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Bernhard Geringer, Hans-Peter Lenz - 41. Internationales Wiener Motorensymposium 22.-24. April 2020

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Bernhard Geringer (ed.), Hans-Peter Lenz (ed.)

41. Internationales Wiener Motorensymposium 22.-24. April 2020

Series: Verkehrstechnik/Fahrzeugtechnik

Volume 813 2020

Results in this title

E. Kimura, K. Aikawa, D. Yasuda, H. Saeki, T. Brachmann, S. Barth Herausforderung einer nachhaltigen Dekarbonisierung des Mobilitatssektors und der Gesellschaft: Honda's Multi-Pathway Konzept mit elektrifizierten Antriebstechnologien Challenge for Sustainable Carbon...

„… bio-fuel, hydrogen and e-fuels considering to meet customer requirements and acceptance region by region …” „… electricity, hydrogen, e-fuels, and bio-fuel originated from solar power, wind power biomass sources can be …” „… synthetic e-fuel, then the position would be changed. Therefore, the Multi-Pathways concept becomes very …”

R. Schlögl Kohlenstoff als zukünftiger Energieträger/Carbon as a Future Energy Carrier

„… battery-electric vehicles only and/or a hydrogen economy for fuel cell cars. It is noted that the e-car used …” „… 2018, 11, 331-343. [16] M. Haertl, P. Seidenspinner, E. Jacob, G. Wachtmeister, Fuel 2015, 153 …” „… combination of electric driving and onboard generation of electricity using synthetic fuels is advocated as …”

M. Bell, S. Kollamthodi, N. Hill, A. Greaney Die „Net-Zero-Herausforderung“ - Auswirkungen der Lebenszyklusanalyse auf Antriebssystemtechnologien, Lieferketten und die regulatorische Landschaft /The Net Zero Challenge - Life Cycle Impacts on Pro...

„… Commission, 2016e), comparing 2015 with 2050 Fuel efficiency Fuel efficiency is expected to improve …” „… , electricity is used as a fuel for xEVs (i.e. PHEV, REEVs, BEVs and FCEVs), which influences their …” „… . For example, these would at least include conventional thermal power generation (i.e. with the fuel …”

E. Jacob, I. Bogatykh, T. Goral, P. Seidenspinner, T. Wilharm, A. Peter, H. Scherer, I. Krossing Synthetische Kraftstoffe gegen Klimawandel und für die Reinhaltung der Umwelt /Synthetic Fuels against Climate Change and Environmental Pollution

„… synthetischen Kraftstoffen, die mittels nachhaltigem Strom und CO2 hergestellt werden, sogenannte E-Fuels, kann …” „… man Klimaschutz mit der Reinhaltung der Umwelt verbinden. Optimierte E-Fuels verbrennen ohne die …” „… leicht transportierbar. Diese E-Fuels der 2.°Generation ermöglichen eine signifikante Reduktion der …”

Z. J. Sroka, Z. Sadlak Einhaltung der CO2-Emissionsnormen als Herausforderung für eine thermische Aktivierung der Verbrennungskammern in Verbrennungsmotoren /CO2 Emission Standards as a Challenge for the Thermal Activation ...

„… data of Iid Co., Ltd. is taken as the realworld fuel economy in Japan. The “e-nenpi” value was …” „… small and abnormally large fuel consumption values were excluded. A comparison between the “e …” „… values obtained under the JC08 deviate more from the “e-nenpi” values as the fuel economy improves (as …”

R. Golisano, V. Rampino, A. Vassallo, N. P. Sacco, L. Magro, G. D'Aurizio, S. Trimboli, A. G. Marino, V. Biasin, I. Zallio, R. Vernassa, J. Wartha, D. Kaminski Der neue General Motors 1.5 Liter Diesel 3-Zylinder-Motor/The New General Motors 1.5 Liter Diesel 3-Cylinder Engine

„… Technical Data Fuel economy optimization and reduction of product cost with respect to the previous engine …” „… weight · Strong integration of components such as the fuel injection unit pump in the cylinder head and …” „… Fuel Injection Solenoid 2000 bar w/ unit-pump Charging VGT EGR HP-EGR (uncooled) + LP-EGR (cooled …”

M. Alt, F. Gouzonnat, P. Ramminger, R. Matthe, L. K. Cloos Die Multi-Energy Platform des Opel Corsa: rein elektrisch, Benzinoder Dieselantrieb /The Multi Energy Platform of the Opel Corsa: Pure Electric, Gasoline or Diesel Propulsion

„… Corsa-e marks another milestone of electric vehicle in the Opel product lineup. The flexibility of …” „… Corsa-e provides a perfect balance of battery size even for longer distance usage. Opel will be in the …” „… auch aus ökologischer Sicht sinnvoll. Dabei markiert der neue Corsa-e einen weiteren Meilenstein in …”

H. Kitadani, R. Kaneda, S. Mizoguchi, Y. Shinohara, J. Takeuchi Der neue 1.5 Liter Benzinmotor aus der TNGA (Toyota New Global Architecture) Reihe /The New 1.5 L Gasoline Engine from the TNGA (Toyota New Global Architecture) Series

„… -cylinder engine combines a higher specific power with lower fuel consumption while meeting exhaust gas …” „… for 0-100 kph and 6.3 % fuel consumption improvement for WLTC compared to the current model. In …” „… generation hybrid system achieves 15 % better acceleration performance for 0-100 kph and over 20 % fuel …”

T. Hamatani, T. Uehara, K. Akimoto, T. Hayashi, H. Kitadani, T. Aoki, K. Yamanaka, Y. Nishikawa, T. Okochi, M. Kanehara Neuentwicklung des Hybridsystems für die Kompaktklasse/New Development of Hybrid System for Compact Car

„… top-class fuel economy and power performance achieving fun to drive for next-generation compact vehicles …” „… increasing total system efficiency. As a matter of course fuel economy, we achieved Fun To Drive by linear …” „… achieve the world top-class fuel economy with power performance that delivers fun to drive for the next …”

D. Song, W. Happenhofer, Z. Yuan, Y. Cui, Z. Zhang, D. Wang 1,5 T - Modulare Motorplattform mit hoher Effizienz/1.5T High Thermal Efficiency Modular Engine Platform

„… 1,5 T – Modulare Motorplattform mit hoher Effizienz Abstract With the stringent of fuel consumption …” „… improvement of fuel consumption of HEV. The EB engine platform will be equipped in small and medium-sized SUV …” „… satisfy company’s requirement of high performance, low fuel consumption, low emission and small …”

N. Andrisani, F. Contarin, A. Lorenzon, M. Nencioni, M. Scassa, F. Mallamo, T. Korfer, H. Busch Innovative Ventiltriebe als Beitrag zur Erfullung zukunftiger Emissionsanforderungen im Stadtbetrieb /Novel Valvetrain Design as Enabler for Compliance with Upcoming Stringent Emission Demands in Urba...

„… Lower fuel consumption and reduced emissions are the main drivers for the development of new …” „… fuel consumption, improve CO2 figures as well as thermal management of the exhaust aftertreatment …” „… operating window with deactivated cylinders considerably and thereby maximizes the improvement of fuel …”

N. Molden, J. Hobday, R. Lofthouse Absicherung der Einhaltung der Emissionsgrenzwerte durch unabhängige Testorganisationen /Managing Reputation and Emissions Compliance through Independent Testing

„… emissions, carbon dioxide and fuel efficiency • Emissions Analytics’ EQUA database of over 2000 independent …” „… compliance if, for example, fuel economy labels are misleading for consumers. Historically in the EU, the …” „… labels have significantly underestimated the real-world fuel consumption of almost all vehicles: this …”

K. Togai Verhalten eines geschlossenen Regelkreises bestehend aus einem Antriebsstrang und einer menschlichen Steuerung und der Standpunkt einer Mensch-Maschine-Schnittstelle (HMI) /Behavior of Closed Loop Con...

„… , i.e. fuel mass in a combustion cylinder. However, the volumetric efficiency is not proportional to …” „… cylinder displacement ratio if air fuel ratio is set at stoichiometric. That of diesel engine is depending …” „… on only fuel injection delay if air is supplied sufficiently. However, turbo-charging process takes …”

K. Hwang, C. Yu, B. Min, Y. Kim, D. Lee, K. Ha, D. Chae, J. Yi Der neue Smartstream 1.0L DI-Turbo Ottomotor von Hyundai-Kia/The New Hyundai-Kia's Smartstream 1.0L Turbo GDi Engine

„… has been developed more suitable for downsizing with highly improved fuel economy, eco-friendly …” „… speeds and loads with better fuel efficiency through exhaust gas recirculation. The ITM system provides …” „… conditions. The remarkable fuel efficiency improvement thanks to the combination of these three core …”

J. Kolling Die Rolle von Kooperationen fur die BMW Group/The Role of Cooperations for the BMW Group

„… – Hochvoltbatterien – Hybrid / E-Antriebe – Brennstoffzelle / H2-Motor – E-Fuels – Nutzfahrzeuge …” „… -Drives – Fuel Cell / H2 Engine – E-Fuels – Heavy Duty Vehicles – Cross-Company Cooperations – Innovative …” „… Elektrifizierung (E) und auch den Services (S). Wir sprechen hier von den 4 ACES, da wir davon überzeugt sind …”

A. Lozanovski, A. Geß, O. Dingel, T. Semper Technische und ökobilanzielle Analyse von potentiellen Langstrecken-Lastkraftwagen für das Jahr 2050 /Technical Evaluation and Life Cycle Assessment of Potential Long Haul Heavy Duty Vehicles for the ...

„… Verbrennungsmotoren mit unterschiedlichen E- Fuels (Fischer-Tropsch Diesel - FTD und Synthetisches Erdgas - SNG …” „… . Wenn die THG Werte der Stromerzeugung unter dem Break-Even Wert liegen, haben E- Fuel-PHEV die gleiche …” „… Transport und Weiterverarbeitung zum Kraftstoff bis hin zum Fahrzeugtank. Bei E-Fuels startet die Kette bei …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… – Hochvoltbatterien – Hybrid / E-Antriebe – Brennstoffzelle / H2-Motor – E-Fuels – Nutzfahrzeuge …” „… -Drives – Fuel Cell / H2 Engine – E-Fuels – Heavy Duty Vehicles – Cross-Company Cooperations – Innovative …” „… Mal im Jahr. Sofort abonnieren und lesen. Donnerstagabends als E-Paper oder freitags als Zeitung …”

T. Pauer, H. Weller, E. Schünemann, H. Eichlseder, P. Grabner, K. Schaffer H2 ICE für zukünftige PKWs und leichte Nutzfahrzeuge/H2 ICE for Future Passenger Cars and Light Commercial Vehicles

„… aufweisen. Insbesondere ist Wasserstoff der erste Kraftstoff, der in der Herstellungskette für e-fuels …” „… „e-fuel“ erzeugten Wasserstoff kontinuierlich. Die Elektrolyse ermöglicht als interessante Option für den …” „… Lösungsansatz erforderlich. Neben der Brennstoffzelle (Fuel Cell) sollte daher auch der Wasserstoff …”

H. Sandquist, P. Frejinger, S. Klacar, I. Scholten, S. Li System Engineering Methodik angewandt für Hybrid-Antriebssystementwicklung /Systems Engineering Methodology Applied for Hybrid Propulsion System Development

„… change functional allocation, e.g. Power generation could be Engine System or Fuel Cell System. This is …” „… wide customer offer with attractive price and performance options while meeting emissions and fuel …” „… as the customer, i.e. not the authorities, not the fleet-owners nor the manufacturers. Secondly …”

Toshihiro Hirai Nissans Herausforderung als klimaneutraler Marktführer/Nissan's Challenge as Carbon Neutral Leader

„… vehicles. Now, with the new 3rd generation “LEAF e+” Nissan has a product with very high performance at …” „… an affordable cost. The 2nd pillar is “e-POWER” which provides 100% electric drive with the electric …” „… power for the motor being supplied by an ICE (Internal Combustion Engine). e-POWER has the following …”

S. Pischinger, F. Aubeck, P. Heuser, D. van der Put, B. Lindemann, M. Müther, M. Schönen, M. Ehrly, J. Schaub, M. Walters, L. Virnich, G. Sammito, L. Bi, T. Lüdiger Effiziente Nutzfahrzeugantriebe - Der Weg zu 30% GHG Reduktion in 2030 /Efficient Commercial Powertrains - How to Achieve a 30% GHG Reduction in 2030

„… + e-Luft-Kompressor ...... 21 Abbildung 21 – EV Anwendungen (Batterie, Brennstoffzelle, (Plug-in)-Hybrid), Quelle …” „… hierbei eine elektrische WHR-Version (e-WHR) verwendet wird. Das modulare 48V-Mildhybridsystem, siehe …” „… kombinierten LP- EGR- und e-Turbolader Konzepts für einen 13l HD Motor ist in Abbildung 8 zusammengefasst. Eine …”

P. Rumplmayr, DE. Schutting, H. Eichlseder, H. Mitterecker Experimentelle Untersuchung von anodischen Oxidationsbeschichtungen zur Reduktion der Wandwärmeverluste am Dieselmotor /Experimental Investigation of Anodic Oxidation Coatings to Reduce Wall Heat Loss...

„… Dipl.-Ing. P. Rumplmayr, Dipl.-Ing. Dr.techn. E. Schutting, Univ.-Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Dr.techn. H …” „… Randbedingungen des Versuchs. Anhand von Einspritzmenge MF-Fuel, Luftmasse MF-IA, Ladedruck pIM und …” „… wiederum von der Einspritzmenge MF-Fuel und dem Verdichtungsverhältnis ε verursacht. Alle weiteren …”

P. Kapus, R. Ellinger, E. Bogner, G. Schrank, G. Teuschl, C. Sams, W. Prochazka, G. Fraidl PKW-Antrieb 4.x - vom Fahrzeug zum kostenoptimierten Antriebssystem /Passenger Car Powertrain 4.x - from Vehicle Level to a Cost Optimized Powertrain System

„… . Setzt man Zero Impact Emission in Serie um und kombiniert das noch mit E-Fuels wäre der VKM-basierte …” „… - 1 - P. Kapus, R. Ellinger, E. Bogner, G. Schrank, G. Teuschl, Ch. Sams, W. Prochazka, G. Fraidl …” „… system Optimized EE‐box / BMS Battery 2025 Battery 2030 Co st D ec re as e in % 41. Internationales …”

M. Elicker, M. Scheidt, M. Brauer, R. Pohlke, K. Hielscher, J. Geddes, J. Kiyanni Innovatives Konzept zur Erfullung der Emissionsvorschriften im Schwachlastbetrieb von Dieselmotoren fur EU7 und darüber hinaus /Innovative Concept in Diesel Low Load Emission Compliance for EU7 and Be...

„… Reduzierung der Zylinderladung. Die variable Ventilsteuerung wurde durch das eRocker System mit schaltbaren …” „… konventionellen Heizmaßnahmen deutlich abzusenken. Im zweiten Schritt wurde das eRocker System in einen AJ200D …” „… Zweiliter-Vierzylinder-Dieselmotor von Jaguar Land Rover mit Hilfe des eRocker Systems der Firma Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186813121

VDI Wissensforum GmbH - Powertrain Systems in Mobile Machines 2022

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Powertrain Systems in Mobile Machines 2022

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2402 2022

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B. Seba, D. Vidinha Santos, U. Weiss Alternative fuels for vehicles in Off-road sector S. 65-78

„… in the Fig. 3 is the lower energy density among the e-fuel energy carri-ers. Additionally a …” „… knock limit. Knocking is a big challenge on the internal combustion engine using e-fuel. A lower …” „… alone. Some e-fuels have been experimentally evaluated and show important potential in terms of key …”

F. Wohlfahrt, T. Göres, S. Terörde, L. Frerichs Decarbonization Strategies for Heavy Duty Harvesting Machinery S. 47-64

„… say non-existent and limits itself mainly to demon-strating facilities. Advanced BtL fuels (e.g. from …” „… available fuels can be differed by their state of aggregation. A relevant amount of gaseous (e.g. CNG …” „… , biomethane, hydrogen) and liquid (e.g. FAME, HVO, PPO, BtL, PtL) fuels exist providing reduction potentials …”

M. Schwaderlapp, A. Plumpe Sustainable Powertrains for Mobile Machinery – DEUTZ’ strategy towards a zero-emission future S. 29-46

„… into derivates, i.e., synthetic fuels or eFu-els, creates additional losses. The average efficiency of …” „… a combustion engine operated with eFuels from domestic electricity production is below 20%. On the …” „… must be converted into hydrogen or derivates (i.e., synthetic fuels) usable for combustion processes …”

L. Virnich, T. Durand, S. Schaub, S. Ghetti, D. Van der Put Optimization of powertrain layout to maximize benefits of an H2 internal combustion engine S. 79-94

„… . Com-pared to full electric or fuel cell electric solutions, the H2 combustion engine uses existing and …” „… ” combustion principle. The air/fuel mixture is ignited by the external energy source provided by a spark plug …” „… fuel with high cetane number provides additional options. One of them is to use a micro pilot injection …”

E. Schobesberger The Off-Highway Machine of the future – concepts of alternative drive technologies S. 1-12

„… Vegetable Oil) or, in the future, so-called e-fuels (liquid fuel based on renewable electricity) already …” „… thus enables the timely replacement of fossil fuels. In the case of e-fuels, this raw material …” „… should be noted as well that e-fuels are only climate friendly if they are based on renewable electricity …”

W. Breu, L. Reuter HELIOS – A hydrogen-electric operated tractor system S. 95-104

„… Universität Braunschweig Abstract This article presents a concept of a hydrogen-powered fuel cell tractor …” „… also be considered. Further-more, the development process of the fuel cell drive train of the prototype …” „… tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO₂e) (as of 2020) to ~60 million tons of CO₂e by 2030, the …”

T. Woopen, S. Hammes, S. Bild Solutions for a needs-based range optimization of battery-electric vehicle platforms S. 127-134

„… create battery electric vehicles with the same range as it is given e.g. by diesel driven vehicles …” „… compared to liquid fuels as diesel. Basically, there is no economic added value for the end user if the …” „… charging of the battery needs much more time e.g. compared to the refilling process of a similar diesel …”

A. Kampker, H. H. Heimes, M. Kehrer, S. Dünnwald, S. Hagedorn, S. Biegler Integration and modularization approaches for fuel cell solutions in commercial vehicles S. 171-184

„… Integration and modularization approaches for fuel cell solutions in commercial vehicles Prof …” „… für Production Engineering of E-Mobility Components (PEM) der RWTH Aachen Zusammenfassung Die …” „… will be compared with the vehicles currently available on the market. In a second step, three fuel cell …”

R. Himmelsbach, J. Ziegler, E. Nachbaur eCVT for Tractors – Experience report about potentials and challenges S. 223-232

„… be drastically reduced or even eliminated with alternative fuels like biodiesel, HVO or e-fuels …” „… Drag Losses [%]Vehicle Speed [kph]hCVT eCVTVDI-Berichte Nr. 2402, 2022230 Fig. 8: Simulated fuel efficiency improvement for e …” „… addi-tional generator. Compared to this transmission system, an eCVT has an additional fuel effi-ciency …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… 0083-5560E-ISBN 978-3-18-102402-7ISBN 978-3-18-092402-1Bibliographische Information der Deutschen …” „… future – concepts of alternative drive technologies � � � � � � � �1E. Schobesberger …” „… Commercial Vehicles, Technische Universität BraunschweigAlternative fuels for vehicles in Off-road sector …”

T. Bögel, T. Herlitzius Wann kommen elektrifizierte und sensorgesteuerte Antriebssystemmodule in der Landtechnik? S. 211-222

„… of the optimal energy source and storage (electricity/battery, hydrogen/pressure storage, e-fuel …” „… in liquid fuels is used to provide mechanical power. The main advantage of liquid fuels is their high …” „… diesel fuel for these ma-chine types. Based on this problem, solutions must be found for the broad field …”

L. Serrao Driving the electric transformation – The evolution of off-highway powertrain S. 135-150

„… on e-fuels (which maintain some advantages of the fossil fuel, like energy density and ease of …” „… much more valuable than it is when it comes from low-cost, power-dense, and easy-to-refill fuel …” „… : electrochemical batteries, hydrogen storage for fuel cells or hydrogen engines, or even standard engines running …”

S. Mutschler eLION: A New Platform Approach for the Electrification of Mobile Machines S. 151-162

„… . Engine, fuel tank and hy-drostatic drive train are removed. Instead, a complete eLION electrification …” „… eLION: A New Platform Approach for the Electrification of Mobile Machines Realization of an …” „… eLION electrification portfolio for mobile machines. The result is a demonstrator, highly efficient and …”

S. Eichler, C. Guernsey The Wheel Loader of Tomorrow: Proof-of-Concept Vehicle & Learnings from Full-Electric Drivetrain Conversion S. 185-198

„… larger vehicle with the hope of significantly reducing its fuel consumption. Wheel loaders are a common …” „… and play a key role in reducing emissions and fuel consumption in those applications that cannot be …” „… zero-emission vehicles powered by batteries and fuel cells, the approach to system design will need to change …”

R. Morrison, J. Legner Future Electrified Drivetrain for Off-Highway in the 60-80kW Power Range S. 163-170

„… sizes. The electrically powered transmission must be compatible with battery or fuel cell electric …” „… Proposal: Electrified 2eCD50-90 With these requirements in mind, the objective was to create a modular …” „… block for gear shifting, the 2eCD50-90 family of transmissions was created. An optional axle disconnect …”

S. Rinderknecht, S. Foulard, R. Fietzek Resource-efficient dimensioning, usage and maintenance of machine components through AI-based virtual sensors S. 241-0

„… data (e.g. fatigue theory, development data, test rig results). The idea behind this is to generate a …” „… continuously improving the prediction based on field data and indi-rect data (e.g. weather, road conditions …” „… driveREAL-algorithm , it is possible to generate realistic driving cycles (i.e. timeseries), which for instance …”

H. Jahn Regulations and measures for limiting emissions from non-road mobile machinery in Europe S. 13-28

„… requirements of Stage V. For DPF+SCR systems to be-come widespread worldwide, sulfur-free fuel must be made in …” „… ] https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/6fc76889-6109-11e9-b6eb-01aa75ed71a1 [16] EU Directive 97/68 …” „… https://eur-lex.europa.eu/resource.html?uri=cellar:627e7161-857d-4af7-9403-865acdbc95a5.0008.02/DOC_3&format=PDF VDI-Berichte Nr. 2402, 202228 …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181024027

VDI Wissensforum GmbH - LAND.TECHNIK AgEng 2019

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

LAND.TECHNIK AgEng 2019

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2361 2019

Results in this title

M. Hinrichs, P. Pickel, R. Isermann Model-Based Chiptuning Detection of Diesel Engines S. 1-8

„… to as "tuning", is relatively easy achieved by increasing the injected amount of fuel due to the …” „… based on the injector pulse duration and rail pressure. This paper presents a fuel mass model that …” „… determines the actual amount of injected fuel. This closes the control loop and enables the detection of …”

M. Mattetti, G. Molari, S. Fiorati, N. Lenzini Idling of agricultural tractors S. 311-318

„… , health of people due to the fact that fuel is wasted and emissions are produced in vain. Idling is a …” „… , so that fuel waste due to idling can be significantly reduced. Introduction In the last decade …” „… , engines of tractors are significantly improved toward a better fuel consumption and emissions. However …”

T. Steckel Process Operation Map for Assessment of ideal Configuration and Behaviour S. 341-346

„… , CLAAS E-Systems GmbH, Dissen a.T.W. Abstract Operation of numerous, complex, interdependent …” „… hourly costs (excluding fuel) and fuel costs. For determination of hourly costs, data were taken from …” „… MaKost [1]. Determination of Machine Characteristics To determine the specific fuel costs of a …”

T. Fedde, M. Peeters, R. Stirnimann Soil pressure and pulling behavior of standard and half-track tractor chassis concepts S. 35-46

„… sensor (e.g. by slippage) and impacts as a consequence the soil-characteristic for the following run, it …” „… a specific VDI-Berichte Nr. 2361, 2019 37 traction load cell. The fuel consumption was measured …” „… certain engine drop target, e.g. maximum power or reduced engine speed. Results of the Pulling …”

A. Volbracht, J.-H. Wolker, J. Jeninga TIM empowers cross vendor couples to higher performance S. 573-0

„… Foundation AEF e.V., Frankfurt; Dipl.-Ing. Jasper Jeninga, Claas E-Systems GmbH, Bad Saulgau Tractor …” „… Implement Management (TIM) – Developed by the Agricultural Industry Electronics Foundation e.V (AEF …” „… companies, the effort is first and foremost directed at their farming customers, i.e. to make work easier …”

D. Peitsmeyer Hydraulics in electrified machines – Electrification needs high efficiency S. 145-152

„… transmission of rotation into translation, e.g. with threaded or ball rolling spindles. Construction machines …” „… drives with high power and recoverable energy, e.g. boom or heavy lifting functions. Hydraulic pumps …” „… short operating times. Here, too, there is still potential for efficiency optimization, e.g. by …”

G. Bombarda, T. Maxeiner Remotely Controlled Electro-Hydraulics ready for the IoT S. 289-294

„… allows the implementation of smart functions aimed for example at fuel consumption reduction. First one …” „… having just one electric connector to link to the rest of the world. Second one is an example of fuel …” „… hydrostatic components, on the other, the implementation of the "electro-hydraulic", i.e.: the integration of …”

M. Sax, R. Latsch, T. Anken, V. Moser, P. Krummenacher Automated site-specific overseeding of grassland S. 165-228

„… Agency. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2361, 2019170 References [1] Buchgraber, K.; Schaumberger, A.; Pötsch, E. M …” „… . Agrarforschung 13 (10), S. 424–429. [4] Haugland, E.; Tawfiq, M. (2001): Root and shoot competition between …” „… Redenius, CLAAS E-Systems GmbH, Dissen; Sven Belau, Daniel Irmer, Rene Middelberg, Sebastian …”

L. Levato, C. De Marco, P. Tamamidis, G. Monacelli, S. Panunzio Development of a compact After-Treatment System for agricultural tractors S. 295-304

„… and a regeneration frequency as much aggressive as a DPF with benefits for cost and fuel saving …” „… Catalysts (DOC), Urea (i.e. AdBlue) Dosing Module, SCRoF (Selective Catalytic Reduction on Filter), SCR …” „… (pumping work) reducing the available power and increasing fuel consumption. The intention to figure out …”

B. Oskarsson, E. Westergaard, T. H. Langer Optimization of tractor front loader for improved design freedom and increased operability S. 427-432

„… iti on Buck et p osit io n Chas sis In cli nat io n Boom /p re ss ure A Boom p re ss ur e B Buck …” „… et p re ss ur e B Pre ss ure o n 3rd fu nct io n Pum p pre ss ure LS p re ss ure Oil te m p …” „… were of the attachment and increase fuel consumption due to higher resistance. Using the upper boom …”

C. Gentz, G. Jacobs, C. Wyrwich, J. Munch, M. Marsel, M. Lindner, T. Herlitzius Electric mechanic power split PTO for implements S. 119-126

„… additional stages offer these speeds at reduced engine speed in order to reduce fuel consumption and noise …” „… motor using external power supply. Variable PTO E2E1 E2E1 E e l. Generator E2E1 E el . Hybrid Motor E2E …” „… 1 E e l. Fig. 1: Operating modes VDI-Berichte Nr. 2361, 2019120 The drivetrain has been …”

H. J. Nissen, A. Kluge, D. Cowan, N. Shafer DataConnect – A solution for Cloud to Cloud data exchange S. 83-90

„… E-Systems GmbH, Dissen a.T.W.; Darin Cowan, Nicholas Shafer, John Deere Intelligent Solutions Group …” „… , ground speed, fuel level, and engine state for tractors, combines, and forage harvesters. Fig. 3 shows a …” „… Electronics Foundation e.V. - www.aef-online.org [5] www.myJohnDeere.com [6] www.Developer.Deere.com [7 …”

T. Herlitzius, H. Fichtl, A. Grosa, M. Henke, M. Hengst Feldschwarm – Modular and Scalable Tillage Systems with Shared Autonomy S. 409-420

„… no-tillage, which delivers a maximum decrease of machine cost, fuel consumption and the amount of required …” „… with 150 kW, currently diesel engine, later using alternative fuels like Methane or Hydrogen …” „… , ILEAG e.V. Institut für leichte elektrische Antriebe und Generatoren, IndiKar – Individual …”

S. Igl, G. Grommer, M. Auer, K. Grad Power Trains, Electric Drives and Mobile Hydraulics S. 135-144

„… systems (eTRAC). A consideration of market and system requirements, challenges and methods for finding …” „… concept of electrified wheel or axle drives. Functional integration of the electrified travel drive (e …” „… CVT) and the electric implement drive (ePTO) allows benefits to be achieved for the tractor-implement …”

L. Hauer, L. Handl, P. Prankl, M. Datzberger, F. Handler, S. Polly GIS-ELA – Open Source GIS system for small-scale agriculture S. 319-326

„… , pesticides and fuel) can be used more efficiently and thus a more environmentally friendly land use can be …” „… steps have to be taken. This includes e.g. manually cropping field boundaries, calculating vegetation …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023617

VDI Wissensforum GmbH - 28. Deutscher Flammentag

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

28. Deutscher Flammentag

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Volume 2302 2017

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S. Eckart, S. Voss, H. Krause Charakterisierung von Verlöschungsgrenzen an nicht vorgemischten Gegenstromflammen mit Hilfe der Streckungsratenanalyse S. 649-660

„… applications, e.g. extinction of fuel sprays in diesel engines. In this study the fuels dimethylether (DME; CH …” „… work is a better understanding of fuel components in interaction with inert gases. For these gas …” „… to burn liquid and gaseous fuels under atmospheric conditions within an inlet temperature range from …”

C. Schneider, P. Stoesser, S. Rincon, T. Kolb Determination of Heterogeneous Reaction Kinetics of High-Temperature Biomass Char S. 331-344

„… of char conversion processes i. e. pyrolysis and gasification. 2. Motivation for Solid Fuel …” „… , Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engler-Bunte-Institut, EBI, Fuel Technology, Karlsruhe …” „… Abstract The bioliq® BtL-process aims for the production of synthetic fuels from low-grade biomass. The …”

H. Mätzing, H.-J. Gehrmann, H. Seifert, D. Stapf, R. Keune Modelling Biomass and Solid Recovered Fuel Combustion on Reciprocating Grates with CFD-application S. 143-150

„… properties of these fuels and of mixtures thereof may vary significantly, e.g. with respect to ignition …” „… Modelling Biomass and Solid Recovered Fuel Combustion on Reciprocating Grates with CFD-application …” „… cheap, low-quality fuels which are prepared from municipal or industrial waste materials. However, the …”

P. Graeser, M. Schiemann Einfluss der Partikelgröße auf den Partikelemissionsgrad eines Steinkohlekokses S. 85-96

„… . Johansson, B. Leckner, K. Andersson, and F. Johnsson, “Influence of particle and gas radiation in oxy-fuel …” „… investigation of a pulverized fuel swirl flame in CO2/O2 atmosphere,” Combust. Flame, vol. 155, no. 4, pp …” „… . 605–618, 2008. [3] L. Chen, S. Z. Yong, and A. F. Ghoniem, “Oxy-fuel combustion of pulverized coal …”

S. Feldhoff, R.T.E. Hermanns Recent improvements of the Heat Flux setup to determine laminar burning velocities of liquid fuels S. 711-716

„… Recent improvements of the Heat Flux setup to determine laminar burning velocities of liquid fuels …” „… Dipl.-Ing. S. Feldhoff, Dr.-Ing. R.T.E. Hermanns, OWI Oel-Waerme-Institut gGmbH, Herzogenrath 1 …” „… burning velocity of several types of fuel-oxidizer mixtures. However, the adiabatic burning velocity is …”

B. Peters, M. Mohseni Modeling the combustion of pellet with Extended Discrete Element Method S. 121-130

„… work is conversion analysis of biomass fuel in a reactor using a Lagrangian-Eulerian coupling approach …” „… vital method of reducing fossil fuel dependence and greenhouse gas emission. The low levels of …” „… acid rain [1]. Basically, three types of primary fuels that could be produced from biomass are 1 …”

M. Schiemann, N. Vorobiev, V. Scherer, C. Wedler, M. Richter, R. Span Effektive Diffusionskoeffizienten in Kokspartikeln aus Oxyfuel-Feuerungen S. 395-406

„… Fuels. 17 (2003) 901–906. doi:10.1021/ef0202081. [7] E.S. Hecht, C.R. Shaddix, M. Geier, A. Molina …” „… . *Tel.: 0234 / 32-26323, E-Mail: schiemann@leat.rub.de C. Wedler, M. Richter, R. Span …” „… gegeben. Abstract Reaction rates of solid fuels in Oxyfuel-firings are still of interest in current …”

V. Bomba, B. Rogg Reduced Kinetic Mechanisms for Oxy-Methane Combustion S. 747-750

„… been indistinctly used in the literature to refer to fuel combustion in O2/CO2 mixtures, or …” „… alternatively, fuel combustion in pure oxygen rather than air. This relatively modern technology, which …” „… due to its benefits compared to conventional air/fuel combustion; the benefits include lower …”

D. Holtz, J. Nocke, E. Hassel CFD-DEM Simulationen für Biomassefeuerungen S. 131-142

„… particles inside and above the fuel bed. Interactions between particles as well as collisions between …” „… motion of the discrete particles. The thermal conversion of the solid bio fuel is assumed to occur in …” „… 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 R el at iv e M as se m /m 0 [- ] 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 …”

H. Luhmann, S. Egger, R. Spörl, G. Scheffknecht Einsatz eines FLOX®-Brenners für viskose, biogene Flüssigbrennstoffe in einer gekühlten Umlenkbrennkammer S. 213-226

„… prevaporised liquid fuels. Applied Energy. 2015, 151, S. 93-101. 17. Arghode, V. K., Khalil, A. E. E. und …” „… die finanzielle Unterstützung. Des Weiteren bedanken sich die Autoren bei den Projektpartnern e …” „… on the influence of thermal input on the reaction zone under flameless oxidation conditions. Fuel …”

C. Heinrich, H. Dörksen, K. Krämer, M. Carls Einfluss der direkten Benzin-Wasser-Einspritzung auf die stochastischen Vorentflammungen eines Ottomotors S. 699-704

„… (GWDI) is evaluated. GWDI is mainly applied to reduce fuel consumption. The combustion chamber is …” „… tendency and less fuel VDI-Berichte Nr. 2302, 2017 699 enrichment. The formation of a homogeneous …” „… fuel-water emulsion is essential to prevent longer burn durations and particle generation. The engine …”

M. Dohrn, M. Müller Auswirkungen lastflexibler Fahrweise auf Ascheansätze bei der Kohlenstaubfeuerung S. 185-198

„… . [5] A. Mirandola, A. Stoppato, and E. Lo Casto, "Evaluation of the effects of the operation strategy …” „… // 2010. [6] P. Drosatos, N. Nikolopoulos, M. Agraniotis, and E. Kakaras, "Numerical investigation of …” „… firing concepts for a flexible Greek lignite-fired power plant," Fuel Processing Technology, vol. 142 …”

M. Koegl, B. Hofbeck, S. Will, L. Zigan Untersuchung der Rußbildung und Rußoxidation für Ethanol - Benzingemische in einem Transparentmotor S. 357-368

„… - Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Am Weichselgarten 8, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany, *E-Mail: lars.zigan@fau.de …” „… (TolIso) zum Einsatz. Die mit der Extinktionstechnik detektierten Rußvolumenbrüche von E20 (80 Vol …” „… Erhöhung der AGR-Rate führt bei TolIso zu einer Erhöhung der Rußvolumenbrüche, während bei E20 eine …”

T. Methling, M. Braun-Unkhoff, U. Riedel Chemisch-kinetische Modelloptimierung für die Verbrennung biogener Gase durch die Anwendung des linearen Transformationsmodells S. 637-648

„… . Braun-Unkhoff, Prof. Dr. rer. nat. U. Riedel, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR), Institut …” „… fuel mixtures of syngas and methane. For the optimisation, the recently developed linear …” „… 0,0E+00 2,0E-03 4,0E-03 6,0E-03 8,0E-03 1,0E-02 = 0,3 V = 1:12 in N 2 p = 1 atm = 0,12 s …”

S. Jell, M. Murer, H. Spliethoff Numerische Untersuchungen zur Stickoxidreduktion in thermischen Müllverwertungsanlagen S. 585-596

„… und J. E. Johnsson, „Fuel nitrogen conversion in solid fuel fired systems,“ in Progress in Energy and …” „… T h e rm is c h e s N O NO-Recycle O2, OH Bild 1: Vereinfachte Darstellung der …” „… , „Influence of Stoichiometry and Mixing on NO x Reduction in Waste-to-Energy Plants,“ in Energy & Fuels 30.12 …”

M. Vascellari, C. Hasse, S. Halama, M. Steibel, H. Spliethoff Detailed CFD simulations of a 5-MW industrial-scale entrained-flow gasifier using intrinsic char conversion kinetics S. 199-212

„… gasification with advanced coal conversion submodels. Part 1: Pyrolysis. Fuel, 2013. 113: p. 654-669. [4 …” „… percolation lattice statistics. Energy Fuels, 1989. 3(2): p. 175-186. [6] Solomon, P., et al., General model …” „… of coal devolatilization. Energy & Fuels, 1988. [7] Niksa, S., FLASHCHAIN theory for rapid coal …”

T. Zirwes, F. Zhang, J. A. Denev, P. Habisreuther, H. Bockhorn, N. Zarzalis Einfluss von erhöhtem Druck auf die Änderung der Flammendynamik durch Streckung in vorgemischten Flammen S. 549-562

„… different fuel/air mixtures. However, the Lewis number, which is commonly used to characterize the …” „… the hydrogen flame, the Markstein number is approximately unaffected by stretch in the fuel rich …” „… affects ? ? only marginally in the fuel-lean range, but it can lead to large discrepancies in the …”

S. Bürkle, V. Ebert, D. Rauen, A. Dreizler, G. Möller, J. Hees, D. Zabrodiec, A. Maßmeyer, R. Kneer, V. Ebert, S. Wagner Laserbasierte Messung von Temperatur und Spezieskonzentrationen bei der Verbrennung von torrefizierter Biomasse in einer 100 kWth-Staubfeuerungsversuchsanlage S. 69-84

„… ) Lasers erfasst, der sowohl die R18e Linie bei 4991,3 cm-1 (2003,5 nm) als auch die benachbarten …” „… -Absorptionslinien sichtbar, wobei die R18e- Linie im Spektrum bei 1,35 cm-1 rel. aufgrund der geringsten …” „… . Biomass and Bioenergy 35: 3748- 3762, doi: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.06.023 (2011) [3] Fisher, E. M …”

M. von Bohnstein, A. Stroh, J. Ströhle, B. Epple Vorhersage korrosiver Gasatmosphären in der Brennkammer eines Kohlekraftwerks S. 563-572

„… Komponenten in der Rohkohle [Gew.-%] gemahlen/getrocknet Pyrit 0.348 Anhydrit 0.37 Halit 5,36E-03 …” „… “ (Eulerian Simulation Tool for Solid Fuels) modelliert [15-17]. Die Mineralumwandlung wurde dem ESTOS-Modell …” „… Sulfur Species Concentrations in a Pulverized Coal Fired 1 MWth Furnace, Energy & Fuels 30 (2016 …”

F. Buß, S. Wirtz, V. Scherer Einfluss der Schürung auf die Verbrennung stückiger Biomasse S. 693-698

„… und ungeschürte Betrieb. 0 10 20 30 40 50 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 ve rt ik al e Po sit io n [m m …” „… . Collazo, E. Granada, J. Moran, and J. L. Miguez,“Experimental analysis of the ignition front propagation …” „… of several biomass fuels in a fixed-bed combustor,” Fuel, vol. 89, no. 1, pp. 26–35, 2010 …”

C.-P. Ding, A. Renaud, R. Honza, A. Dreizler, B. Böhm Characterization of near-wall flows in a SI engine using high-speed PIV and high-resolution PI S. 345-356

„… Korrespondenz: Carl-Philipp Ding, E-Mail: ding@rsm.tu-darmstadt.de, Telefon: +49 6151 16-28907, Fax: +49 6151 …” „… fuel economy, the current trend in IC engines is towards downsizing where smaller cylinders are used …” „… focused with a cylindrical lens (f=500 mm) to achieve a thin laser sheet (40 µm FWHM, 90 µm 1/e2) within …”

S. J. Baik, B. Rogg Full PDF-Modelling and Parallel Simulation of Liquid- Fuelled Turbulent Spray Flames S. 469-478

„… models. Representatives of the latter category of acceptable chemistry models are, e.g., both flamelet …” „… variables, assuming that the liquid fuel consists of only a single chemical component and that the spray is …” „… ) and 4 (right): Radial profile of the mean axial velocity component of fuel droplets along at axial …”

M. Zhao, S. A. Kaiser Bildgebende Erfassung von Diesel-Klopfen durch Hochgeschwindigkeitskamera und „Optical Flow“ S. 369-382

„… pressure, sampled in AVL Indicom every 0.1 degrees crank angle (°CA), i.e. 60 kHz at 1000 rpm. 25 mg of …” „… top-dead center (TDC), i.e., crank angles during compression are negative. Pronounced noise and fast …” „… pressure rise rates indicated knock. The engine was skip-fired with fuel injected every 9th cycle. The …”

B. Brosch, O. Narin, F. Sudbrock Numerische Unterstützung eines Wirbelschichtbrennkammer Retrofits S. 163-170

„… .; Romo-Millares, C. A.: Mathematical modelling of fuel-NO emissions from PF burners, Journal of the Institute of …” „… ] VDI-Berichte Nr. 2302, 2017 169 [2] Ubhayakar, S. K.; Stickler D. B.; Von Rosenberg Jr., C. W.; Gannon, R. E …” „… . G.:Overall reaction rates of NO and N2 formation from fuel nitrogen, Symposium (International) on Combustion …”

S. Drost, M. Werler, R. Schießl, U. Maas Untersuchung der Zündeigenschaften von Methan-Wasserstoffgemischen in einer schnellen Kompressionsmaschine S. 383-394

„… Issues. National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), 2013 [4] E. L. Petersen, J. M. Hall, S. D. Smith …” „… , J. de Vries, A. R. Amadio, M. W. Crofton. Ignition of Lean Methane-Based Fuel Blends at Gas Turbine …” „… of the Combustion Institute (2017) 36(1) 403–411. [12] C-W. Zhou, Y. Li, E. O'Connor, K.P. Somers, S …”

A. Schwabauer, M. Mancini, R. Weber Modellierung eines Wanderbett-Gegenstromvergasers S. 493-506

„… . Energy & Fuels, 10:296–275, 1996. [19] V. Biba, J. Macak, J. Malecha and E. Klose. Mathematical model …” „… . Tabelle 1a: Verwendete Koeffizienten für die Trocknung und Pyrolyse Reaktion A �1s� E � J kmol � � H …” „… � [13] Tabelle 1b: Kinetische Daten für die heterogenen Reaktionen Reaktion A �ms � E � J kmol � � H …”

T. Klein, C. Kuhr Flächenbrenner zur Zündung einer Feststoffschüttung unter Nutzung eines niederkalorischen Brenngases S. 253-264

„… ., Whiddon, R., Eriksson, L. E.: A Four-Step Global Reaction Mechanism for CFD Simulations of Flexi-Fuel …” „… gas as cost-efficient fuel gas. The firing concept is adapted from the power generation sector to the …” „… weiter erhöhen. Literatur [1] Shih, T.-H., Liou, W.W., Shabbir, A., Yang, Z., Zhu, J.: A New k-e …”

W. Pollhammer, C. Spijker, M. Koller, H. Raupenstrauch Mathematische Brennermodellierung zur Reduktion der Stickoxidemissionen mittels Flamelet – NOx Postprozessor in OpenFOAM S. 573-584

„… 0,7 0,8 Te m p e ra tu r [K ] x-Position in Symetrieachse [m] Simulation Messung VDI-Berichte Nr …” „… , Frassoldati A, Faravelli T, Ranzi E. Formation of soot and nitrogen oxides in unsteady counterflow diffusion …” „… , Frassoldati A, Faravelli T, Ranzi E. Kinetic Modeling of Soot Formation in Turbulent Nonpremixed Flames …”

M. Hansinger, H. Müller, M. Pfitzner Large Eddy Simulation einer turbulenten LOx/GCH4 Flamme unter Verwendung der Eulerian Stochastic Fields Methode S. 535-548

„… equations for probability density functions of turbulent reactive scalars. Physical Review E 72(1), (2005 …” „… high-pressure state equations. AIChE Journal 43(6), (1997), S. 1605–1610. [12] Matheis, J., Müller, H., Lenz …” „… simulations. Journal of Supercritical Fluids 107, (2016), S. 422–432. [13] Goos, E., Burcat, A. & Ruscic, B …”

C. Spijker, H. Raupenstrauch Numerische Untersuchungen der inneren Vorgänge für Lykopodiumpartikel während einer Staubdeflagration S. 735-740

„… T e m p e ra tu r [K ] Höhe [m] Simulation 175 ms Simulation 250ms Simulation 275 ms Wieser …” „… Proceedings, Bergen, 2014 [2] Dahoe, A.E., On the decay of turbulence in the 20-litre explosion sphere, Flow …” „… ,1998 [4] Syamlal, M., O’Brien, T. J., Computer simulation of bubbles in a fluidized bed, AIChE …”

D. Kaczmarek, F. Sen, T. Kasper, B. Atakan, S. Porras, R. Schießl, U. Maas Kinetische Untersuchung der partiellen Oxidation von Methan/DME und Methan/Ethanol-Gemischen S. 431-444

„… des Spektrometers überführt, wo durch Elektronenstoß bei 20 eV ionisiert wird. Die restlichen Gase …” „… . Combust. Inst. 33 (2011) 433–440. [7] P. Glarborg, L. Bentzen, Energy & Fuels 22 (2008) 291–296. [8] C …” „… ) 307–320. [16] U. Burke, K.P. Somers, P. O’Toole, C.M. Zinner, N. Marquet, G. Bourque, E.L. Petersen, W.K …”

M. J. Murer, K. Speth, R. von Raven Erfahrung mit CO - und NOx – Emissionen im Versuchsbetrieb mit geringem Sauerstoffüberschuss bei der Müllverbrennung S. 291-302

„… VDI-Berichte Nr. 2302, 2017 301 [4] Glarborg, P.; Jensen, A. D.; Johnsson, J. E.: Fuel nitrogen conversion in …” „… solid fuel fired systems. In: Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 29 (2003), Nr. 2, S. 89–113 [5 …”

N. Schmitz, C. Schwotzer, H. Pfeifer, J. Schneider, E. Cresci, J.G. Wünning Experimentelle und numerische Untersuchungen zur Auslegung eines energieeffizienten Brenners mit oxidationsträger Schutzgasatmosphäre S. 241-252

„… Wärmetechnik, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen J. Schneider, E. Cresci, J.G. Wünning, WS Wärmeprozesstechnik …” „… to fuel rich combustion of natural gas and air. The complete combustion of the furnace atmosphere is …” „… ), No. 2, pp. 437-470 [4] Friedel, F.; Bolt, H.; Cornet, X.; Bourdon, G.; Vanden Eynde, X.; Zeimetz, E …”

C. Katzer, F. Schierack, H. J. Krautz Die TBK- Feuerung im Labor und an einem Großdampferzeuger: Parallelen im Last- und Emissionsverhalten S. 39-52

„… flame – Effect of oxygen concentration on NOx formation,“ Fuel, Bd. 142, pp. 152 - 163, 2015. [6] N …” „… VDI-Berichte Nr. 2302, 201750 bestehender Dampfkraftwerke, Cottbus: Abschlussbericht zum F&E …”

C. Chi, G. Janiga, K. Zähringer, D. Thévenin Indirekte Messung der Wärmefreisetzung in Wasserstoffflammen mittels Spezieskorrelationen S. 625-636

„… (e.g., [4, 5, 6, 7]). However, the measurement of a single species in turbulent flames often leads to …” „… elevated pressures (Cases E and F), comparing results obtained in 2D or 3D configurations (Case G). For …” „… Boivin 1.0 1 3.34 56.8 1620 0.417 E Boivin 1.0 1.5 2.40 84.9 1857 0.199 F Boivin 1.0 2 2.41 113 3286 …”

M. Reiche, S. Grahl, Michael. ann, M. Kaiser, W. Spiegel Verschmutzungsmonitoring von Dampferzeugern durch neuartige Sensorkonzepte für eine verbesserte Anlagenfahrweise und Online-Reinigung S. 97-108

„… Phasenverschiebung lässt sich aber auch durch die zeitliche Verzögerung 12 tt”t −= ( ) ( ) ξ ϑ e Ét=t=x t=t)´=x a …” „… Conductivity of ash deposits. Impact of Mineral Impurities in Solid Fuel Combustion. New York, USA : Kluwer …”

F. Weidner, M. Lipperheide, M. Wirsum, S. Bernero, M. Gassner Modellierung von Pulsationen einer Gasturbinen-Ringbrennkammer zur Identifizierung des Maschinenzustands im kommerziellen Betrieb S. 507-520

„… prms=a+b∙pC+c∙TFlamme+d∙pC∙TFlamme+e∙pC 2-(f∙S1R^2+g∙S1R+h ) (5) VDI-Berichte Nr. 2302, 2017514 stellt zudem eine Regelgröße dar, mit der …” „… ., Flohr, P., „Development and Design of Alstom´s Staged Fuel Gas Injection EV Burner for NOx Reduction …”

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH - LAND.TECHNIK 2022

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LAND.TECHNIK 2022

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2395 2022

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A. A. Klopfenstein, C. R. Dean, R. Venkatesh, S. A. Shearer New Tire Technologies vs. Tracks – A Controlled Field Investigation to Assess Productivity S. 335-342

„… assess fuel use rates (l/ha) and productivity (ha/h) for three tire technologies versus tracks. The …” „… logged to assess engine load, fuel use, track/wheel slip and ground speed. Performance data were …” „… including fuel use rates ranging from 11.2 to 14.26 l/ha and productivity rates from 6.14 to 6.86 ha/h for …”

M. Mattetti, M. Varani, G. Molari, S. Fiorati Feasibility study of an idling-stop device on agricultural tractors S. 529-534

„… deleterious for the environment, public health, and fuel economy. Idling could be reduced by adopting …” „… evaluate the electrical energy and the fuel used for the engine startup. The electrical energy was …” „… finding novel solutions to reduce the wastes of fuel and emissions of agricultural tractors. Indeed …”

A. Schroder, P. Pickel, P. Emberger, J. Spiegel, E. Remmele The Multifuel Tractor – A Flexible Fuel Option to Reduce Fossil Fuel Consumption S. 441-446

„… The Multifuel Tractor A Flexible Fuel Option to Reduce Fossil Fuel Consumption M. Sc. A …” „… . Spiegel, Dr. E. Remmele, Technologie- und Förderzentrum, Straubing Abstract The usage of fossil …” „… fuels must be reduced to reach the ambitious climate targets of Germany, which are specified separately …”

A. Opgenoorth, K. Schmitz Development of hydraulic drive systems in the context of electrified work machines S. 133-146

„… . Whilst some electrified machines are nowadays available, the battery or fuel cell powered machines tend …” „… main driver for the cost increase can be identified in the required amount of battery capacity or fuel …” „… mobile machines. However, in specific applications e.g. the traction drives of electrified excavators it …”

F. Wohlfahrt, T. Gores, S. Terorde, L. Frerichs Applicability Evaluations of Methane based Powertrain and Energy Storage Systems on High Performance Harvesting Machine Applications S. 423-430

„… GHG reducing alternatives regarding their fuel-specific combustion characteristics with potentials …” „… refueling-infrastructure. Introduction Methane based fuels are capable of reducing GHG-emissions on high-performance …” „… efforts, methane-based solutions can be designed more spaceefficiently than e.g. H2-based storages (Fig. 1 …”

M. Varani, G. Molari, M. Mattetti, S. Fiorati, N. Lenzini, M. Montanari Tractor equipped with an external electric generator combined with electric powered Sprayer and Mulcher performances evaluation S. 381-388

„… speed and power, travelling speed, fuel consumption, power generated by the e-Source and power absorbed …” „… e-source combined with the electrified implements permitted a fuel consumption reduction of up to 30 …” „… safety during implement connection, less noisiness, accurate implement rotational speed control and fuel …”

L. Frerichs, L. Buck Structuring of electrified agricultural machine systems – Diversity of solutions and analysis methods S. 1-10

„… production systems are adapted to diesel fuel and its high energy density. Therefore, the energy amount for …” „… concepts Unlike on-road vehicles, the specific fuel consumption of agricultural machinery is not measured …” „… processes are adapted to the high energy density of diesel fuel. If diesel fuel is no longer available as …”

G. Fiocchi Hybrid and full-electric solution for Telescopic Handler S. 147-152

„… engineering division: e-Power Systems, focused in the development of the Digital and Electric/electronic …” „… and customization are the pillars of ePower Systems strategy, in order to offer tailor-made and …” „… integrated powertrain solutions. The core components of the ePower proposal are the electric motors …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… 0083-5560 E-ISBN 978-3-18-102395-2 ISBN 978-3-18-092395-6 Bibliographische Information der Deutschen …” „… E-Systems GmbH, Dissen A generic approach to bridge the gap between route optimization and motion planning …” „… � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 265 J. P. Fulton, R. Colley III, S. A. Shearer, E. M. Hawkins; Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio …”

F. Pult, A. Stein, M. Geimer Challenges in the Use of Alternative Fuels: Solutions to handle Boil-Off Gas in Agricultural Machines S. 431-440

„… Challenges in the Use of Alternative Fuels: Solutions to handle Boil-Off Gas in Agricultural …” „… . Alternatives to fossil fuel drivetrains are necessary which still fulfil the same performance demands. Among …” „… the operation of LNGfueled vehicles to allow BOG to flow from the tank into the fuel line [6 …”

C. Schoerghuber, M. Ortner, M. Resel, R. Schantl, S. Puster Analysis of the tractor behavior on a powertrain test bed for tractor-specific maneuvers S. 521-528

„… behavior and thus also the behavior of the tractor in terms of drivability and fuel consumption is …” „… , the software can be adapted to e.g. different tractor classes. This task is typically done by a …” „… this possible the test bed VDI-Berichte Nr. 2395, 2022 521 dynos (e-motors) which are replacing the …”

A. Leenknegt, T. Mahieu, G. Nerinckx, B. Lenaerts, B. Missotten Automatic residue spreading control based on radar sensing technology on a combine harvester S. 87-96

„… post-harvest action that can be avoided is reducing fuel, and in general any tillage action may release also …” „… cannot be corrected with a post-harvest action, e.g. chaff is too small to be moved with a tillage …” „… rely on indirect measurements, i.e. wind and slope measurements to adjust the residue spreader system …”

L. Petrich, V. Schmidt, A. Stoll Tractor-mounted implement with section control and small-scale robot: Monte Carlo-based scenario analysis for effective weed control in extensive grassland S. 285-292

„… to real experimental data, we also considered simulated data, i.e., we generated and analysed …” „… denoted with a superscript 1 (e.g. CAL ), and one corresponding to EXP with an expected number of weed …” „… locations equal to ? 1792 denoted with a superscript 2 (e.g. CAL ). VDI-Berichte Nr. 2395, 2022288 Fig. 3 …”

M. Grella, P. Marucco, F. Gioelli, P. Balsari, L. Athanasakos, N. Mylonas, S. Fountas, I. Zwertvaegher, D. Nuyttens, A. Caffini, F. Meroni, R. Rossi Airblast sprayer electrification for real-time, continuous fan-airflow adjustment according to canopy density during pesticide application in 3D crops S. 389-396

„… & Methods Design of the system for variable fan airflow rate A prototype vineyard sprayer, i.e. Smart …” „… Tartrazine E102 yellow dye tracer. Per vine, filter papers were placed at nine canopy positions (3 depths x …” „… linear correspondence (r2= 0.776) and a good correlation [r(720)=0.864, p=3.313E-215] was found. A …”

S. Rottgermann, S. Haverkamp Fundamental Concept for Highly Automated Implements with Distinct Regard To Process Automation S. 359-364

„… on instantaneous fuel consumption are of interest for the work process of the attachment. This and …” „… (e.g. time-optimized or work quality-optimized), but also for the management of disturbance variables …”

S. Lorenz Machine operation task analysis – A deeper look into the shift of task profiles within operating agricultural cyber-physical production systems S. 473-484

„… programmed machine control (e.g. maneuvering activities) OM2 Normal operation (no threat to system …” „… does itself. Operators might focus on situations and information (e.g. machine parameters) they know …” „… leads to an increased fuel consumption that will soon exceed acceptable limits. Also the machines …”

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