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VDI Wissensforum GmbH - Fahrzeugsicherheit

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Fahrzeugsicherheit

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2364 2019

Results in this title

T. Matsushita, A. Jansson, A. Vishwanatha Novel restraint system for highly automated vehicles (HAV) evaluated in frontal impact S. 115-130

„… simulation model correlated to physical sled tests. The CAE model included a generic seat, the …” „… DSA was mounted to the seat back on both sides of the seat. For reference, a standard system (3point …” „… 4 kN shoulder belt load and driver airbag) was used. Occupant injury assessment reference values …”

H. Zellmer, A. Soni, S. Schilling, B. Eickhof Injury Risk on Rearward Facing Seats in Frontal Impact – Sled Tests and Simulation in a Generic Test Environment S. 41-60

„… reference model, the rearward displacement is controlled by four layers of normal seat belt webbing. The …” „… characterized by the highest chest acceleration, being close to the injury assessment reference value (IARV) of …” „… this, the lumbar spine compression in the reference set-up was reduced from 5.0 kN to 4.6 kN. Chest …”

D. Tran, J. Holtz, G. Müller, S. Müller A study of the effect of reclined seatback on the occupant kinematics in an autonomous emergency braking using a MADYMO active human body model S. 245-276

„… at around 0.5s. The coordinate axis system of the vehicle model as a reference coordinate system was …” „… converted into the reference coordinate system of the vehicle model. The displacement of each point was …” „… Solutions (TASS) for their support in developing the human body model. 7. References. [1] Sharmila D …”

A. Eggers, C. Mayer, S. Peldschus Validierungsprozedur für Simulationsmodelle in einem virtuellen Prüf- und Bewertungsprozess der passiven Sicherheit hochautomatisierter Fahrzeuge S. 231-244

„… manufarcure has to assure that the simulation model is developed according to state of the art modelling …” „… passiven Sicherheit hochautomatisierter Fahrzeuge Validation procedure for simulation models in a …” „… test dummies will not be suitable anymore. A possible alternative could be the use of human body models …”

M. Östling, H. Jeppsson, N. Lubbe Predicted crash configurations for Autonomous Driving vehicles in mixed German traffic for the evaluation of occupant restraint system S. 365-392

„… each crash and validated the virtual model (Section 2.5). There were two treatment simulations: (a …” „… simulation model was designed using Autoliv’s in-house simulation framework, PRAEDICO [34]. Each vehicle was …” „… predicted and the TTC falls below a predefined threshold. No reference value for TTC for a state-of-the-art …”

M. Kühn, J. Bende Analysis of motorway accidents involving cars with regard to the safety potential of automated driving functions S. 295-310

„… ]. According to this model, the navigation level is about route planning, the vehicle control level involves …” „… road safety from continual improvements in driver assistance systems. 9. References [1] SAE …” „… determine the accident type. Köln,1998. [4] Donges, E.: “Driver Behavior Models” in the Handbook of …”

K. Böhm, D. Paula, L. Wech, H.-G. Schweiger Event Data Recorder (EDR) for accidents with automated vehicles – The accident analysis of the future S. 349-364

„… Abgasuntersuchungen erheblich gesteigert werden könnten. References [1] Straßenverkehrsgesetz (StVG) § 63a …” „… : https://www.thi.de/forschung/carissma/technologiefelder/sichere-elektromobilitaet/ahead/. Accessed on: Oct. 14 2019. [20] M. Kreutner, C. Lauterwasser, and J. Gwehenberger, “Data Model …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023648

Nikola Aulig - Generic Topology Optimization Based on Local State Features

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Nikola Aulig

Generic Topology Optimization Based on Local State Features

Series: Rechnerunterstützte Verfahren

Volume 468 2017

Results in this title

Studies on the Minimum Compliance Problem S. 84-120

„… solution that outperforms the reference2 after roughly 6,000 evaluations. The updatesignal model is reused …” „… representation for EC than a sensitivity model. By reproduction of the reference structure as well as the …” „… , many model parameters are required to obtain a suitable model at all. On the reference example with …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… optimization is studied in conjunction with statistical models such as neural networks or support vector …” „… regression. In empirical experiments, the novel method reproduces reference structures with minimum …” „… Predicting Sensitivities 48 4.1 Generic Update-Signal Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 4.1.1 …”

Introduction S. 1-7

„… . Following the biological inspiration, a computational model of evolution or learning should be able to …” „… devise heuristic update-signals that indicate how to improve the design parameters. The proposed model is …” „… simulation. Essentially, such a method eliminates the necessity of a predefined mathematical model that is …”

Conclusions S. 150-154

„… artificial, evolutionary development in which fascinating biological models for the growth of structures have …” „… been studied. Some of these models focused on evolving cellular behaviours that result in optimized …” „… during the optimization are performed by a learned model that provides a search direction depending on …”

Structure Representations for Evolutionary Computation S. 29-47

„… one finite element of the analysis model. An early work that optimizes a bit-array representation by …” „… any structure formed by polyhedral subsets, and to map it to the underlying structural model. The …” „… Representations, a fixed descriptive model is used to directly describe the structure. In contrast to these cases …”

Fundamentals S. 8-28

„… economical limits of material in frame structures and provided the foundation for optimal reference solutions …” „… with Penalization (SIMP). SIMP has been validated as microstructurally-based model for composite …” „… parameterization of the level set function, the geometry mapping, the structural model, the type of update …”

Theory S. 155-160

„… Sensitivity Regression Models 157 A.2 Sensitivity Regression Models A.2.1 Linear Regression At first a basic …” „… linear regression model is considered. Linear regression is commonly used in engineering, often as …” „… models are intuitive to understand and computationally fast to train. By using higher order variants of …”

Compliance Studies Results S. 161-171

„… I and reproduces the reference structure reliably. For LSF Vector II variance in the structural …” „… are not reported in this thesis, showed that the reference can be reproduced by reducing the move …” „… limit (m = 0.02) and increasing the allowed evaluations (e.g. M = 2,000, Mmax = 10,000) for model …”

Topology Optimization by Predicting Sensitivities S. 48-83

„… variables as model inputs. These inputs lead to modelling a search direction in the space defined by the …” „… instance, black-box simulations. The first model-learning method proposed for TOPS is explicit evolutionary …” „… Model 4.1.1 Introduction A general evolutionary algorithm may perform well on the average of a large set …”

Topology Optimization of Crashworthiness Objectives S. 121-149

„… model are shown in Tab. 6.1. The aluminium material is modelled by a piecewise linear elastic-plastic …” „… computationally expensive simulation models. Yet, with increasing simulation capabilities, crashworthiness …” „… involve model non-linearities, non-smooth structural responses or even bifurcations. As a result …”

Bibliography S. 177-202

„… Yao, X. Ensemble learning using multi-objective evolutionary algorithms. J. Math. Model. Algorithms …” „… Systeme nach Prinzipien der biologischen Evolution. Fommann- Holzboog, 1973. [141] References to CMA-ES …” „… model for the evolutionary development of lightweight material with an inner structure. In Proceedings …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186468208

VDI Wissensforum GmbH - Land.Technik AgEng 2017

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Land.Technik AgEng 2017

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2300 2017

Results in this title

B. E. Craker, R. A. Ferreyra, C. Graumans, U. Kaempf, M. Nachtmann, S. T. Rhea, F. Schuster, J. A. Wilson Reference Data and Collaborative Identifier Sharing in Agricultural Field Operations S. 165-174

„… : AgGateway’s Core Documents Model, showing relationships among the documents. Reference Data Figure 1 shows …” „… will ensure the data model meets European needs, and provide Reference Data (specifically, crop …” „… business model, provide reference data to support field operations data exchange. Tasks 1.1, 1.2, and 1.3 …”

K. Ritters, P. Winkelhahn, L. Frerichs, B. Kriebel Determining saving potentials in a tractor drivetrain using a simulation model and measured operating data S. 297-302

„… Determining saving potentials in a tractor drivetrain using a simulation model and measured …” „… in the powertrain for different operating states. The use of simulation models is appropriate to be …” „… identifying critical power sinks, counter-measures can be developed and implemented into the simulation model …”

C. Geiger, M. Geimer Efficiency Optimisation of a Forestry Crane by Implement Hydraulics with Energy Recovery S. 175-184

„… loading processes, reference loading cycles have been established based on field measurements of real …” „… logging processes. These standardized reference cycles represent recurrent loading cycles in a working …” „… evaluations and to estimate the energy recovery potential of forestry cranes based on this reference cycles …”

A. Meiners, S. Häberle, S. Böttinger Advancement of the Hohenheim Tractor Model – Adaption on current demands S. 245-254

„… cultivation systems wheat, maize and grassland for model farms by accounting to the reference year 1990. The …” „… Advancement of the Hohenheim Tractor Model – Adaption on current demands M. Sc. Arwid Meiners …” „… is the Hohenheim Tractor Model for calculating absolute fuel consumption. It is developed further …”

J. Redenius, M. Dingwerth, A. Ruckelshausen, J. Hertzberg, T. Krause, B. Kettelhoit A multilevel simulation framework for highly automated harvest processes enabled by environmental sensor systems S. 157-164

„… References [1] Linz., A. et al.: Modelling environment for an electrical driven selective sprayer robot in …” „… scenario enabled by LiDAR sensors. Environmental sensor models as well as kinematics and dynamic behavior …” „… of machines are based on the robotics simulator Gazebo. Models for powertrain, machine process …”

J. Karner, C. Danner, A. Kerschbaumer, H. Prankl Definition of a test method to evaluate vibrations acting on a tractor driver S. 255-262

„… recognized and accepted method for evaluating fuel consumption. The described cycles were taken as reference …” „… setup). For overall comparisons of different tractor-models a single numerical rating (0-10) and a …” „… statistical analysis of 114 tractor models seven power-classes were defined. By the help of regression …”

T. H. Langer Model-in-the-Loop Tuning of Hitch Control Systems of Agricultural Tractors S. 191-198

„… Model-in-the-Loop Tuning of Hitch Control Systems of Agricultural Tractors Dr. Thomas H …” „… this paper a model-in-the-loop tuning approach is proposed and demonstrated. By harvesting experimental …” „… instead a model-in-the-loop setup, as shown in Fig. 2. By having a plant model representing the fields …”

D. Hast, B. Rosenbaum Predict the unpredictable – Benefits and limits of machine data analytics and component health prediction S. 529-536

„… limitations of model-based analytics with the example of the machine traction force. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2300 …” „… hose expansion or magnetic hysteresis of control valves. Although, model-based predictive statements …” „… requires the mapping of technical knowledge into models and the acquisition of machine data [2]. In the …”

Á. Kovács, I. J. Jóri, G. Kerényi A new discrete element model (DEM) for maize S. 211-218

„… A new discrete element model (DEM) for maize Dipl.-Ing. Ádám Kovács, Prof. Dr.-Ing. István J …” „… element model (DEM) for maize to analyze the complex phenomena in a corn head, particularly during …” „… harvesting. The first step, formation of the suitable, therefore new, DEM geometrical model is presented in …”

W. Maaß, I. Shcherbatyi, S. Marquardt, A. Kritzner, B. Moser Real-time Smart Farming Services – Yield optimization of potato harvesting S. 67-72

„… framework is derived from the more general acatech reference model for the Smart Services Welt initiative …” „… learning model, which was trained in advance via fall experiments. In this experiment, potatoes of a …” „… the deep learning model. The parameters of the model are transferred to the computational units of …”

C. Birkmann, T. Fedde, L. Frerichs Influence of the Drive Train and Chassis on Power Shift Operations in Standard Tractors S. 439-446

„… influence is analyzed with the help of a complete tractor simulation model which is based on a given …” „… clutch, can be explained with the help of a simplified drive train model (Figure 1). It consists of two …” „… Subsystem TOut i1 i2 T : Torque J : Inertia n : Speed i : Ratio Fig. 1: Simplified drive train model (“one …”

A. Johannes, M. Seitz Automatic plant disease diagnosis using mobile capture devices S. 39-60

„… races named as Warrior and Warrior (-) (data from Global Rust Reference Center, 2017) have changed …” „… greater than 99% when the testing images belong to the same dataset. However, when the model is tested …” „… case where more than one disease are present in the same plant; therefore, models trained and tested …”

J. Schwehn, S. Häberle, S. Böttinger Development of energy requirements of tractors and implements S. 237-244

„… to find potentialities of further savings, using conventional farms and a simulation model. The aim …” „… . Average farm models in nine selected soil-climate regions over Germany and six all over Europe are built …” „… models of projectrelevant machines are built up, as well as a process model to simulate different sub …”

D. Engelmann, M. R. Unger, M. Geimer Testing and Benchmarking a Powertrain with Independent Wheel Control for Heavy Machinery S. 303-314

„… models are built up in the macro cycle of the V-model following the modelling section starting during …” „… to the MOBiL method According to the V-model defined in VDI 2206, which is also used in the LT3 …” „… validation concept, for each step at the integration stage of the V model, validated models are used for …”

F. Peters, H. Korte, R. Bölling Modelling method for analyzing grain harvesting concepts S. 219-226

„… affect the crop flow management. On this account, a design method is developed to model the harvesting …” „… detail the status of the components. For each component, mathematical models are integrated. The model …” „… is a function of construction, setting and crop parameters. As a result, the models describe the …”

J. Engström, O. Lagnelöf Battery electric autonomous agricultural machine – Simulation of all operations on a Swedish farm S. 15-22

„… .) and outputs (grain, silage bales etc.) to and from the farm. The simulation model was built in MS …” „… the model. In total, the model consists of 10 sheets that are linked to each other: Battery. The …” „… added and a total price of 0,24 Euro/kWh and charge cycle is calculated in the model. Charger …”

A. Bürger, S. Böttinger Driving comfort analysis of an agricultural tractor with the Hohenheim Tyre Model on complex tracks S. 263-272

„… possible field of model application. References [1] -,-: ISO 2631-1: Mechanical vibration and shock …” „… Driving comfort analysis of an agricultural tractor with the Hohenheim Tyre Model on complex …” „… agricultural tractor with a multi-body simulation model. The evaluation is exemplarily based on international …”

K. Wild, T. Schmiedel, D. Geißler, J. Rottmeier A hand-held measuring device for identifying the sharpness of knives in agricultural machinery S. 497-504

„… Bluetooth to a smartphone. On the smartphone an app is running. It utilizes the embedded calibration model …” „… data (Fig. 4a). The developed app contains calibration models for different kind of knives and employs …” „… the sharpness status of a complete knife. In addition, the calibration models have to determine the …”

M. Sieting, J. Krüger, H. J. Meyer Evaluation of a Suspension Concept of a Hydropneumatic Full Suspended Tractor with Focus on the Dymnamics in Combination with Implements S. 281-290

„… multi-body simulation model, validated by measurement results that is built to calculate a large range of …” „… limited to the assessment of the vertical-dynamic behavior of the single-track vehicle model at constant …” „… plane multi-body model of the TUB-Trac, validated by tests on the TUB-Trac and used for a comprehensive …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… Tractor T. H. Langer Model-in-the-Loop Tuning of Hitch Control Systems of 191 Agricultural Tractors …” „… . Ruckelshausen, systems J. Hertzberg, T. Krause, B. Kettelhoit B. E. Craker, Reference Data and Collaborative …” „… combine harvester cleaning devices Á. Kovács, A new discrete element model (DEM) for maize 211 I. J. Jóri …”

B. Köber-Fleck, P. Ahlbrand, S. Böttinger, H. Korte Telematics and Big Data Analytics – An Effective Way to Quantify Fuel Saving Potentials – A Proof of Concept by the Joint Research Project EKoTech S. 227-236

„… partners from the research institutes and an interface to the simulation models has to be created …” „… . 2300, 2017230 Fig. 3: Phases of CRISP-DM 1.0 model [4] The initial phase focuses on understanding …” „… into the simulation models of the EKoTech project. Furthermore, experts from the cooperating research …”

C. Korn, T. Herlitzius Coupled CFD-DEM simulation of separation process in combine harvester cleaning devices S. 199-210

„… volume, which hampers a uniform modeling and parameterization of e.g. a contact model. Another special …” „… of a valid simulation model. The study presented in this paper investigates the separation process …” „… provide reliable results immediately. Most of the models for particle contact or interaction with the …”

T. Herlitzius, R. Hübner, A. Günther, C. Korn, S. Kirstein, S. Müller, J. Miunske Sensor study to identify process characteristics of crop and air flow in a combine harvester S. 583-590

„… measure process characteristics rather than process outputs in order to combine model based control …” „… and analytical and empirical models have to be developed that describe the systematic separation …” „… process data for a closed loop control of productivity and quality. References [1] Freye, T. ( 1980 …”

K. Szalay, L. Kovács, G. Bércesi, I. Oldal, E. Piron, J. Charlat, T. Joly, C. Poncet, F. Tran Agricultural Tire Energy Efficiency test method and dedicated equipment to measure the fuel consumption and traction of agricultural tires under real field conditions S. 407-416

„… machine is a self-propelling vehicle with a measurement post to test tire only. The following 3D model …” „… ). VDI-Berichte Nr. 2300, 2017 411 Fig. 4: The 3D model of the equipment. Principle of measurement of FAST2 …” „… appreciated. References 1. [ASABE; EP542 (R2009)]: "Procedures for Using and Reporting Data Obtained with …”

R. Himmelsbach, B. Volpert, K. Grad Electrified Front-Wheel Drive Concepts for Tractors Designed for Improved Traction Functions S. 31-38

„… cost. When the four-wheel clutch is engaged, current tractor models generally have a front wheel lead …” „… geometry and steering angle, is for a 200 hp class reference tractor and is within accepted limits. To …”

P. Riegler-, J. Karner, J. Huber, G. Moitzi, H. Wagentristl, M. Hofinger, H. Prankl A system for online control of a rotary harrow using soil Nurscher, roughness detection based on stereo vision S. 559-566

„… map; d) reconstructed point cloud (Digital Elevation Model, DEM) 2.2 Environmental influences The …” „… fields for our tests. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2300, 2017564 References [1] Turner, R., Panciera, R., Tanase, M …”

R. Schmetz Calculation of the losses in series-hybrid powertrains S. 513-520

„… kW power. For this purpose, a general model of a typical MHPSP is defined, and the limits for the …” „… adequate counterparts. Thus, the model of the MHPSP requires the same assemblies as the medium-sized …” „… of ESHPs are still possible. References [1] Renius, K. T. and Resch, R.: Continuously Variable …”

A. Yatskul, J.-P. Lemiere Reasons of irregularity of seed’s distribution in the divider heads of air-seeders S. 337-344

„… fundamental analysis and descriptive physical models of a distribution process [1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 10, 12, 15, 17 …” „… . VDI-Berichte Nr. 2300, 2017342 References [1] Allam, R. K. and Wiens, E. H. (1981). Air Seeder Testing …”

P. Hannukainen, R. Åman Biomethane as tractor fuel – Opportunities for customer, manufacturer or climate S. 355-366

„… current models maximum of 10% blend of FAME is accepted. Additionally, 2nd generation biodiesel (advanced …” „… 363 References [1] Murtonen, T. & Aakko-Saksa, P. Alternative fuels with heavy-duty engines and …”

K. T. Renius 75 Conferences on Agricultural Engineering – a great Period of Innovations – Highlights of a Success Story S. 1-8

„… , 2017 7 References [1] Stroppel, A.: Vorgeschichte und Entstehung der VDI-Fachgruppe Landtechnik …” „… modelling, wear forecast and safety clutch settings. We can call him one of the world wide first pioneers …”

G. M. Sharipov, D. S. Paraforos, H. W. Griepentrog, C. Gall Defining the dynamic performance of a no-till seeder by measuring the geo-referenced seeding depth S. 329-336

„… Landwirtschafts-Gesellschaft (DLG) e.V. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2300, 2017334 Reference [1] R. Derpsch et al., “Why do we need to …” „… , pp. 285–295, 2011. [4] G. M. Sharipov, D. S. Paraforos, and H. W. Griepentrog, “Modelling and …” „… , modelling and synthetic realisation for evaluating fatigue life of agricultural machinery,” J …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023006

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Automation 2021

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2392 2021

Results in this title

S. Grüner, M. Hoernicke, A. Kehl, C. Barth, M. Freund, M. Hoffmeister, T. Klausmann Integration von Module Type Package und Industrie 4.0 Verwaltungsschale S. 421-432

„… datasheet of the pump. The information model of the AAS allows to create references between elements of …” „… ]. Simultaneously, a concept for an interoperable cross-company exchange information model called Asset …” „… information model called Asset Administration Shell (AAS) is being developed under the governance of …”

D. Díez Álvarez, U. Berger AIQIIA: General AI Quality Inspector for Industrial Applications S. 491-504

„… selection of a reference instead of recording new data, coding and training. The use of deep models with …” „… results were the same as before: 100% for the small test dataset. Fig. 6: CAD models as reference …” „… reference item is available. The currently high time and effort consuming task of developing a new …”

V. Gowtham, A. Willner, W. Pilar von Pilchau, J. Hähner, M. Riedl, N.-S. Koutrakis, J. Polte, E. Uhlmann, J. Tayub, V. Frey A Reference Architecture enabling Sensor Networks based on homogeneous AASs S. 5-16

„… approaches of generating digital models which can be exchanged electronically and reused. 4. A Reference …” „… one, aligned to the Reference Architecture Model Industrie 4.0 (RAMI 4.0) which is realized through …” „… Manufacturing: Connotation, Reference Model, Applications and Research Issues,” Robotics and …”

A. Karaagac, J. O. Schmitt, D. O. Schulz Bridging the Gap in Digital Systems using Automated Model Transformation Concepts S. 169-182

„… input/output of a Transformation can be one or multiple information models (incl. references between those or …” „… solution considers every model-transformation operation as a black-box or function-block that can be made …” „… that expose their provided model-types (e.g. in OPC UA), it is possible to automatically decide which …”

L. Underberg, S. Willmann, S. Kerschbaum , S. Höme Estimation of 5G Cell Capacity in Industrial Environments S. 141-154

„… QuaDRiGa channel model. The fast fading loss is modelled using a Rician distribution. The implementation …” „… fast fading model: Rician distribution The fast fading impact is modelled by a Rician fading channel …” „… fading channels. Selected fast fading model: Rician distribution The fast fading impact is modelled by …”

D. Göllner, T. Klausmann, M. Kiele-Dunsche, H. Stichweh Creation and Usage of Digital Twins in the Life Cycle of an Automation Solution S. 75-86

„… Twin (DT) for Industry 4.0. It provides a common data model as well as interfaces and can be used to …” „… of the main technologies needed for reaching interoperability are standardized information models …” „… . These models are used to add a self-description to any component of value inside a factory. The …”

I. Amihai, R. Gitzel, A. Boyaci Compression and Fault Diagnosis of High Frequency Sensor Data S. 545-556

„… was chosen for this experiment, as it was the best performing model in Experiment 1. The modeling task …” „… . enabled better compression of the acceleration signals. Secondly, we used the best performing model to …” „… construct a highly accurate condition monitoring method which uses the reconstruction errors of the model …”

S. Janzen, N. Öksüz, J. Sporkmann, M. Schlappa, J. Gerhard, L. Ortjohann, P. A. Becker Smart Resilience Services for Industrial Production S. 621-636

„… modelling method. Conceptual models are means by which a designer expresses his or her understanding of an …” „… (across models). Thus, the SRS helps the supplier to strengthen its resilience significantly. 3 …” „… , Design Thinking), Artificial Intelligence [12], Requirements Engineering (e.g., KAOS, i* model …”

D. Persson, J. Pohl, A. Rieder Increased reliability and safety in Coriolis flowmeter operation by monitoring its physical response to process conditions S. 737-750

„… has a HBSI value of 0% at reference conditions. For most applications, the device will not be exposed …” „… reference conditions, the residual effect on the HBSI value is negligible, but if process conditions are …” „… flowmeter models and applications, as various wear patterns will impact the elastic properties of the …”

N. Schoch, J. Schlake, S. Grüner, J. Heuschkel Orchestration of Co-Simulations with FMU Integration as a Service S. 447-460

„… devices, (2) Model-based capability descriptions, and (3) Virtualization of production. A key concept of …” „… model-based capability and functionality descriptions and fostering the virtualization of production, which …” „… , having its own, separated models. On top, these models work in their own physical disciplines (e.g …”

T. Zeun, A. Frotzscher, A. Nicklas, E. Schmitt, D. Schulze-Zipper, H. Zipper Selbstorganisation und Co-Management verteilter Automatisierungssysteme mit dem Kommunikationssystem S. 751-762

„… ), pp. 3456 - 3461, 2016. [9] F. Kazempour and J. Ghaisari, "Stability analysis of model-based …” „… . In this paper a system architecture model and its implementation in a system simulation using the …” „… using an ontology information model is shown. In [6] semantic protocols for skillbased control …”

S. Merkelbach, L. Urbas, J. Gatter, R. Tan, M. Gärtler, R. Gedda, F. D. Bähner Automatic Detection of Start and End Times of Batch Phases for the Process Industry S. 477-490

„… Performance Indicators), data-driven models, but also parameters of mechanistic models. The process industry …” „… classifier provided by the Python package scikit-learn [12] as decision tree-based models are known to …” „… handle imbalanced datasets quite well. The sensor values are the input for our model, the phase name is …”

S. Kamm, N. Jazdi, M. Weyrich Automatisierte Datenintegration für den Fehleranalyseprozess von Halbleiterbauelementen mithilfe von Ontologien und Graphen S. 585-598

„… Model/Expert Performed by Link to Data file Is stored in Unit Value has has Unit Value has has has Unit Value …” „… Smart Appliances Reference (SAREF)-Ontologie [20], welche durch das ETSI (European Telecommunications …” „… Characteristic Failure ProbabilityhasModel/Expert Performed by Link to Data file Is stored in Unit Value has …”

R. Kremser, N. Grabowski, D. Tutsch, R. Düssel, A. Mulder Comparison of different spike detection methods in Hall-Héroult cells S. 763-0

„… models. 1. Introduction In the aluminium production process smelters experience different types of …” „… reliable detection model. Dion et al. [9] developed an indicator based on measurements of the vanadium …” „… content in the aluminium, requiring additional hardware. Majid et al. [10] developed a model by multiway …”

C. Sonntag, D. Wolff, D. Bleidorn, E. Balling, F. Marx Maximizing Efficiency and Transparency in Batch Processing with Simulation-driven Predictive Decision Support S. 249-260

„… simulations without being an expert in the modeling and simulation domain. Model parametrization for what-if …” „… cooperation with CSL Behring GmbH, using an existing simulation model that was developed in the design and …” „… from plant IT/OT systems, data preprocessing, model initialization, model simulation, information …”

N. Öksüz, S. Bouschery, M. Schlappa, J. Sporkmann, M. Unterberg Towards an Artificial Intelligence based Approach for Manufacturing Resilience S. 649-664

„… different parts of the analysis (KPIs, metrics, model, and scenarios) iteratively (see Fig. 1). The …” „… influence on relevant KPIs in a specific company. Step 3: Model Machine learning (ML) as a subset of …” „… best performing model predicting the output variable, namely KPI, for the next period and, thus, the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… – Digitaler Zwilling A Reference Architecture enabling Sensor Networks based on homogeneous AASs …” „… Gap in Digital Systems using Automated Model Transformation Concepts . . . . . 169 A. Karaagac …” „… – Modellbasiertes Engineering Modellgetriebene Entwicklung für service-orientierte Automatisierungssysteme in der …”

F. Bi, B. Vogel-Heuser, H. Dettmering Auswirkung und Folgen Technischer Schuld in mechatronischen Systemen und daraus resultierende Anforderungen S. 705-712

„… model-based engineering approach for distributed manufacturing automation systems with characteristics and …” „… . VDI-Berichte Nr. 2392, 2021 711 References [1] P. Avgeriou, N. A. Ernst, R. L. Nord, and P. Kruchten …” „… Umwelteinflüsse über die Gesamtdauer des Betriebs von bis zu 50 Jahren identifiziert [3–5]. Mit dem V-Modell der …”

N. Maisch, M. Both, J. Müller Interoperable Interaktionen semantisch heterogener Industrie 4.0 Komponenten auf Basis einer Capability Ontologie für die Technische Gebäudeausrüstung S. 691-704

„… referenziert werden. Mit der Smart Applications REFerence Ontology (SAREF) [24] können Assets innerhalb von …” „… BIM-Modell (Building Information Modeling) eines Gebäudes in Form von semantischen Tripeln abgebildet werden …” „… and reference designations. Part 2: Classification of objects and codes for classes (2019 …”

C. Diedrich, A. Belyaev, T. Schröder, C. Urban, T. Werner, H. Pakala Modell einer Pick & Place-Anlage basierend auf Verwaltungsschalen S. 65-74

„… Modellelemente des Verwaltungsschalen-Meta-Modells abdeckt. Abbildung 4: Assets, für die ein …” „… Teilmodelle sind hier vom ModelingKind Instance.Die SubmodelElements der Teilmodelle vom Kind Instance sind …” „… . Alle SubmodelElements tragen semanticIds, die als GlobalReference vom Typ IRDI oder IRI auf einen …”

S. Schäfer, D. Schöttke, T. Kämpfe, K. Ralinovski, H. Klempnow Nutzung der BaSys 4.2 Middleware – Lösung in der Umgebung von Industriesteuerungen S. 665-678

„… . Springer Reference Technik. Berlin and Heidelberg: Springer Vieweg 2016, S. 1–35 [4] BaSyx - Eclipsepedia …” „… strukturierte Modellierung von Programmen, welche in den Fachsprachen nach DIN EN IEC 61131-3 erstellt wurden …” „… für virtuelle Inbetriebnahmen finden sich in [14] und [15]. Modellierungsumgebungen wie in [16] und …”

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

ELIV 2019

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2357 2019

Results in this title

J. Tung AI and the Evolution of Model-Based Design S. 347-352

„… AI and the Evolution of Model-Based Design Jim Tung, MathWorks, Natick, Massachusetts, USA …” „… . To help in that transition, the widely used Model-Based Design approach is evolving in ways that …” „… organizations have. The Value of Model-Based Design in Automotive Electrification Over the last two decades …”

D. Robinson How to Improve Automotive Testing in an Agile Development Process – A Review of Popular Testing Methods and Overview of Advanced Automated User Interface Testing S. 519-528

„… reference frames from the designer’s intent development model. Embedded code for the production-intent GUI …” „… Automated Test begins identifying and extracting reference frames from a designer’s intent model. In …” „… method provides a pixel-by-pixel comparison of the model in a fraction of the time of other test methods …”

Y. Chazal, A. M. Hein, S. Boutin System of systems structured data for mobility services S. 293-306

„… Reference for Fig. 6: Ride hailing data model Cooperative and Intelligent Transportation). This …” „… knowledge-centric and model-driven methodology and tool able to analyse these transformations and to develop …” „… pitfalls related to the state of the art of mobility service development and investigated a model-driven …”

A. Magnuson Going from an Electronic Unit Centric Development to Application Software Centric Requires a Different Architecture Mindset in Automotive S. 239-254

„… . 2357, 2019 251 References [1] P B Kruchten. The 4+1 View Model of Architecture. IEEE Software November …” „… , Information and Software Technology, Vol 73. May, 2016 p136-p150 [16] 4D/RCS: A Reference Model Architecture …” „… Interface “layer“ - think Model-View-Controller: Although automation is a hot topic for commercial vehicles …”

P. Engel, A. Geraldy, J. Wolter Using Cloud-Based Electronic Horizons to Enable Distributed Driving Functions S. 255-268

„… landmarks (e.g., road markings, and objects) to be used as position references in the vehicle …” „… horizon representing the road network (so-called Reference- Profiles) with the direction profiles based on …” „… road segments (links) from the server-based map matching (cf. section 3.1) to learn a prediction model …”

S. Poledna driving platforms – Tailoring fail-operational systems based on production experience in the aerospace industry for the automotive use cases S. 537-550

„… highly automated driving use cases and enables software function re-use across different car models …” „… variants, spanning from basic models to luxury cars, potentially requiring them to ‘re-invent the wheel …” „… . The illustration below depicts the reference automated driving system architecture with the high …”

R. Roppel, M. Görber Function- and Service-Orientation – a Game Changer for the E/E-Architecture of Tomorrow S. 213-226

„… tools landscape for an end-to-end, model-based architecture and function development approach • Clear …” „… data definition as a consequence of the model-based architecture emergence process • Extensive …” „… increasingly diverse. Firstly, it has to model the current and future customer requirements of a vehicle and …”

J.-K. Landgraf, A. Fabri Functions on demand – Enabler for digital business with car functions – Challenges of implementation of a high complex security mechanism S. 283-292

„… . Software as a Service is defined as a reference model, which offers a standard software solution as a …” „… an impact on, different scopes were selected: starting with the business model and customer journey …” „… shall look like. Moreover, the impacts on the financial models are displayed. The chapters ‘Technology …”

M. Minzlaff, Marko Wolf Are you Security Compliant? – Current Automotive Security Legislations, Potential Impacts to Automotive OEMs & Suppliers, and First Action Proposals S. 419-422

„… vulnerabilities might not only affect proper vehicle operation and vehicular business models, but particularly …” „… relevant to automotive security. Organization Formal Reference Common Title Type Regional Scope Status …”

A. Weichslgartner Embedded Intrusion Detection based on AI – A Data-Driven Approach S. 469-478

„… , most of the work suffer from the unavailability of good network data as training model. The KDDCup …” „… (the good case). During run time, feature vectors which adhere to this learned model are classified as …” „… the feature vector from each message on the bus and infer it with its learned model. The features can …”

P. Gesner, F. Kirschbaum, F. Landenberger, J. Scheiffele, L. Morawietz, B. Bäker Modeling and identification of electrochemical energy storage for drive train development – Review and evaluation S. 101-114

„… batteries are model-based software functions. They are mainly used to determine the current state of charge …” „… battery management system (BMS). 3. Requirements on battery models For an efficient modeling of the …” „… automotive context, the impedance is mainly modeled using electrical equivalent circuit models (ECM). Their …”

J. Heinrich, A. Braasch, F. Plinke Ensuring the reliability, availability and safety of fully automated and autonomous transport systems through modern system architectures S. 11-20

„… – can be performed using multi-stage simulation models, which are also presented in this paper. The …” „… reliability models are described and afterwards a state-based simulation model for the safety and reliability …” „… hand a state-based simulation model to calculate different KPI’s such as safety, availability and …”

S. Wagner, F. Wüst, S. Trampert, F. Sehr, A. Middendorf, O. Wittler, M. Schneider-Ramelow Condition monitoring for failure monitoring of power electronic assemblies S. 115-126

„… underlying life-time model [24]. Fig. 33: Concepts of condition monitoring: a) parameter monitoring b …” „… / external load System Parametershift Failure Sensor System Model Condition Evaluation a) environmental impact …” „… Canary Device b) environmental impact / external load System Parametershift Failure Sensor Failure Model …”

R. Pfeffer, N. Ahn Potential of Training Neural Networks Using Virtual Environments S. 365-374

„… complements the simulation with CarMaker by the possibility of using existing ROS models and libraries, for …” „… system that models biological brain and its neurons. Deep learning refers to a neural network consisting …” „… . The so-called Big Data Challenge summarizes the requirements for data in the 5V Model [1]: “5V …”

L. Schindele, D. Schütz, F. Heber, P. Sailer, G. Le Hen, N. Müller Future e-mobility and the change in system requirements – The interplay between battery and thermal management for different mobility concepts S. 87-100

„… level, a 0/1D simulation model of an electric vehicle has been developed using the CAE system …” „… " and "w/-BatPreCond", with reference to the lower temperature limits (BMS) for battery charging …” „… account for better comparability. The WLTP energy consumption is set as a reference. In the WLTP energy …”

K. L. Barbehön, O. Müller, D. Knobloch The Future of Digital Car Access – Service Potentials and Ecosystem Challenges S. 359-364

„… limit speed or power with the assignment of a key opens up a variety of completely new business models …” „… . References [1] ISO/IEC 15408-3 Information technology Security techniques — Evaluation criteria for IT …”

G. Reichart, M. Niklas AUTOSAR Adaptive Platform – A standardized SW platform for intelligent vehicles with functional safety and data integrity S. 493-502

„… collaboration models. To support dynamic deployment of customer applications, to support dependable …” „… formal or semi-formal textual formats (e.g. ARXML, UML models, XML Schema) The AUTOSAR Classic Platform …” „… Project Leader Team. 9. REFERENCES [1] http://www.autosar.org [2] IEEE1003.13; IEEE Standard for …”

A. Hahn Enhancing In-Vehicle Communication by Authentication and Security – An incremental approach with an example for CAN message authentication S. 443-454

„… Fig. 1: Network architecture with multiple bus protocols Today’s automotive security model faces …” „… microcontroller – which then can be used to replicate remote attacks on many cars of the same model all over the …” „… car model series. Secure boot and secure firmware update: To ensure that an ECU is not tampered …”

O. Ur-Rehman, G. Wallraf, B. Holderbaum, M. Jentges Impact of Cybersecurity and Safety Standards on ADAS Software Development Practices S. 407-418

„… HEAVENS project (see D2 – Security models [9]), referenced in SAE J3061. The TARA results obtained after …” „… threats and assets. In the TARA analysis based on the HEAVENS security model, shown in Table 1, threat …” „… development paths as much as possible. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2357, 2019 417 References [1] Annual Accidents …”

F. Graf, S. Baensch, T. Knorr, D. Ellmer, C. Marechal 48 Volt High Power: Electric Drive for Excellent CO2 Emissions & Electric Driving Features S. 153-168

„… is executed by the engine control unit. It is implemented in a model-based manner and controls the …” „… : System evaluation vehicle at Conti Tech Show 2019 Vehicle Simulation Suite is based on a model in the …” „… loop approach with a physical plant model and control functions working in co-simulation. This …”

M. Oertel, J. Wolf Safety for Automated Driving with High Performance ECUs S. 395-406

„… mathematical models for this probability. With these methods it is possible to evaluate and argue why a system …” „… can be assumed to be safe. The crucial point here is that there are mathematical models. In …” „… contrast, faults in software are systematic faults. Attempts to create a generally accepted model for …”

M. Brunner, H. Adlkofer Hardware matters: how one chip can impact the security of a connected vehicle S. 455-468

„… traditional business model is upon radical change: (i) CO2-neutral mobility requires alternate drive systems …” „… enabling new use cases to the driver and also opening up new business models. (iii) New mobility concepts …” „… the air updates helping to reduce costly recalls. It also allows to create new business models like …”

L. Gauer, I. Totzke User-centred development of a display concept for fully automated driving – A methodical approach S. 45-56

„… adequate mental model towards automated driving [15]. This feedback should be provided in a simple and …” „… they need adequate knowledge about the system to create a mental model and gain trust in the automated …” „… features and information content the user really needs to know. References [1] Bengler, K.: Driver and …”

M. Traub, H.-U. Michel Future electric/electronic architecture – Sustainable design of a digital in-vehicle backend infrastructure S. 201-212

„… cooperation and business models. Another feature of the MCP is its update and upgrade capability, to bring …” „… architecture is necessary to meet the requirements of a future proofed design. References [1] “Building …” „… including a description of the service interfaces is described on this level. The modeling and …”

A. Shomer The transition to HPC-based vehicle architectures – Cyber Security Implications S. 431-442

„… the previous section, regarding several HPC architecture models, the separation of functionalities is …” „… incorporation of Ethernet networks. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2357, 2019 441 References [1 …”

A. Schleicher Service-Oriented HPC Communication Standard for Vehicle Lifecycle Management S. 503-518

„… : (a) a new vehicle model introduced in the market that shall be closely monitored to identify and …” „… receives wide support within the industry. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2357, 2019 517 8 References [1] ISO …” „… model specification [5] Zimmermann, W.; Schmidgall; R: Bussysteme in der Fahrzeugtechnik Protokolle …”

M. Giertzsch Data Structures and Interfaces for High-resolution Maps in Rapid Prototyping Applications of Highly Automated Driving S. 319-332

„… pointing left. The origin of the inertial system is given by the geo reference. Note, that the inertial …” „… pointing towards the road reference line (in the case of highways this is the leftmost lane marking) at …” „… co-ordinate system , , , with pointing along the reference line and pointing to the left. All three …”

S. Greiner, H. Löhr, P. Duplys Continuous Security Testing for the Automotive Domain S. 479-492

„… / VDI-Berichte Nr. 2357, 2019490 References [1] Greiner, S., Löhr, H., Duplys, P.: Scalable Security Analysis …” „… ., Golde, N., Arp, D., Rieck, K.: Modeling and Discovering Vulnerabilities with Code Property Graphs. IEEE …”

M. Kleinkes, W. Pohlmann, C. Wilks Boost Safety & Styling for vehicle lighting – Individualization and new Functionalities S. 551-566

„… develop successful future products. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2357, 2019564 References [1] S …” „… large-size to micro-LEDs: scaling trends revealed by modeling, Phys. Status Solidi A (2017), DOI: 10.1002 …”

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