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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Automation 2018

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2330 2018

Results in this title

C. Siegwart, H. Adamczyk, G. Frey Industrial Security – IEC 62443 in der I4.0 Analyse S. 369-382

„… IT security measures. This paper presents normative and legal requirements for industrial systems …” „… zunächst die normativen und gesetzlichen Anforderungen im Fokus. Anschließend wird IT- Security aus Sicht …” „… sowie Transport und Verkehr, Gesundheit und das Finanz- und Versicherungswesen. Da IT-Security ein …”

M. Ehrlich, D. Lang, M. J. Mytych, T. Malischewski, J. Jasperneite Preparing Smart Sensors for Industrie 4.0: Requirements, Potentials, and Solutions S. 995-1008

„… , D. Lang, M. J. Mytych, Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe (inIT), Lemgo; T. Malischewski, FISCHER …” „… [5] [6]. It is also possible to use the wireless sensors in areas with harsh environments like …” „… German it’s OWL leading-edge cluster is described in Section 3. Afterwards, Section 4 shows the ongoing …”

F. Mendoza, R. Braun Embedded Device Integration Technologies S. 307-318

„… . First, it proposes an information model based integration approache for on-line engineering by …” „… embedding the OPC UA DI Information model and extensions thereof into field devices. Second, it proposes a …” „… of Industry 4.0 calls for a simplified and seamless IT/OT convergence that will require leveraging …”

F. Knafla, B. Homuth, M. Weßelmann Offene Steuerungsplattformen und Cloud Anwendungen für neue Wege in der Automatisierung – SPS-typische Echtzeit-Performance und Datenkonsistenz für Hochsprachen und modellbasierten Code S. 61-68

„… branchenspezifischen Anforderungen an die IT-Security zu ergänzen. In diesem Zusammenhang sind Netzwerksicherheit und …” „… Fernwartung zweifellos wichtig, doch hinter der IT-Security verbirgt sich mehr. Von heutigen Systemen wird …” „… Sicherheitsaspekte gemäß der weltweit führenden Norm IEC 62443 umgesetzt werden. IT-Security erweist sich somit nicht …”

M. Friesen, G. Karthikeyan, L. Wisniewski, S. Heiss, K. Steinke, K.-H. Niemann Sichere Middleware-Lösungen für die Industrie 4.0 – Eine IT-Sicherheitsanalyse aktueller Kommunikationsansätze S. 355-368

„… Sichere Middleware-Lösungen für die Industrie 4.0 Eine IT-Sicherheitsanalyse aktueller …” „… hohe Anforderungen an die IT-Sicherheit im industriellen Umfeld. Die unterschiedlichen …” „… relevante Middleware-Konzepte mit Fokus auf die IT-Sicherheit analysiert und darüber hinaus im Kontext der …”

H. Mettler, S. Krausz, R. Geiger Integriertes Vorgehensmodell zur Planung und Umsetzung eines ISMS in der pharmazeutischen Produktion S. 383-392

„… Gegensatz zu typischer Office-IT, beträgt zumeist mindestens zehn bis sogar 30 Jahre. Echtzeit und Security …” „… automatisierten Produktionsanlagen an komplexe IT-Systeme stellen neue Anforderungen an die Sicherheit von …” „… hinsichtlich Cyber Security Anforderungen und Maschinensicherheit von den Betreibern und Hersteller von …”

V. Pazmino Betancourt, T. Glock, M. Kern, E. Sax, J. Becker Modellbasiertes Entwicklungswerkzeug für den Entwurf und die Analyse von angriffsresistenten Industrie 4.0 Systemen S. 729-744

„… frühen Phasen des Systementwurfs betrachtet werden (Security-by-Design), um nachträgliche Maßnahmen mit …” „… Entwurfsunterstützung, die Security-by-Design für Industrie 4.0 Anlagen ermöglicht. Ziel der Entwurfsunterstützung ist …” „… the system boundaries making them more susceptible to attacks. Security is therefore a key issue in …”

K. Garrels Die Industrie 4.0-Komponente – Verwaltungsschale im Detail S. 635-648

„… Digitalisierung: Anwender- und Anbieterbranchen, IT und Maschinen – die digitalisierte Industrieproduktion …” „… Kommunikationsnetze ermöglichen den Informationsaustausch, vereinbarte Spielregeln für Cyber-Security machen den …” „… Feldgerät oder einem Gateway, das mehrere Geräte bedient, oder als vernetzte IT-Lösung mit verteilten …”

R. Graf IT + OT = AT 4.0 – Wie Informationstechnologie und Operationstechnologie zusammen die Automatisierungstechnologie für Industrie 4.0 formen S. 1021-1028

„… IT + OT = AT 4.0 Wie Informationstechnologie und Operationstechnologie zusammen die …” „… Artikel beschreibt die Kombination von IT und OT zur Realisierung dynamisch konfigurierbarer …” „… , während überlagerte IT-Mechanismen die Dynamik des Produktionsprozesses realisieren. 5. 1. Einleitung …”

R. Fritz, P. Zhang Detektion von Angriffen auf Cyber-Physische Fertigungssysteme S. 69-80

„… ergreifen zu können. Bisher beschränkt sich ein großer Teil der Security-Maßnahmen auf die …” „… IT-Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu nutzen, um die IT-Sicherheit weiter zu erhöhen. Die vorgestellte Detektionsmethode wird auf …” „… . [2] BSI: Die Lage der IT-Sicherheit in Deutschland 2014, BSI, 2014 [3] US Department of Homeland …”

F. Palm, T. Deppe, J. Grothoff, U. Epple Realisierung der Verwaltungsschale in Brownfield-Umgebungen – Online Mapping vom Informationsmodell der Verwaltungsschale nach OPC UA S. 211-224

„… ), Wartungsdaten, Konfigurationsdaten, Security-Konfigurationen. Dahingegen wird an dieser Stelle nicht betrachtet …” „… werden. Es wird davon ausgegangen, dass innerhalb eines Unternehmens eine IT-Infrastruktur vorhanden ist …” „… liegt hier auf dem Datenmodell und den Umsetzungsmöglichkeiten und nicht auf Security-Aspekten, wie z.B …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… Automation & IT AUTOMATION Baden-Baden, 03. und 04. Juli 2018 Bildquelle: © Fotolia_43271151_X …” „… & Co.KG, Burgwedel Automatische Konnektivität, IT-Integration und Lokalisierung von Geräte-Assets in …” „… Methoden und Synergien – Security Sichere Middleware-Lösungen für die Industrie 4.0 – Eine …”

J. Fisch, A. Can, C. Diedrich, J. Krüger Transformation der Wissenstreppe zum digitalen Fahrstuhl durch die Verwendung von Big Data-Analysen S. 863-874

„… Stand der Technik automatisch durch IT-Systeme oder manuell durch etwa Inspektionen erfasst und …” „… Security unterschieden. Safety behandelt die Gefahren für den Menschen und die Umgebung. Security …” „… Vision Zwar sind die Rechenkapazitäten der heutigen IT-Systeme für die Vision vorhanden, jedoch wird …”

C. P. Iatrou, M. Graube, L. Urbas, T.-P. Henrichs, S. Erben NOA Verification of Request – Reintegration Cloud-basierter Mehrwertdienste S. 407-422

„… Security-by-Design-Ansatz gewährleistet dabei die Wahrung der IT-Schutzziele Vertraulichkeit, Integrität, Zurechenbarkeit …” „… Linie, IT-Schutzanforderungen industrieller Anlagen zu wahren. In den nächsten Abschnitten wird …” „… Dritter auf Prozessleitsysteme in der CPC-Domäne automatisiert und unter Wahrung der IT …”

F. Ortmeier, C. Braune Companion Specifications richtig nutzen – Die Automatisierungspyramide mit OPC-UA sprengen?! S. 1155-1166

„… . für die Vernetzung zwischen unterschiedlichen Anlagen, oder zwischen Anlagen und IT Systemen, können …” „… austauschbar sein, ohne dass an den umgebenden Shopfloor- und IT-Systemen Anpassungen vorgenommen werden …” „… dieser Herangehensweise ist, dass die entsprechenden IT-Schnittstellenspezifikation dann bei jeder …”

T. Meyer, S. Munske, S. Weyer, V. Brandstetter, J. C. Wehrstedt, M. Keinan Classification of application scenarios for a virtual commissioning of CPS-based production plants into the reference architecture RAMI 4.0 S. 773-784

„… as a basis for the technical description, functional classification and classification of objects, IT …” „… automotive industry, as it is the last digital check that occurs before the production line is activated and …” „… 4.0. It serves as a basis for discussions and classifications as well as for precisely describing …”

M. Azarmipour, J. Grothoff, H. Elfahaam, U. Epple, C Gries Hypervisor-basierte Virtualisierung in der industriellen Automation S. 467-480

„… IT-Sicht, führen dabei zu großen Herausforderungen. Eine mögliche Lösung ist die Trennung der verschiedenen …” „… erleichtert z.B. die Umsetzung angepasster Security-Konzepte, die Abschottung der einzelnen Lösungskomponente …”

M. Both, J. Müller Synergien aus BIM und Industrie 4.0 für Anwendungen in Planung und Betrieb von Gebäuden S. 909-920

„… unterschiedliche Aspekte eines Assets, wie Security, Kommunikation, aber auch Funktionen wie Erhitzen dar. Die …” „… und Bauen- Einführung moderner, IT-gestützter Prozesse und Technologien bei Planung, Bau und Betrieb …”

T. Schröder, C. Diedrich Zero-Click-Configuration von OPC UA-Servern für die Umsetzung von Verwaltungsschalen S. 1093-1104

„… IT-System, dass die Verwaltungsschale mehrerer Assets in einem gemeinsamen semantischen Datenraum …” „… UA-Server-Adressraumes und verschiedene Nutzergruppen oder auch die Festlegung von EndpointUrl, SecurityPolicy und …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023303

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Automation 2023

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2419 2023

Results in this title

C. Siegwart, C. Rosenhauer, M. Krammel, G. Frey Informationssicherheit für den Mittelstand – Lessons Learned S. 973-984

„… es KMU ermöglichen, ihre Cyber-Resilienz zu stärken. Stichwörter: Cyber-Resilienz, IT-Security …” „… , Security-Management, Security Awareness Abstract Although awareness of IT security requirements and measures is …” „… KMU-Mitarbeitentenden einen neuen, spielerischen Zugang zum Thema IT-Si-cherheit zu geben und Security-Wissen zu …”

K.-H. Niemann, A. Walz, S. Merklin, D. Ziegler, B. Waldeck PROFINET – Sichere Kommunikation im Produktionsbereich – Wie kann PROFINET zur Erfüllung der Anforderungen der IEC 62443 beitragen? S. 391-402

„… . http://www.profibus.com/nc/download/specifications-stan-dards/downloads/profinet-security-guideline/display/. [12] Niemann, K.-H.: IT-Security-Konzepte für die Prozessindustrie. Anforderungen im Kon-text …” „… , K.-H.: Änderung von IT-Security-Anforderungen durch den Wandel der Automatisierungsstrukturen im …” „… der Automatisierungstechnik. 2019, S. 97–104. [14] Niemann, K.-H. u. Merklin, S.: IT-Security für …”

E. Taştan, R. Drath, S. Fluchs Security-Engineering mit AutomationML – Methodik zur Modellierung von Security-Entscheidungen, -Zielen, -Risiken und -Anforderungen S. 413-428

„… Security,“ 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.forschung-it-sicherheitkommunikationssysteme. [5] E …” „… Security-Engineering mit AutomationML – Methodik zur Modellierung von Security …” „… -Entscheidungen, -Zielen, -Risiken und -Anforderungen Security Engineering with AutomationML – A Methodology for Modeling …”

T. Steffen Systeme zur Angriffserkennung gemäß ITSicherheitsgesetz 2.0 – Umsetzungsempfehlungen und Praxiserfahrungen S. 403-412

„… Security) gemeinsam mit dem BSI den Praxis-leitfaden „Angriffserkennung nach IT-Sicherheitsgesetz 2.0 …” „… Systeme zur Angriffserkennung gemäß IT-Sicherheitsgesetz 2.0 Umsetzungsempfehlungen und …” „… Wohlergehen. Das IT-Sicherheitsgesetz 2.0 fordert von deren Betreibern seit Mai 2023 den Einsatz von Systemen …”

W. Otten, A. Schüller Informationsmodelle für das integrierte Engineering in der Prozessindustrie – Asset Lifecycle Informationsmodelle und Integration der Automatisierungstechnik S. 297-318

„… (FEL 1-3). In the second part of the presentation, it is shown how automation is incorporated into …” „… Schaltwerten, Security, Instandhaltung, etc. berücksichtigt werden, weshalb integrierte Operationsmodelle heute …” „… , Alarmmanagement Safety/Security und Maintenance abdeckt. Bei dem Prozess- und Anlagenmodell wird nach Abstimmung …”

B. C. Gül, N. Devarakonda, D. Dittler, N. Jazdi, M. Weyrich Using Federated Learning in the Context of Software-Defined Mobility Systems for Predictive Quality of Service S. 591-610

„… decentralized devices while VDI-Berichte Nr. 2419, 2023 591datasets are kept locally and it is often used in …” „… approach. Our results show that when predicting quality of service in Software Defined Mobility systems, it …” „… of this data [7]. Furthermore, the transmission of these large amounts of data increases security …”

K. O. Oladipupo, S. Käbisch, C. Diedrich Integration Concept of PROFIBUS and PROFINET devices into Asset Administration Shell using Asset Interface Description submodel S. 259-278

„… and opened to provide solutions to some of the challenging Industry 4.0 problems like OT/IT …” „… ] [3]. To enable interoperability, OT/IT integration, and less configuration when implementing AAS …” „… integration and replacement of field devices into automation system fast and seamless. It also helps cut out …”

R. Hana, T. Kleinert Semantic models in process monitoring – Semantic models for field device performance monitoring in the process industry in the context of industry 4.0 S. 233-244

„… performance measures, have to be designed in order to support the dynamic setup of the monitoring system. It …” „… mentioned tools due to security or compatibility issues. On the other hand, operators are investing in …” „… field devices VDI-Berichte Nr. 2419, 2023234with minimal setup effort. Consequently, it would reduce the …”

I. Gräßler, A. Tušek, D. Özcan Entwicklung zukunftsfähiger Geschäftsmodelle in der Automatisierungstechnik anhand von Megatrends S. 863-874

„… Echtzeit-Bereitstellung mit hoher IT-Security für die Infrastruktur mit sich. Die Schlüsselressourcen sind neben dem …” „… effizient agierende sowie produzierende Unterneh-men, Immobilien-, IT- und Wartungsunternehmen. Die Kanäle …” „… in Business & IT. Wiesbaden, 2021, S. 209–435. [19] Gräßler, I.; Scholle, P.; Thiele, H …”

W. Li, S. Heppner, R. Hana, I. Kornijez, T. Miny, T. Kleinert Praktische Anwendung von Verwaltungsschale zum Aufbau eines Digitalen Zwillings einer hierarchischen Prozessanlage in Laborumgebung S. 137-152

„… . It […] holds digital models of various aspects (Submodels) and describes technical functionality …” „… AAS. As a result, it is now possible to model assets' hierarchy in a standardized and generic manner …” „… . It is designed based on the experiences while creating AAS for the Pumping Station in practice. The …”

M. Oppelt, R. Hendrych, M. Leipold, M. Kauffmann Über die Zukunft der industriellen Produktion und Automation S. 849-862

„… betrieben werden. 4. Horizontale/Vertikale und IT/OT Konvergenz Gegenwärtig sind industrielle Abläufe …” „… Betriebstechnologie (OT) und der Informationstechnologie (IT). Dies bedeutet folglich auch eine verstärkte vertikale …” „… dafür ist vor allem der starke Trend zur Konvergenz zwischen IT- und OT-Systemen [16]. Dieser wird die …”

T. Miny, S. Heppner, I. Garmaev, T. Kleinert, B. Höper Verwaltungsschalen-Teilmodelle – Kopiervorlagen oder Informationsmodell- Typen S. 1015-1028

„… of an object in sufficient detail that such object can be instantiated using it”. Wie genau die …” „… verwandten IT-Konzepten, eine Betrachtung der Auswirkungen auf die softwaretechnische Umsetzung, eine …” „… In der Informationstechnologie (IT) gibt es das Konzept Vorlage, auch Template genannt. Vor-lagen …”

R. Drath, C. Mosch, S. Hoppe, A. Faath, E. Barnstedt, M. Schleipen Das Zusammenspiel von Verwaltungsschale, AutomationML und OPC UA – Handlungsempfehlungen zur Auswahl und Nutzung bestehender Interoperabilitätslösungen S. 319-336

„… herstellerübergreifend zu verbinden und zielgerichtet zu kommunizieren, einschließlich OT und IT. Die Interoperabi-lität …” „… Technology) und IT (Information Technology), sich herstellerübergrei-fend zu verbinden und auf sinnvolle …” „… den Online-Austausch von AAS-Informationen, einschließlich Security, bereitstellt. Typ 3 ist die …”

M. Blumenstein, E. Janzen, A. Fay, A. Stutz, O. Weigel, C. Kotsch, N. Austermann, S. Scheuren Logistics Orchestration Layer – Anforderungen an die Orchestrierung modularer Logistiksysteme S. 55-72

„… , it is shown how a LOL combines these functions purposefully. In addition, new LOL-specific functions …” „… ; Security; Versionsverwaltung der POL-Funktionen; Do-kumentation; Audit Trail 4 Funktionen eines Logistics …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181024195

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

ELIV 2021

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2384 2021

Results in this title

M. Minzlaff, M. Rucker, M. Schneider Implementing adequate security for UN R 155 with AUTOSAR – Retrofitting existing architectures S. 641-650

„… targeted risk assessments (Annex 5 Part A). It also specifies suitable security measures to mitigate the …” „… security module (HSM), which makes it difficult to store cryptographic keys securely. Equally, the entire …” „… the level of security – for instance by way of domain separation – it is likely to require additional …”

D. Bartlett, S. Sesia, T. Yuan Liu Hybrid collaborative positioning/navigation scheme for performance enhancements and local perception improvement for automated driving S. 47-60

„… . However, it also opened multiple new security attack vectors. Internet access forced companies like …” „… system must not have compromises in security. It must maintain a clear separation between privileged and …” „… functional safety, security , or reliability of other assets. These challenges are very similar to the …”

S. Selitrennikoff, M. Ortegon-Cabrera Architecting for Secure, Safe and Agile Software Defined Vehicles – Learnings from the Personal Computer industry S. 395-408

„… . However, it also opened multiple new security attack vectors. Internet access forced companies like …” „… system must not have compromises in security. It must maintain a clear separation between privileged and …” „… functional safety, security , or reliability of other assets. These challenges are very similar to the …”

E. Metzker, M. Engelsberger Scalable Automotive Intrusion Detection Systems – From the ECU to the Vehicle Operation Centre S. 613-622

„… well-known security control in classical IT systems, they are not yet widely established in the automotive …” „… . Besides of the reception of the incoming security events from the fleet, it acts as a semantic translator …” „… security controls the automotive industry is introducing intrusion detection systems (IDS) to mitigate …”

K. Heurtefeux, M. Kumar, M. Cassol New Automotive E/E architecture and how TC4xx enables it – From domain-based to zone-based approach S. 429-434

„… highest level of security. It has to be able to support as well high accuracy time synchronization …” „… New Automotive E/E architecture and how TC4xx enables it From domain-based to zone-based …” „… functionalities like ADAS or infotainment, electrification and stricter requirements in terms of safety, security …”

M. Wachs, J. Jager, A. Berthold The Crossroads of Automotive Security and GDPR S. 623-640

„… principles. It also creates a link to the ISO 27000 series for information security. ISO/IEC TR 27550 …” „… The Crossroads of Automotive Security and GDPR Dr. rer. nat. Matthias Wachs, INEOS Automotive …” „… protecting vehicles ("security") and protecting an individual's privacy preferences and personally …”

S. Kraus Automotive Software Development – Is it Different? S. 187-196

„… Automotive Software Development – Is it Different? Dr. Stefan Krauß, Vector Informatik GmbH …” „… a tightly coupled unit – it is often a kind of mechanical engineering by other means. When we speak …” „… running on centralized computers – more an IT system than an Fig.1: The age of software – drivers of …”

G. Reichart, R. Asmus, B. Mattner AUTOSAR Vehicle Operating System (AVOS) – The Safe and Secure Framework for Automotive System Architectures S. 245-256

„… entire life cycle. In the case of smartphones or enterprise software, we expect it to last five to ten …” „… must be ensured over the entire life cycle. And it becomes even more complex when we consider the …” „… of in-house software development, the cooperation with big IT players, the cooperation to create …”

H. Zeltwanger CAN XL: The third CAN protocol generation S. 309-316

„… layer management functionality. It is going to be released in 2021. With the introduction of zonal …” „… optimized for zonal in-vehicle architectures. It can run different application on the same “cable”. It …” „… benefits and its limitations. It covers the data link layer protocol, the CAN XL SIC physical medium …”

A. Knoll The Case for an Open Integrating Operating System, Middleware Specification Development Approach S. 257-272

„… . It is also important to note that in the area of security-critical and cryptographic software it is …” „… magnitude. It can also increase the level of safety and security to the best-in-class, and it can be easily …” „… safety up to ASIL-D, fail-operational modes and the necessary security mechanisms; it includes an …”

J. Becker, D. Pangercic A Safety-Certified Vehicle OS to Enable Software-Defined Vehicles S. 435-446

„… safety and security. The fifth-generation, currently being developed, will then see the introduction of …” „… scaling to complex software systems. It is also based on a proven VDI-Berichte Nr. 2384, 2021436 and …” „… . Although it would have been far simpler for all contributors to place their code on the same servers, over …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… Software Development – Is it Different …” „… architecture and how TC4xx enables it – From domain-based to zone-based approach …” „… 605 M. Ghivari, D. Chakraborty, KPIT Technologies GmbH, Munich f Security Scalable Automotive …”

R. Milke Electric Systems – Simplified and standardized engineering for sophisticated automotive electric/ electronics S. 423-426

„… . Furthermore the total security workflow must be ensured. Thesis: In the future, it’s all about automated …” „… into the challenges of quality, cost, complexity and sustainability. In a nutshell: It is about …” „… redesigning the areas of focus - "keep it up" is not an option. The limitation of manufacturability in …”

O. Kath Model-Based Systems Engineering accelerated S. 205-214

„… , and cyber security integrity in all system application contexts. This requires the ability to …” „… recording architectural decisions. It’s all about front-loading, i.e., to provide the important design …” „… performance, safety, and cyber security against semi-formal requirements. We believe in and contribute to …”

M. Bottigheimer, T. Lammle, C. Lammle, V. Schall, A. Wiebelt Wireless Charging for Electric Vehicles with its Boundary Conditions – A Contribution for Market Breakthrough S. 459-474

„… Abstract In this paper it is investigated what is necessary to bring Wireless Charging Systems for …” „… Environment. Especially the security and assistance systems as well as the interoperability which makes …” „… order to create acceptance for inductive charging systems among the general public, it is necessary …”

J. Langkau, S. Wenz, T. V. Fernandez, L. Pullen, A. Tekavčič, N. Jezeršek, A. Wagner Electric Charge Lid – System components for future charge lid systems S. 475-488

„… automated charging of electric vehicles. For this, it is necessary that the charge lid opens and closes …” „… concepts, it is required to move the charge lid to an intermediate position, e.g., a weather protection …” „… . Same is valid for any cyber security requirements (e.g., cryptology, vehicle key management) since no …”

I. Trefz Virtual software platform for the car – On the road to the next paradigm shift with VIRTIO standards S. 237-244

„… acceptance in the automotive industry. It makes the development process of software systems more efficient …” „… open standards. It further enhances the advantages of virtualization. The fully virtualized guest …” „… of virtualization architectures is the hypervisor. It runs directly on the systemon-chip (SoC …”

M. Schleicher Paving the way for the „Software Defined Vehicle“ S. 273-284

„… have to develop software like IT-companies: delivered in short release cycles by applying modern agile …” „… part of the Operating System and middleware of the vehicle. On the other hand, it is also important …” „… : Wikipedia) It logically represents a repeatable business activity with a specified outcome It is …”

M. Rath, N. KN, A. K. Laxminarayana, R. Tandon Automated Driving – How cloud infrastructure plays a vital role in future of validation for Automated Driving? S. 95-104

„… countries or regions it will operate in e.g., US, EU, Universal etc. This analysis becomes the first data …” „… , harsh weather, traffic occlusion detection etc. ii.Safety, Security and Safety of The Intended …” „… combinations. It also allows to consider multiple parameters for a particular scenario such as parallel …”

F. von Bulow, F. Heinrich, T. Meisen A new perspective for manufacturers: Cloud-based utilization of operational fleet data S. 117-130

„… exist in vehicles for a long time, but it is only today, with the evolution of centralized …” „… not be part of the same fleet. But from the manufacturer’s perspective it would be meaningful to …” „… refined further. It may refer to the person operating the machine, like the driver of a vehicle, but …”

T. Fuchs, O. Manicke, M. Zinser, B. Baker Automotive digital twin: An approach for isolating and virtual validating of software updates in end-to-end architectures based on customer vehicles S. 223-236

„… approach enables simulating functions and the components involved. Beyond, it focuses on isolating …” „… a function must be validated prior to its deployment regarding timing, safety, security, functional …” „… systems. It communicates with other systems in a holistic ecosystem. An example of such a system is the …”

D. Geyer, C. Miedl Safety Architectures for Automotive Cross Domain Servers – Challenges and Potentials S. 447-458

„… by Robert Bosch GmbH and further standardized and extended by a working group of German OEMs [2], it …” „… it and validate it for product release. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2384, 2021 453 The Safety Design of …” „… software development. It can be assumed that the OEM will control both hardware and basic software …”

A. P. Das, K. Thomas, A. Mohan, A. S. Akhil, K. P. Ganesh A Battery Digital Twin framework for Predictive Maintenance and State of Health Estimation of Electric Vehicles S. 579-592

„… . To effectively manage the battery, it is vital to build an Off-board digital twin that can mimic the …” „… battery and bring more security into the system, an anomaly detection technique is proposed by using a …” „… better results. It came into prominence only upon the advent of other technologies like cloud …”

K. Brand Shifting Left the development of Electric Vehicle Products, from System to Software S. 563-578

„… connected subsystems with sufficient cyber-security to prevent unauthorized access are paramount for a …” „… problems in their own domain to solve. One aspect of a virtual prototyping solution is that it must be …” „… . Because a virtual prototype should span the complete electro-mechanical and software domain, it should be …”

T. Fricke, F. Schuck, J. Vogelpoh, J. Ax, R. Stolpe, H. Amelunxen Collaborative Development of a Test Environment for Automated Driving S. 5-16

„… integrated with various environment sensors. As the level of automation increases – and with it the …” „… system-level testing of AD systems brings new challenges with it, on the technical level as well as on the …” „… production. It describes the overall test strategy and how different simulation and testing approaches were …”

O. Meyer, B. Bohlen Applying Standards for future Vehicle Diagnostic and Vehicle Lifecycle Management S. 409-422

„… service-oriented diagnostics. Will SOVD be complete in that it fulfils all diagnostic and maintenance …” „… diagnostic tester is one of these. It will also give you the freedom to move from edge-computing to …” „… challenges. Even though SOVD will not solve all issues just yet, it is more important to have a first …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023846

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

ELIV-MarketPlace 2022

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2405 2022

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L. Völker, T. Königseder In-Vehicle Network Security – MACsec, the game changer S. 201-210

„… security and regulations concerning it. It is of highest importance that vehicles are secure and cannot be …” „… is an expected quality. But how does security affect the Software Defined Vehicle and the goals it …” „… future. Another important trend of the last years is cyber security and regulations concerning it. It is …”

H. Zlatokrilov A Virtualized Approach to In-Vehicle Cyber Security S. 189-200

„… A Virtualized Approach to In-Vehicle Cyber Security Haim Zlatokrilov, Argus Cyber Security, Tel …” „… cyber security solutions, such as Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), to protect their CAN and Ethernet …” „… (i.e., HPC), while the domains will be replaced by virtualized “zones.” From a security standpoint …”

J. Hampp Targeted use of modern high-level languages, reuse of software modules and an ISO 26262 and ISO 21434 compliant compiler tool chain to ensure reliable cooperation guaranteed using all available hardwa... S. 173-180

„… be solved or answered before the start of the project as it can quickly lead to delays and unforeseen …” „… individual tools with each other must also be fully guaranteed. It is important to select the right Compiler …” „… Tool Chain as it requires to be stable during the complete project lifecycle, has to support the …”

J. Hytönen, C. Treviño Continued protection for commercial vehicles and connected services S. 361-368

„… exposed to attackers for exploitation. That’s why it is important to extend protection beyond production …” „… Regulations• Solution for continuous protection of vehicle fleets throughout its operating life• IT vs OT …” „… RIRDETO IS THE WORLD LEADER IN DIGITAL PLATFORM SECURITY▪ 50+ years in business▪ 210+ million in revenue …”

M. Dargel, L. Bublitz Lessons learned from current developments of highly automated driving functions (SAE Level 3 and 4) and derivation of future success factors S. 69-78

„… established car manufacturers) is not a smooth success story. It is characterized by setbacks and …” „… organizations have become more agile. Complexity and security architectures are addressed using Systems …” „… monitoring in combination with a comprehensive risk management system. Security and safety have to be ensured …”

S. Singer Next generation SOC’s for domain and zonal architectures – Implications for required semiconductors S. 161-172

„… centralized box or Compute Blade Server, IT Industry like. This will mainly run new, not traditional …” „… IntegrationDistributed Safety & SecurityData & Resource SharingPredictable, Reliable NetworksVDI-Berichte Nr. 2405, 2022 …” „… SecOC?If SecOC is “Opened”, security goal is inherited and Security association database (keys) need to be …”

K. Chung Understand and Testing AI Decisions with Explainable AI S. 249-256

„… the most important questions of integrating AI-based software in such security-critical environments …” „… decisions is key to testing and thus trusting it. One cornerstone of AI-testing could be explainable AI (xAI …” „… ). It helps software developers to understand the decision-making process of AI algorithms which is …”

J. Großmann Charging communication for commercial vehicles – as simple as for passenger cars? S. 369-378

„… commercial vehiclesEnergy Transfer Mode Security Physical Layer ProtocolRoofmounted Pantograph TLS (not …” „… Physical Layer IEEE 802.11n (Wifi)Security: TLS secured connection is mandatoryNew energy transfer modes …” „… charging communication using Transport Layer Security (TLS)The charging station acts as a gateway for an …”

J. Toennemann Architectural Guidelines for AUTOSAR-based E/E Systems with Safety-related Availability Requirements S. 211-218

„… ARTEComTPPduRIfDrvTransceiverHardware Security ModuleCryDrv (HSM)CryIfCsmSecOCCryDrv (SW)FvMTSynStbMHardware Clock(s)In use cases …” „… ClassicSoC (direct sensor input to FSI)AUTOSAR Adaptive AUTOSAR ClassicFor microprocessor environments, it is …”

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ELIV 2019

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2357 2019

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M. Brunner, H. Adlkofer Hardware matters: how one chip can impact the security of a connected vehicle S. 455-468

„… security”, complexity in software particularly becomes a security issue since it results in a higher …” „… safeguard CAVs in a sustainable manner. To this end, an established best-practice from the IT security …” „… 2, it becomes infeasible to maintain the security level of the entire code base properly. Moreover …”

F. Stahl Integration of Cybersecurity into Development Processes – A Case Study S. 423-430

„… years and the state-of-the-art in security solutions is rapidly evolving, it is vital that the …” „… each identified risk e.g. by reducing it with counter-measures (implement security requirements) or …” „… a lack of knowledge in cybersecurity o People from IT / Information Security that tend to have a …”

M. Minzlaff, Marko Wolf Are you Security Compliant? – Current Automotive Security Legislations, Potential Impacts to Automotive OEMs & Suppliers, and First Action Proposals S. 419-422

„… cybersecurity management system (CSMS). It resembles in many ways the information security management systems …” „… very different from classical internal IT security (e.g., target access for applying changes). In …” „… Are you Security Compliant? Current Automotive Security Legislations, Potential Impacts to …”

O. Ur-Rehman, G. Wallraf, B. Holderbaum, M. Jentges Impact of Cybersecurity and Safety Standards on ADAS Software Development Practices S. 407-418

„… standard, ISO 26262:2018, stops short of describing a security engineering process. However, it recommends …” „… (TOE) using the Common Criteria approach. It is followed by a mapping of the threats with the security …” „… security and safety considerations. Traditionally, the achievement of cybersecurity and safety had …”

A. Hahn Enhancing In-Vehicle Communication by Authentication and Security – An incremental approach with an example for CAN message authentication S. 443-454

„… : So how can you achieve strong security? Looking at a normal ASSP or microcontroller, it is fairly …” „… it is very difficult, although possible, to add limited security information into those CAN messages …” „… redesigning it. With hardware support for the variety of security algorithms and secure key storage, the …”

A. Shomer The transition to HPC-based vehicle architectures – Cyber Security Implications S. 431-442

„… available, it was understood that cyber security should also be taken into consideration. As described in …” „… implementing a cyber security solution. In a traditional architecture, it would be practically impossible to …” „… The transition to HPC-based vehicle architectures Cyber Security Implications Andrey Shomer …”

K. L. Barbehön, O. Müller, D. Knobloch The Future of Digital Car Access – Service Potentials and Ecosystem Challenges S. 359-364

„… a Digital Key Applet component, designed to run in a secure element. It comprises all security …” „… . References [1] ISO/IEC 15408-3 Information technology Security techniques — Evaluation criteria for IT …” „… equipment is also increasingly showing digital solutions based on different radio and security technologies …”

S. Greiner, H. Löhr, P. Duplys Continuous Security Testing for the Automotive Domain S. 479-492

„… . Continuous security testing. Recently, many companies across the IT industry started adding tools for static …” „… Continuous Security Testing for the Automotive Domain1 Simon Greiner, Hans Löhr, Paul Duplys …” „… von Softwarefehlern großen manuellen Aufwand und viel Security-Expertise trotz der verfügbaren …”

G. Reichart, M. Niklas AUTOSAR Adaptive Platform – A standardized SW platform for intelligent vehicles with functional safety and data integrity S. 493-502

„… is required that is much more flexible as today’s but can meet high safety and security demands. It …” „… . But it was soon recognized that this approach will be not sufficient to meet the coming challenges of …” „… future vehicles. Highly automated driving with high demands for functional safety as well as of security …”

J.-K. Landgraf, A. Fabri Functions on demand – Enabler for digital business with car functions – Challenges of implementation of a high complex security mechanism S. 283-292

„… ’ and ‘Security and Safety’ are focusing on the architectural chain of car and IT systems, as well as …” „… ) requirements and the function portfolio. Furthermore, the IT for car and security is also a component in the …” „… implementation of a high complex security mechanism Jan-Kristof Landgraf, Alexander Fabri, AUDI AG …”

A. Weichslgartner Embedded Intrusion Detection based on AI – A Data-Driven Approach S. 469-478

„… also increases. With looming, and already existing, security and privacy regulations, securing the car …” „… system which adheres to the future computing and communication landscape of a car. It enables to detect …” „… a modern car. 1. Introduction In 2014, Charlie Miller and Chris Valasek showed that it is …”

R. Schmidt-Clausen, U. Reder, R. Lange On modern automotive software development – Forever stuck in the middle? S. 353-358

„… almost every aspect, be it technically, in terms of security, legally, financially, and recently even …” „… . Autonomous driving leads to unprecedented expectations in terms of safety, reliability and security. Hence …” „… data security has led to the UNECE Task Force on Cyber Security and (OTA) software updates (CS/OTA …”

S. Acharya, M. Gardner, S. Herz, C. Hosner, F. Lesbroussart Building a Standardized Data Pipeline from the Cloud to All In-Vehicle ECUs and Sensors – A New Opportunity for the Connected Car S. 307-318

„… implementation of solutions. It also means proposals to improve security are reviewed by multiple parties, and …” „… Things). Why should it be different for a car? The answer derives from defining what is the “Thing” in …” „… IoT. Is it the car? If we focus only on connecting the car and server, this is a highly limiting …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… – How to make it comparable? 57 R …” „… – Challenges of implementation of a high complex security mechanism …” „… . Jentges, FEV Europe GmbH, Aachen f Security Are you Security Compliant? – Current Automotive Security …”

M. Traub, H.-U. Michel Future electric/electronic architecture – Sustainable design of a digital in-vehicle backend infrastructure S. 201-212

„… provisioning to customers, similar to the CE industry e.g. for customer features and security updates. With …” „… security requirements are being increased by completely new functions such as autonomous driving and …” „… security patches, which must be deployed to the vehicle without delay during its lifecycle. Driven by …”

R. Grave Use of open source software in automotive safety projects – A decision tree for the usage of open source software components in safety projects S. 269-274

„… controller. This paradigm shift changes the vehicles' E/E architecture considerably. It involves the …” „… requirements for real time, functional safety, and security. Moreover, the use of dynamic control units allows …” „… safety-affected signal and data flow. If the OSS is not used in the safety critical path it can be separated from …”

Foreword S. 1-4

„… becoming the game-changer: Artificial intelligence, blockchain, cyber security, big data and autonomous …” „… . Now it is time to deliver. There is the best opportunity at ELIV 2019 to sum up and discuss …” „… forward to it. Uwe Michael Chairman of the Program Committee VDI-Berichte Nr. 2357, 2019 1 Program …”

K. Bader, V. Knaup, S. Schneider Multilateralism at its best: A blockchain-based platform enabling data sharing, monetization and service differentiation in the automotive industry S. 333-346

„… emergence of new digital technologies does not only transform the industry setting, but it disrupts and …” „… it. Before data can be monetized, it must be processed to make it readable and usable. There are …” „… technological point of view, two trends can be monitored in the market when it comes to data sharing and …”

J. Heinrich, A. Braasch, F. Plinke Ensuring the reliability, availability and safety of fully automated and autonomous transport systems through modern system architectures S. 11-20

„… failed) due to four software errors, it may work again through restarting a software. If the system is …” „… . Moreover, it is possible to adjust the transition rates so that even a dynamic system can be mapped …” „… . VDI-Berichte Nr. 2357, 2019 15 By the means of the state diagrams, it is possible to assign key performance …”

T. Zipper, R. Gee Vehicular RF Architectures – Managing integration of next generation automotive wireless systems S. 227-238

„… – it is a dedicated feature to save lives, even to the extent that the call for emergency assistance …” „… . The security and accuracy acceptance level has been very high for current implementations, but the …” „… information, such as gyro data, wheel position pulses, and speed information. It should also be noted that …”

A. Schleicher Service-Oriented HPC Communication Standard for Vehicle Lifecycle Management S. 503-518

„… and publish it as an ISO standard. The new standard is going to cover the following aspects and …” „… standardized and many of these standards are referenced by national law. It is not the aim of this paper to …” „… standardizes the protocol services structure, it does not standardize the data content transported with each …”

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