„… : Glow-wire test (GWIT) High-voltage tracking resistance / inclined-plane tracking (IPT) This method …” „… higher voltages (>1kV) tend to form tracking paths [7]. When installed outdoors, insulators are often …” „… ) according to DIN EN 60112 [8]. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2343, 2019334 Fig. 12: Testing high-voltage tracking …”

„… „Road-to-Rig-Strategie“ bezeichnet. High-voltage composite test bench for component testing of battery-electric …” „… vehicles High-voltage component test of battery electric vehicles? Only in a system context! Sven Hönicke …” „… high-voltage compound test bench that allows all relevant components to be tested before they are integrated …”

„… wheel of Tmax = 3,290 Nm. The system voltage amounts to UDC = 400 V and two high voltage batteries …” „… high-voltage battery from direct to alternating current by power electronics on the one hand and driving a …” „… characterized by compact design, high power density, improved manoeuvrability as well as payload neutral …”

„… wise advantages in comparison to high-voltage applications. Their lower voltage, however, means that …” „… . Batteries with higher energy content than 2 kW would worsen the ratio of installation costs/cost benefits …” „… the expected currents are extremely high. MAHLE provides a modular 48-volt mild hybrid drive system …”

„… up from: base chassis which is same for all 3 variants, the driveline and the high voltage battery …” „… Investment and operating cost for various drivelines Base chassis (no driveline) Driveline High voltage battery Total cost/km VDI-Berichte Nr. 2381 …” „… still at high cost. The BGM modular hybrid aims at making a scalable, affordable, and fuelefficient …”

„… high voltage applications, the power of the drive units and also the number of totally available …” „… Batterien haben einen hohen Energiebedarf in der Produktionsphase und führen durch ihre große Masse zu …” „… require large battery capacities of more than 70 kWh. These high capacities have a high energy …”

„… (HDT) 7HDT300/400 and ends up at high voltage hybrid powertrains with a dedicated hybrid drive (DHD …” „… dualclutch transmissions as well as 48V and high-voltage variants: this family approach allows for a smart …” „… Scaling the functionality of a DCT-based DHD to segmentspecific requirements The new high torque …”

„… produce the power required for the many hybrid features, a higher voltage battery system is required. The …” „… 48V battery provides the higher power required while still maintaining a safe-to-handle voltage …” „… withstanding high transient voltages (up to 60V in some cases). In order to address the problem, three …”

„… Impact of hybridization on functional safety for Low voltage eMotors Impact of electrical and …” „… batteries by liion batteries, are all criteria that can make the safety mechanisms more severe or more …” „… : Medium probability E4 : High probability Estimation of controllability (C) C1 : Simply …”

„… comply with these restrictions, but also commercial vehicles while these have a very high diesel take …” „… fast drop of batteries to around 100 € per kWh by 2025 which will bring the payback time down to less …” „… electric truck launches, going further towards higher weight categories as seen in Fig. 1. Fig. 1 …”

„… investigated in two driving cycles - WLTC and RDE cycle. They are compared to a high-voltage power split DHT …” „… high-voltage power split DHT. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2354, 2019296 Based on the evaluation of the European market …” „… for power split high voltage EM Type 1.5 L turbocharged direct injection PSM 2.0 L naturally …”

„… powertrain architecture for BEVs is a combination of one high-power electric motor (EM) with a fixedspeed …” „… gear ratio for high speed operation leads to a reduced launch torque. Therefore, it would be desirable …” „… to choose the gear ratio as high as possible, because then the torque and accordingly the power …”

„… truck's powertrain features a high-voltage electrical system (HV sys-tem) with an electric drive axle …” „… sufficient speed. The truck's powertrain features a high-voltage (HV) electrical system with an electric …” „… DC-link voltage level of 800 V. The high-voltage DC-link supplies auxiliary components such as electrical …”

„… in some essential aspects suchas high-voltage safety, which make the use of CCS in heavy commercial …” „… integration of MCS are High voltage Safety, stabilization of the communication and low volt requirements, the …” „… electrical safety. Because of the higher working voltage and the need for increased Cy caps there is a …”

„… were to be connected with high-voltage connections (as might well be necessary if 100s of trucks are to …” „… reduction of onboard batteries they make possible, thus enables high payloads already with today’s battery …” „… trains of trucks, without huge batteries or land claims. The fuel savings generated from even a small …”

„… second-biggest consumer after the drivetrain (see Fig. 1). Fig. 1: Average high voltage consumption of …” „… possibility to keep databases in the cloud up to date and meaningful (due to the potentially high number of …” „… privacy is of high importance considering the fact that most data measured in a vehicle is considered as …”