„… . Abstract To measure achieved assembly preload forces FM on larger bolted joints the use of mechanical …” „… long-term in-field project. The in-field project was the measurement of assembly preloads FM of ring …” „… achieved assembly preloads FM were within a close tolerance and consistently above the required preloads …”

„… .: Experimental and numerical analysis of preload in bolted composite joints with temperature loads. 20th …” „… .: Influence of Clamp-Up Force on the Strength of Bolted Composite Joints. AIAA Journal 32 (1994) 3 S. 665-667 …” „… [7] Caccese, et al.: Influence of stress relaxation on clamp-up force in hybrid composite-tometal …”

„… the preload spring force. With the intention to lower overall system weight, the Kongsberg …” „… the actuator preload spring acts as a force to separate the two masses and reduce the cone clutch …” „… transfers (pneumatic) force in one direction as a stiff body, whilst providing dual direction compliance …”

„… [Bre17] uses a principle which involves force-displacement characteristics of Belleville springs. Using …” „… amongst other things by using wide force ranges and therefore wide pressure ranges in lubricated systems …” „… transmission housing applying force and travel with a so-called engage bearing. The system pressure is …”

„… used, a preload by the EM is needed to prevent the gears from clattering. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2354, 2019 …” „… via the centrifugal force increasing quadratically with speed, as the main excitation firing …” „… quickly when the engine is turned off. Starting at a certain point, gravity dominates centrifugal force …”

„… , the larger helix angle ( also results in larger axial forces in the meshings on the planet and hence …” „… points under injection lubrication conditions and the bearing preload of ST1. The only differences are …” „… illustrates the characteristics of the tooth force level (TFL) and the dynamic factor over the entire rev …”

„… gears on one shaft, forces from shift elements, changing bearing pre-loads, etc. This enables local …” „… supplies conclusive information on the occurring forces, service strength and acoustics. In the Lubrication …” „… forces. The rotational speed spectrum is therefore a decisive factor and was determined in the Load …”

„… monitoring variable 47 Überwachungsparameter monitoring parameter 47 Vorspannkraft preload force 47 …” „… – Drehmoment reference straight line – torque 15 Bezugsgerade – Kraft reference straight line – force 16 …” „… flexural rigidity 17 Bruchdrehmoment breaking torque 17 Bruchkraft breaking force 17 Brückenwiderstand …”

„… : Sie wirkt als Zugkraft im Verbin-dungselement einer Schraubverbindung. preload force (FV) in N …” „… shuts off, or disconnects the motor, as soon as the preset force is reached. Note: The force is …” „… moving mass in kg Part of the mass of the force transducer whose movement generates additional inertial …”

„… : Pre-load, N : Torque coefficient of ball screw The relationship expressed in the …” „… influence of centripetal acceleration ( influence of frictional force generated by rolling elements and …” „… inertial force due to mechanical structure ) for the increased height of the quadrant glitches at higher …”

„… ]. Despite the bearing preload, the repartition of the outer ring loads on the rollers resulting from this …” „… . For three-dimensional force and torque based bearing loads, the loads on the rollers can be obtained …” „… bearings are given in Table 2. Because of the large force gradient acting on the rollers when they enter in …”

„… bearing preload force with a disc spring shows that the interactions between the structural elements, the …” „… test rig is modeled in the dynamic multibody simulation. The tooth contact is modeled using the force …” „… radial force of the two meshes on the stepped planet acts at different positions, so that a torque acts …”

„… of this paper is to compare two approaches for modelling bevel gears in MBS: the BECAL Force Element …” „… bands, and the driving point displacement-to-force Frequency Response Function (FRF) is measured at a …” „… evaluating the MBS model's accuracy in representing the bearing system and preloads. In this state, the gear …”

„… force applied. An iterative solution method is used to find the Hertzian contact stiffness, results are …” „… cycloidal pins modifications to the bearing types and preloads mounting errors on the bearings planet pin …” „… input FS & Circular Spline (CS) tooth geometries. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2422, 20231120 An iterative force …”