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VDI Wissensforum GmbH - Fahrzeugsicherheit 2022

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Fahrzeugsicherheit 2022

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2387 2022

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B. Grotz, P. Straßburger, S. Heiß, L. Amann, M. Wahl Predictive Safety: Activation of a Pre-Crash System with Fallback Option S. 369-382

„… Development in V-Model: See: sensor set and perception, Think: function logic and hardware architecture, Act …” „… STAMP/STPA (Systems-Theoretic Accident Model and Processes/Systems-Theoretic Process Analysis) in einer …” „… frühen Konzeptphase zu einem „Safety guided Design“ führt. Abstract The advancing development of …”

J. Dobberstein, C. Mayer, C. Kleinbach Results of the EU project OSCCAR from Mercedes Benz perspective S. 127-132

„… einem OEM mit dem Ziel automatisiertes Fahren weiterhelfen. Abstract Future vehicle developments …” „… assessed by using harmonized, enhanced human body models (HBMs) suitable for complex test cases, where …” „… at developing a novel simulation-based approach to safeguard occupants in traffic accidents [1]. The …”

A. Eggers, M. Schießler, J. Ott, C. Mayer, S. Peldschus Validation Procedure for a Vehicle Environment Simulation Model to be used for HBM-based Virtual Testing S. 355-368

„… Validation Procedure for a Vehicle Environment Simulation Model to be used for HBM-based Virtual …” „… follows up to explain the necessary elements for the vehicle envi-ronment model validation-based …” „… testing-based procedure. As an intermediate step VT with simulation models of ATDs would also be possible …”

G. Prokop, T. Tüschen, N. Eisenköck, J. Bönninger Highly immersive driving simulator for scenario based testing of automated driving functions S. 327-340

„… challenges to the development. All three challenges in this regard are based on the fact that the system is …” „… ., Tüschen T., Prokop G.: A physiological based Driver Model for longitudinal Vehicle Guidance and its …” „… Highly immersive driving simulator for scenario based testing of automated driving functions Prof …”

V. Protschky, O. Jung Outlier-Crash Detection at the BMW Accident Research Program S. 157-172

„… )). Based on this data, we train our outlier detec-tion model on airbag deployment (cf. Figure 3(2)). With …” „… continuous development and improvement of safety con-cepts with a holistic approach. Because of these …” „… performance of BMW Group vehicles and eventually improve vehicle safety. The continuous development of BMW …”

N. Shirur, C. Birkner, A. Foster, M. Bleeck Active control of airbag filling: sensor, valve, test bench, best-practice of industry-university-cooperation S. 35-46

„… the model in ANSYS Fluent® using a pressure-based solver and obtain the tank pressure history, which …” „… T0”) when the crash is safely predicted. This technology enables the further development of airbag …” „… concepts which are valid for serial production. These technology concepts are based on high-precision …”

R. Hoffmann VTEHIL – A novel Technology for assessing the Safety Performance of full Vehicles in ADAS and ADS Scenarios S. 145-156

„… will be the validation of physics-based simulation models of perception systems, in particular under …” „… algorithm development or AI training and the validation by simulation. The second area for continued testing …” „… safety has been in the focus of automobile development for more than 60 years. Legal and consumer …”

M. Mai, M. Bäumler, M. Lehmann, C. Siebke, K. Blenz, G. Prokop, J. Bönninger, K. Höpping „Die Dresdner Methode“ – Ein Baukasten zur ganzheitlichen Bewertung aktiver Sicherheits- und automatisierter Fahrfunktionen S. 419-434

„… Dresden, 2017. [20] Mai, M., Tüschen, T. u. Prokop, G.: A physiological based Driver Model for …” „… their common research and development efforts on a universal methodology toolbox for the holistic …” „… Method”. Real world data from several sources (naturalistic driving data, camera based traffic …”

J. Hay, L. Schories, E. Bayerschen, P. Wimmer, O. Zehbe, S. Kirschbichler, J. Fehr Ersatzmodellbasierte Effektivitätsbewertung integraler Sicherheitssysteme S. 283-294

„… simulation of a large number of driving scenarios, physics- and data-based surrogate models are developed and …” „… this article a simulation framework for the scenario-based safety performance assessment of integrated …” „… Active Human Model (AHM) aufgeprägt und die Insassenverlage-rung für das entsprechende Fahrmanöver …”

F. Plaschkies, O. Vaculín, A. A. Pelisson, A. Schumacher Schnelle Abschätzung des Crashverhaltens von Insassen unter Berücksichtigung der Vielfalt des Menschen: Robustheit, Datenintensität und Vorhersagekraft von Metamodellen S. 313-326

„… Nutzenfaktoren aufgestellt. Ein Schema zur Bewertung der Methodik wird diskutiert. Abstract The development of …” „… systems for the vehicle occupant protection is based on a few selected body shapes, in contrast to the …” „… variations during vehicle development into account. An approach supporting robust development is presented …”

A. Srivats, A. Sporbert, M. Unger Submariningverhalten unterschiedlicher FE-Menschmodelle in Sitzpositionen für automatisiertes Fahren S. 237-254

„… Fahren Submarining behaviour of different FE Human Body Models in seating positions for autonomous …” „… posed on the vehicle safety developments. Familiar and controllable coherences must therefore be …” „… reassessed, and the required level of safety must be achieved with new approaches. Based on the …”

A. Malczyk, S. Kröling Zusammenhang von Insassen-Verletzungsschwere und -Geschlecht: Belege für ein Gender Gap? S. 193-208

„… development has spurred, among other issues, complaints that automobile crash tests employ almost exclusively …” „… + injuries, based mostly on accident data from NASS-CDS. How-ever, those analyses differed considerably …” „… and serious injuries, based on accident data from Germany. On the one hand, national statistics …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023877

Hans Peter Lenz - 37. Internationales Wiener Motorensymposium 28. – 29. April 2016

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Hans Peter Lenz (ed.)

37. Internationales Wiener Motorensymposium 28. – 29. April 2016

Series: Verkehrstechnik/Fahrzeugtechnik

Volume 799 2016

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M. Nakagawa, K. Yano, I. Yamauchi, M. Stapelbroek, T. Hülshorst, A. Nase Neue Freiheitsgrade der Hybrid-Antriebsstrangdimensionierung durch prädiktives Energiemanagement /New Degrees of Freedom for Dimensioning of Hybrid Powertrains by Using Predictive Energy Management

„… Environment Model-in-the-loop simulations are an efficient method that shortens development time by testing …” „… sensor models which are indeed required to implement GPS; radar, LIDAR and camera based signals for the …” „… Motorensymposium 2016 - 260 - - 14 - Simulations are based on physical models of HVAC, cabin and compressor in an …”

M. R. Olechiw, E. Nam, R. Moran, K. Bolon USEPA Programm zur Senkung der CO2-Emissionen von PKW und leichten Nutzfahrzeugen sowie Vorstellung des Evaluierungsprogramms der langfristigen CO2-Standards /USEPA Light-Duty Greenhouse Gas Emission ...

„… (LPM). The LPM is a model that is intended to account for loss categories and to account for technology synergies. It is based …” „… . “Development and Testing of an Automatic Transmission Shift Schedule Algorithm for Vehicle Simulation,” SAE Int. J. Engines 8(3):2015, doi:10.4271/2015‐01‐1142 …” „… . "Development of Advanced Light‐Duty Powertrain and Hybrid Analysis Tool," SAE 2013‐01‐0808, Byungho Lee, SoDuk Lee, Jeff Cherry, Anthony Neam, James Sanchez, Ed Nam 12 …”

R. Smaling, D. Mohr, D. Eckroth, A. Desai, C. Lana, Y. Yuan, K. Li Entwicklung eines Erdgas-Motors für Lastkraftwagen/Development of an On-Road Heavy Duty Natural Gas Engine

„… Yuan, Ke Li Cummins Inc., Columbus, Indiana, USA Development of an On-Road Heavy Duty Natural Gas …” „… leader in the design, development and sales of diesel and natural gas engines. Through our Cummins …” „… increasing numbers and are rounding out the lower end of the power range with the development of a 6.7 …”

T. Niizato, Y. Yasui, Y. Urata, Y. Wada, M. Jono, K. Nakano, M. Taguchi, M. Fischer Hondas neue Turbo-GDI Motorenfamilie für globale Anwendung/Honda’s New Turbo-GDI Engine Series for Global Application

„… diagram of model based air-management control which is implemented in the ECU. In this logic, required …” „… determines a feedforward turbine gas flow. The model-based airmanagement control calculates optimum opening …” „… . Based on the concept, all NA (naturally aspirated) engines from 0.66l to 3.5l had been renewed already …”

R. Schlögl Neue Kraftstoffe aus CO2/CO2 to Fuels – Chemical Perspectives

„… ethers from methane- based products by hierarchical optimization with varying model depth …” „… ). From Figure 3 we recognize that the electricity mix is currently based upon ca 50 …” „… - mobility based on batteries with its known strengths and weaknesses. Historically earlier came …”

P. Fillon, V. Beaumesnil Die 24h von Le Mans und das WEC, ein Technologielabor für die Automobilindustrie /The 24 Hours of Le Mans and the WEC, a Technological Laboratory for the Automotive Industry

„… in R&D to avoid double work. The developments of a racing team are driven by motorsport, but …” „… development, which can bring better and faster results. Industry cannot take risks in development, but can …” „… production FSI technology at that time was based on a stratified mixture of fuel, whereas the race engine …”

K. Nakata, R. Shimizu Toyotas neue Verbrennungstechnik für hohen thermischen Wirkungsgrad und hohe Motorleistung /Toyota’s New Combustion Technology for High Engine Thermal Efficiency and High Engine Output Performance

„… equation (8). This equation is based on the standard CFD model. In this equation, u’ means turbulence …” „… “Fun to Drive” for customer’s smile. As for the engine development, it is also essential to consider …” „… developments. This paper presents some physical quantities, such as airflow, air turbulence intensity and …”

B. Fitzsimons, B. Husband, S. Leathers, J. McLean, I. Minards Der neue Aston Martin DB11 V12 Motor/The New Aston Martin DB11 V12 Engine

„… discounted based on the results of extensive analyses. Figure 3: Thermomechanical Analysis of …” „… baffle plate carefully positioned using CAD models to define the oil level in extreme conditions. There …” „… . Considerable development and design iteration was undertaken to achieve exhaust manifold, turbine housing and …”

I. Hirose Mazda 2.5L SKYACTIV-G Motor mit neuer Aufladetechnik/Mazda 2.5L SKYACTIV-G Engine with New Boosting Technology

„… but fairly valued technologies into every car model rather than limiting expensive eco technologies …” „… to certain models, and thus has developed several inline-4 (I4) naturallyaspirated (NA) engines with …” „… this type of engine is based on the company’s belief that when engines with the same number of …”

M. G. Lisbona, E. Bonamassa, S. Cereda Der neue 2.2 Voll-Aluminium Alfa Romeo Diesel Motor/The New 2.2 All-Aluminum Alfa Romeo Diesel Engine

„… very high power output, still open to further developments. Around this cylinder unit, a completely …” „… the very high combustion peak pressure (around 200 bar), it requested significant development work for …” „… parameters and core setting, based on mechanical properties on different areas of the block as requested by …”

H. Baumgarten, J. Scharf, M. Thewes, T. Uhlmann, A. Balazs, M. Böhmer Simulationsbasierte Entwicklungsmethode für zukünftige Abgasemissionsgesetzgebung /Simulation-Based Development Methodology for Future Emission Legislation

„… Entwicklungsmethode für zukünftige Abgasemissionsgesetzgebung Simulation-Based Development Methodology for Future …” „… , doi:10.4271/2014-01-1581, 2014 /9/ FEV GmbH: „TOPEXPERT SUITE – Advanced Toolset for Model-Based …”

G. Boretto, G. Basso, R. M. Frank, L. Borgia, L. Garzarella, R. Carrozza, V. Petronzi, M. Weßlau, A. Bauer Der neue 1,6 Liter Diesel Motor mit 2-stufiger Aufladung von General Motors /The New 1.6 Liter Midsize Diesel Engine with Two-Stage Turbocharging from General Motors

„… development of the “Top of the Line” 1.6 liter two-stage turbo engine was to seamlessly replace – in terms of …” „… in any case at least 120 kg) lighter than its predecessor (Astra “J”), depending on the model and …” „… Turbocharger operating principle The principle of the regulation concept of the two-stage charging is based on …”

K. Gaukel, D. Pélerin, M. Härtl, G. Wachtmeister, J. Burger, W. Maus, E. Jacob Der Kraftstoff OME2: Ein Beispiel für den Weg zu emissionsneutralen Fahrzeugen mit Verbrennungsmotor /The Fuel OME2: An Example to Pave the Way to Emission-Neutral Vehicles with Internal Combustion En...

„… poly(oxymethylene) dimethyl ethers from methane-based products by hierarchical optimization with varying model …” „… ]: Synthesis of OME as diesel fuel additive from coal-based methanol is of great importance to solve the large …” „… Gesellschaft mbH, Neusäß. [Bd16] T. Buddenberg, C. Bergins, K.C. Tran, W. Maus, “Development of large scale …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186799128

Marek Kowalczyk - Online-Methoden zur effizienten Vermessung von statistischen und dynamischen Verbrennungsmotormodellen

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Marek Kowalczyk

Online-Methoden zur effizienten Vermessung von statistischen und dynamischen Verbrennungsmotormodellen

Series: Verkehrstechnik/Fahrzeugtechnik

Volume 810 2018

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Literaturverzeichnis S. 161-178

„… ] BAUMANN, W.; RÖPKE, K.; STELZER, S.; FRANK, A.: Model-Based Calibration Process for Diesel Engines. In: 4 …” „… ] BAZARSUREN, U.; KNAAK, M.; SCHAUM, S.; GÜHMANN, C.: Determining Adjustment Ranges for Model-based Approaches …” „… .; LEITHGOEB, R.: Increasing the efficiency of model-based engine applications through the use of Cameo online …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186810120

Jan Werrmann - AIRS – Advanced Ontology-based Information Retrieval System

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Jan Werrmann

AIRS – Advanced Ontology-based Information Retrieval System

Series: Informatik/ Kommunikation

Volume 849 2016

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Conclusion and Future Research S. 135-140

„… the following steps in the development of AIRS: 1. Design an overarching generic model that represents …” „… , offered new ways of development of new products for the workshop processes. A product based upon the AIRS …” „… mile stone. Figure 9.1: Milestones for possible future development of a software solution based upon …”

Introduction S. 1-16

„… . • Intranet search. Intranets as introduced in [18] or [11] are “private, internal networks” based upon They …” „… features provided by the search technology. For example, a similar search based upon the content of a …” „… solutions are usually based upon state-of-the-art search technologies. Examples include Google Scholar4, Pub …”

Ontologies in Computer Science S. 17-23

„… , software development-oriented processes, (pre-development processes, development processes …” „… describes a design goal for ontology development. In [93], several design goals are named. For example …” „… , possible design goals for the development of an ontology are: • Defining a world of entities and …”

Glossary S. 151-155

„… development based upon Knowledge Representation in Context. A mathematical model that serves as a frame for …” „… Context First step of ontology development based upon Knowledge Representation in Context. Describes the …” „… of the Heterogeneous Document Landscape. Conceptualization Second step of ontology development based …”

Ontology-based Retrieval Across Heterogeneous Document Landscapes S. 52-62

„… 4 Ontology-based Retrieval Across Heterogeneous Document Landscapes In [95], a case study examining …” „… relates to symptom nodes of the symptom taxonomy. Furthermore, an ontology was built based upon both …” „… ]. 53 4 Ontology-based Retrieval Across Heterogeneous Document Landscapes Figure 4.2: Is-related-to …”

Bibliography S. 158-166

„… Bibliography [1] J. M. Abasolo and M. Gomez. MELISA: An Ontology-based Agent for Information …” „… . Davis. A Technology Acceptance Model for Empirically Testing new End-User Information Systems: Theory …” „… . Efficient Literature Searching: a Core Skill for the Practice of Evidence-based Medicine. Intensive Care Med …”

AIRS Knowledge Base S. 24-51

„… elements (classes, individuals and relationships) to model an adaptive knowledge network of documents. In …” „… navigation through the ontology are introduced. As stated above, AIRSKB is an ontology that combines a model …” „… characterization of ontologies presented in [91], AIRSKB is based upon a single ontology approach because each of …”

Field Tests and Evaluation S. 115-134

„… data systems in which error code-specific and symptom-based checks are managed for vehicle diagnosis …” „… relationship between the documents based upon their content (see Section 4.2). 116 8.2 AIRS Prototype User …” „… a new retrieval step. This new retrieval based upon the AIRS’ knowledge network components is …”

Indexing and Retrieval for Advanced Ontology-based Information Retrieval S. 63-83

„… retrieval model is mostly based upon a combination of vector space retrieval in combination with Boolean …” „… relevant documents based upon a retrieval model and a set of different criteria (term frequency and inverse …” „… 5 Indexing and Retrieval for Advanced Ontology-based Information Retrieval Natural language-based …”

Architecture and Functionality of a Prototype Implementation S. 91-114

„… requirements catalog, a storage model was developed that was based upon a taxonomic structure. Standard XML was …” „… . In the third phase, the development of AIRS shifted to retrieval optimization based upon an adaptive …” „… AIRS Prototype as an exemplary implementation for a software solution based upon AIRS. This exemplary …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186849106

Liyong Yu - A Reference Model for the Integration of Agent Orientation in the Operative Environment of Automation Systems

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Liyong Yu

A Reference Model for the Integration of Agent Orientation in the Operative Environment of Automation Systems

Series: Mess-, Steuerungs- und Regelungstechnik

Volume 1248 2016

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Conclusions and Outlook S. 124-126

„… aspects of process automation agents. A reference model named FB-agent was defined which combines the …” „… advantages of function block technology, service orientation and agent orientation. The FB-agent model serves …” „… as a standard design pattern for the development of agents in different application areas (e.g …”

Specification of a Reference Model for Automation Agents S. 28-53

„… Section 3.1. Based on this discussion, design decisions on the agent reference model will be reviewed …” „… , revised and complemented. Starting from Section 3.2, a further development of the conceptual model will be …” „… further development of the reference model is to establish a guideline for the implementation of various …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… model for automation agents that can be seamlessly integrated in process control systems based on the …” „… as a generic model for the development of process control-, diagnosis-, model management-, project …” „… . The reference model is implemented in a platform-neutral development environment. Its applications in …”

Specification of a General Procedure Description Method S. 77-94

„… FBagent model presented in Chapter 3, a general procedure description method will be proposed in this …” „… evaluated in Chapter 4 have different development backgrounds and different application areas, their basic …” „… the development of a general PDM feasible: • A PDM is composed of states (or steps, elements, places …”

Basics of Process Automation S. 3-27

„… gives an overview of the basics of process automation and model-based engineering. Additionally, the …” „… example models will be shown which provide a basis for the development of the agent model in Chapter 3 and …” „… appropriate model variant or design pattern. It gives a guideline for the construction and development of …”

Introduction S. 1-2

„… follows: Chapter 2 introduces basics of process automation, model-based software engineering, service …” „… industry. Along with the rapid development of automation technologies and computer science, the process …” „… significantly improved. Bright practical perspectives can be expected through the further development of …”

Prototypical Implementation S. 95-106

„… simplifies the development of the execution model of SSC. Every SSC represents a procedural Composed Function …” „… model (Chapter 3) and the Sequential State Chart (SSC, Chapter 5). In order to keep the implementation …” „… vendor- and platform-neutral, the development environment provided by ACPLTtechnologies is applied during …”

Bibliography S. 127-138

„… Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, 2011. [100] G. Quirós, Model-based Decentralised Automatic Management of …” „… 61512-2: Batch control - Part 1: Models and terminology, 2002. [10] ISA-106 TR01: Procedure Automation for …” „… Continuous Process Operations - Models and Terminology, Technical Report, 2013. [11] UML: Unified Modeling …”

Usability Analysis of Existing Procedure Description Methods S. 54-76

„… of Petri Nets. Additionally, a Meta-model and a XML-based interchange format PNML for Petri net tools …” „… state-based functions or sequential functions can be called procedures, which define the strategy for carrying …” „… Description Methods (PDM) in industrial automation will be compared. Their usability for the FB-agent model …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186248084

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