„… number 48cells 120cells Rated voltage 177.6V 144V Battery capacity 4.3Ah 6.5Ah 41. Internationales …” „… 2stacks 120 (20 modules) Rated voltage (V) 177.6 144 Battery capacity (Ah) 4.3 6.5 Pack mass(kg …” „… release of the current Yaris hybrid, we newly developed the 1.5L hybrid system consisted with world …”

„… = Large SUVs / Crossovers (e.g. BMW X5, Land Rover Range Rover, Volkswagen Touareg, Volvo XC90, etc …” „… agreed that implement mandatory 2020 CO2 emission targets for new passenger cars (95 g/km) and …” „… vans/lightcommercial vehicles (147 g/km). Since the regulations only concern exhaust tailpipe emissions, a battery …”

„… battery electric vehicles and to fuel cell vehicles. After 120 years of successfully developing and …” „… and developing fuel cell electric propulsion systems. In addition, alternative fuels are explored in …” „… 4. 41. Internationales Wiener Motorensymposium 2020 - 206 - - 5 - Figure 4: Comparison …”

„… road traffic with cars figures so prominently. In other statistics (e.g. Eurostat 41. Internationales …” „… Industrial production 5 388 92 Residential 6 353 66 Non-CO2 agriculture 7 341 57 Trucking 8 160 38 …” „… systems EU 28 DE Index 78 74 Greenhouse gas emission (1990 = 100) 17,5 15,5 RES usage in % of final …”

„… operating data fuel consumption dm3/100km 5.76 4.40 2.54 specific fuel consumption g/kWh 205 157 90 …” „… operating data fuel consumption dm3/100km 5.49 4.30 2.41 specific fuel consumption g/kWh 205 161 90 …” „… GW of electric power will be required, equivalent to 15 thermal power plants of 0.5 GW capacity …”

„… Capacity[Ah] 3.6 Total energy[kWh] 1.1 Battery package weight[kg] 45 39. Internationales Wiener …” „… the hybrid system. The new hybrid system was designed with a V-6 3.5-liter petrol naturally aspirated …” „… with a 5.0-liter petrol naturally aspirated engine and direct acceleration feeling while meeting the …”

„… fuel cell stack of serially connected unit fuel cells (Figure 5). Because the electrochemical reaction …” „… plates and GDLs. MEA GDL Bipolar plate Hydrogen Water Oxygen Figure 5. Schematic of a fuel cell …” „… Next Generation Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle from Hyundai Motor Company Die nächste Generation …”

„… battery are correlated as shown in Figure 5 and 6 and a method of simulating battery capacity …” „… Figure 5. Battery capacity correlation between fleet test data and estimation Figure 6. Li-ion …” „… cell energy density and cell / pack volume ratio as shown in Figure 12, its capacity was increased …”

„… hybrid vehicles and fuel cell EV, etc. However, for the time being, long term stabilization of oil price …” „… cell electric vehicles with for the ultimate goal of zero emissions. 39. Internationales Wiener …” „… and the other SmartStream engines from 1.0L 3 cylinder to 3.5L V6 will be series produced …”

„… menu guided workflow for all necessary setup steps. Fig. 5: Hard Finishing Cell (HFC) In addition to …” „… longer than the actual production time, and the limited measuring capacity available. In hard fine …” „… number of inspected parts corresponds to only about 5% of workpieces produced in VDI-Berichte Nr. 2389 …”

„… turbofans and standards for tooth root load capacity [1; 4; 5; 9; 11; 13; 16] VDI-Berichte Nr. 2389 …” „… . Current limits for the tooth root endurance strength e.g. in the ISO 6336 are only statistically validated …” „… capacity, the test rig concept as well as the surrounding periphery is described. In particular the …”

„… capacity of cylindrical gears, German Standard (DIN 3990). Beuth Verlag GmbH, Berlin, 1987. [5] Fuchs, D …” „… from part 5 of the standards DIN 3990 [4] and ISO 6336 [10]. The characteristic strength values are …” „… gears have been designed for experimental load carrying capacity investigations on pulsator test rigs …”

„… wieder. Printed in Germany.ISSN 0083-5560 E-ISBN 978-3-18-102389-1ISBN 978-3-18-092389-5Bibliographische …” „… 253Y. Koch, G. Martin, E. Kirchner, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Germany;D. Quirnheim Pais …” „… load carrying capacity of gears through optimized steel performance, surface conditions and processes …”

„… Mesh1.5M-gIrem has an element number of about 1.5 M that is about four times higher than the element …” „… accuracy. The very fine mesh model Mesh1.5M-gIrem is used for detailed investigations on the interaction of …” „… Irem Mesh1.5M-gIrem Element size in mm Element number Density in Elements per mm3 Element size in mm Element …”

„… roughness [5] and structure [4, 6] of the metal pinion, degree of crystallinity and spherulite size [3], or …” „… maintenance and repair cost by monitoring the health of a critical system [9], e.g. a gear drive. In condition …” „… / Cooling / Cycle time 1.5 / 6 / 20 / 35 Packing pressure 700 bars VDI-Berichte Nr. 2389, 202211023.2 …”

„… 3 mm Ultradur® B4450 G5 HR PBT-GF25 (FR5x) V-2 V-2 V-0 V-0/5VA V-0 / 5VA Ultramid® A3X2G5 …” „… tracking resistance. 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 20 40 60 80 100 D ie le ct ri c st re n g th [ kV …” „… full swing – cubic capacity and top speed as the sole considerations have long since ceased to suffice …”

„… far, the material solution is unique on the market. This is due to its density of up to 0.7 g/cm3 as …” „… 1. Table 1: Soft material classes and typical densities Material Typical density in g/cm³ PVC …” „… 1.3 … 1.5 EPDM 1.1 … 1.3 TPU 1.1 … 1.3 TPS 0.9 … 1.2 TPV 0.9 … 1.1 A reduction in density and …”

„… Amortisation period [Year] [EUR/%] [EUR/(g km)] [W/kg] [W/dm3] Diesel HDV 0.5–1.5 805 85 157 241 < 2 …” „… fuel reduction is in a range of 0.5–1.5 % and the amortisation period varies between 1.4 and >10 years …” „… the amortisation period is between 0.7–2.5 years with output powers in the range of 1950–3150 W. In …”

„… 5 €/kg, the 300 kW fuel cell powertrain has to operate around 15500 h until cost parity can be …” „… / h] 0 5 10 15 Fuel Cell System net power request [kW] 0 50 100 150 200 Fuel consumption 2 FCS [200kW …” „… eDrive & Fuel Cell Powertrain Systems Engineering for Commercial Vehicles Dr. Hubertus Ulmer …”

„… different characteristics of fuel cell and HV battery, e.g. efficiency characteristic or aging behavior …” „… cell system, because e.g. the required mass flows for hydrogen or oxygen cannot be supplied. By …” „… term to add costs for additional objectives, e.g. the transience in the fuel cell power request. The …”

„… vehicles might become a necessity in this segment next to battery electric vehicles and fuel cell electric …” „… associated with a lower voltage level such as e.g. 48V, whereas a full hybrid is associated with high …” „… extend by the capacity of the battery than by the electric motor dimension. Nevertheless, plug-in …”

„… fuel cell technology offers promising solutions. Regardless of the energy storage capacity the …” „… , however, it would not be possible to install the battery VDI-Berichte Nr. 2380, 2021 1 capacity needed …” „… eTrailer CV segment Bus, MCV 26 t LCV < 7,5 t Bus 26 t Semi-Trailer 40t Type BEV Central drive …”