„… product quality a@ributes throughout the whole product life-cycle. Inmodern value added chains …”

„… life-cycle in order to live up to the ever tightening product requirements1 [MB07]. In modern value added …”

„… deviations are nil (i. e. the flatness tolerances of the cubes are of value zero), the worst-case values of …” „… linearly accumulate through the assembly. Hence, the worst-case value of the parallelism deviation par is …” „… worst-case value of the position deviation pos is the sum of the position tolerances of both cubes, i. e …”

„… and form tolerances, in case when the envelope requirement or material modifiers are added to …” „… added to the dimensional tolerance specification (see Figure 5.5). Obviously, this reflects only one …” „… minimum circumscribed cylinder (MCC) when the envelope requirement or material modifier are added to the …”

„… had oqen been added to drawings in order to formulate implicit tolerances, complicated military …” „… of a limit value [i. e. a tolerance limit] and a binary relational mathematical operator” [ISO25378 …” „… characteristic (actual value) for each workpiece” [Nie13], which will also allow the definition of population …”

„… . However, this does not take into account that the feature maps value ranges may differ, which would lead …” „… , so that those features with the same channel dimension u3 are added. Therefore, features may be …” „… element-wise weights are added near the segmentation output. For reduced computational complexity, the Hadamard …”

„… for subsequent driving functions like path planning or collision avoidance. Thus, an average value can …” „… determined, the ratio is formed of the remaining dimensions = dx2/dx1 and this value is included as an …” „… , another 1 × 1 convolution is added whose outputs are fitted to the ground truth observation angle α. Thus …”

„… Symbol Value Number of elements N 45× 28 = 1260 Element size - 1mm x 1mm Load l 1N Target volume fraction …” „… the structure obtained by analytical sensitivities in Fig. 5.1. The obtained reference objective value …” „… when outputs for all elements are identical). In such cases a very high objective value is assigned …”

„… be put on the global state vector u, which is required to compute the objective value. Beyond that …” „… the local displacements, indicates whether material should be added or removed in the corresponding …” „… the topology optimization. A recommended value for the damping parameter is η = 0.5. In the proposed …”

„… better performance of assembly workers. This article shows a method to quantify the economic value added …” „… workers. This article shows a method to quantify the economic value added by the implementation of an …”

„… process, the added value of individual processes is increased, which eliminates the need for …” „… testing process, the added value of individual processes is increased, which eliminates the need for …”