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pro:21 GmbH, Bonn, Projektträger Energie, Forschungszentrum Jülich - Case Studies and Guidelines for Energy Efficient Communities.

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pro:21 GmbH, Bonn (Hrsg.), Projektträger Energie, Forschungszentrum Jülich (Hrsg.)

Case Studies and Guidelines for Energy Efficient Communities.

2013

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

3 LocalE nergy Planning Methods: From Demandto Future-proof Solutions S. 51-105

„… fuel use and GHG emissions by translating international and national targets on the municipal level and …” „… non-conventional design approaches. The development of energy efficient low carbon communities is a cross-cutting …” „… efficient and low carbon, municipalities must follow this transition path adapted to local boundary …”

2 Local Energy & Climate Change Policy S. 24-50

„… sustainability. These frameworks create political commitments and CO2 emissions reductions targets and set the …” „… role in mitigating climate change due to their share of energy consumption and GHG emissions in the …” „… policy frameworks To respond to the climate change challenge and to achieve GHG emissions reduction …”

1 Introduction S. 15-23

„… disappeared from media headlines and are lower on decision makers’ agendas. Energy and climate challenges have …” „… global warming, the zenith of CO2 emissions must be reached by 2020, followed by reductions to 30% or …” „… less of the current global emission until 2050.1 This corresponds roughly to policy targets in some …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-14

„… technologies and processes for energy efficiency and conservation into healthy, low emission, and sustainable …” „… Controlled Ventilation Systems (*) Annex 19: Low Slope Roof Systems (*) Annex 20: Air Flow Patterns within …” „… : Evaluation and Demonstration of Domestic Ventilation Systems (*) Annex 28: Low Energy Cooling Systems …”

5 The District Energy Concept Adviser (D-ECA): Software from IEA EBC Annex 51 to Support District Energy System Planning S. 130-152

„… energy and CO2 emissions. $ The Basic section contains references including links to download …” „… climactic regions compared to the Swedish Passive House / Low Energy Standard for Residential Buildings …” „… Swedish passive/low energy house standard 2012: Jansson, U.: Passive houses in Sweden - From design to …”

Attachments S. 243-302

„… 0.10 and 0.15 W/m² K $ Triple-glazed low-emission coated windows with overall U-values of between 0.70 …” „… emissionsfaktorer för bränslen, el, värme och transporter (Environmental facts 2011: Estimated emission factors for …” „… . Low-Energy, Passive House and Net-Zero Energy Buildings D. Energy Generation from Renewable Sources E …”

7 Energy Efficient City Case Studies S. 189-223

„… highest emissions.This was solved by CO2 accounting and mapping. Another theme that emerged from the case …” „… efficient low carbon community and actively engage in various initiatives. This approach emphasizes strong …” „… use different indicators such as: energy autonomy, energy neutrality, greenhouse gas emissions, CO2 …”

8 Summary and Conclusions S. 224-237

„… very large reductions in fossil energy consumption and GHG emissions, from “factor 4” to “factor 10 …” „… for new buildings, but with lower cost and with the advantage of feasibility in large scales. While …” „… transition to a future energy-efficient and low-carbon city. As a consequence, to plan a ‘future-proof …”

List of References S. 238-242

„… (2012) - Base nationale de données publiques contenant un ensemble de facteurs d'émissions et données …” „… Low-Temperature District Heating Systems for Low-Energy Houses. Proc. The Future for Sustainable Built …” „… neighborhood scale heating systems design), Oberhausen (2002) Case Study “Low-energy Neighborhood Lystrup …”

6 Energy Efficient Neighbourhood Case Studies S. 153-188

„… -cost, low-energy buildings of the future. These projects are examples of how long-term energy and emissions targets …” „… stable. As a rule, an integrated planning approach considering energy conservation, low CO2 emissions …” „… reductions in both primary energy use and GHG emissions. Process structure Figure 6-1 depicts a general …”

4 Community Energyand Emissions Inventoryand Modelling Tools to Support Local Energy Planning (LEP) S. 106-129

„… 106 4 Community Energy and Emissions Inventory and Modelling Tools to Support Local Energy Planning …” „… (LEP) 4.1 Introduction Computer-based energy and GHG emissions inventory and modelling approaches can …” „… low-carbon energy strategies and accelerate project implementation. Ideally, LEP processes are informed by …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783816791232

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Mike de Saldanha

Smart bauen.

2021

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Anhang S. 251-0

„… potential of electricity-based fuels for low-emission transport in the EU_ LBST, dena; 2017 DIN SPEC 91364 …” „… Bauphysik. Schall – Wärme – Feuchte – Licht – Brand – Klima_Wolfgang M. Willems et al.; 2017 Low …”

HÜLLE S. 73-142

„… ganzheitlich betrachtet. Die Themen sind hier Energieinhalt der Baustoffe, CO2-Emission bei der Produktion …” „… , Sonneneinstrahlung, Lärm, Emissionen, interne Lasten und die Lüftungsart. Weiterhin sind architektonische und …” „… : Bei der Wärmeschutzverglasung reduziert eine Low-E-Beschichtung an der Außenseite der inneren …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783738802788

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (Hrsg.)

Automation 2017

Reihe: VDI-Berichte

Band 2293 2017

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

W. Kuipers, J. Förster, C. Koch, D. Jurkow, C. Lenz, S. Ziesche Ein miniaturisierter Flammenionisationsdetektor für ein intelligentes Feldgerät zur Überwachung der Produktqualität oder der Umwelt S. 125-126

„… miniaturization of a Flame Ionization Detector (FID) using ceramic multi-layer technology allows for a low limit …” „… Emissionsüberwachung sowie für die Überwachung der technischen Richt-Konzentration (TRK) und der maximalen …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181022931

Werner Lang - PLEA 2013 Munich: Sustainable Architecture for a Renewable Future.

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Werner Lang (Hrsg.)

PLEA 2013 Munich: Sustainable Architecture for a Renewable Future.

2013

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Session II.1 Buildings: Refurbishment S. 222-250

„… of exterior wall may be insulated and double glazing with low emissivity glass may be applied to …” „… lowest indoor temperatures were observed in the living and dining rooms in the Pre- Base Case. From Base …” „… Case towards Case 3, the room had more solar gains due to lower U-Values and indoor temperatures …”

Session I.5 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods: Quality Control S. 160-190

„… emissions: low, medium-low, medium-high and high emissions, over three time scales: 2020s (2011-2040 …” „… Annual Temperature for the 2020s, 2050s and 2080s for the Low Emissions and High Emissions Scenarios [9 …” „… green house gas emissions scenarios used are ranging from a low-energy use sustainable future, to an …”

Poster Session VI.6 Buildings: Case Study S. 1144-1186

„… sustainable design. Featuring fastness in building and low costs, Filgueiras Lima created several devices …” „… widths according to the window sills. Lower sills have wider sun-breakers and higher sills have narrower …” „… a non-ventilated air cushion, or rather, a system with low thermal inertia that provides high heat …”

Poster Session VI.3 Buildings: Residential Buildings S. 1041-1064

„… : http://www.passivhaus.org.uk/. 24. Reason, L., and Clarke, A., (2008). Projecting Energy Use and CO2 Emissions from Low …” „… in buildings of low height configuration. This correlational research use a simplified mathematical …” „… estimated at 4.7 million houses. This demand will be reached through construction schemes at low cost …”

Session IV.3 Building Elements and Materials: Low Carbon S. 666-694

„… ) and CO2 emissions (Kg CO2/m2) are much lower for the bamboo systems. As a result, the small amount …” „… Session IV IV.3 Building Elements and Materials: Low Carbon PLEA2013 - 29th Conference, Sustainable …” „… building techniques are still poorly widespread in Europe. Beside their low impacts on environment and …”

Session I.1 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods: Planning Process S. 32-62

„… Towards a Low Carbon Built Environment PHIL JONES Welsh School of Architecture, Cardiff University …” „… , Cardiff, UK ABSTRACT: Wales has a commitment to the low carbon agenda and has sustainable …” „… powers to develop its own energy related Building Regulations. The Welsh Low Carbon Research Institute …”

Session III.6 Buildings: Ventilation 2 S. 581-611

„… currently are undertaking the “BFS” programme to build up low carbon emission schools, aiming at achieving …” „… Facing the changing climate for the future, reducing the carbon emission and providing a sustainable …” „… the low level windows and side vents will remain open short time to prevent the heat system working …”

Session IV.1 Buildings: Tools and Applications S. 612-640

„… Primary Energy Index (PEI) lower than 60 kWh/m2a. For this purpose, the control strategy and correct use …” „… very low, for example in case of the dew point, then the factor’s effect on the outcome is almost …” „… loads The lowest total loads of 17 kWh/m2 have been achieved for minimum air changes (0.5/h), a …”

Poster Session VI.4 Buildings: Daylight S. 1065-1109

„… studied Carbon analyses showed the lowest regulated CO2 emissions for the 40%WWR with the light shelf, a …” „… CO2 per annum), the light shelf scenario had almost 50% lower CO2 emissions (Fig. 12). The …” „… RUSOVAN Low Energy Architecture Research Unit, Sir John Cass Faculty of Arts, Architecture and Design …”

Session III.5 Buildings: Ventilation 1 S. 548-580

„… , ii) medium density - little wider gaps between four-story buildings, and iii) low density - wide …” „… gaps between one or two story villas. The study shows that higher ventilation potential exists in low …” „… that lower plan area density with constant building volume provides better ventilation; but …”

Session II.3 Buildings: Residential Buildings S. 283-318

„… Architecture for a Renewable Future, Munich, Germany10-12 September 2013 Oil free, low energy heating and …” „… concerned (Fig. 4). The most important ally in the low energy consumption of the building is undoubtedly …” „… Projection scenarios known as UKCP09. These cover a range of years (2030, 2050, 2080), emissions scenarios …”

Poster Session VI.5 Buildings: Knowledge Transfer and Governance S. 1110-1143

„… of lower carbon emissions and where actors feel that they are hindered in achieving low energy …” „… , disincentives and low energy buildings: Overcoming barriers in the design process. CRAIG ROBERTSON 1 , DR …” „… Kingdom (UK) to delivering an 80% reduction in CO2 emissions by 2050 relative to 1990 levels [5 …”

Poster Session V.5 Buildings: User Aspects, Monitoring S. 909-930

„… emissions and raising environmental awareness among the next generation. A good school environment can have …” „… consumption and carbon emissions, accounts for 40-50 percent of greenhouse gas. To address this issue, the …” „… . Schools are important in achieving wider low-carbon ambitions, not least because of the impact on …”

Session III.2 Buildings: Performance Evaluation S. 448-477

„… satisfaction in two workplaces with respectively low and high levels of individual environmental control. An …” „… the thermal environments of two buildings with high and low levels of environmental control. The aim …” „… ]. This paper compares environments with high and low levels of individual control over the thermal …”

Session II.2 Buildings: Schools and Universities S. 251-282

„… use, improve thermal comfort while reducing CO2 emissions and operating costs in the long-term …” „… operational building energy and water use, improve thermal comfort while reducing CO2 emissions and …” „… PCA-complex has the potential to cut the building operation bills and Greenhouse Gas Emissions by 30 percent …”

Session I.2 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods: Energy S. 63-98

„… estimating anthropogenic heat and moisture emissions in the urban environment. International Journal of …” „… lower than B, the factor is equal to 1: the factor is not taken into account. RESULTS The target set …” „… surface area per person or by improving the conditions that promote behaviors that induce low …”

Poster Session V.3 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods: Governance S. 844-872

„… level of greenhouse gas emissions is not uniform in all cities (e.g. "Oslo produces ten times less …” „… greenhouse gas emissions per capita than Melbourne, despite comparable levels of life" [15]), a degree of …” „… city areas. Occupying less than 3% of the planet’s surface, cities are the largest CO2 emission …”

Session III.1 Buildings: Certification Systems S. 417-447

„… electric power, is exceptionally low in CO2 emissions per capita. To conclude, most areas in MENA …” „… range of environmental, economic, and technological issues, including the delivery of low …” „… lowest allocation, necessitating only 5% of the additional costs ($2,113). (Figure 1) Figure 1 …”

Session IV.6 Building Elements and Materials: Building Envelope 2 S. 756-786

„… colouring PV installations, grouped according to: • Colour variety provided by the technology. • Low cost …” „… efficiency and low cost. It is up to 25% efficient (compared with maximum multi-junction cell efficiencies …” „… absorbing and re-emitting light when it is within a PMMA (poly-methyl methacrylate) host. For low dye …”

Keynotes S. 16-24

„… , thermochromic materials, nanostructured surfaces, selective absorber coatings, low emission coatings - Solar …” „… efficient low energy houses: switchable glazings, solar heating and cooling - Photovoltaic systems: polymer …”

Poster Session VI.2 Buildings: Energy S. 984-1040

„… – solar passive building. Architectural design: the primary generator / tool for developing a low …” „… temperature as low as 19˚C [4]. The escalating and far-reaching warming trend is particularly worrisome for …” „… external temperature under the medium (A1B) or high (A1FI) emission scenarios. For each climate scenario …”

Session IV.4 Building Elements and Materials: Renewable Energies S. 695-724

„… efficiency of low transparency degree modules. Accordingly, a balance should be archived between daylight …” „… transparency moving from 10S (lowest degree, whose visible transmittance value is approximately 0.1) to 40S …” „… that the thermal flow through the opaque envelope is at least one order of magnitude lower than the …”

Session I.3 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods Outdoor: Thermal Comfort 1 S. 99-129

„… very low ecological footprint, excellent buildings’ energy performance and extremely positive …” „… lowest and the highest level of sun radiation. The climate data have been taken from Metonorm, software …” „… their environmental sustainability and low energy demand and with a good R.I.E.-value) not all the …”

Poster Session V.2 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods: Tools 2 S. 809-843

„… information, tolerance for error, low physical effort, size and space for approach and use) able to form …” „… alternative of building groups with lower Tmrt and offer outdoor thermal comfort in hot humid climate …” „… compactness on need to travel and feasibility of public transport are reducing emissions[4]. Thus, the …”

Poster Session V.6 Building Elements and Materials S. 931-959

„… ouseholds, in in just five ore than 48 m onal Housing d will be bu f low cost. Thi tandardized ar sideration …” „… hand, the wood used in uch lower than onference, Sustain ackagin -AMADOR GONZA 1 an University, arch …” „… pallets, which at a very low c materials su ges to the ho on; it does no proposed sys r massively. A …”

Poster Session V.4 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods: Case Studies S. 873-908

„… of various subzones that have not been studied in detail due to its low population density.” [4 …” „… ]. Although thes alternative systems have various advantages such a water conservation, nutrient recovery, low …” „… to less seepag due to shorter pipes; 5. Lower energy consumption due to less wate having to be …”

Session I.6 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods: Case Studies S. 191-221

„… surface, but there is a further, localized effect as deeper street canyons experience lower wind speed …” „… tion fluxes, a emitted from on. Convectiv er due to lowe mal stress on dings (top) and ess (watts …” „… efficient in terms of indoor acclimatization than are lower buildings (up to 8 storeys). This is …”

Poster Session VI.1 Buildings: Refurbishment S. 960-983

„… 10-12 September 2013 to offer than low energy demand values, but only when architects and engineers …” „… 40 years for complete renovation – 46 flats and new regional administration in the lowest energy …” „… quarter. B Energy concept: Standard, maintenance, economy - Lower the energy demand, heating, air and …”

Session II.6 Buildings: User Aspects S. 380-416

„… residents because of their lower activity rate. Staff often accepted this discomfort because they were …” „… day shift; and 4) administrative staff have a lower activity level (usually office type) and work 8 …” „… activity level of the staff members is lower than in other areas. The nurse station was the space …”

Session III.3 Buildings: Knowledge Transfer and Governance S. 478-509

„… masonry cladding at lower levels The art of making raised awareness of the implications of …” „… way. An earth building with a design strategy of “High science, low tech” has been completed and a …” „… a high indoor thermal performance with a very low cost, traditional but wise. Figure 2 …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783816790549

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Anja Rosen

Urban Mining Index

2021

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

4. Bewertungsmethoden: Stand von Forschung und Technik S. 57-86

„… Energie-verbrauchs und der CO2EmissionenENE 04Low carbon design -MAT 01Umweltwirkungen im LebenszyklusMAT 06 …” „… wesentlichen Umweltwirkungen wie Emissionen und Primärenergiebedarf eines zu zertifizierenden Gebäudes in einer …” „… erneuerbarer Peimärenergie-1.1.1 - 1.1.5 + 1.2.1Ökobilanz - Emissionenund Primärenergiebedarf5.2.2 …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783738806069

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