„… thermal management with split targeted cooling • tripower multi-discrete-variable valve lift system …” „… turbo charger was the most important component for response and cooling, then catalyst packaging with …” „… efficient blowdown, and an optimized Integrated Exhaust Manifold (IEM) capable of rejecting heat and cooling …”

„… thermo-fluid dynamic loss in gas exchange processes Reduction of engine baseline friction and cooling loss …” „… cylinder block. Cooling circuit, intake and exhaust layout were optimized to accommodate design boundary …” „… cooling of inter bore Extremely high combustion pressure in diesel engines is transferred directly …”

„… Aluminum Timing Drive 2-layer chain + oil-pump-driven belt Cooling System Active Thermal Management with …” „… ball bearing EGR System HP-EGR (uncooled) + LP-EGR (cooled) Charge Cooling System Low-temperature water …” „… introduce challenging and innovative design solutions: - 2 mm as cast interbore cooling passages – to …”

„… flowrate environments also have external cooling under cold conditions such as startup and right after …” „… startup, which needs additional heating to overcome the external cooling. Therefore, the long-time …” „… cooling by the latent heat of evaporation and the effects of heat capacity ratio to the temperature at …”

„… start-off acceleration. Upgrades to the cooling and oil circuits, measures relating to the crank drive …” „… getrennten Kopf-Block-Kühlung (Split Cooling) wurde beibehalten und weiter optimiert. Schwerpunkte dieser …”

„… .28 These hydrogen refueling protocols require pre-cooling of the hydrogen to achieve quick fill …” „… selection and customer satisfaction. The cooling system requirements must be addressed with careful …”

„… water-cooling of the exhaust manifold, the risk of light-out is reduced, while the addition of LPEGR will …”

„… . VDI-Berichte Nr. 2334, 201850 request from the related cooling circuit, to actuate high voltage compressor …” „… , pumps and valves. For this aim, a 1-D thermo-hydraulic model of the in-vehicle battery cooling circuit …” „… the battery cooling power is required or not. In comparison with the classical rule-based strategy …”

„… strength and cooling of cylinder head and piston unit need to be solved. AVL solves these challenges …” „… PFP. Furthermore, AVL combines its unique top down cooling concept also with new gas prechamber …” „… . These boundaries require a significantly improved cylinder head structure as well as cooling …”

„… the cylinder head architecture, when only the cooling jacket interface remained unchanged among the …” „… cooling for the auxiliary system and the unit was located horizontally above the regular radiator package …”

„… - Fachtagung - Ventiltrieb und Zylinderkopf, 2015 [6] Zenklusen, F., Coenca, M., and Puck, A.: Sodium Cooling …”

„… and therefore the cooling requirement. Fig. 6: Ricardo Hydra engine with IVT Inlet and Exhaust …”

„… can be appreciated. This is a result of cooling the flue gas with water from approximately 48°C (flue …” „… . The flue gas enters the column at a temperature of 40°C and starts cooling down the blends, as soon …” „… operation parameters and further analysed. 4.3.5 Cooling duty The specific cooling duties for the three …”

„… cooling duties, as well as on the equipment’s geometry. Lean-rich heat exchanger analysis reveals a …” „… such as cooling duty, which is estimated for K1-1, K2-1 and K3-1 keeping in mind that there are …” „… of the lean-rich heat exchanger and knowing the effects of the desorber pressure on cooling and …”

„… ......................................................................... 95 4.3.5 Cooling duty …” „… ..................................................................................... 127 4.5.1.2 Cooling demand …”

„… ] • Taxes, insurances o Local taxes [110] o Insurance [110] • Cooling water, working hours, operating …” „… resources o Cooling water [92] o Activated carbon [61] o Operating labor (OL) [111, 112] o Supervision …” „… ) 3.28 3.62 3.11 3.10 3.10 3.10 3.10 3.10 3.20 Cooling water, working hours, operating resources 5.06 …”

„… cooling this stream down, it condensates and can be sent back to the scrubbing cycle, whereas the CO2 can …” „… rates and cooling duties. Versteeg and Rubin [58] suggest improved thermodynamic models, more detailed …”

„… degradation. This step includes cooling, treating and blowing of the flue gas previous to reaching the CO2 …” „… finally be emitted through a cooling tower to the atmosphere at a temperature of about 50°C. To be able …”

„… consists of three steps: cooling, scrubbing and charging. The flue gas from a conventional flue gas …” „… desulphurisation - FGD plant is cooled down with water from approximately 48°C to 35°C. Flue gas cooling …” „… required for solvent regeneration, as well as in the total cooling duty. Therefore three different cyclic …”

„… supervision and a cooling system. All of these components have to be packaged into the battery housing. 2 …” „… cooling system into the housing, which has already been realized at SDIBS for a casted housing. This is a …” „… costs, and weight. Additionally the safety can be improved if the cooling connections can be located at …”

„… this project, a new smart and self-adjusting cooling concept for permanent molds named “Cool-Spray …” „… the high-pressure-die casting (HPDC) process. However, due to the effective internal cooling a …” „… reduction of the cycle time of more than 20 % has been reached and an external cooling was no longer …”

„… Injektoren auf das thermische Verhalten Numerical Investigation of the cooling behavior and distortions …” „… during the Spray Cooling of a low-thickness plate geometry Evaluating the influence of different …” „… cooling induced by several adequate positioned injectors, a cooling should be realized which is suitable …”

„… and design-inherent variations of metal flow, solidification, cooling conditions and chemical …”