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VDI Wissensforum GmbH - Innovative Antriebe 2016

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Innovative Antriebe 2016

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2289 2016

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G. Regner, A. Salvi, L. Fromm, F. Redon The Opposed-Piston Engine: The Next Step in Vehicle Efficiency S. 101-130

„… and BSNOx maps are shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 respectively, highlighting the low emissions capability …” „… equivalence ratios. GCI also achieves NOx emissions through VDI-Berichte Nr. 2289, 2016124 lower peak …” „… ultra-high efficiency while maintaining low emissions. Despite higher frictional, air handling, and inertial …”

N. Omar, R. Gopalakrishnan Rechargeable Energy Storage Technologies for Automotive Applications – Present and Future S. 7-26

„… . However, these technologies could not realize a high market penetration due to the low performances in …” „… two decades, since Sony first launched them in 1991. Because of the low atomic weight of the lithium …” „… . Lithium insertion into graphite happens at a potential of less 1V versus Li+/Li- [11]. At such low …”

I. Friedrich, T. Arnold, O. Dingel, H. Neukirchner Experimenteller Nachweis der Reduktion des Kraftstoffverbrauchs durch IAV WHRTechnologie im Pkw S. 131-146

„… verloren. Auf dem Weg zu niedrigeren CO2-Emissionen werden Systeme zur Abgaswärmerückgewinnung (WHR …” „… der Absenkung der CO2-Emissionen, insbesondere bei Ottomotoren, können Systeme zur …” „… Augenmerk auf die Einhaltung der Anforderungen an Time to Torque sowie Low End Torque gelegt. Hierzu ist …”

F. Kock, M. Rausch Aktuelle Entwicklungen zum Freikolben-Lineargenerator FKLG – Technologien für den Weg vom Forschungsdemonstrator zum Produkt S. 67-80

„… potenziell höherwertiger Kompromiss zwischen hoher Effizienz und geringen Emissionen gefunden werden kann …” „… .: Fahrzeugantriebe für die Elektromobilität – Total Cost of Ownership, Energieeffizienz, CO2-Emissionen und …” „… Range Extender: Development for Lowest Vibrations and Compact Design Based on Existing Production Parts …”

S. Jones, A. Huss, E. Kural, A. Massoner, A. Ferreira Parrilla, L. Allouchery, N. Wikström V2X Based Traffic Light Assistant for Increased Efficiency of Hybrid & Electric Vehicles S. 167-180

„… system (if fitted) might also be advantageously managed to improve cold restart emissions after …” „… in Fig. 2). Selected TL gaps are passed to the lower Level 2 MPC for more precise manoeuvre control …”

S. Rusche, D. Dimova, M. Sonnekalb Temperaturregulationssystem mit Latentwärmespeichern für Elektrofahrzeuge S. 147-160

„… , Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Vieweg, 2014. [4] A. Abhat, „Low temperature latent heat thermal energy …” „… emissionsarmen Mobilität. Für die Beheizung und die Kühlung von Fahrgastzellen wird viel Energie benötigt, die …” „… Weiterentwicklung einer emissionsarmen Mobilität. Auch für den geplanten Ausbau einer Versorgung mit regenerativen …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181022894

VDI Wissensforum GmbH - Dritev – Drivetrain For Vehicles 2018

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Dritev – Drivetrain For Vehicles 2018

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2328 2018

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M. Bahne, U. Frey, G. Schlager Transmission technology contribution to CO2 roadmap – a benchmark

„… transmissions (Extract: VDA.DAT Q1 2018) Low carbon dioxide emission levels are achieved, for example, by …” „… therefore lower carbon dioxide emissions. The decreased response of the combustion engine in 2nd, 4th, and …” „… be embraced quickly and on a global scale in order to meet carbon dioxide emission goals. However …”

T. Nishikawa, Tomoo Kubo The development of a low friction and low viscosity final drive oil

„… The Development of a Low friction and Low viscosity Final Drive Oil Tadashi Nishikawa, Tomoo …” „… important issues currently concerning the earth. As manmade CO2 emissions are a fundamental cause of this …” „… warming, we in the Automotive Industry have a responsibility to reduce the CO2 emissions from our vehicles …”

C. Sibla, A. Donges, F. Jauch Third Generation of ZF’s 8-speed automatic transmission – Reducing CO2 emissions in the 8HP transmission

„… turn, results in lower CO2 emissions. However, additional actions were also able to be implemented …” „… Third Generation of ZF’s 8-Speed Automatic Transmission Reducing CO2 emissions in the 8HP …” „… Introduction Ongoing changes in legislation and in market demand, including reduced CO2 emissions, comfort …”

M. Werra, A. Ringleb, C. Sieg, F. Küçükay Thermal behavior of 48 V hybrid systems

„… machines is varied. Furthermore, legal cycles as well as Real Driving Emissions cycles and representative …” „… limits show the complexity of finding the best topology in terms of cost efficiency and lowest …” „… simulations the power of the EM is varied. In addition to legal cycles, Real Driving Emissions cycles and …”

R. Savelsberg, P. Griefnow, G. Birmes, A. Sehr Advanced powertrain functions of 48 V hybrid vehicles – Efficient powertrains does not exclude driving pleasure

„… – fun to drive with extremely low emissions, Internationaler Motorenkongress Baden-Baden 2016, S. 91-107 …” „… Schlüsseltechnologien zur Einhaltung zukünftiger Emissions- und CO2-Grenzwerte dar. 48 V Hybridsysteme bieten gute CO2 …” „… emission and CO2 limits. They enable high energy recuperation capabilities and thus offer considerable CO2 …”

M. Roßhuber, G. Schromm, K. Kranz The new BMW automatic transmission – Challenges in development

„… Anforderungen bei Energie-Effizienz, Emissionen und Kosten auf der einen Seite und andererseits die weitere …” „… as well as strengthened requirements regarding energy efficiency, emissions and costs on the one hand …” „… The legal requirements with regard to CO2 and pollutant emissions are rising continuously and at an …”

C. Danzer, T. Voigt, T. Günther, R. Tröger From fleet requirements to optimized Dedicated Hybrid Powertrains

„… und Emissionen unter den Randbedingungen neuer Fahrzyklen sowie einer immer größeren Bandbreite von …” „… hybridoptimierten Komponenten präsentiert. Abstract Achieving the targets set by future exhaust emission …” „… achieve the emission target of 75g CO2/km under the afore-mentioned boundary conditions and using …”

M. Kneißler, R. Welter, M. Baumann Entry hybridization of manual transmission drivetrains – A review of P0/P1 structures with an automated clutch

„… Emissionen um 3 bis 5 % reduziert. In einem zweiten Schritt werden durch den Einsatz eines 48 V P0 oder P1 …” „… especially in lower vehicle segments and emerging markets. These circumstances, and the necessity to improve …” „… the vehicle emissions on all levels, suggests to apply hybrid technology to manual transmission …”

K. Bennewitz, A. Mann Powertrain electrification exemplified by the VW Golf

„… low-voltage hybrid system “Engine Off Coasting” (German: “Freilauf Motor Aus”, FMA) to high-voltage electric …” „… output compared to the previous model could be reached. Market development and emission legislation …” „… are worldwide requiring a further significant reduction of fleet CO2 emissions. From Volkswagen’s …”

H. Neurath, L. Frerichs Holistic method to find suitable drivetrain technology and architecture – How available information can be used to reduce development complexity

„… ) to take advantage of such benefits as low maintenance costs, local emissions, and good …” „… Anforderungen hinsichtlich Funktionalität, Effizienz und Emissionen erfüllen. Vor allem durch ihre …” „… . Gabelstapler, Dumper) verwendet um die Vorteile wie geringe Wartungskosten und lokale Emissionen sowie gute …”

M. Paal, K. Graner Electrical drives in mobile machines – Current trends & drivers, resulting requirements and considerations on their implementation

„… : "Zero Emission". Es wird die These aufgestellt, dass auch Bau- und Kommunalfahrzeuge zumindest temporär …” „… new driver for electrification: "zero emission". The theses is put forward, that also communal and …” „… "(temporarily) on-site zero emission". In hybridization or electrification, it must be taken into account that …”

R. Stehr, A. Götz, M. Ciesek, S. Köpfler, M. Finsterbusch, R. Willeke Future Schaeffler CVT concepts with an innovative actuation system

„… ] Lauinger, C., Götz, A., Walter, B. Finsterbusch, M., Simon, E.: Dedicated CVT-Hybrid – Low Emission, High …” „… , efforts to reduce CO2 emissions and consumption with an efficient powertrain are going on unabated …” „… clamping and variator shifting, are covered even at a low engine speed. For this reason, there is …”

D. Güth, J. Haupt, T. Gassmann Seamless-shift two-speed eAxle with torque vectoring

„… environmental and legislative pressures. In particular the aimed reduction of emissions like CO2 and newly also …” „… local emissions like nitrogen oxide and fine dust forcing a change in the way of transportation …” „… of high performance and legislative demands of reduced emissions. Excellent fuel consumption can …”

F. Mühlfeld, M. Hochrein, N. Schmidt-Winkel, J. Buhl Electrified automated manual transmission (eAMT) – Synergies by combining an electric drive with an automated transmission

„… elektrischen Achsantrieb erweitert. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2328, 2018 197 Abstract The reduction of CO2 emissions …” „… . The combination of existing products for the eAMT system keeps the costs for system development low …” „… . In particular, the low adaptation costs for the automation of the manual transmission allows a …”

B. Chamberlin, E. Gold HEV P2 module concepts for different transmission architectures clutch and e-motor options

„… and BEVs, driven by government regulations to improve emissions, expected shortage of conventional …” „… complexity, improves efficiency, and lowers the system cost. The only compromise with this solution is the …” „… higher speeds / lower torques and use the drive ratio to increase the torque delivered to the drivetrain …”

G. van Spijk, A. Klaassen, A. van der Leest, A. Brandsma, M. Tweehuysen CVT: dedicated to hybrid solutions – Setting the benchmark on all KPI’s

„… [3] Lauinger, C. , Schaeffler-LuK, Bühl: “CVT hybrid Low emission-high performance”, VDI …” „… the upstream e-machine configurations (like P2), the total torque transfer, especially in low gear …” „… of material, offer a lower manufacturing cost. Reason for this is the reduction of the design to the …”

T. Högnäs, G. Beldie 48 volt torque vectoring electric rear drive module (eRDM) – Excellent driving dynamics with significant CO2 savings

„… mass and low efficiency and implicitly negative impact on fuel economy and CO2. The eRDM showcases the …” „… . Drivers for emergence of the 48V architectures range from reduction of CO2 emission to meet future …” „… disadvantage of high mass and low efficiency and implicitly negative impact on fuel economy and CO2. The …”

I. Andrasec, B. Jeitler AVL’s future hybrid X mode – A modular transmission family concept

„… . These can be local, emission-free driving or improved driving dynamics. First 48V solutions were …” „… and effective solutions are in great demand. Legislation regarding permitted CO2 emissions is …” „… concept provides low hardware complexity and product cost consisting of only one e-machine, four …”

C. Schmahl, W. Hildebrandt, D. Reith The impact of efficiency enhanced drivetrain components on the energy consumption of electric and conventional vehicles

„… engines in order to avoid penalty taxes due to high CO2 emissions. For electric cars, on the other hand …” „… world driving The efficiency value for the conventional vehicle can be seen in the lower part of fig …” „… because of the lower load independent losses of the drive system, nevertheless all results are …”

C. Braykoff, B. Zornek, K. Johann Moser, C. Wirth Modular drivetrain concept for electrical commercial vehicles

„… , München Abstract: Higher standards and stricter regulations regarding emissions, especially for …” „… basis also enables a very short development process with significantly lower costs. By reducing the …” „… Emissionsvorschriften, insbesondere für den innerstädtischen Verkehr, werden zu einer ansteigenden Nachfrage nach …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… emissions in the 8HP transmission � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 23 C. Sibla, A …” „… ) � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 323 A. Viehmann, R. König, S. Rinderknecht, TU Darmstadt f Components The development of a low …” „… friction and low viscosity final drive oil � � � � � � � 347 T. Nishikawa, Tomoo Kubo, Nissan …”

S. Rinderknecht, A. Esser, P. Jardin Relevance of multidimensional real-driving optimization for the development of a battery-electric vehicle 5.0

„… European driving cycles, for measuring pollutant emissions from high- and low-powered cars,” Atmospheric …” „… neglecting solar radiation heat transfer. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2328, 2018120 Due to the low efficiency of an …” „… identification of vehicle properties, such as exhaust gas emissions or consumption, which is why many works have …”

M. Mileti, H. Pflaum, K. Stahl TorqueLINE cone clutch: Thermo-mechanical stability of cone clutches for ATs

„… from its efficiency qualities. Thus, a compromise between high comfort and low emissions was found …” „… CO2 emissions of passenger vehicles is however impellent. Traditional automatic transmissions with …” „… clutch in terms of shifting comfort with the low drag losses and high transmittable torques via form-fit …”

R. Bredtmann, M. Beck, O. Mühlfeld, K. Olesen, O. Shajarati Robust multi-chip power module for effective integration to automotive powertrains – Danfoss DCM™1000 meets future automotive requirements

„… tailpipe emissions. Proven solutions of the past are no longer sufficient. Not only the automotive OEM and …” „… because of the relative low Reynolds numbers. This is good from a pressure drop perspective but not so …” „… emissions from passenger cars, https://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/transport/vehicles/cars_en 5. Tesla …”

R. Heckmann Fully automated EOL E-drive testing – Automation and modularity for efficient testing solutions

„… from our low costs and short delivery times. At its heart is the standardized testing technology …” „… analyzing noise emissions from electric drives. Only in this way can short test intervals with excellent …” „… smooth running of electric drives, and increases fluctuation in the e-drive torque, especially at low …”

A. Viehmann, R. König, S. Rinderknecht Investigation of gear shifts in a parallel-series hybrid powertrain with dog clutches in a demonstrator vehicle (two-drive-transmission with range-extender, DE-REX)

„… functionality of the “Hybrid Mode and Shift Coordinator” (HMSC, [7]) and the low level controller were proven …” „… demand is lower than 50 % of the maximum axle torque, the driver demand can be met in the series hybrid …” „… gear ratio, the ICE torque can finally be chosen depending on the optimal efficiency, the ICE emission …”

D. Evenschor, D, Dennin, P. Tenberge Automated design concept generation of automatic transmissions – Design concept generation based on results of transmission synthesis

„… fuel consumption and low vehicle emissions, requires innovative drivetrain concepts. In the field of …” „… Konstruktionsentwurfes der Aufwand für die Auskonstruktion reduziert werden. Abstract Today’s demands for both, low …”

J.-E. Moseberg, J. Kohlhoff, S. Hekeler Electric all-wheel drive: enhancing vehicle dynamics and driving safety by wheel-individual torque distribution – How to make use of the over-actuation of electrified vehicles

„… to the reduction of the CO2 emissions. By replacing the central engine unit by four electric motors …” „… emissions. Additionally, electric motors are manufactured in smaller sizes, compared to internal-combustion …” „… and Balance. Hereby, the steering gain design is used to realize high maneuverability at low …”

U. Reichert, F. Busch, S. Ott, K. Bause Potential of lightweight design of a vehicle transmission by usage of high strength steels

„… emissions and increase payload in the commercial vehicle sector. For this reason, a study was carried out …” „… the consumption and to minimize the exhaust emissions. In addition to lightweight construction …” „… geometry and mass of the transmission components and the measured values is lower than 15 %. On one hand …”

G. Hellenbroich, I. Steinberg, J. Ogrzewalla Powershift capable 2-Speed Electric Drive Unit for Light – Commercial Vehicles with Short Time to Market

„… allows to create a business case also for applications with lower volumes and more conservative launch …” „… transmission unit is 300 Nm, slightly lower than the theoretical short time peak torque of the electric machine …” „… capability of the electric drive unit. The energy entry into the clutches is lower compared to a combustion …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023280

VDI Wissensforum GmbH - Gießtechnik im Motorenbau 2023

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Gießtechnik im Motorenbau 2023

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2410 2023

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W. Schöffmann, M. Plettenberg, P. Kapus, M. Howlett Hybridmotoren mit CO2 neutralen Kraftstoffen – Anforderungen an Wasserstoff-, Alkohol- und e-Fuel Kompatibilität S. 57-74

„… water pump (low friction seal, efficiency-optimised impeller)Considering future emissions requirements …” „… with very low tailpipe NOx emissions comparable to a gasoline λ=1 engine. Figure 13 Water injection …” „… Kurzfassung Elektrifizierung des Antriebs ist in Hinblick auf die CO2- und Emissions-Ziele eine …”

P. Grzeschik, M. Schwaderlapp, A. Plumpe Sustainable Drivetrains for Non-Road Mobile Machinery The DEUTZ TCG 7.8 H2 Hydrogen Combustion Engine S. 91-108

„… Reduction in EuropeThe contribution of non-road machinery to the worldwide CO2 emission is low compared to …” „… the emissions created by on-road mobility, but for a CO2 free future also off-road machinery is part …” „… as well by the improved vehicle technology.VDI-Berichte Nr. 2410, 2023 93Figure 3: CO2 Emissions in …”

J. Macherhammer The role of hydrogen in the future energy and mobility system S. 79-84

„… months is very low. Austria will face an energy shortage of 10-20TWh in the winter months. This energy …” „… been assumed: Diesel Cost: 1.1€/L – might be low, considering increasing pressure on CO2 taxing in …” „… particularly in Europe H2 Cost: 5€/kg – at the moment for sure very low considering green hydrogen, but various …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181024102

VDI Wissensforum GmbH - Ventiltrieb und Zylinderkopf 2017

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Ventiltrieb und Zylinderkopf 2017

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2291 2017

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N. Auffret, M. Moretti, D. Palmisani Modular Valve Train Systems for Heavy-Duty engines S. 199-210

„… producing lower NOx emissions. Even if this concept is relatively old, it is still promising taking the …” „… (i.e. coping with Stage 3A or Tier 2 emissions regulation) is enabling the use of lower externally …” „… low engine speeds by using a system with an electronically controlled solenoid valve. - Emissions …”

F. Himsel, W. Christgen, V. Schmidt Trends im Ventiltrieb – Variabilitäten für zukünftige Ottound Dieselanwendungen S. 7-26

„… and lower NOx emissions. 0 2 4 6 8 10 ‐0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 ‐0.015 0.000 0.015 0.030 ‐0.015 0.000 …” „… liter / 4N14 2.2-liter diesel engines realize low fuel consumption, low emissions, and low combustion …” „… Ansätze im Bereich der Anhebung des Low-end-torque (Scavenging) oder der transienten AGR Zumessung. Der …”

R. Janak, J. Baltrucki Next Generation of Valve Train Technology for Engine Braking and More S. 223-240

„… braking power at low engine speeds. This has enabled the truck driveability to be optimized so that when …” „… driving at lower engine speeds in positive power (Down-speeding), downshifting for engine braking is no …” „… , Jacobs was able to realize significant low speed brake power improvements of 30-100%, while capable of …”

M. Breuer, G. Bartsch, R. Friedfeldt, U. Heiter, U. Kramer, M. Lauterbach, T. Schorn, S. Siebrandt 3- Cylinder SI Engine with fully variable Valve Train – UpValve on Intake and Exhaust Side S. 27-44

„… emissions significantly due to the lower carbon content and high calorific value. A dedicated CNG engine …” „… . Introduction: CO2 Challenge and CNG Operation Further reducing the CO2 emissions of vehicle’s powertrains is …” „… an IC engine: (a) Fuel: Change to a fuel with a low ratio of carbon content C,F and calorific …”

C. Zielinski, C. Ebenhöh, H. Elendt, A. Grötsch Ventiltriebtechnologien für die Herausforderung Motorrad – Besonderheiten im Vergleich zu Automobilmotoren S. 45-58

„… sowie der (Emissions-)Gesetzgebung ableiten lassen. Allen Motorradanwendungen gemein sind die technisch …” „… market segmentation with specific customer requirements and the (emission) legislation (compared to …” „… challenging environmental conditions, such as a high revolution speed level, the comparatively low …”

T. Fink, F. Zimmermann Innovative Kettentriebsysteme für die Automobilindustrie S. 107-126

„… always filled with oil Reduction of CO2 emission Reduction of spring force Oil ducts for tensioner …” „… $ No oil from oil pump necessary Reduction of fuel consumption Reduction of CO2 emission Reduction …” „… pressure low pressure Start MotorStart Motor standard hydraulic tensioner self sufficient tensioner engine …”

D. Spaltmann, M. Woydt Reibungsminderung in Wälzkontakten durch Werkstoffund/oder Schmierstoffkonzepte S. 261-272

„… Reduzierung der CO2 Emission erfordern belastbare Triboelemente. In Wälzkontakten jeglicher Art erhöhen …” „… Köhler, N.: Zero Wear and Low Friction under Dry Sliding. Proc. 3rd European Symp. on Friction, Wear and …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181022917

VDI Wissensforum GmbH - Land.Technik AgEng 2017

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Land.Technik AgEng 2017

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2300 2017

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J. Engström, O. Lagnelöf Battery electric autonomous agricultural machine – Simulation of all operations on a Swedish farm S. 15-22

„… emissions can be explained by the higher efficiency of electric power drivelines and by the very low …” „… efficiency of electric power drivelines and by the very low greenhouse gas emissions and environmental …” „… battery) with 15% lower costs. Even better, energy consumption would be reduced by 58% and greenhouse gas …”

W. Breu, B. Pichlmaier Electrified Utility Tractor S. 9-14

„… reach significant volume and yield the benefits related to lower emissions and energy consumption in …” „… delivers superior torque and dynamic response with low noise and zero emission. Battery, charging device …” „… scale tractors in the years to come, battery electric systems are showing a high potential for emission …”

J. Ettl, H. Bernhardt, K. Thuneke, E. Remmele, P. Emberger, G. Huber Real driving emissions of tractors during field work and on the test stand S. 391-398

„… 2016/1628. During ploughing with PEMS the average NOX emissions were lower than during the 10 s NRTC at the …” „… Real driving emissions of tractors during field work and on the test stand M.Sc., Dipl.-Ing. J …” „… Straubing; Prof. Dr. H. Bernhardt, TU München Abstract Exhaust gas emission limits from non-road …”

A. Meiners, S. Häberle, S. Böttinger Advancement of the Hohenheim Tractor Model – Adaption on current demands S. 245-254

„… efficiency thus reducing fuel consumption and exhaust gas emissions. The holistic approach is to define …” „… the observation horizon up to 2030 a reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by 40 % is demanded besides …” „… 1990 [3,4]. Since increasing tightening of thresholds for harmful emissions after having introduced …”

B. Köber-Fleck, P. Ahlbrand, S. Böttinger, H. Korte Telematics and Big Data Analytics – An Effective Way to Quantify Fuel Saving Potentials – A Proof of Concept by the Joint Research Project EKoTech S. 227-236

„… concerning CO2 emissions from agriculture, forestry, VDI-Berichte Nr. 2300, 2017 227 and other land use …” „… (AFOLU) [1]. Furthermore, AFOLU has a share of 24 % out of 49 Gt CO2eq total greenhouse gas emissions of …” „… the agricultural industry has the possibility to contribute to a reduction of CO2 emissions. Big Data …”

J. Schwehn, S. Häberle, S. Böttinger Development of energy requirements of tractors and implements S. 237-244

„… efficiency until 2030 by VDI-Berichte Nr. 2300, 2017 237 27 % and to lower greenhouse gas emissions by 40 …” „… , is inevitable. However, associated with the consumption of conventional commodities are the emissions …” „… of climaterelevant gases. These so-called anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions have effects on the …”

R. Bumberger, W. Klinger, D. Botev Electric traction drive on a plough – More power for the driveline S. 23-30

„… : Capability to pull up to two more furrows with the same tractor, keeping the same low slippage, but …” „… . 2300, 2017 23 Energy saving: - using Power-Boost, the engine can be run at lower speed - reduced …” „… can be optimally used. The goal is a very good working quality at the lowest possible cost. Trying …”

R. Pecenka, D. Ehlert, T. Hoffmann Field performance of a novel mower-chipper for the harvest of short rotation coppices S. 383-390

„… coarser, fulfilling the requirements for chips of class P31 to P45, with a very low content of fines (< 7 …” „… environmental advantages such as low demand for mineral fertilisers, a drastic reduction in use of chemicals …” „… equipment, low flexibility of harvest solutions regarding variety and cultivation scenario as well as high …”

P. Hloben, J. C. Rousseau, T. Bals, I. Hostens, P. Balsari, M. Röttele, S. Rutherford STEP-Water: Information Tool on Sprayer Technology for Water Protection – A way to support sustainable and socially acceptable chemical application S. 553-558

„… of the emission of the spray liquid or the concentrated plant protection product. The key areas are …” „… users of the sprayer, particularly when more is required than a simple fitting of a part e.g. low drift …” „… planters which deals with the emissions of chemicals. [1] Cemagref and TOPPS partners: Proposal …”

K. Ritters, P. Winkelhahn, L. Frerichs, B. Kriebel Determining saving potentials in a tractor drivetrain using a simulation model and measured operating data S. 297-302

„… same track and the power requirements decrease due to the lower speed. With the lower speed, the fuel …” „… auf CO2-Emissionen, Universität Hohenheim Diss. 2006 VDI-Berichte Nr. 2300, 2017302 …”

J. Mengele Field test validation as part of the development of a narrow track tractor S. 417-422

„… implements. In the course of reaching emission stage EU 3B the opportunity was used to integrate new …” „… be mounted in the lower links and top link when the implement should be moved with the three point …” „… comply with the current emission stage EU 3b. The installation situation of the cooled external Exhaust …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… . Bölling L_171358_2300_Titelei.indd 9 06.10.2017 08:33:37 Page CO2 Emissions B. Köber-Fleck …” „… T. Hoffmann Tractor Tests and Emissions J. Ettl, Real driving emissions of tractors during field …” „… – How to design and build a low-cost material M. Bremer sensor D. Hermann, Computer based Control of …”

C. Körtgen, G. Morandi, G. Jacobs, A. Kramer Efficient development by automatic calibration of tractor transmission control units S. 291-296

„… developed on a regular basis driven by stricter international laws regarding allowable pollutant emissions …” „… of the transmission tuning in the simulation is much lower than that on a test stand because of …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023006

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