„… with maximum values from the measurement. A diagonal torsion of the two front axles relative to the …” „… without the two front axles. Off-road, synthetically generated signal. Due to its stochastic …” „… a phase shift of 45° between the axles. As this takes place, the front axles remain rigid …”

„… are 500 mm in front of the centre of the axle. The air spring bellows are positioned on the centre of …” „… ), which skeletally connect the axle pins (6). The struts span a spatial structure, which branch in part …” „… of the axle and are surrounded by annular struts (3, 7). 1.1 Stress calculation The fatigue life …”

„… in the area of the underbody in front of the front axle. The passenger compartment is thus flooded …”

„… left wheel, a) back view, b) side view The steerable front axle is assumed to be rigid without any …” „… lifting of the front axle depending on the steering angle (eq. 7). The latter is zero in center position …” „… and the two suspension parameters, the cornering stiffness of the front axle , , the brake force at …”

„… dynamometer bench, which measures the front and rear axles simultaneously and is shown in Fig. 3. Both the …” „… down forces are measured at the front axle and lift forces measured at the rear axle. The change in …” „… of the BMW Group with the cooling fan (a) in front of the vehicle, which stands on four wheel …”

„… axle of a typical roller test stand is modified. With this modification the front wheel support, as …” „… ADAS/AD Today dynamic driving tests, as well as a control unit parameter set-up and testing of front …” „… maneuvers cannot be realized with typical roller test stands where roller axles are fixed in y-direction …”

„… underbody. The full area of the underbody is completely covered, from the front of the vehicle to the tail …” „… front underbody panel is made of an LWRT material that expands even more than other materials …” „… underbody panels as well. Structure of the LWRT front underbody panel: The front underbody panel is …”

„… dimensions 9 J x 20 for the front axle and 11.5 J x 20 for the rear axle came onto the market in 2018 as an …”

„… performs a front-wheels drive (FWD) with the two electric motors positioned on the front axle. When in …” „… from the front axle, without switching on the hybrid power path. Otherwise, if Hybrid Drive mode is …” „… in exam is an axle-split parallel hybrid electric vehicle, which has a P1-P4 architecture (Fig. 1 …”

„… . The powertrain is to be designed as a front-transverse architecture with a four-wheel drive option …” „… to 700 (ICE and EM) and input speeds of up to 7000 . An axle ratio of 3.5 results in a maximum …”

„… E-segment is relatively small in terms of produced vehicles, the front axle design is more advanced and …” „… strut axle design has a penetration of 100% for A, B and C segment cars in the front. The D-segment is …” „… Opel Insignia are fitted with McPherson struts. For E-segment cars front multilink axles are dominating …”