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Werner Lang - PLEA 2013 Munich: Sustainable Architecture for a Renewable Future.

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Werner Lang (Hrsg.)

PLEA 2013 Munich: Sustainable Architecture for a Renewable Future.

2013

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Session II.1 Buildings: Refurbishment S. 222-250

„… data, such as comfort of occupiers, indoor daylight distribution, temperature variation and infrared …” „… distribution was also analysed to evaluate the impact of the building envelope changes on the daylit …” „… distribution and thermal performance can be achieved with a holistic design approach. Keywords: sustainable …”

Poster Session VI.4 Buildings: Daylight S. 1065-1109

„… which can strongly affect cooling and heating energy loads. So shading devices or glazing with …” „… and a simplification of its uneven distribution. CO2 emissions The CO2 emissions from lighting …” „… importance of reducing cooling and lighting loads since they are more carbon intensive. This analysis only …”

Session IV.4 Building Elements and Materials: Renewable Energies S. 695-724

„… shading to avoid overheating, supply solar gains and thermal insulation to reduce heat loads and improve …” „… overheating, supply solar gains and thermal insulation in winter to reduce heat loads, provide daylight …” „… utilization to reduce lighting loads, allow the outside view to the occupants and supply maximum electrical …”

Session II.3 Buildings: Residential Buildings S. 283-318

„… heating, cooling and hot water supply is compared to the estimated heating and cooling loads simulated in …” „… . In order to assess the recorded data, it was compared to estimated annual heating and cooling loads …” „… with the thermal and cooling loads of a conventional house. The climatic data used for Litochoro was …”

Session III.5 Buildings: Ventilation 1 S. 548-580

„… bulk thermal zones. Spaces with identical design loads, orientations and areas were modelled with …” „… . ANALYSIS METHODOLOGY - ENERGY The design model was also used to determine the load on the cooling and …” „… to be tested with temperatures and coil loads output to a spreadsheet. The maximum off-coil …”

Session IV.1 Buildings: Tools and Applications S. 612-640

„… ) which affect the total loads for heating and cooling and the comfort in the offices (Table 1). We have …” „… variation on loads or comfort and then computes sensitivity indicators that evaluate the importance of the …” „… effect associated with a factor is given by: denotes the outcome, that is, total loads or comfort …”

Poster Session VI.2 Buildings: Energy S. 984-1040

„… the possible temperature distribution. It could cause unnecessary heating/cooling loads for …” „… distribution and integration of renewable systems – photovoltaic panels. Building envelope was designed in …” „… Solar Chimney SOLAR SHELLS A unique system for day light distribution that eliminates glare was …”

Session III.1 Buildings: Certification Systems S. 417-447

„… based l ighting; ERV; Ductless HVAC 7.1 efficient water distribution 2 Small footprint Efficient layout …” „… fireplace 3.0 Moisture load controls 1 Typical HVAC with no dehumidification option Minisplit system with …” „… third party. Operational energy for plug loads and lighting is not included in the net zero energy …”

Session IV.5 Building Elements and Materials: Building Envelope 1 S. 725-755

„… the long edges toward North and South for maximum daylight distribution; rooms are connected by …” „… maximize solar gain. The build ing load bearing structure is kept within the cover façade to be protected …” „… able to satisfy the limiting depth rule. On the analysis grid, the daylight uneven distributions are …”

Session I.2 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods: Energy S. 63-98

„… in urban climate and building energy studies [3], with the addition of distribution of heat sources …” „… is thus hard to fully capture the effect of the shape of built and free spaces and the distribution …” „… into account [10]. Table 1: Swiss average modal distribution (pkm: person-km, IV: individual …”

Session IV.3 Building Elements and Materials: Low Carbon S. 666-694

„… bales and of the setpoint temperature distribution is further discussed. The paper concludes that …” „… and of the setpoint temperature distribution is further discussed. The monitoring was ready to be …” „… seasonal heating load of zone 1 (6.3 m²) for each case. Cases S-1, X-1 and C-1 do not have any heating …”

Session I.4 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods: Outdoor Thermal Comfort 2 S. 130-159

„… the reflected short-wave and to re-emitted long-wave radiation, which impose a thermal load on the …” „… , a planted surface can reduce the energy load on a pedestrian by over 200W compared to bare ground …” „… wind velocity distributions within the outdoor space. The 3D-CAD model allowed for the observation …”

Poster Session V.6 Building Elements and Materials S. 931-959

„… in office buildings with WWR 40% [1]. The effect of insulation position on cooling energy loads of …” „… were examined at WWR 0-30-60% and the effect on cooling loads was detected. However, in both studies …” „… in cooling loads, even in Berlin. It also showed the magnitude of change in energy consumption in …”

Session I.6 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods: Case Studies S. 191-221

„… data [18]. EnergyPlus and ENERGYui EnergyPlus simulates a building’s thermal load based on a …” „… description of its physical make-up and mechanical systems. The program calculates heating and cooling loads …” „… of graphical user interfaces for EnergyPlus. It compares thermal loads of simulated residential or …”

Poster Session VI.3 Buildings: Residential Buildings S. 1041-1064

„… Load 10 W/m2 Specific Cooling Demand 15 kWh/m2/a Specific Primary Energy Demand 120 kWh/m2/a Air …” „… Space Heating Demand (kWh/m2/a) 25 22 18 Heating Load (W/m2) 11 10 9 Specific Primary Energy Demand …” „… distribution could be positioned in the storage cupboard. The thickness of the floors, however, had to be …”

Session I.1 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods: Planning Process S. 32-62

„… , smart distribution and demand management technology. In particular the built environment has been …” „… demand load profiles for heat and power relating to renewable and low carbon energy supply potential …” „… distributed loads (e.g. heat pumps, electric vehicles, renewable energy systems). On the demand side, there …”

Session II.6 Buildings: User Aspects S. 380-416

„… 15.9 _____________________________________________ DISTRIBUTION OF THERMAL SENSATION Fig. 4 …” „… thermal sensation in each mode. DISTRIBUTION OF CLOTHING Table 2 shows the clothing during the …” „… , standard deviation. DISTRIBUTION OF CLOTHING IN SUMMER Fig. 5 shows the mean clothing in NV and AC …”

Session I.5 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods: Quality Control S. 160-190

„… distribution on buildings façades. On the other hand, physical obstruction might reduce solar incidence at …” „… ... Brussels: AIVC, 1984. 10. Swami, M. V.; Chandra, S. (1988). Correlations for Pressure Distribution on …” „… quality, Environmental load reduction), then creates the final score from the proportion of the …”

Session II.2 Buildings: Schools and Universities S. 251-282

„… buildings. The daily occupancy load is estimated by 1,932 users (students, staff and faculty), which has a …” „… significant impact on the internal heat and moisture loads. The space and occupancy breakdown entails …” „… as Ecotect, Vasari and the Heat Load ISO EN 12831 Code Calculation. Figure 4 shows a baseline …”

Poster Session V.5 Buildings: User Aspects, Monitoring S. 909-930

„… distribution, among others). The qualitative evaluation of the light distribution was performed by High …” „… dates. RESULTS In general, all four industries showed a good light distribution, however some …” „… passage and uniform light distribution in the space, and generate shadow areas. In industries where …”

Poster Session VI.6 Buildings: Case Study S. 1144-1186

„… therefore shading devices were integrated in the final prototype. Figure 3: Heating gain distribution …” „… . 3) Simulated cooling loads comprise a high proportion of the total load. Collectively, these …” „… heating loads of high schools, we must understand the sources of energy consumption and develop methods …”

Session IV.2 Buildings: Design Process S. 641-665

„… . Contours of thermal distribution in the space to verify comfort condition in winter. Performative Design …” „… form-finding algorithms (i.e. CO2 emissions or heating, cooling and lighting loads). Performance may be …” „… , Fenestration configuration, Day-light distribution, Building element i.e. roof / wall layering and Building …”

Session III.6 Buildings: Ventilation 2 S. 581-611

„… internal distribution of rooms impact directly on internal ventilation conditions of the housing units …” „… properties. Its design flexibility allows the GSHP to handle even a partial cooling load of a larger …” „… temperature, T∞, are known. The temperature distribution within the element can therefore be obtained as a …”

Session II.5 Buildings: Climate Responsive Architecture S. 350-379

„… coefficient, N: Number of sample DISTRIBUTION OF THERMAL SENSATION Table 2 shows the correlation …” „… required monthly reporting of energy data. The data was reported at both a summary level, providing load …” „… energy loads (Fig. 5). In the first year of operation, energy usage was 161 kWh/m 2 (without process …”

Session I.3 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods Outdoor: Thermal Comfort 1 S. 99-129

„… , temperature and humidity distribution in urban structures. Ph.D Thesis, University of Bochum, Germany. 18 …” „… cooling loads, the shading of the direct solar radiation by tree canopies also influences meteorological …”

Session III.4 Buildings: Daylight S. 510-547

„… , not only its spatial distribution [8,9]. Overall, these multiple parallel efforts led to a strong …” „… potentially reduced heating loads as a function of season (and building type, function, occupation etc), a …” „… , we consider 2 representations of performance distribution: over time such as illustrated in the …”

Session IV.6 Building Elements and Materials: Building Envelope 2 S. 756-786

„… important to analyze and evaluate alternatives to reduce significant thermal loads in buildings. The use …” „… thermal load of the building [5, 6, 7]. 2. VERTICAL GREENERY SYSTEM When mention is made of green …” „… all membrane materials which can also withstand structural loads. Earlier applications of textile …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783816790549

Mahdi Hayatrouhi - Strengthening of reinforced concrete beam-column joints to increase seismic resistance.

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Mahdi Hayatrouhi

Strengthening of reinforced concrete beam-column joints to increase seismic resistance.

Reihe: Berichte des Instituts für Massivbau der Universität Hannover

Band 9 2014

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Chapter 3 Seismic Retrofitting by Developing the Beam Sidesway Mechanism S. 59-96

„… of the joint panels and form joint shear sidesway mechanism which can loss the vertical load …” „… deformations. Therefore, they are designed to resist seismic loads which are larger than those that would be …” „… areas of shear walls, have inherently significant strength with respect to lateral loads. Therefore, in …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… evaluate the performance of gravity load designed (GLD) reinforced concrete (RC) beam-column joints. The …” „… laboratory so that the applying of horizontal cyclic and vertical static loads became simultaneously …” „… ) .......................................................................................................................................... 90 Fig. 3.24: Detail of H as referred to in Fig. 3.23 and assumed strain distribution in the …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783816791782