„… Network The Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) is a combinatorial optimization problem, which tries to answer …” „… the following question: ”What is the optimal set of routes for a fleet of vehicles to traverse in …” „… above, the vehicle routing problem has a lot of applications, especially in logistics and fleet …”

„… example would be the gathering of diagnostic data of vehicle fleets and using it for predictive …” „… Software-Defined Vehicle: Combining Real-Time Safety Critical Functions with Cloud Connectivity …” „… Abstract Vehicle E/E architectures are undergoing a transformation in which multiple vehicle functions are …”

„… A Holistic Approach for Designing a Battery Electric Vehicle Thermal Management System With a …” „… prioritized sustainable mobility, driven by the need to reduce fleet CO2 emissions in compliance with European …” „… regulations. Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) are a promising long-term solution to comply with the …”

„… . While the passenger car (PC) segment focuses on Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV) and Plug-In Hybrid …” „… Electric Vehicles (PHEV), this will not be the preferred solution in the Commercial Vehicle (CV) and …” „… Off-Road (OR) market. H2 solutions like Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEV) and H2 Engine will achieve a …”

„… validate new functions of automated vehicles, very extensive and cost-intensive real world test drives are …” „… workflow are data acquisition and processing 1. Online in the vehicle to analyze and store relevant …” „… information, 2. In a lightweight cloud backend to analyze fleet data and corresponding metadata during the …”

„… , electrical all-wheel-drive systems and of course pure Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs). Usage and cost will …” „… systems in the same vehicle, Opel is well prepared for a changing propulsion demand. Even though a steep …” „… increase in market share of battery electric vehicles is expected, there will be an internal combustion …”

„… fleet targets (Figure 57). Figure 57 - Vehicle result comparison: Opel Astra, 1.6ℓ 4-cyl. vs new 1.5ℓ 3 …” „… of the various vehicle applications. Following the 3.0ℓ 6-cylinder presentation at 40th …” „… system. Eventually, the vehicle integration is described, with first application on the new Opel Astra …”

„… solutions for ICE vehicles emitting extremely low emissions under all boundary conditions. The low …” „… . - In the US context, the number of vehicles registered on the most severe bins (Bin 30 and 20) will …” „… have to increase significantly to reach the OEM fleet target of 30mg/mile NMOG+NOx in 2025. Beside an …”

„… - 1 - Dr. Håkan Sandquist, M.Sc. Petter Frejinger, and Dr. Simon Klacar, China Euro Vehicle …” „… their vehicles than just point-to-point transportation. Functions such as comfort, safety, information …” „… electrification of vehicle propulsion systems which is happening in parallel. The task to break down functions …”

„… powertrains for light commercial vehicles. Therefore, technologies like cylinder deactivation, which reduce …” „… deactivation requires a comprehensive optimization of the operating strategy, especially in conjunction with …” „… consistent response time: a perfect match for CDA. After comprehensive optimization to exploit the benefit …”

„… Assistance System for Online Operation Optimization of Connected Vehicles. Intelligent Transportation …” „… Predict Fleet-Wide Heavy-Duty Vehicle Fuel-Saving Benefits from Low Rolling Resistance Tires …” „… Emissionen für schwere Nutzfahrzeug werden anhand des Vehicle Energy Consumption Calculation Tool (VECTO …”

„… on the unit of analysis describing a single car or a fleet of cars. This attitude currently hampers …” „… the car fleets. This causes large economic burden and slows down the rate of CO2 reduction in the …” „… sector. Green energy in mobility is not only needed to operate the fleets but also to generate the …”

„… model can learn and forecast it. Unlike the stacked model, each vehicle in the fleet has its own …” „… Predicting and Forecasting the Lifetime of Automotive Vehicle Components   Conference …” „… Universität Darmstadt, Mechatronische Systeme im Maschinenbau   Abstract Nowadays, vehicle reliability …”

„… to natural gas using a carbureted system and ran fleet tests with selected customers. In the …” „… covering light to heavy commercial vehicles applications (Figure 2).From the very beginning of the …” „… sustainable or alternative to oil in the commercial vehicles sector only natural gas has achieved steady …”

„… partnership with Delphi on a 1.8L 4-cylinder GTDI vehicle is nearing completion. Development of integrated …” „… Experimental Setup The Engine setup for Tula’s V8 demonstration vehicle is shown below, in Table 1. Tula has …” „… engine dynamometer and also in-vehicle in two demonstration vehicles, a 2010 and 2011 GM Yukon Denali …”

„… that even when the entire on-road fleet of heavy-duty vehicles operating in California is compliant …” „… significant reductions in NOX emissions from the heavy duty vehicle fleet. There is currently little …” „… matter which design choices are ultimately made, integration and optimization of the engine and …”

„… fleet-related CO2 emissions and newly formulated, more demanding test cycles and test criteria including real …” „… driving operation. The comprehensive system optimization continues. Future power trains must be designed …” „… comprehensive Emission Controls System analysis considering Vehicle segment and characteristics Engine …”