„… : Multi-object tracking, online tracking, and articulated tracking. Deformable part-based models for pose …” „… ] Deformable Structures Multi-Layer MoP [31] [4] [135, 134] Figure 2.2: Pose estimation models of varying …” „… relevant literature in visual object tracking. An overview is given in Fig. 2.3. Multi-object tracking …”

„… known to be computationally high demanding even on (massively) multi-threaded platforms. The results …” „… stiffness of the feature mesh balancing between feature point independence (α → 0; i.e. multi-target tracker …” „… patches combined with a “switched spring model”. A multi-layer arrangement of patches can further improve …”

„… combined with a multi-resolution approach. Our work extends this approach by transferring the objective …” „… for each time point. The particular objective of this study is the morphometric analysis of the skin …” „… the displacement field is done by minimizing an objective function using a gradient-descent method …”

„… implemented as a multi-dimensional array φc(xc) = φc[xc1 , ..., xcK ] (3.12) with K = |c|. It is clear that …” „… distribution [15]. In general, complex or multi-modal distributions cannot be approximated well by (uni-modal …” „… combinations of these spanning trees. The resulting iterative optimization method turns out to have surprising …”

„… development process. By that, future vehicle components are designed within a multi-objective optimization …” „… basis, a multi-objective penalty function is defined by considering the three aforementioned …” „… the pre-defined multi-objective penalty function. This final step is achieved by finding the most …”

„… Fig. 5. A commercial tool is used for optimization. The objective function was to minimize the weight …” „… , M., Hirz, M. Gintzel, M., Schmidhofer, A.: Multi-Objective System Design Synthesis for Electric …” „… be generated and evaluated in the Driving Performance & Consumption DPS with the aid of optimization …”

„… above-mentioned criteria can be described as a multi-objective optimization problem. This idea has been broadly …” „… suited to multi-objective optimization problems. The approach can be applied with standard hardware under …” „… 3.1 A Multi-Objective Problem From a historical perspective, AMTs and DCTs became an alternative to …”

„… , transmission and actuation system, the drivability optimization in multi-speed systems is of great importance …” „… complexity of the goals, requirements and boundary conditions are so high that optimization by means of …” „… . Many manufacturers are already working on multi-speed transmissions. Especially in a twospeed gearbox …”

„… reduction Multi-gear transmissions in electrified powertrains Development optimization by improving …” „… vehicles. For battery electric vehicles, the modular system offers both single-speed and multi …” „… limitations, loss optimization, torque accuracy, functional safety, and the utilization of various voltage …”

„… Doppel-E-Antrieb” doi:10.2314/GBV:861498585. [5] König, R. and Rinderknecht, S., “Multi-Objective Optimization of …” „… gear ratios were determined by applying a multi-criteria optimization method [5]. The partners TU …” „… multispeed and multi-motor concept can be reduced by 10.7 % in the WLTC compared to a fixedspeed electric …”

„… automotive industry. In this paper the approach of a multi-component gear design with high-strength gear rim …” „… variants of multi-component gears such as gears with a gear body out of cut and stacked sheet metal as …” „… the highest lightweight potential of 32 % compared to a reference variant. The multi-component gear …”

„… using a multi-agent system approach. The objective of the assistance system is to generate all possible …” „… . In the second optimization, one of the main objectives is to distribute the load among the available …” „… interior-point method. The objective defined in the optimization problem is to find an optimal solution for edges …”

„… Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.2 Objective of this Work …” „… Distribution Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.7.2 Multi-Core Processing Analysis …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2.9 Market-based Multi-Agent-System Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2.10 Agents …”

„… for different objectives simultaneously can cause conflicts between the optimization criteria. In this …” „… optimization objective. 5.4.2 MD Problem Modeling Utilizing the same equation system that was shown in the …” „… Optimizing the Transfer Coefficient In the presented optimization problem, the objective is to compute the …”

„… analyzed. Additionally, a multi dimensional problem definition as well as system dynamic analysis are …” „… Currently, the implemented algorithm performs a TSE optimization to choose the load packet to send and also …” „… (continuous load) shown in Chapter 5 can be introduced. This can be done if a beforehand optimization of the …”

„… reaction stoichiometry, rate laws, a desired objective and system constraints, what is the optimal reactor …” „… , operating conditions and the structural connections with respect to certain design objectives. The reaction …” „… method with numerical optimization. Superstructure approach. The superstructure approach for reactor …”

„… over which the optimization is carried out. Eqs. (7.1b)-(7.1e) refer to a classical multi …” „… design degrees of freedom, which are determined by solving a single optimization problem. The method has …” „… also subject to optimization. The obtained dynamic model for closed-loop design can therefore determine …”

„… αJnid(·) P ∗ steady state of the 2-reactor network example ϕ objective function in optimization πτ …” „… , Mixed-integer nonlinear programming, Normal vector approach, Robust optimization In this work a systematic …” „… closed-loop is determined by solving a single optimization problem. Bibliographische Information der Deutschen …”

„… . This can be done by using global optimization methods for factorable functions. An objective function …” „… 5 Solution methods In previous chapters we derived two optimization problems, Eqs. (3.44) and (4.39 …” „… this chapter, we will first review each related classes of optimization problems and then propose a …”

„… . optimization ± 0.2 mol/s fCsys mol/s s.t. optimization ± 0.2 mol/s a1 1/s 1.5× 106 ± 5% a2 1/s 4.4× 108 ± 5% a3 …” „… is 5. The nominal values of fAsys and f C sys are subject to optimization, while their uncertainties …” „… parametric uncertainty. It is solved straightforwardly by using the NLP solver SNOPT. A multi-start strategy …”

„… constraints. In summary we can outline the benefits of MPC approach as follows: · Multi-objective optimization …” „… be required by control design. High-level controller solves an online multi-objective optimization …” „… , the requirements are multi-objective and conflicting, such as energy efficiency and comfort. Those …”

„… design the overall system of engine and after treatment to meet an ambitious set of program objectives …” „… . These objectives are directed by both the external funding agencies as well as Cummins internal goals …” „… 2016 - 387 - - 4 - Design Manifold and Port Breathing A key objective for the research …”

„… engine. This engine is a direct descendant of the VQ engine series which has been a multi award winner …” „… , integrated exhaust manifold, multi flow controlled thermal management, variable displacement oil pump and …” „… nachbehandelter Spritzbeschichtung, integrierte Abgaskrümmer, multi flow gesteuertes Wärmemanagement, variabel …”

„… multi-hole DI injector. c) Enhancement of low-end-torque by using scavenging-effect, part load efficiency …” „… DI system using side-mounted multi-hole injectors, turbo-charger controlled by intelligent boosting …” „… series, fundamental combustion concept was re-established as optimization for turbo-charged engine. 37 …”

„… activated after start-up • ECO: Objective to maximize the range with limitations of Performance and/or …” „… Interface HV High Voltage MILA Magna Innovative Lightweight Automobile MPV Multi Purpose Vehicle NEDC …” „… Hinblick auf Dynamik und Startzeit, diese werden jedoch durch sehr hohe Wirkungsgrade und die Multi …”