4 223.2 25.0 147.8 44.6 0.165 4 596.1 0 266.1 0 1064.5 221.8 24.8 177.4 44.4 0 …” „… .2 5 606.4 0 270.7 0 1082.9 225.6 25.3 163.2 45.1 0.18 6 614.9 0 274.5 0 1098.0 228.8 25.6 151.5 45.8 …” „… 0.165 7 592.6 0 0 264.6 1058.3 220.5 24.7 176.4 44.1 0.2# 8 602.8 0 0 269.1 1076.5 224.3 25.1 162.2 …”

P. Hadl, H. Kim, N.-V. Tue A compound for the production of high and ultra-high performance concrete S. 21-28

„… A and B1B Components M1A M2A M1B M2B M3B M4B CEM I 42.5R [kg/m³] 720 690 710 705 695 690 …” „… .25 0.25 Superplasticizer [%]1 4 4 4 4 4 4 V Paste [l/m³] 608 518 559 555 587 544 V Aggregate [l/m …” „… [%]1 - 43 MS 13.0 22.4 13.0 30.2 SP [%]1 4.0 4.0 QM 6 30.0 51.7 30.0 69.8 w/z-ratio [-] 0.25 0 …”

A.M. Brandt, D. Jóźwiak-Niedźwiedzka On the application of dispersed fibres as reinforcement for concrete shields against radiation S. 153-160

„… attenuation coefficient were determined from the equation I = I0 e —μx , here I is the gamma radiation …” „… intensity after the shield,I0is the intensity before the shield, μ is the attenuation coefficient that …” „… absorption of radiation from nuclear reactor in order to ensure safety; 4. High resistance to cracking in …”

S. Müller, V. Mechtcherine, M. Zydek Behaviour of strain-hardening cement-based composites (SHCC) subject to cyclic loading S. 333-340

„… : Composition of SHCC in kg/m³ Cement CEM I 42.5 R-HS Fly ash Water Quartz sand 0.06- 0.20 mm …” „… (0.63) 18.0 (7.4) 24 (2) 0-0.002 4.23 (0.25) 1.06 (0.54) 1.77 (0.29) 293.4 (115.6) 1250 (300 …” „… ) 0-0.00002 3.03 (0.22) 0.11 (0.09) 0.46 (0.23) 1550.6 (1698.7) 33250 (17055) 25-0.2 4.55 (0.77) 1.14 (0 …”

A. Assmann, H.W. Reinhardt Concrete with superabsorbent polymer fiber S. 161-168

„… 63-90 100-125 125-200 100-125 - AEA kg/m³ - - 2.0 1.9 - - - - - - PCE kg/m³ 0.6 2.6 - 1.6 2.3 2.3 2.4 …” „… 2.3 2.0 6.0 Air pores % 1.2 2.0 6.7 7.6 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.1 3.4 1.2 To maintain workability of the …” „… frost resistance, i.e. AEA 0.40, all others are either inferior or unknown. 3.3 Test method The …”

J. Xia, R. Tao, Y. Ma Tensile characterization of sustainable ultra-high performance fibre reinforced concrete containing GGBS S. 103-110

„… Design Components Weight (kg/m3) Mix I (0%) Mix II (30%) Mix IIII (50%) Mix IV (0%) Cement 14.24 9.97 …” „… .22 4.22 4.22 4.22 GGBS 0 4.27 7.12 0 Steel fiber 3.12 3.12 3.12 0 Superplasticizer 0.8 0.8 0.8 0 …” „… 50 60 70 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 N_HT3 GGBS_50_NT28_1 GGBS_50_NT28_2 GGBS_50_HT28_1 GGBS_50_HT28_2 …”

P. Wang, X. Yao, F.H. Wittmann, P. Zhang, T. Zhao Influence of imposed compressive stress and subsequent self-healing on capillary absorption and chloride penetration into UHPFRCC S. 243-250

„… the beginning of the sorption process Ai is obtained for t = 0: (t 0)iA A ab (4) If the two …” „… Composites (HPFRCC7), Stuttgart, Germany – June 1-3, 2015 247 0 1 2 3 4 5 0 50 100 150 200 0 30% 50 …” „… % 80% A bs or be d w at er , g /m 2 Duration of capillary absorption, h1/2 0 1 2 3 4 5 0 50 100 150 …”

A. Peled, V. Mechtcherine, D. Nicke, S. Hempel Modifying carbon roving-cement matrix bond by inorganic coating S. 61-68

„… concrete mix composition kg/m3 CEM I 42.5 R 861 Sand (0-1 mm) 1,148 Superplactisizer 9 Water 287 2.2 …” „… . Two silica fillers with different particles size, the first one in the micron scale (0.45 m) will be …” „… Composite preparation The pullout sample preparation was carried out in two separate steps: (i) the bundle …”

S.G. Chasioti, F.J. Vecchio Hybrid steel fiber reinforced concrete panels in shear: experimental investigation S. 351-358

„… 1.5 M 3.31 0 2 H1.5PSC Hybrid 1.5 RC 3.31 0 3 SL1.5PSC Macrofiber only 1.5 RC 3.31 0 4 SS1.5PSC …” „… cement (Portland cement with limestone filler), 194.4 kg/m3 water, a water to binder ratio of 0.45, 972 …” „… . However, the art of hybridization, i.e. combining different types of fibers targeting the enhancement of …”

M.J. Bandelt, S.L. Billington Impact of reinforcement ratio on deformation capacity of reinforced highperformance fiber-reinforced cementitious composites S. 457-464

„… ), Stuttgart, Germany – June 1-3, 2015 459 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 0.00 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 …” „… other mechanism (i.e., crushing, buckling, etc.). 4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 4.1 Crack patterns …” „… Figure 3. A dominant crack formed in M-0.70 and C-0.70 at drifts (i.e., midspan displacement divided by …”

I. Curosu, V. Mechtcherine Behaviour of high strength strain-hardening cement-based composites (HS-SHCC) subjected to impact loading S. 293-300

„… CEM I 52.5 R-SR3/NA Silica fume Quartz sand 0.06 - 0.2 mm Superplasticizer Fibre (2.1% by vol …” „… IMPACT LOADING I. Curosu and V. Mechtcherine TU Dresden, Institute of Construction Materials; Germany …” „… and wave propagation in time Specimen L = 250 mm Incident bar L = 5 m; d = 75 mm; (equipped with 4 …”

W. Brameshuber, M. Hinzen Improving the first crack behaviour of textile reinforced concrete S. 13-20

„… 978-3-00-027265-3 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 fiber content required to compensate lack of …” „… . Linear until the first crack strength (I), low stiffness during cracking development (II) and finalised …” „… , 2015 14 Figure 1: Stress-strain curve of TRC [4] Figure 2: Schematic load-displacement curve of …”

D.A.S. Rambo, F.A. Silva, R.D. Toledo, O.F.M. Gomes On the chemo-mechanical behavior of basalt textile reinforced refractory concrete under high temperatures S. 201-208

„… ³) 750 Superplasticizer (kg/m³) 4.87 Viscosity modifier agent - VMA (kg/m³) 0.562 Water (kg/m³) 262.6 …” „… at a rate of 0.4 mm/min. The force was transferred to the specimens via rotatable steel plates …” „… 0.011 34.64 11.13 13.49 0.45 0.67 0.42 1.58 75°C 3.73 4.85 0.021 28.57 11.48 14.94 0.31 0.79 0.71 1.66 …”

M. Zarrinpour, J.-S. Cho, S.-H. Chao Investigation of the size effect in shear of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) slender beams S. 375-382

„… from 178 mm (7 in.) to 572 mm (22.5 in.) and an average strength of approximately 0 33 c. f MPa ( 4 …” „… 0.45 0.117[2] 4.77 RC 1.00 0.5 1.7 1.00 0.45 0 4.65 [1]: W/CM = 0.3; [2]: Vf = 0.75% 2.3. Test …” „… ), steel fiber volume fraction (0.75%), and types of steel fiber (hooked-end fibers conformed to ACI …”

R. Ortlepp Rough concrete surfaces for strengthening and retrofitting – 3D Model of roughening process for description of concrete surface geometry S. 145-152

„… , 2, 1, 0.5 mm) 3.4 Modelling the abraded surface Surface abrasion was subsequently simulated on the …” „… Reinforced Cement Composites (HPFRCC7), Stuttgart, Germany – June 1-3, 2015 151 fr 0 4 20 1.0 1.3 1.4 32 …” „… = 32 mm D = 64 mm A C D = 8 mm D = 16 mm D = 32 mm D = 64 mm abrasion depth t [mm] 0 4 20 3212 28168 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… and Prevention (ISBN: 2-912143-47-0); Eds. C. Petit, I. Al-Qadi and A. Millien PRO 38: 3rd …” „… Fraunhofer IRB Verlag, ISBN 978-3-8167-9396-0, e-ISBN 978-3-8167-9397-7 Publisher's note: this book has …” „… : Evaluation and Strengthening of Existing Masonry Structures (ISBN: 2-912143-02-0); Eds. L. Binda and C …”

M.G. Sierra Beltran, H.M. Jonkers, E. Schlangen Self-healing capacity of a strain-hardening cement-based composite (SHCC) with bacteria S. 235-242

„… ), photographic imaging (Leica application suite 4.0, Germany) and measurement (ImageJ). Images were taken before …” „… 12.00 [1.04] 12.75 [2.17] Mix 2 Pre-loaded 4.88 [0.56] 8.66 [0.90] 11.82 [1.93] 1.19 5.97 [0 …” „… [0.05] 3.10 [0.14] 6.40 [1.28] 0.83 1.37 [0.28] 3.07 [0.15] 5.12 [0.67] 0.67 Reference 4 …”

L. Ferrara, M. Geminiani, R. Gorlezza, V. Krelani, M. Roig-Flores, G. Sanchez-Arevalo, P. Serna Ros Autogeneous self healing of high performance fibre reinforced cementitious composites S. 71-78

„… 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 2 4 6 COD (mm) 0 2 4 6 8 10 N (N /m m 2 ) 0.5 mm (a) (b) 0 2 4 6 COD (mm) 0 …” „… ), Stuttgart, Germany – June 1-3, 2015 76 0 2 4 6 8 COD (mm) 0 4 8 12 ( M P a) water pre-crack 0,5 mm …” „… after 1 month pre-crack 0,5 mm after 6 months reference 0 2 4 6 8 10 COD (mm) 0 8 16 24 32 ( M P …”

F. Lo Monte, P.G. Gambarova, Z. Xu, Y. Li Fiber-reinforced high–performance concretes exposed to high temperature: materials behavior and structural implications S. 275-282

„… ). The tests in compression were displacement-controlled (strain rate = 0.2–1.0 10-4/s; initial stress …” „… rate = 0.4-0.8 MPa/s). The shortening of the specimens was measured locally via 3 DD1 strain gauges …” „… the basis of the stress-strain curves in compression, as secant modulus ( c 0.4fc). A 1000 …”

S. Ortlepp, R. Masou, R. Ortlepp Demountable construction for sustainable buildings S. 441-448

„… approximately 4.0 meters. Figure 1: Deflection of a prestressed slab made of blocks; Detail 3 EXPERIMENTAL …” „… past in Europe is hazardous waste and can only be disposed of with increased energy and cost [4]. The …” „… (HPFRCC7), Stuttgart, Germany – June 1-3, 2015 444 At a span of 3.0 meters, the maximum compressive …”

F. Macobatti, C. Zanotti, A. Meda, G. Plizzari Jacketing of existing piers: evaluation of the risk of cracking due to hydration heat when different types of application techniques are used S. 465-472

„… as 4-segment curves, adapted from experimental direct tensile tests on dog-bone specimens [11]. The …” „… specific heat of concrete. Using a cement CEM I 52.3 R, the values in Table 1 can be adopted to derive the …” „… [kg/m3] m [kg/m3] ρ [kJ/(kg°C)] T [°C] 0 0 700 2400 1.1 0 0 600 2400 1.1 0 1 200 700 2400 1.1 53.03 …”

T. Sajdlová, P. Kabele Finite element analysis of test configurations for identification of interface parameters in layered FRCC systems S. 425-432

„… [-] High strength interface 118 108 0 Realistic interface 11.8 10.8 0.4 3. NUMERICAL EXPERIMENTS In this …” „… io n [ M P a ] Crack opening disp. [mm] Vf = 0% Vf = 1% Vf = 2% Vf = 3% Vf = 4% 0 2 4 6 8 10 …” „… 12 14 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 High Performance Fiber Reinforced Cement Composites (HPFRCC7), Stuttgart …”

R. Ortlepp Increased efficiency of column strengthening with TRC by addition of short fibres in the fine-grained concrete matrix S. 29-36

„… by increasing bending capacity in situations with potentially little shear force. (i.e. Weiland et …” „… al. [3], Schladitz et al. [4], Lorenz et al. [5]). Early textile reinforcement materials were …” „… deviation of 0.5 N/mm² and 0.2 N/mm² respectively. The matrix for the TRC strengthening layer was a …”

J. Li, E.-H. Yang Probabilistic micromechanical model of engineered cementitious composites (ECC) S. 111-118

„… FORM Step II: To establish the substitution model for Jb ’ and σ0 with MARS (Section 4) Step I: To …” „… Eqns. (3) to (5) [4], respectively. (3) (4) , c (5) where σ0 is the maximum bridging stress …” „… BF1 max(0, 2.58e+010-x1) BF2 max(0, x4-0.03) BF3 max(0, x8-1.5e+006) * max(0, x5-9e+008) BF4 max(0 …”

G. Agranati, A. Katz The effect of fiber content and aggregate type on the performance of UHPC S. 95-102

„… , flint, and Korodur 0/4, which is a commercially distributed aggregate that is used in highly resistant …” „… Dolomite Aggregate Medium nominal max size, mm 1.18 1.18 9.5 9.5 14 D50 0.3 0.6 4.75 2.36 4 …” „… 0.2 65 2600 314,000 3 12/.4 12.5 0.4 31 1250 81,000 7 Long and hooked 60/.5 60 0.5 65 2300 3180 …”

M.C. Rampini, G. Zani, M. Colombo, M. di Prisco HPFRCC beams in innovative elevated slabs: experimental characterization and modeling S. 489-496

„… Cament I 52.5 600 kg/m3 Sand 0-2 mm 977 kg/m3 Water 200 l/m3 Superplasticizer 33 kg/m3 Slag 500 kg/m3 …” „… .00006736 Concrete compression 2 57.99 0.00004151 Concrete compression 4.2 Shear tests The setup of the shear …” „… compressive tests on cylindrical specimens), two full-scale beams (3.4 m long) were cast and experimentally …”

H. Ma, S. Qian, V.C Li Development of engineered cementitious composites with local material ingredients S. 259-266

„… from 2.2 to 4.0. For the second series (D4-D6), fly ash to cement ratio was kept constant at 2.2 …” „… SiO2 Al2O3 Fe2O3 CaO SO3 P2O5 Na2O K2O TiO2 MgO Cement 21.26 7.67 2.88 57.82 4.04 5.26 0 0.78 0 …” „… %(WW/BHL) D2(w/b) 1 0.36 3.0 -- 0.25 0.02 2%(WW/BHL) D3(w/b) 1 0.36 4.0 -- 0.25 0.02 2%(WW/BHL) D4(w/b …”

J.-P. Charron, F. Lachance, B. Massicotte Bending behavior of precast bridge slabs in UHPFRC under static and cyclic loadings S. 383-390

„… ) and presented a softening post-cracking behavior in direct tension. A 4.0% volume fraction of …” „… − 0 141 0 145 4. CONCLUSIONS The objectives for this research project were to design, build and …” „… superior to the 0.25 mm criterion under the same conditions. 1. INTRODUCTION Many bridges across North …”

B. Shao, P. Gauvreau Mix design and basic properties of a new UHPFRC featuring portland-limestone cement S. 37-44

„… 20,00 0 2 4 6 F le xu ra l s tr es s (M P a) Deflection (mm) Bottom of the specimen High Performance …” „… % Silica fume wt% 15% 15% Steel fibre vol% 2.0% 2.0% w/cm 0.19 0.18 Table 4: Compressive strength of the …” „… silica fume 122.6 Silica sand 679.4 Polycarboxylate superplasticizer (Approx. 40% solid content) 18.4 …”

L.F. Maya Duque, A.M. Nuñez López Development of a high-performance fiber-reinforced cement composite for large scale processing S. 87-94

„… trucks. Table 4: Mixing protocol for industrial trial Time (min) Observation 0.0-3.0 Mix binders …” „… (cement and fly ash) 3.0-4.0 Add sand 4.0-5.0 Mix solid particles 5-0-6.0 Add water and admixture …” „… al. [4] was adopted, which requires meeting both energy and strength material conditions for …”

W. Nguyen, G.G. Jen, W. Trono, D.M. Moreno, S.L. Billington, C.P. Ostertag Tension stiffening effect of reinforced high-performance fiber-reinforced cementitious composites S. 417-424

„… HyFRCs with 0.6% steel reinforcing ratio (i.e. HyFRC-06-178) represented by the top curves in Figure 2a …” „… in one single crack location and remaining localized within that 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0 50 100 150 …” „… 200 Specimen or rebar strain, , % A pp lie d lo ad , P , k N 0 2 4 6 8 0 50 100 150 200 Specimen or …”

G.G. Jen, W.L. Nguyen, C.P. Ostertag Influence of HPFRCC on corrosion initiation and corrosion propagation S. 497-504

„… crack severity worsen with continued exposure [4, 5]. Investigating specifically the influence of a …” „… [6] is the utilization of polyvinyl alcohol microfibers (0.2% volume) and steel macrofibers (1.3 …” „… 0.45 and the fine to coarse aggregate ratio has been raised with compositions outlined in Table 1 …”

J. Wastiels, J. Van Ackeren, D. Van Nuffel, W. Van Paepegem Impact behaviour of high performance glass fibre reinforced cement composite laminates S. 317-324

„… .05 23.3 450 35.0 9 3.81 24.8 500 38.8 10 3.89 24.3 550 42.7 11 4.09 23.1 575 44.7 12 3.88 24.3 600 …” „… 11.9 11.8 16.7 4 17.9 8.7 3208 13.3 13.2 16.5 5 23.0 11.5 3904 13.3 13.2 14.9 6 24.6 16.0 3782 14.5 …” „… 13.8 16.2 7 27.9 22.5 3863 15.6 13.9 16.6 8 32.3 27.9 3739 17.4 14.0 17.3 9 35.9 32.4 3639 20.0 14.9 …”

E. Denarié, E. Brühwiler Cast-on site UHPFRC for improvement of existing structures – achievements over the last 10 years in practice and research S. 473-480

„… bridge curbs (exposure classes XD3, XF4 after EN 206-1) has a sorptivity around 300 g/m2.h0.5 when it …” „… with pure CEM I 52.5 from Salonit (Slovenia) and the other with 50 % mass of the same cement and 50 …” „… ] Silica fume (SF) [kg/m3] SF/C [---] t250 [s] D1,2 [mm] Daverage [mm] Slump [mm] a 1614 0 …”

L.F. Maya Duque, B.A. Graybeal Quantification of tensile response of UHP-FRC S. 209-216

„… F1A* A1 A 2 Steam 220.6 55.8 10.0 0.0047 F2A* A1 A 2 Lab 192.4 56.5 8.5 0.0034 F1C* A1 A 2.5 Steam …” „… 211.7 54.2 10.6 0.0058 B2A** B1 B 2.5 Lab 213.0 61.7 9.4 0.0065 G2A A2 A 2 Lab 170.3 54.5 10.7 0 …” „… 143.4 47.5 † ‡ G2H A2 E 0.35 Lab 128.9 48.2 † ‡ G2J A2 A 2 Lab 175.8 53.1 9.7 0.0050 M1 A3 A 2 Lab …”

J.L. Vitek, M. Kalný, R. Coufal Cable stayed footbridge made of UHPC S. 449-456

„… . The two alternatives were tested. i) No bar reinforcement was used under the anchors and ii) small …” „… bridge deck. The cracks did not appear in the specimens until the load reached the level 1.4 – 1.7 of …” „… kN, the failure loads varied in the range of 320 to 370 kN. (The test was repeated 4 times). The …”

R. Ortlepp, G. Schiller Mineral building material stock of buildings and infrastructures in Germany and flows as indicators for recycling potentials S. 267-274

„… mineral fillings such as sand, gravel and crushed stone. 2 15 3 18 11 5 14 9 22 6 1 11 15 32 8 0 4 …” „… 2055 0 12 0 16 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 …” „… & Schiller [4], Schiller et al. [5]). These include concrete, bricks, plaster, screeds and mortar as well as …”

P. Aghdasi, G. Palacios, A.E. Heid, S.-H. Chao Mechanical properties of a highly flowable ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete mixture considering large-size effects S. 193-200

„… 0.184 4.4 180 2,565 171.7 202.7 208.2 20 0.184 5.0 201 2,480 165.5 191.7 187.6 30 0.184 4.0 211 2,459 …” „… 146.9 183.4 195.8 10 0.2 4.3 203 2,504 119.3 175.8 186.8 20 0.2 2.8 229 2,473 151.7 182.7 180.0 30 …” „… elevated-temperature curing for 5 days in water at 90 oC and for 3 days in air at 90 oC. 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 Strain …”

S.K. Swar, S.K. Sharma, H.K. Sharma Performance characteristics of HPDSP concrete: an overview S. 79-86

„… earthquake, Turkey, August17, 1999, Magnitude 7.4. Column joints failure. The structures damaged during …” „… during multiple cracking. Further at 12 % fibre volume fraction, a total strain capacity of about 0 …” „… using a modified ACI method. Volume fraction of the fibres used in this study varied from 0 to 1% with …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783816793977

Gregor A. Scheffler - Validation of hygrothermal material modelling under consideration of the hysteresis of moisture storage.

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Gregor A. Scheffler

Validation of hygrothermal material modelling under consideration of the hysteresis of moisture storage.

Reihe: Schriftenreihe / Publication Series - Technische Universität Dresden, Institut für Bauklimatik

Band 2016

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Theory of material modelling S. 17-62

„… 2.4: Contact angle hysteresis. γ γ advancingreceding γ γ 0°= γ( )cos 1= Kl θl( ) jk adv, Ml mw vk Ml …” „… k 1E-11 1E-10 1E-09 1E-08 1E-07 1E-06 1E-05 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 moisture content …” „… .3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 moisture content [m³/m³] liq ui d di ff us iv ity [m ²/s ] Figure 2.8: Standard …”

Development and Utilisation S. 87-138

„… ⁄⋅ ⋅= jtrans 1 10 4– kg m2s( )⁄⋅ ⋅= θ0 1= θl t x,( ) L x L= L Development and Utilisation 122 Gregor A …” „… . Development and Utilisation 88 Gregor A. Scheffler 4. The model should be adjustable by the help of basic …” „… modality of . The define the positions of pore maxima, i.e. the inflexion points within the moisture …”

Experimental Methods S. 63-82

„… in [MPa] 0.003 0.01 0.03 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.8 1.4 Used ceramic plate in [MPa] 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.1 0 …” „… content range, i.e. for capillary pressures up to 0.085 MPa, tensiometers can be used to directly measure …” „… measurements within 48 hours has to be less than 0.1% of the dry mass of the specimen. Once the equilibrium is …”

Simulation and Validation S. 161-208

„… 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 5 3 4 1 1 W at er C on te nt in [m 3/ m 3] 0.02…0.1m3 m3⁄ Simulation and …” „… MIN. 100 MIN. 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 PRESSURE HEAD (h) cm of water Figure 7.26 …” „… gradients provides the highest moisture contents for a given potential. 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0 200 400 600 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… at www.dnb.de. ISSN: 2365-9084 ISBN (Print): 978-3-8167-9648-0 ISBN (E-Book): 978-3-8167-9649-7 …” „… two powerful research fields of material investigation and hygrothermal transport modelling. I am …” „… , such a work is hardly achievable without mentors, promoters and friends. I have had the pleasure of …”

Implementation and Application S. 139-160

„… hygroscopic, i.e., the relative humidity range. Fig. 6.4 shows the desorption and the adsorption moisture …” „… 1000 1E4 1E5 1E6 1E7 1E8 1E9 W at er C on te nt in [m 3/ m 3] 0.40 0.35 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0 …” „… 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Measured water uptake data Calculated water uptake course Time in (d …”

References S. 221-237

„… . ATKINS & DE PAULA (2006): Atkins, P. W. & de Paula, J.; „Physikalische Chemie“ Wiley-VCH, 4. vollst …” „… experiments“ Journal of Thermal Envelope & Building Science, Vol. 27, No. 4, 2004. CARMELIET & JANSSEN (2007 …” „… . & Klute, A.; „Water Potential: Tensiometry“ In: Klute, A. (ed.). Methods of soil analysis. Part I …”

Investigated Material S. 83-86

„… insulation board (right). The legend shows divisions of 0.5 cm. Figure 4.2: Selection of material samples of …” „… conductivity 0.87 Table 4.2: Characteristic material properties of the investigated calcium silicate board …” „… absorption coefficient 1.11 Dry vapour diffusion resistance 4.0 Thermal conductivity 0.069 Table 4 …”

List of Symbols and Abbreviations S. 215-220

„… component Liquid water diffusivity Vapour diffusivity Ais m2 g⁄[ ] Aw kg m2 s⁄[ ] c m s⁄[ ] c0 cα J kgK …” „… Tension of the liquid-gaseous interface, i.e. surface tension Tension of the solid-liquid interface …” „… phase the main symbol is related to Mass of phase the main symbol is related to Reduced heat (i …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783816796497

pro:21 GmbH, Bonn, Projektträger Energie, Forschungszentrum Jülich - Case Studies and Guidelines for Energy Efficient Communities.

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pro:21 GmbH, Bonn (Hrsg.), Projektträger Energie, Forschungszentrum Jülich (Hrsg.)

Case Studies and Guidelines for Energy Efficient Communities.

2013

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Attachments S. 243-302

„… Costof saved energy [c€/kWh] 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 AT BE BG CZ DK DE HU NL RO SK SI UK Co st of sa ve d en …” „… Attachment A, step 2, using formula (F-1): (F-1) f i+ = ei+ & ( 8Qj & 8Qj + QhM & 0"), with qth = (qH …” „… + QHP. Inserting plausible values, for example s = 0.70, !g = 0.88 and # = 4.0, the result for eGHP is …”

5 The District Energy Concept Adviser (D-ECA): Software from IEA EBC Annex 51 to Support District Energy System Planning S. 130-152

„… www.district-eca.com/index.php?lang=de. 5.2 Background and aim As described in Chapter 4, a variety of computer tools are available for …” „… participants of Annex 51. Figure 5-3: Navigation through the different sections of the D-ECA 133 5.4 How to use …” „… , other national program or contain information on participating organizations therein. 5.4.1 Performance …”

3 LocalE nergy Planning Methods: From Demandto Future-proof Solutions S. 51-105

„… roadmap outlining the strategy. Step 4 Develop municipal energy master plans and neighbourhood energy …” „… depending on the local approach to waste handling and associated data availability. Figure 3-4: Step 1 …” „… . Greenhouse Gas emissions accounted for include carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4 …”

6 Energy Efficient Neighbourhood Case Studies S. 153-188

„… equilibrium community initiative – (Sustainability) new buildings, 2 - 4 stories in a park landscape 56/1461 …” „… historic area 2- 4 stories historical residential buildings dwellings /120 2005 2007/2012 primary energy by …” „… residential and commercial buildings 52/183 refurb. 21/60 new 2006 2009/2015 target 0 (netzero) Show-case for …”

4 Community Energyand Emissions Inventoryand Modelling Tools to Support Local Energy Planning (LEP) S. 106-129

„… 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Mean monthly outdoor temperature (°C) Mean heating demand …” „… ). The 3D data is structured in five different levels of detail (LOD0 – LOD4) allowing, for example, the …” „… 106 4 Community Energy and Emissions Inventory and Modelling Tools to Support Local Energy Planning …”

2 Local Energy & Climate Change Policy S. 24-50

„… to be approximately 2 JPY (0.02 EUR/kWh) in 2030. 2.3.4 Subsidies Subsidies are paid to a particular …” „… goal of reducing GHG emissions by a factor of 4 by 2050. The strategy retains the official EU ‘20/20/20 …” „… energy supply system (i.e. condensing gas boiler, solar collectors for DHW). The resulting calculation …”

7 Energy Efficient City Case Studies S. 189-223

„… emissions and the reduc;!@B @' '@<I 3#>)) .!;!)< G P8+X!%%J 4;@.[#@ZC FB+ 3!ZD8>% G defined …” „… tt le n ec ks R ea so n s fo r su cc es s St .J oh an n, A u st ri a 10 ,0 00 in h. 10 0% en er gy au …” „… G eo rg e, C an ad a 72 ,0 00 in h. A 2% re du ct io n in co m m un ity -w id e G H G em is si on s …”

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