„… superpixels are widely spread and include e.g. video segmentation [48, 31], tracking [91], multi-view object …” „… , the optimization procedure of [26] is applied twice on the voxel graph of the video volume. In a first …” „… pixel data. For the optimization, label changes are proposed which are only accepted if they preserve …”

„… superpixels, it does not fully obey the optimization target, as it does not minimize the objective function …” „… coherent superpixel segmentation. Simultaneously, the iterative optimization scheme obeys the objective …” „… segmentation) or into multiple segments (multi-label segmentation). In the latter case, multiple objects or …”

„… more complex case is the evaluation of a multi-label segmentation with B segments n1,...,nB andM ground …” „… objective is solely to segment the objects of the scene the label consistency property may be of minor …” „… each frame of the eight sequences a multi-label ground truth segmentation is provided which is …”

„… them formally. Existing automation approaches can be basically divided into optimization …” „… Scientific Challenge In Chapter 3 of [1], the working principles of optimization algorithms and procedural …” „… generators have been illustrated. An optimization algorithm works by iterating through a repetitive loop of …”

„… presented methodology neither implements a purely optimization-based top-down approach nor a purely …” „… multi-agent system which teams the two automation strategies. The new methodology is henceforth referred to as …” „… understood as optimization-based automation techniques. 29 3. The Methodology: Self-organized Wiring and …”

„… Press 2016. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2391, 2021 13 [6] K. Deb: Multi-Objective Optimization Using Evolutionary …” „… 1 MO steht für multi-objective VDI-Berichte Nr. 2391, 20216 Optimierung von Freiformflächen, wie …” „… process integration, multicriterion optimization, function approximation, sensitivity analysis and design …”

„… O’Connor firstly introduced global optimization techniques, describing the human body as a multi …” „… important issue in the field of biomechanics, as it is indispensable for patient-specific objective …” „… systems for e. g. patient-specific objective diagnoses are the most popular non-invasive approach for …”

„… . Mathematically, the problem of model training turns into an optimization with respect to multiple objectives. In …” „… 8 Multi-task Integration and Conclusive Experimental Analysis The perception tasks considered in …” „… practical applicability in the used test platforms. For this, the integration into a combined multi-task CNN …”

„… evolutionary optimization [Rea+17; Rea+19], reinforcement learning [ZL17; Zop+18; TL19], and gradient based …” „… with respect to distinct road topology classes. With a similar objective, the work in [Kas+09] presents …” „… , a multi-layered perceptron (MLP) consists of several layers of simulated neurons arranged as nodes …”

„… optimization based on a database of annotated camera images using desktop PC hardware. For the execution of the …” „… annotated database real time acquisition training system training and testing samples parameter optimization …” „… and power consumption must be taken into account. Given this conflict of objectives, the choice of …”

„… constructing a multi-task network architecture, it is not desirable to prefer individual tasks through larger …” „… . However, this manual engineering contradicts the concept of optimization-based feature learning, which is …” „… the segmentation of the drivable road area since this is one of the main objectives of image …”

„… , rendering object localization into a multi-modal regression problem. For a practical implementation, it is …” „… , but instead, the composition of all feature maps is determined solely during the optimization process …” „… connected), and the exact choice of multi-scale features. The SSD approach of [Liu+16a] uses a particularly …”