„… recycling concepts, rightsizing of battery capacity, and further optimizing cell technology. 3.1.2. Ratio …” „… green energy in production chain Due to the high energy use in production of e.g. battery cells, steel …” „… ) producing 14 gCO2 per kWh and solar cells (utility) 41gCO2/kWh [4] needs to be considered as remaining CO2 …”

„… /2020/02/19/bloombergnef-lithium-ion-battery-cell-densitieshave-almost-tripled-since-2010 [5] A2mac1 (2021 …” „… Long distance e-mobility in the trade-off between battery capacity & charging power – Battery …” „… preferably 1.5 degrees Celsius. Also, the automotive industry must contribute and need to drastically …”

„… on 75,000 miles of road trials with a Top 5 OEM on their production BEVs, PHEVs and Fuel Cell EVs …” „… stranded. Highly accurate predictions of battery SoH and cell unbalancing can avoid dangerous situations …” „… constraints. 5. An optimized route and charge plan is returned by the WideSense CMI Platform API (with …”

„… -storage 1 n 1… n m od ul es & di ffe re nt ty pe s Adaptable gateway 1 4 5 2 3 n Fuel cell system 1 …” „… potential ● Scaling of power or capacity by a different number of serial or parallel connected cells …” „… Powertrain: Production technology and organization Fuel Cell Production technology and organization …”

„… Combustion Engine (ICE), Electric Machine (EM) and Fuel Cell (FC)) and the capacity of the battery CBatt …” „… machine PFC,max Peak power of the fuel cell CBatt Capacity of the battery nTransm Number of speeds in …” „… battery (TED) Electricity: 9 kWh/kg & Heat: 5,55 kWh/kg 8 Production of fuel cell (GHG) 17 kgCO2-eq/kW 9 …”

„… temperature profile of the cells to validate the CFD model for this module design (Fig. 5). Fig. 5 …” „… or more. If this heat cannot dissipate effectively, the individual battery cells will be exposed to …” „… , therefore, essential to avoid this and hold local cell temperature at 50°c or lower. Consequently, EV …”

„… cell is shown at Figure 5.Our simulations are related to the second load case. This case is relevant …” „… example of this is the highly filled plastics bipolar plates used for fuels cells. Figure 5 Structure …” „… cells are simplified to a thermal mass with mean values of thermal capacity and conductivity. It is …”

„… ) Sub-Modules 18 identical modules (12 cells each) 5 module assemblies (3 * 60, 2 * 54 cells) Fig. 7 …” „… Sport/Lux cars with very high Battery capacity (e.g. > 80 kWh) and which target to provide fastdriving (e.g …” „… development, e.g. regarding generation of energy from renewable sources, distribution, storage and power-to-x …”

„… defined essentially by legislation [1], with target values ranging from 50 to 70 g CO2/km, depending on …” „… powertrain concepts needs to consider cradle-to-grave balancing (CtG), due to the fact that the various …” „… powertrain systems must also be highly flexible to withstand possible changes in legislation (WtW, CtG …”

„… Leistungdichte erreicht 3,5 kW/kg auf dem Gesamtsystem. Abstract The electric vehicle is on its way to …” „… capacitor size. The power density reaches 3,5 kW/kg on e-axle-system. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2373, 2020 49 …” „… possible to reduce the package size, particularly the commutation cell and EMC Filter. The sweet spot for …”

„… mmWave The 5G-FR2 mmWave technology is not a specific use case. It increases the cell capacity by large …” „… terrestrial mobile network serves at least 4x4 MIMO technology (5G-FR1 MIMO). b. The network capacity can be …” „… rates (areas with TN coverage) • 5G FR 2 mmWave helps to solve the network capacity issues (urban and …”

„… improvements to the truck alone. The next step is the shift towards battery electric and fuel cell trucks …” „… battery electric vehicles as well as fuel cell trucks. This then paves the way for long-haul zero-emission …” „… dependent on the desired range extension itself. Thus, modular approaches e.g. for the battery VDI-Berichte …”

„… characterization 2.1 Investigated Cell In this work, a lithium-ion high-power pouch cell with a nominal capacity …” „… , representing the lithium solid state diffusion and the differential capacity of the cell, (ii) two RQ elements …” „… diminish the usable capacity. The operating voltage is calculated using equation (1.1), where the total …”

„… CO 2 (g/km) 0 5 10 15 20 V e rl ä n g e ru n g s fa k to r SLT WLTC NEDC 2 Abbildung 8 …” „… - VDI-Berichte Nr. 2292, 2017208 110120130140150160 CO 2 (g/km) 0 5 10 15 20 V e rl ä n g e ru n g s fa k to r ζ …” „… . , Onori, S. , Guezennec, Y. , u. Rizzoni, G. : Capacity and Power Fade Cycle-Life Model for Plug-in Hybrid …”

„… ., Solero, L., Pede, G., et al., “Ultracapacitor and Battery Storage System Supporting Fuel-Cell Powered …” „… ,” https://www.bmw.com/en/innovation/how-hydrogen-fuel-cell-cars-work.html, accessed May 5, 2023. [26] Kennedy, J., Eberhart, R., “Particle swarm optimization,” in …” „… bewertet werden. Abstract Fuel cell electric vehicles are being discussed as a potential solution to …”

„… [2] towards cars [3], buses [4], trucks [5-8] and other upcoming challenging application areas as …” „… electric flying [9,10] and vessels [11]. In addition, the share of electric cars is rapidly growing, e.g …” „… system ar-chitecture describing how components (cell-to-pack/vehicle, motor-to-wheels) can be con-nected …”

„… kg curb weight, 38.3 kWh battery capacity) [5]. Productions of both vehicles were terminated without …” „… the EQA 250+ Progressive from Mercedes-Benz with a net 70.5 kWh battery capacity and 2055 kg curb …” „… . 2420, 2023254 Fig. 1: BEV range over battery capacity, based on data from [5] Fig. 2: BEV energy …”

„… , performance targets (0-100, top speed, elasticity e.g., 80-120 kph), gradeability and towing capacity, are …” „… design. This suggests finding a suitable complete propulsion system solution, e.g., transmission …” „… and capacity, to name a few, be met and a modular propulsion system can be developed with least number …”