„… final drives on the wheel. A controlled four-wheel clutch can also influence torque distribution. This …” „… Differential Superposition Gear Power Dissipation Torque Splitter Continuously Variable Drive Fig. 1 …” „… lead An all-electric front-wheel drive has to provide all the power, including short-term torque …”

„… wide range of tire dimensions and is capable of applying large vertical loads and drive torques. It …” „… on physical variables that can be measured directly at the wheel centre, namely the drive torque (T …” „… repeatable measurements are needed of drive torque (T), the rotation speed of the wheel ( ), the net …”

„… common on power shift transmissions with automatic drive controllers, too. In 2010, 90% of accidents in …” „… jack knifing, e.g. brake actuation of the service brake with parallel actuation of the drive pedal …” „… obvious that in this context driving situations with no lateral forces and engaged all-wheel drive are …”

„… , 2017304 drives. Such driveline would transfer the maximum amount of torque to the wheels at maximum …” „… drivelines provide high efficiency, but under poor traction conditions, only the amount of torque of the …” „… . In this case, each wheel has his own motor to drive it. However, also such kind of driveline needs …”

„… preparation. Therefore, modern tractors with electro-hydraulic controlled hitch includes a control scheme …” „… other features, such as active damping of the implement to avoid pitching when driving [4,5 …” „… vertical coordinate, hence, their contribution to the total torque is equal to zero. By solving the …”

„… The final drives of STM1 and STM2 meet the same spur gear of a differential where the torques are …” „… fulfil the torque-request of the driver as good as possible. Therefore, beside various safety related …” „… by splitting the torque requested by the driver between both electric motors and by choosing an …”

„… sophisticated BEVs, that we observe on the market, is torque vectoring. Each wheel can be driven and controlled …” „… a two ton rear wheel driven car with well dimensioned 5000 Nm axle torque. A trend for …” „… electric drivetrain is suggested in this article. Integrated electric-drive-units (EDUs) are already …”

„… more than a worstcase scenario. Drag Torque Measurement: Since efficiency is a big driver of the …” „… systems enable and demand new functions and components in their respective drive trains. On the one hand …” „… , electric engines are highly efficient and highly dynamic drive units, and on the other hand, high energy …”

„… Wheels Drive; Torque Vectoring; High Speed Revolution; HV E-Motors; HEV; BEV. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2373 …” „… overall e-FDU weight of 60 Kg, e-motors, mechanics and disconnect included. - Active Torque Vectoring …” „… engagement with reduced impulsive torque at the wheel NVH effects for the driver. The design of the dog …”

„… functional architecture for longitudinal distribution of drive torque from the Audi e-tron 50 and Audi …” „… e-tron 55 was applied for the lateral distribution of drive torque in the Audi e-tron S. The twin-drive …” „… dynamics. The drive torque between the two wheels on the rear axle is adjusted every five milliseconds for …”

„… Capability Directdrive with 2800 Nm max. torque ReAX-G Type Single integrated electrohydraulic active …” „… system. The simultaneous control of torque and angle gives the driver a good feeling. Fig. 6 …” „… lateral movement with the active steering system ReAX. The function supports the driver to avoid an …”

„… the driver model, which requests a torque determined by the driving resistances of the vehicle …” „… transient simulations using any drive cycle which is of interest for the specific application. Besides …” „… strongly driven by costs and less by emotions. Furthermore, the derivatives of commercial vehicles are …”

„… output torque of the transmission matches the demanded torque by the driver. Therefore, the position of …” „… driving torque demand given by the drive pedal position directly translates into a demanded torque for …” „… fulfill the driver’s torque demand, since there are two electric traction machines and a gearbox with …”

„… drive also had to be integrated, the clutches are controlled and cooled by a rotary unit with …” „… future trends for drivelines in sporty vehicles: Compared to the preceding 7-speed transmission, torque …” „… standard and all-wheel drive applications. Thus, ZF presents a trendsetting system with sporty genes …”

„… efficiency, drive comfort, shift comfort, sportiness and vehicle performance. Shift by wire or Active Fuel …” „… Fig. 5: Differences Malibu / XT5 / LaCrosse Torque Converter Control System Mode of Drive …” „… , complete torque converter lockup and limited slip. Drive slip is applied in gears three to eight and …”

„… . If the driver's request results in a request for additional combustion engine torque, starting the …” „… (E-Drive) - 13,5% VDI-Berichte 2276, 2016348 tric motor's speed is increased and the torque converter is …” „… and electric motor to that of the transmission input, and the driver's desired torque is set via the …”

„… torque setpoint. This setpoint is based on current engaged gear and is used to drive the clutch actuator …” „… . When the clutch is closed and the vehicle is driven in a gear, only the engine resistant torque losses …” „… . Randriazanamparany, Ing. D. Taccoen, Valeo Amiens Abstract Due to the increasing population of drivers in the …”

„… drivers request within the shift using both clutches. A friction clutch can transfer a torque in both …” „… is more advantageous since their state of operation is already active so that torques can be …” „… on the physical system. As a first attempt, the torque converter is not controlled by a lock-up …”

„… transmission control as more active control elements are required and at the same time the function has to be …” „… require additional actuators can be the introduction of an adjustable mechanical oil pump, of active …” „… torque. As this is true for all transmission types there are transmission specific strategies where a …”

„… electrical drive unit. In this project the torque accuracy design target was ±8Nm, 2% of the …” „… Madinabeitia I., Graf B., Zieher F., and Priestner C. AVL LIST GmbH NVH Aspects of Electric Drives-Integration …” „… Novel Methodology of E-Drive testing, calibration and optimization  Newest test equipment for …”