„… front-orientation enabling additional weights of ~200-300 kg on the rear axle. Fig. 2: Exemplary LNG- (l.) and …” „… a diesel-like autonomy. Analysing the resulting additional axle-loads, the antagonism between …” „… integrability and economic efforts again comes into play. As expected the added axle-loads are due to the …”

„… individually for front and rear axles in three different soil depths and for tires or tracks. This combination …” „… the resulting soil compaction risk in different depths for the front and the rear axle of the tractor …” „… three depths for the front and the rear axle and to show the resulting soil compaction behind the front …”

„… bring the 580 Quadtrac and 580 Steiger mass and mass splits between front and rear axles in alignment …” „… . Table 1: Ballasted tractor mass (kg) for tractor corners with front/rear axle total mass splits. Left …” „… Right Left RightConfiguration Mass (kg) Split (%) Front Axle Rear Axle Total Front Axle Rear Axle 56.0 …”

„… , such as the midpoint of the front axle. On the contrary, a tip test can be completed by raising the …” „… front axle of the agricultural machine to an arbitrary set height and recording the modified corner …” „… of front axle during tip test (m) L = wheelbase length (m) c = longitudinal CG position from front …”

„… electric motor able to supply front and rear axle. The traction e-motor is a radial flux type, based on …” „… front/rear axle Torque Vectoring control, integrated in the ePowertrain controller, enhancing the traction …” „… complete removal of the cardan shaft then introducing two independent electric axles, both leaded from the …”

„… carrying 3000 m of cable. Its frame is combined with a pair of series tractor front axles to build the …” „… chassis. Good maneuverability and off-road behavior can be accomplished by separately driven axles and …” „… all-wheel steering axles. This could be applicable for vehicle fleets and high powered all-electric …”

„… installation of the battery packs and the power electronics in the front of the tractor, the standard chassis …” „… necessary control and communication systems which are located between the front and rear wheels. Because …” „… the chassis and the rear axle are used from the series production tractor, all features of a standard …”

„… left wheel, a) back view, b) side view The steerable front axle is assumed to be rigid without any …” „… lifting of the front axle depending on the steering angle (eq. 7). The latter is zero in center position …” „… and the two suspension parameters, the cornering stiffness of the front axle , , the brake force at …”

„… dynamometer bench, which measures the front and rear axles simultaneously and is shown in Fig. 3. Both the …” „… down forces are measured at the front axle and lift forces measured at the rear axle. The change in …” „… of the BMW Group with the cooling fan (a) in front of the vehicle, which stands on four wheel …”

„… axle of a typical roller test stand is modified. With this modification the front wheel support, as …” „… ADAS/AD Today dynamic driving tests, as well as a control unit parameter set-up and testing of front …” „… maneuvers cannot be realized with typical roller test stands where roller axles are fixed in y-direction …”

„… underbody. The full area of the underbody is completely covered, from the front of the vehicle to the tail …” „… front underbody panel is made of an LWRT material that expands even more than other materials …” „… underbody panels as well. Structure of the LWRT front underbody panel: The front underbody panel is …”

„… dimensions 9 J x 20 for the front axle and 11.5 J x 20 for the rear axle came onto the market in 2018 as an …”

„… E-segment is relatively small in terms of produced vehicles, the front axle design is more advanced and …” „… strut axle design has a penetration of 100% for A, B and C segment cars in the front. The D-segment is …” „… Opel Insignia are fitted with McPherson struts. For E-segment cars front multilink axles are dominating …”

„… performs a front-wheels drive (FWD) with the two electric motors positioned on the front axle. When in …” „… from the front axle, without switching on the hybrid power path. Otherwise, if Hybrid Drive mode is …” „… in exam is an axle-split parallel hybrid electric vehicle, which has a P1-P4 architecture (Fig. 1 …”

„… . The powertrain is to be designed as a front-transverse architecture with a four-wheel drive option …” „… to 700 (ICE and EM) and input speeds of up to 7000 . An axle ratio of 3.5 results in a maximum …”