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pro:21 GmbH, Bonn, Projektträger Energie, Forschungszentrum Jülich - Case Studies and Guidelines for Energy Efficient Communities.

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pro:21 GmbH, Bonn (ed.), Projektträger Energie, Forschungszentrum Jülich (ed.)

Case Studies and Guidelines for Energy Efficient Communities.

2013

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5 The District Energy Concept Adviser (D-ECA): Software from IEA EBC Annex 51 to Support District Energy System Planning S. 130-152

„… indicate weighted heating energy. The tool calculates a comparative value based on the proposed district …” „… 's overall mix of buildings; this value is computed on the basis of the net floor areas of the various …” „… service systems, the calculation kernel and outputs as tables and diagrams To facilitate easy and fast …”

3 LocalE nergy Planning Methods: From Demandto Future-proof Solutions S. 51-105

„… depend on advanced and affordable mobility infrastructure and services to attract skilled employees. By …” „… a different order, some new tasks may be added or others omitted entirely. These five steps are …” „… either managed by the municipality or outsourced to a service provider, in most cases the local utility …”

2 Local Energy & Climate Change Policy S. 24-50

„… value includes both thermal energy (heating, DHW) and auxiliary electricity for pumps, ventilation …” „… , enacted in 2007, improved frameworks for the energy service market, financial services for energy …” „… energy is not exceeded. An additional requirement is set for the average U-value of the building envelope …”

Attachments S. 243-302

„… service system technologies. An additional requirement is set for the mean U-value of the building …” „… represents the usable thermal energy generated and EHi the inferior heating value of the heating oil consumed …” „… . The energy performance (e) of the boiler is in this case simply the reciprocal value of the boiler’s …”

7 Energy Efficient City Case Studies S. 189-223

„… social issues. The city's residents and business owners may therefore not understand the added value of …” „… , Energy Service of Central and East Jutland, Grontmij, Midttrafik, NCC, NRGi,Ramboll, Siemens, Sondrup …” „… commitment to collaborate and achieve common value. However, there is still quite a big chance that unwilling …”

6 Energy Efficient Neighbourhood Case Studies S. 153-188

„… have one important factor in common: Energy efficiency pays for a part of what has been added to the …” „… and contribute to rising value of real estate. To achieve these goals, different carrots and/or sticks …” „… construction work a tender is issued and contracts are awarded based on the best value for money. If new …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783816791232

Patrick Erbts - Partitioned solution strategies for electro-thermo-mechanical problems applied to the field-assisted sintering technology

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Patrick Erbts

Partitioned solution strategies for electro-thermo-mechanical problems applied to the field-assisted sintering technology

Series: Mechanik/Bruchmechanik

Volume 345 2016

doi.org/10.51202/9783186345189

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

SIMVEC 2022

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2407 2022

doi.org/10.51202/9783181024072

Werner Lang - PLEA 2013 Munich: Sustainable Architecture for a Renewable Future.

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Werner Lang (ed.)

PLEA 2013 Munich: Sustainable Architecture for a Renewable Future.

2013

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Poster Session VI.1 Buildings: Refurbishment S. 960-983

„… the holistic added value as described, and furthermore a new ‘league of efficiency’ will be reached …” „… the own except for a Sharlins afte added air con getting unco conditioned w the value of t The …” „… construction value according to EnEV2009. It was only the excellent location, that kept the building from …”

Poster Session V.2 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods: Tools 2 S. 809-843

„… carefully considered and the tool is structured to give automatically a value in relation to a “tick” or …” „… “not tick” of these elements. The sum of each value gives a number (positive or negative) which is …” „… tool for path’s sections of urban spaces: division into four areas of investigation. The final value …”

Session I.6 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods: Case Studies S. 191-221

„… humidity of the air, wind speed and the insulation value of the clothing. To obtain the ITS, a full …” „… buildings with one narrow attachment at the first floor level was added to the model to simulate shading …” „… valu -100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 600 ex te rn al f lu xe s (W /m 2 ) -100 0 100 200 …”

Session IV.5 Building Elements and Materials: Building Envelope 1 S. 725-755

„… build ing external wall (o r the straw bale panel) achieved the U value of 0.15W/m2K, (Fig. 3 …” „… . According to the article”White Collar CO2: Energy consumption in the service” [9], the author stated …” „… active heating requirements of the spaces. The use of straw bale panel helped the wall reach a U-value …”

Session II.3 Buildings: Residential Buildings S. 283-318

„… about 1€, the pay-back period is calculated to be 9.5 years. (Calorific value of petrol = 10.08 kWh/lt …” „… service/circulation core and a range of cladding and double skin options. The designs illustrate how spatial …” „… panels and services IDEAHAUS CONSTRUCTION Following the philosophy of mass customisation the …”

Session IV.6 Building Elements and Materials: Building Envelope 2 S. 756-786

„… materials offers a solution. It is shown that fluorescent, organic Lumogen dyes (BASF) can be added to the …” „… PV efficiency [7]; at minimal cost, as tiny amounts of dye are added to encapsulant materials that …” „… Sylgard was cured in air. Dye was added to EVA sheets by soaking the sheets in a dyesolvent mixture, then …”

Session III.1 Buildings: Certification Systems S. 417-447

„… Service Network (RESNET) as representative of a typical new home in the US. Other factors (such as …” „… is nullified. Modular construction increased efficiencies of materials and labor, but added high …” „… size/scope of set. 2.2 Durabil ity Management (prerequisite) n/a Not applicable Green Rater services $2,750 …”

Session II.1 Buildings: Refurbishment S. 222-250

„… . London: The Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers. p. 18 & 20. 16. Department of Energy …” „… the A+ energy classification preserving at the same time its global value. Keywords: energy …” „… preserve the building (not in the overall image but for its historical and social value) with the …”

Session I.5 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods: Quality Control S. 160-190

„… , and highlights the unique added value an academic-community partnership can bring to understanding …” „… that Baseline data collection Fabric testing: thermal imaging, U-value tests Assessment of energy …” „… (individual building, technologies and services, and behaviours) and the wide-reaching, often less tangible …”

Poster Session VI.4 Buildings: Daylight S. 1065-1109

„… paper presents a study of an optimised facade commonly found in service buildings. Four types of …” „… advances of the past century. Typical service buildings in cities now commonly have large and fully …” „… their G-value and visible transmittances have a great impact on the indoor daylight quality in …”

Session III.5 Buildings: Ventilation 1 S. 548-580

„… under higher value of Maximum Allowable Building Footprint (70%, compared to 50%). Complimenting the …” „… different simulated apartment buildings, each addressing a unique value of MABF (unit = percentage) but a …” „… common value of density (unit = DU/Acre). The four values of MABF are 80%, 70%, 60%, and 50%; the value …”

Session IV.2 Buildings: Design Process S. 641-665

„… es to evaluat imately, build al impact me ge and reso h and quality ing added valu is measurable se …” „… primarily provided architectural services is being eroded under the impact of PD. However, the need to …” „… conceptual thought and innovative form/space/place-making in the work of design studios and service …”

Session III.4 Buildings: Daylight S. 510-547

„… control and educational value [13]. A major challenge in all these endeavors remains to define …” „… upper bound for contrast, only clear sky conditions are used [8] and pixel value gradient from one …” „… or ‘quartet’ in terms of performance evaluation. There are two value scales: the so-called …”

Poster Session VI.6 Buildings: Case Study S. 1144-1186

„… using its equivalent primary energy value, listed in Table 2. Figure 1 …” „… , the Table 1: Survey items. Table 2: Primary energy equivalent value. 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 0 5 10 15 …” „… obtain the cooling/heating capacity of a single unit, the value provided in the apparatus table is …”

Session IV.4 Building Elements and Materials: Renewable Energies S. 695-724

„… transparency moving from 10S (lowest degree, whose visible transmittance value is approximately 0.1) to 40S …” „… (highest degree, visible transmittance value of approximately 0.4) with the aim of covering a …” „… . This configuration has a thermal transmittance value of approximately 0.2 W/m 2 K, which guarantees …”

Session II.5 Buildings: Climate Responsive Architecture S. 350-379

„… outdoor views, and excellent air quality. There was an initial spike in service calls submitted to the …” „… required subtle setpoint adjustments to maximize comfort. Since commissioning, service calls relating to …” „… overheating complaints in these areas, while the overall issue has emphasized the value of a double façade …”

Poster Session V.1 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods: Tools 1 S. 787-808

„… services and green spaces, improving the quality of life and local biodiversity.” To Pezzi (2007, p. 59 …” „… the fields of public weather service, public health system, precautionary planning, and climate …” „… air temperature of the reference environment, which produces the same strain index value [10]. The …”

Poster Session V.4 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods: Case Studies S. 873-908

„… them. Ahmed-Ouameur and Potvin (2007) added that pedestrian’s thermal comfort is a variable which …” „… . However, in summer relative humidity maximum values increased to reach the value of 82.9% and decreased …” „… the duration and reason of visiting the place. Other relevant information were added through the …”

Session IV.1 Buildings: Tools and Applications S. 612-640

„… expo area. The upper floors will host offices, meeting rooms and service rooms. On the underground …” „… ), that is, a series of factor value combinations, with the following properties. In each combination …” „… one value by a fixed increment or decrement, whereas the other values are kept fixed. This is done …”

Session II.6 Buildings: User Aspects S. 380-416

„… . Clothing insulation values were calculated from observations. A value of 0.95 was used for residents. For …” „… staff, a value was derived for each of two uniforms: 0.472 and 0.392. The PMV of staff was calculated …” „… Soft Landings core principles, (2012) BSRIA BG 38. Available: http://www.bsria.co.uk/services …”

Poster Session VI.2 Buildings: Energy S. 984-1040

„… water. For this project spread over 75 acres of land on a highway with no municipal services or …” „… Preventive Medicine, 35: p. 429-435. 7. The Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers, (2006 …” „… . Building Services Engineering Research and Technology, 32(2): p. 127-142. 16. Lee, W.V. and K. Steemers …”

Poster Session V.3 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods: Governance S. 844-872

„… urban renovation. Indeed, the city elements are not simply added but integrated with each other. The …” „… classification of these rules according to their purposes. We assign the value 1 to the urban rule if there is …” „… SBB (1) a unique maximal SBB satisfying the target values (maximal value to reach) of the urban …”

Session II.4 Buildings: Vernacular and Regional Architecture S. 319-349

„… ]; others are troubled by the potential contradictions inherent in a practice that “proposes to value both …” „… understood as a repository of traditional, pre-modern social structures that value the importance of family …” „… with vastly differing health care and social services than the remainder of the population. With this …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783816790549

H. W. Reinhardt, G. J. Parra-Montesinos, H. Garrecht - HPFRCC-7.

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H. W. Reinhardt (ed.), G. J. Parra-Montesinos (ed.), H. Garrecht (ed.)

HPFRCC-7.

2015

Results in this title

P. Wang, X. Yao, F.H. Wittmann, P. Zhang, T. Zhao Influence of imposed compressive stress and subsequent self-healing on capillary absorption and chloride penetration into UHPFRCC S. 243-250

„… . Service life of reinforced concrete structures in contact with seawater or with water containing …” „… . Therefore capillary absorption may be considered as an indication for durability and service life of …” „… penetration has to be taken into consideration in realistic service life prediction. The influence of an …”

P. Zhang, W. Ma, F.H. Wittmann, W. Wang, T. Zhao Influence of steel fiber content on fracture energy of HPFRCC S. 119-126

„… composition in a systematic way. Different amounts of steel fibres, up to 200 kg/m3, were added to the fine …” „… steel fibres. Fracture energy increased almost linearly with the amount of steel fibres added. Results …” „… certainly have a bright future as service life of structures in aggressive environment can be extended …”

M.C. Rampini, G. Zani, M. Colombo, M. di Prisco HPFRCC beams in innovative elevated slabs: experimental characterization and modeling S. 489-496

„… Model Code 2010, paying attention on both the transient and the service conditions. Following the …” „… steel microfibers (length 13 mm, diameter 0.16 mm, aspect ratio of about 80) was added to the mix, as …” „… value was analytically calculated by means of well proven national Standards [10]. The bending moment …”

B.A. Graybeal UHP-FRC connections: delivering innovation and enhancing performance S. 433-440

„… . More that forty bridges are already in service, with many more planned for the High Performance Fiber …” „… scenarios are being developed as the community begins to recognize the value of prefabrication when coupled …” „… smaller than previously possible. As an added advantage, UHP-FRC is commonly designed to exhibit …”

R. Ortlepp Increased efficiency of column strengthening with TRC by addition of short fibres in the fine-grained concrete matrix S. 29-36

„… steps to preserve this value. Currently the average service life of buildings is 66 years. More …” „… material stock. The replacement value of this building stock is estimated at around 11.8 trillion Euros …” „… ]). Thus any extension in the useful economic life of buildings would greatly contribute to value …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783816793977

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