„… forces introduced via the rear three-point linkage have not been investigated for the vehicle concept of …” „… dynamic wheel-load coefficient (DWC) were plotted for three different preload pressures (min.: 50 bar …” „… , basic set-up: 69 bar, max.: 180 bar) of the hydropneumatic suspension. The preload pressure represents …”

„…   that counteracts  the destabilizing circumferential  forces  in  the gas  film. Using a higher preload …” „… b that the radial bearing uses a multi‐segment design with three bump and three top foils. This approach preloads the rotor and stabilizes it, as will be shown in Sect. 4 …” „… .  (2) Here, 𝐹 is the resulting force vector, 𝑀 is the vector of resulting tilting torques and 𝑀 …”

„… bearings leads to shear stresses and pressure gradients that generate forces opposing the nominal …” „… ) under a preload of 5 kN. In this way, the optical access has been ensured. The target domain has been …” „… preload and changing the lubrication conditions according to the goal of the study. Naturally, there will …”

„… the application case, the inertia force excited fanfare module (fig. 1). The following two indicators …” „… by a riveted joint. For this work, this riveted joint is replaced by a bolted joint with a preload …” „… nonlinearities for preloaded interfaces is investigated. As the preload of the riveted joint is lower, an …”

„… echtzeitfähiges Force-Feedback-System ermöglicht. Dieses Simulationsmodell ermöglicht die Darstellung einer …” „… costumers’ expectations. With a digital model of the transmission a real-time force feedback system is …” „… freedom, one in select direction and one in shift direction. A force sensor was instrumented at the …”

„… brief introduction of the mechanical effect of preload in a joint as well as a presentation of the …” „… zwischen der Klemmkraft Fc (Index c für clamping force) zwischen den verspannten Bauteilen und der …” „… Schraubenkraft Fb (Index b für bolt force) erforderlich. Beim Anziehen entspricht die Klemmkraft Fc der …”