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VDI Wissensforum GmbH - Dritev – Drivetrain for Vehicles 2020

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Dritev – Drivetrain for Vehicles 2020

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2373 2020

Results in this title

G. Gardner 10R80 – Cost efficient modular hybrid transmission (MHT)

„… 10R80 MHT Cost Efficient Modular Hybrid Transmission (MHT) Greg Gardner, Ford Motor Company …” „… multiple vehicle platforms at Ford. While powersplit hybrid architectures are well suited to front wheel …” „… wheel drive hybrid architecture that could deliver improved fuel economy, provide a mechanical reverse …”

C. A. Spangler Borg Warner’s P1 and P2 hybrid drive modules – Modular kit for P1 and P2 hybrids

„… hybrid-simulationtoolkit." 19. Internationales Stuttgarter Symposium. Springer Vieweg, Wiesbaden, 2019. [6] Eckenfels, T …” „… Borg Warner’s P1 and P2 Hybrid Drive Modules Modular Kit for P1 and P2 Hybrids Christopher A …” „… , and Integrated Hybrid Drive Modules Among the many hybrid architecture configurations, the P2 …”

K. Sabzewari, M. Vieracker, J. Sagstetter Cost efficient PHEV powertrain solution based on dedicated hybrid transmission – Cost efficiency for small and mid-size plug in hybrid vehicle

„… Cost efficient PHEV powertrain solution based on dedicated hybrid transmission Cost efficiency …” „… for small and mid-size plug in hybrid vehicle Dr.-Ing. Kiarash Sabzewari, Magdalena Vieracker, Joerg …” „… Cost efficiency for small and mid-size plug in hybrid vehicle Dr.-Ing. Kiarash Sabzewari, Vitesco …”

P. Tenberge, A. Alnahlaui E-drive and hybrid-drive with 2 high-speed E-motors and a 2-speed gearbox

„… 1 E-Drive and Hybrid-Drive with 2 High-Speed E-Motors and a 2-Speed Gearbox Prof. Dr.-Ing …” „… of gearsets and shift elements and other energy consuming subsystems. In future hybrid drives the …” „… damper. Market Situation für Electric Vehicles and Hybrid Vehicles Over the past more than 100 …”

P. Ramet Dedicated hybrid transmissions (DHT) by PUNCH Powerglide – Innovative concepts for optimized DHT in terms of efficiency, cost and packaging

„… Dedicated Hybrid Transmissions (DHT) by PUNCH Powerglide Innovative concepts for optimized DHT …” „… , Strasbourg Cedex, France The Automotive industry is currently looking for efficient hybrid transmission …” „… alternative to current parallel and power-split hybrid concepts and thus increase affordability and market …”

F. Brezger, A. Moser Investigation and potential analysis of shiftable form-locked one-way clutches for hybrid and electric vehicles

„… Investigation and Potential Analysis of Shiftable Form-locked One-Way Clutches for Hybrid and …” „… konventionellen, Hybrid- und Elektro- Fahrzeugen) vorgestellt. Daraus abgeleitet ergeben sich eine Vielzahl von …” „… , hybrid and electric vehicles) are introduced. Derived from the new layouts, new requirements become …”

M. Saborío, O. Sarmiento, C. Böhm High efficiency electric transmission oil pump – Transmission hydraulic efficiency improvement through hybridization

„… systems i.e. Electrical Oil Pumps (EOP), or hybrid systems that integrate the advantages of a MOP with …” „… hybrid DDP solution on a WLTC cycle. Introduction: transmission oil requirements Historically …” „… ; or by merging both into one hybrid system as is the case of Vitesco Technologies’ Dual Drive Pump …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… . Spangler, BorgWarner Drivetrain Engineering, Ketsch E-drive and hybrid-drive with 2 high-speed E-motors and …” „… Optimized mechanical components for hybrids and electric drives Concepts for conventional and electrified …” „… , Tokyo, Japan Cost efficient PHEV powertrain solution based on dedicated hybrid transmission – Cost …”

C. Danzer, T. Voigt, A. Forell, M. Sens, E. Schreiterer, R. Kockisch, J. Müller, E. Schneider The systematic way to your sustainable powertrain platform – holistic and customizable – Systematical methods to investigate mobility scenarios of tomorrow

„… werden. Durch verschiedene Mobilitätsszenarien wird eine Vielzahl an hybriden und elektrischen …” „… Antriebsstrangdefinition auf Flottenebene optimiert, um Plattformsysteme für Hybrid- und Elektrofahrzeuge mit einem …” „… different mobility scenarios a variety of hybrid and electric powertrain systems will be generated which …”

A. Esser, T. Eichenlaub, S. Rinderknecht Real-driving-based comparison of the eco-impact of powertrain concepts using a data-driven optimization environment

„… vehicles and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles are examined. Finally, the results are compared to an …” „… plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV) can lead to the lowest GHG emissions in 2030 for an exemplary …” „… the transmission system in Gear ratio of the transmission speeds to iEM,Hybrid Relative ratio of …”

G. Gardner Ford MACH-E Primary Electric Drive Unit

„… stringent vehicle manufacturers will need to increase levels of electrification, both in the form of hybrid …” „… electrified hybrid and conventional planetary automatic transmissions. These include an integrated park …” „… efficiency the internal park actuator is shared with the Ford hybrid portfolio. The internal park mechanism …”

P. Ramminger, R. Jäger Evolution of the drivetrain and high voltage system in the new Corsa-e

„… this CO2 reduction, starting with mild and strong hybrids, over Plugin Hybrid cars with efficient …” „… only briefly covered. It features an electrically (or hybrid) driven front axle and an electrically …” „… performance in the hybrid operation combined with more interior flexibility. pe r u ni t o r % velocity …”

T. Casper, G. Spengler, M. Bromberger The high-efficiency fully electric drivetrain of the new Porsche Taycan

„… den erfolgreichen Hybridund Plug-in-Hybrid-Modellen im Cayenne und Panamera sowie dem Supersportwagen …” „… Taycan. Abstract With the new Taycan, Porsche has opened a new era. Following the successful hybrid …” „… and plug-in hybrid models in the Cayenne and Panamera, as well as the 918 Spyder super sports car …”

A. Manelli, F. Filippo Irato, C. Cavallino, R. Gay e-FDU: Concept, develop & industrialization of a novel P4 powertrain – From concept to industrialization of a novel P4 powertrain in 24 month

„… focusing during these years. Hybrid and pure electric technologies are both solutions that the OEM are …” „… following to meet international regulations, for sport cars segment hybrid technologies allows to meet …” „… hybrid driving mode, special control strategies have been implemented. Fig. 1: e-FDU Overview EMA …”

A. Riegauf Transferability of economic electrification concepts in heavy goods traffic to mobile machinery

„… Hybrid Diesel Electric Petrol Liquid gas Natural gas 210.258 207 Alternative powered tractor units only …” „… regulatory measures in the development Optimized mechanical components for hybrids and electric drives …” „… development Optimized mechanical components for hybrids and electric drives Concepts for conventional and …”

D. Kieninger, J. Hemsen, G. Witham The highly integrated ModulED drive module – Holistic concept design

„… integrierbar in reinelektrische oder hybride Antriebsstrukturen. Derzeit befinden sich Prototypen im Aufbau …” „… machines, power electronics and transmission: It features a high-speed hybrid synchronous machine with six …” „… VDI-Berichte Nr. 2373, 2020 27 flexible to integrate in electric or hybrid drivetrain structures. Prototypes …”

P. Schwanemann, T. Pfund Market-driven electric motor designs from Schaeffler – Optimized electric motor design process via technology and production kits

„… based on examples. Market situation In the past few years, many concepts for hybrid and electric …” „… request for two electric motors for a dedicated hybrid transmission (DHT) application. The request …” „… optimized design decreases with the ever increasing production volumes of electric & hybrid cars. Checking …”

S. Demmerer Next generation electric drives

„… “ZF electrifies everything”, ZF Group offers purely electric and hybrid solutions for all vehicle …” „… shaped like an automatic transmission. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2373, 2020 69 Plug-In hybrid transmissions show …”

D. Schöneberger, S. Rinderknecht, D. Reitmeier, A. Mertens Development of a transmission control for an innovative high-speed powertrain using motor-related control – Simulative approach to develop an angular position controlled engagement of dog clutches in ...

„… “. Bonn 2018 [4] König, R.: „Gang- und Moduswechsel in elektrischen und hybrid-elektrischen …” „… powertrain Speed2E and the hybrid powertrain DE-REX [2,3,4]. In these projects the gear engagement under …” „… of Gear Shifts in a Parallel-Series Hybrid Powertrain with Dog Clutches in a Demonstrator Vehicle …”

M. Grill, M.-T. Keskin, M. Bargende Virtual RDE: Ensuring RDE conformity of hybridized powertrains in the early stage of the development process

„… Virtual RDE: Ensuring RDE conformity of hybridized powertrains in the early stage of the …” „… strenge Anforderungen an die Schadstoffemissionen hybridisierter Antriebsstränge im Realfahrverhalten …” „… hybridisierten Antriebsstrangs sind Kaltstarts, insbesondere bei höherer Last, Auskühlphasen der …”

F. Völkel, M. Tietz, A. Schamin, S. Giehl Rolling into the future – Bearing solutions for electric mobility

„… this function in a space-saving manner. If current insulation is additionally needed, hybrid bearings …” „… insulation is currently implemented by means of hybrid bearings comprising HSMB components made from steel …”

S. Worrall, J. Foulsham, I. Stone, T. Gassmann CeDrive – Electric drive technology for a new era – Advanced cooling and control of high-speed eDrive

„… powerful EDU systems for performance Hybrids as well as long-range BEV. Along with this trend, weight …”

V. Null A new generation of thermal fluid technology for high performance charging of electric vehicles – How new thermal fluids can enhance battery performance in EVs

„… measures in the development Optimized mechanical components for hybrids and electric drives Concepts for …”

T. Korb, M. Nussbaumer, S. Rinderknecht Generic optimization environment and knowledge-based guided evolutionary algorithms for automated transmission calibration – Method to generate a knowledge base through impact analysis of parameters a...

„… different work in progress about non-sequential matching or a more robust hybrid form of matching. 3.3 …” „… ‘Backwards’ NCC (using flipped curves) DHT Dedicated Hybrid Transmission eCVT electrical Continuously …” „… immer weiter zunehmende Anzahl von Antriebsstrangvarianten, die Hybridisierung, oder auf die …”

D. Evenschor, P. Tenberge, M. Wolkerstorfer Package-optimized configuration of transmission elements for automated design concepts – Design concept generation based on results of transmission synthesis

„… , rechnergestützten Synthese und Bewertung mehrgängiger konventioneller und hybrider Planetenautomatikgetriebe …”

P. Cholvy, P. Armiroli 48V eDRIVE Modularity: An answer to eMobility complexity

„… shows the downscaling of hybridization to A & B segments. New urban vehicles are exhibiting high …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023730

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

ELIV 2019

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2357 2019

Results in this title

P. Griefnow, J. Andert, M. Engels, J. Richenhagen, D. Jolovic Holistic Energy Management of 48V Mild Hybrid Vehicles S. 127-138

„… Holistic Energy Management of 48V Mild Hybrid Vehicles Philip Griefnow, Prof. Dr.-Ing. Jakob …” „… of 48V hybrid vehicles. The innovative optimization-based operating strategy anticipates driving …” „… to pure electric and high-voltage hybrid vehicles, the 48V technology also plays a decisive role in …”

B. Fähnrich, A. Körner Easy Integration of 48V Mild Hybridization by Dual Voltage Battery Management – Realizing CO2 saving potentials by low implementation efforts S. 139-152

„… Hybrid‐Full Hybrid‐Mild ICE: Stop/Start ICE 2022 202720262025202420232021 2028 2029 20302020 VDI-Berichte Nr …” „… electric driving, 48V Mild Hybrid market penetration will increase dramatically within the next decade …” „… Hybrids will remain relatively low due to the amount of money it costs to implement this technology. It …”

F. Graf, S. Baensch, T. Knorr, D. Ellmer, C. Marechal 48 Volt High Power: Electric Drive for Excellent CO2 Emissions & Electric Driving Features S. 153-168

„… vehicles regulatory requirements for CO2 emission reduction require a significant increase in hybrid …” „… replaced by the electric drive in hybrid vehicles and the challenges for exhaust aftertreatment increase …” „… shown that for P2 compared to a P0 hybrid, the challenge for emissions is significantly exacerbated by …”

A. Schleicher Service-Oriented HPC Communication Standard for Vehicle Lifecycle Management S. 503-518

„… the HPCs. Hence, the next generations of vehicle electronics architectures are going to be hybrids …” „… vehicle lifecycle, which includes the diagnosis, (re-)coding and flash re-programming of these hybrid …” „… standardize the future communication access to connected vehicles with hybrid electronics in the above sense …”

P. Gesner, F. Kirschbaum, F. Landenberger, J. Scheiffele, L. Morawietz, B. Bäker Modeling and identification of electrochemical energy storage for drive train development – Review and evaluation S. 101-114

„… mild hybrid, a plug-in hybrid or a full electric vehicle (EV). In fact, the type of drive train …” „… portion (mild-hybrid) ─ voltage frequencies above 30 Hz have hardly any influence on the overall behavior …” „… . A well-known profile that uses pulses to measure the battery impedance is the Hybrid Pulse Power …”

P. Engel, A. Geraldy, J. Wolter Using Cloud-Based Electronic Horizons to Enable Distributed Driving Functions S. 255-268

„… and hybrid localization solution and give an overview of the evaluation results of our system. 1 …” „… of a cloud-based horizon in detail. We focus on aspects like hybrid localization, prediction of the …” „… horizon to the client. Hybrid localization The localization of the vehicle follows a hybrid approach …”

A. Shomer The transition to HPC-based vehicle architectures – Cyber Security Implications S. 431-442

„… using different partitions. Hybrid CAN and Ethernet network architectures The transition from CAN …” „… be eliminated VDI-Berichte Nr. 2357, 2019436 Fig. 3: Illustration of a hybrid (CAN and …” „… unit is less secure when compared to the hybrid network, as the propagation of an attack based on a …”

J. Tung AI and the Evolution of Model-Based Design S. 347-352

„… heavy-duty trucks2, hybrid powertrain control3, body control4, braking5, and HVAC6, as well as smaller …” „… ”. https://www.mathworks.com/company/user_stories/continental-develops-electronically-controlled-airsuspension-for-heavy-duty-trucks.html [3]3 “GM Standardizes on Model-Based Design for Hybrid Powertrain Development …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… Energy Management of 48V Mild Hybrid Vehicles …” „… Europe GmbH, Aachen Easy Integration of 48V Mild Hybridization by Dual Voltage Battery Management …”

T. Grasshoff, O. Tamm Efficiency Advantages of SiC in Electric Drive Train Applications S. 169-176

„… from pure Si-IGBT to hybrid SiC to full SiC power modules, switching losses can be reduced by 80%. A …”

G. Mabire Trucks as the drivers of connectivity-based innovation – What the passenger car sector can learn from the experience already gained in trucks today S. 275-282

„… traffic conditions and provided up to 5% savings in conjunction with hybrid powertrains on a Vecto cycle …”

M. Kruppa, W. Thomas Digital Light – Function & Design on Demand utilized for Car2X Communication S. 581-0

„… successfully completed a test drive in total darkness. The test car, a Ford Fusion Hybrid, used laser-based …”

A. Kashyap, A. Gendron-Hansen, D. Sdrulla, B. Odekirk The Transition of EV Applications from Silicon to Silicon Carbide – Helping the power electronics design community overcome reliability challenges for EV applications that use silicon carbide S. 177-188

„… . Requirements of EV high-power applications The high-power electronics requirements for a plug-in hybrid EV …”

S. Acharya, M. Gardner, S. Herz, C. Hosner, F. Lesbroussart Building a Standardized Data Pipeline from the Cloud to All In-Vehicle ECUs and Sensors – A New Opportunity for the Connected Car S. 307-318

„… integrate hybrid IVN environments with multiple network standards. The challenge is to create a single OTA …”

S. Poledna driving platforms – Tailoring fail-operational systems based on production experience in the aerospace industry for the automotive use cases S. 537-550

„… driving use cases level 2 to 5, advanced driver assistance systems, chassis and electric or hybrid …”

M. Kleinkes, W. Pohlmann, C. Wilks Boost Safety & Styling for vehicle lighting – Individualization and new Functionalities S. 551-566

„… , 5G communication means and the energy charging status of electric or plug-in hybrid vehicle are …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023570

VDI Wissensforum GmbH - Verzahnungsmesstechnik 2021

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Verzahnungsmesstechnik 2021

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2393 2021

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M. Finkeldey Optische Verzahnungsmessung, schnell und hochgenau? – Hybride Verzahnungsmessung mit Klingelnberg S. 35-46

„… ] G. Mies, Neue Hybrid-Technologie für taktile und optische Messtechnik, White Paper, Klingelnberg …” „… Optische Verzahnungsmessung, schnell und hochgenau? Hybride Verzahnungsmessung mit Klingelnberg …” „… Optical Gear Metrology, fast and precise? Hybrid Gear Metrology with Klingelnberg Markus Finkeldey …”

F. Balzer, T. Weigert Einsatz optischer Messtechnik für die Qualitätsprüfung von linearen Zahnstangen – Durchsatz, Genauigkeit und Flexibilität durch variable Inspektion S. 55-68

„… werden mit Hilfe einer hybriden, optischen und taktilen Messung einer umfänglichen Qualitätsprüfung …” „… , hybrider Ansatz mit Kombination von schneller optischer und VDI-Berichte Nr. 2393, 202156 hochgenauer …” „… . Hybride, kombinierte taktile und optische Messung Die Eigenschaften des optischen Systems müssen bei …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… Optische Verzahnungsmessung, schnell und hochgenau? – Hybride Verzahnungsmessung mit Klingelnberg …” „… verschiedener Messmethoden in der Verzahnungsmesstechnik – Messen zwischen Spitzen als Hybridsystem neu gedacht …”

R. Groß Vergleich verschiedener Messmethoden in der Verzahnungsmesstechnik – Messen zwischen Spitzen als Hybridsystem neu gedacht S. 205-0

„… Hybridsystem neu gedacht Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Roman Groß, Carl Zeiss Industrielle Messtechnik GmbH, Oberkochen …” „… zwischen Spitzen“ wurde als „Hybridsystem neu gedacht“, da es die Vorteile von Verzahnungsmessgeräten und …”

B. Rank Verzahnungsgeräusche – Beispiele zu ursächlichen Geometrieabweichungen an Verzahnungen S. 83-96

„… (Plug-in-Hybrid) VDI-Berichte Nr. 2393, 202184 Als wesentliche Punkte sind zu benennen: Aus Gewichts- und …” „… hochwertiger Fahrzeuge sind anspruchsvoll – und steigen mit zunehmender Hybridisierung weiter an. Die …” „… continue to increase as hybridization increases. Comprehensive noise testing at the end of the production …”

T. Kahnenbley, G. Gravel Vom Geräusch zur Ursache: Entstehung von Welligkeiten auf Verzahnungen S. 69-82

„… PKW-Antriebsstrang erfüllen Zahnräder im konventionellen, Hybrid- und E-Antrieb die wichtige Funktion der …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023938

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Autoreg 2019

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2349 2019

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M. Greule, Y. Stoermer Simulation von Hybrid-Nutzfahrzeugen mittels akausaler Optimierung der Betriebsstrategie S. 429-440

„… Zusammenfassung Zur Bewertung von Hybrid-Nutzfahrzeugen im Konzeptstadium sind Kenntnisse über …” „… in CASE stehen dabei für: Simulation von Hybrid-Nutzfahrzeugen mittels akausaler Optimierung der …” „… Betriebsstrategie vorgestellt. Abstract The evaluation of hybrid commercial vehicles at the concept stage …”

R. Schmid, J. Bürger, N. Bajcinca Zusammenspiel von optimierungsbasierter Lastpunktbestimmung mit regel- und optimierungsbasierten elektrischen Fahrentscheidungen in Plug-In-Hybrid-Fahrzeugen S. 417-428

„… . VDI-Berichte Nr. 2349, 2019418 Hybrid-Fahrzeugen, die Möglichkeit eine elektrische Fahrentscheidung zu treffen …” „… elektrischen Fahrentscheidungen in Plug-In-Hybrid-Fahrzeugen M. Sc. R. Schmid, BMW Group, München Dr …” „… basierenden Betriebsstrategien für Plug-In-Hybrid-Fahrzeuge. Der Hauptfokus der Arbeit liegt hierbei auf dem …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… , Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern Simulation von Hybrid-Nutzfahrzeugen mittels akausaler …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .403 F. Hundertmark, M. Grotjahn, Hochschule Hannover f Regelung elektrischer und hybrider Antriebe …” „… Fahrentscheidungen in Plug-In-Hybrid-Fahrzeugen. . . . 417 R. Schmid, J. Bürger, BMW Group, München N. Bajcinca …”

M. Dellermann, O. Gehring, O. Zirn Optimalsteuerung des Energieflusses in einem 48V-Bordnetz schwerer Nutzfahrzeuge S. 453-0

„… hybrid-electric passenger cars. 15. Internationales Stuttgarter Symposium, 2015 …” „… ergibt. Um sämtliche Hybridfunktionen realisieren zu können eignet sich eine P2-Hybridkonfiguration …” „… Betriebsstrategie des 48V-Hybrids auf den Kraftstoffverbrauch zu evaluieren, wird zur Simulation und Optimierung ein …”

K. Figel, F. Svaricek, M. Schultalbers Review and experimental evaluation of models for drivability simulation with focus on tire modeling Short Version S. 293-312

„… . [15] M. Rosenberger, M. Kirschneck, T. Koch, and M. Lienkamp, “Hybrid-ABS: Integration der …” „… been built based on a mid-size plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV). In electric mode, the combustion …” „… backlash [24]. These hybrid models of elastic systems with backlash are non-smooth and therefore …”

G. Nareyko, T. Koch, A. Trächtler Model Predictive Control of an Active Roll Stabilization System S. 245-256

„… : Hybrid model predictive control application towards optimal semi-active suspension, In: International …”

Y. Jia, U. Schwarz, D. Görges Energy-Optimal Adaptive Cruise Control based on Model Predictive Control in the Real Driving Emissions Test Cycle S. 145-158

„… will be developed further from the continuous QP problem to hybrid control so that the discrete control …”

S. Henning, D. S. Buse, M. Franke, A. Trächtler, S. Gausemeier, F. Dressler Proof-of-Concept einer komplexen Co-Simulationsumgebung fur einen Fahrsimulator zur Untersuchung von Car2X-Kommunikations-Szenarien S. 159-170

„… Motion Cueing Strategy for a 5-Degree-of-Freedom Driving Simulator with Hybrid Kinematics“, Proceedings …”

A. Noll, R. Schwarz, D. Reitze, K. Riedl Intelligentes Fahrwerk – Datenquelle Cloud S. 221-232

„… Hybridmobilität ist die Automobilindustrie besonders daran interessiert den Energieverbrauch ihrer Fahrzeuge zu …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023495

VDI Wissensforum GmbH - ELIV-MarketPlace 2018

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ELIV-MarketPlace 2018

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2338 2018

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C. Lausser Electrical heaters for hybrid-and battery electrical vehicles S. 163-172

„… Source: Eberspächer Electrical heaters for hybrid-and battery electrical vehicles Christof Lausser …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… heaters for hybrid-and battery electrical vehicles …”

A. Lapp, C. Bohne, O. Koller, T. Thiel, C. Boesig, R. Oberfell, W. Appel Journey to a scalable & fail-operational E/E-architecture for Highly Automated Commercial Vehicles S. 209-222

„… to convert kinetic energy into electrical power. In phase 3 mild-hybrid concepts where introduced …” „… , "Boost Recuperation Machine - Electric Motor for 48V Systems," in Elektrik/Elektronik in Hybrid- und …”

M. Paal, K. Graner Electrical Drives in mobile machines – Current trends & drivers, resulting requirements and considerations on their implementation S. 289-300

„… und lokal ohne Abgasemissionen arbeiten werden können müssen. Bei Hybridisierung oder …” „… "(temporarily) on-site zero emission". In hybridization or electrification, it must be taken into account that …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023389

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