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Gerd Schröter - Bremslenkmomentoptimierte Kurvenbremsung von Motorrädern

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Gerd Schröter

Bremslenkmomentoptimierte Kurvenbremsung von Motorrädern

Series: Verkehrstechnik/Fahrzeugtechnik

Volume 801 2017

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The BST Chain of Effects and State of the Art Countermeasures S. 11-70

„… center of gravity location and hence also the roll angle of a motorcycle for a given riding situation …” „… effect in corner braking is concerned. However, in certain situations, such as quick swerving around an …” „… an unforeseen situation occurs during the transition phase of one seating position to another, the …”

Bibliography S. 256-262

„… : Gyrostatic Mechanism. Patent Application US1048817A, 1910/12 Foale, Tony: Motorcycle Handling and Chassis …” „… Hikichi, T.; Kiyota, S.; Tagami, T.; Araki, M.: Motorcycle steering system. Patent Application EP2085307A …” „… , www.internationaltransportforum.org, last access: 2014-04-30 Kim, Daniel Kee Young: Dynamically balanced flywheel. Patent Application …”

Discussion and Outlook S. 206-220

„… associated risk to run off track or into oncoming traffic during sudden, unforeseen corner braking situations …” „… behavior is more favorable. Finally, BSTAM control for a series application is strongly recommended to have …” „… directional control in corner braking situations than the baseline, especially on narrowing radius turns …”

Introduction and Aims S. 1-10

„… 1 1 Introduction and Aims 1.1 Motivation General Accident Situation of Powered Two Wheelers (PTW …” „… as well as an even greater number of potentially dangerous situations and near accidents. The …” „… for fear of front wheel lock (cf. chapter 2.1.8). In consequence, their brake application in a …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… Hammer Feinwerktechnik for the absolutely perfect application of strain gauges, and to GSG Mototechnik …” „… unconventional and urgent situations. To Fred Becker, Marco Gerner, and Dr. Rolf Boelcke of the electronics …” „… ............................................................ 40 2.3.1 Avoiding BST-Critical Situations …”

Driving Tests S. 157-205

„… experiment should: Be realistic for typical BST relevant situations on rural roads (cf. chapter 2.3.1 …” „… mitigate the deviation values when compared to the baseline for a given situation. 5.2 Criteria for …” „… completely when the design situation of BSTAM, corner braking, comes into play. Despite slightly more …”

Analytic Considerations on the Kinematic Layout and Effectiveness of BSTAM S. 71-124

„… “neutral” balance at the same time. Tire Forces in Reference Corner Braking Situation The front tire …” „… situations in the real world: Initial lateral acceleration of ay = 6 m/s², corresponding to an Initial …” „… situation (cf. chapter 2.1.2). As exemplarily shown in the top row of Figure 3.2, both the stationary STD …”

Implementing BSTAM in a Motorcycle S. 125-156

„… typically rather small (cf. chapter 2.1.5), so such a situation is practically not occurring in ordinary …” „… again a practically irrelevant situation. General Considerations on the Actuation Concept The lateral …” „… steering. 160 Weidele (1990): Compensated Steering for Motorcycle. Patent Application DE3933058A1 4.1 …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186801128

VDI Wissensforum GmbH - International Conference on Gears 2023

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

International Conference on Gears 2023

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2422 2023

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T. Schmidt, B. Neubauer, D. Merk White Etching Cracks (WECs) on gears of E-Axle applications S. 257-268

„… White Etching Cracks (WECs) on gears of E-Axle applications Premature tooth flank fatigue Dipl.-Ing …” „… bearings, however, the load situation on tooth is different with respect to sliding conditions and bending …” „… . Since WECs in rolling bearing applications have become known, several research results have been …”

N. De Bie, W. Smet, T. Van Der Kamp Assessing gear mesh misalignment in a parallel gear set by transmission error measurements S. 291-300

„… Transmission error versus gear mesh misalignment – Case study 1 The first application example consists of a …” „… – Simulation model of the application set-up VDI-Berichte Nr. 2422, 2023294Despite the previous experience …” „… operating in clearance instead of preload. The clearance situation resulted in shaft misalignment causing …”

M. Ruzek, R. Brun, F. Ville, P. Velex, Y. Marchesse On the reduction of windage power losses in gears by the modification of tooth geometry S. 785-800

„… losses. While load-dependent losses are generally dominant in standard applications, load independent …” „… ], particularly in aerospace applications. If there is a general agreement on the interest of enclosed gears …” „… high-speed applications for which, unwanted contacts between stationary and rotary parts would be …”

F. Concli, M. N. Mastrone Latest advancements in the lubrication simulations of geared systems: a technology ready for industrial applications S. 499-518

„… industrial applicationsProf. F. Concli, M. N. Mastrone, Free University of Bolzano/Bozen, Bozen …” „… still play a determinant role in several applications ranging from the automotive, to the aeronautical …” „… application to real gearboxes is still hurting with the industrial practice. Moreover, new phenomena related …”

E. Virtanen, M. Kanerva, G. Szanti Fatigue testing of large sized bevel gears S. 897-906

„… industry applications where pitch diameters are in the range 600 to 2000 mm and normal modules from 10 to …” „… taken into account, due to the effects being small in the tesing application and due to the simplified …” „… variance of the contact situation in comparison to nominal geometry. Conclusion Bevel gears and large-sized …”

M. Werner, S. Graf, M. Oehler, O. Koch Investigation of the electrical behavior of a spur gear stage pair by means of impedance measurements S. 67-80

„… ) inclination (cf. Fig. 1 f) of the contact is significantly increased by the application of the electric field …” „… by the fact that the contact situation in the tooth meshing changes depending on the angular position …” „… was reduced. The situation is similar for the phase angle. Although this decreases more clearly to 0 …”

A. Hilligardt, V. Schulze Gear Skiving with Minimum Twist Errors S. 1749-1764

„… produced. In practical applications, the unintended profile angle changes over the tooth width resulting …” „… efficiency and material utilization. At the same time, the limited space available for mobile applications …” „… situation is not permissible for machining with a geometrically defined cutting edge. Here, all contact …”

K. Lübke, K. Stein Quality inspection of special geometries measured with computed tomography – Evaluation of involute cylindrical gears according to ISO 1328-1 S. 1787-1802

„… shaft: a) overview of the mounting situation on a cmm, b) detailed view of gear shaft on steel pin and c …” „… . One main difference is the mounting situation. The gear shaft is mounted on a steel pin for the cmm …” „… Chiffre, L., Carmignato, S., Kruth, J.-P., Schmitt, R., Weckenmann, A.: Industrial applications of …”

C. Westphal, J. Brimmers, C. Brecher Influence of Axis Misalignments in Stepped Planetary Gear Stages on the Excitation Behavior – Test Rig Development and Simulative Analysis S. 175-190

„… adjustability of the misalignment situations and the measuring equipment installed in the measuring cell will be …” „… adjustability of different misalignment situations in the measuring cell is of high importance for the …” „… well as the misaligned situation without disassembly of the measuring cell. To set the reference …”

A. F. İnceel, B. Özkan, B. Karba, M. Vardar A study on the efficiency prediction of a gear bearing drive by means of mathematical modelling S. 1135-1146

„… ]. In this study, considering this situation, it is aimed to predict the efficiency of a GBD with the …” „… Nr. 2422, 2023 1141Case study Defined macro geometries of each gear and calculated mesh situations …” „… This research contents are related to GBD type gearbox critical application in the sector. At the end …”

M. Gebhardt, A. Rhode, B. Legrady Lubrication improvement at the HS-IS spline shaft interface of a wind turbine gearbox using the smooth particle hydrodynamic method S. 519-536

„… diameters increase. 3.2 Application of an Oil Retainer Ring To improve the situation, a ring was applied to …” „… as a specific application [13],[14],[15],[16],[17]. Traditionally lubrication analysis was conducted …”

T. Inoue, D. Iba, N. Fujita, A. Nishikawa, M. Ishii, J. Hu, H. Shimasaki, N. Miura, A. Masuda, I. Moriwaki, J. Hongu Effect of Load Cycles on Return Loss and Resistance of Sensor and Antenna Circuits Printed on Plastic Gears S. 659-674

„… this situation, periodic inspections and maintenance have been carried out. However, to increase …” „… , Development of a gear vibration indicator and its application in gear wear monitoring, Mechanical Systems and …” „… ., Iba, D., Matsushita, Y. et al. Application of genetic algorithms for parameters identification in a …”

M. Brumm, D. Sari Complete machining of complex transmission parts S. 1581-1590

„… application? In many cases the different stakeholders see only the earnings and underestimate the risks. It …” „… . The cutting parameters must be set according to the clamping situation. The compromise what must be …”

A. I. Aydeniz Modelling and Analysis of the Effect of Root Modification on Load Sharing and Stress Values on Spur Gears S. 1039-1062

„… region of the gear profile, first the application limits were investigated and added to the model …” „… application point, radiuses etc. are calculated along the line of contact. In the study, a computer program …” „… teeth in dynamic conditions compared to the static situation may arise not only from the gears …”

A. Donmez, A. Kahraman Experimental Investigation of Influence of Indexing Errors on Gear Rattling S. 703-714

„… . Various automotive powertrain applications experience such noise issues ranging from timing gear trains of …” „… demonstrate this situation. In Fig. 4(b), the phasing of the torque fluctuation is set to 60 such that the …”

M. M. Klein Holistic Sustainability-Assessment of Gearboxes S. 815-828

„… basic needs (living situation, health, etc.) - Social resources (engagement, tolerance, integration, etc …” „… sustainability-assessment of a 2-stage automotive gearbox To show the application of a lifecycle assessment an exemplary 2 …”

J. I. Pedrero, M. Pleguezuelos, M. B. Sánchez Analysis of the tip interference in low gear ratio internal spur gears with profile modification S. 957-974

„… profiles, in the situation where the pinion outside diameter is quite close to that of the annulus, a very …” „… , their weight and cost. In these situations, the internal gear pair design decisions must account for the …” „… Company 1949 [2] Dudley, D. W.: Gear handbook. The design, manufacture, and application of gears. New York …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181024225

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Konstruktion

Browse Volumes: Konstruktion

Konstruktion Volume 76 (2024) Issue 08-09 ISSN Online: 0720-5953

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Niclas Hoffmann, Lennart Ralfs, Robert Weidner Kontextgerechte Gestaltung industrieller Exoskelette/Context-oriented design of industrial exoskeletons S. 64-70

„… workforce during manual activities. Depending on the area of application, exoskeletons feature different …” „… parameters due to the direct coupling of humans and technology. This paper takes up this initial situation …” „… an application-oriented system design. …”

doi.org/10.37544/0720-5953-2024-08-09

VDI Wissensforum GmbH - Commercial Vehicles 2021

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Commercial Vehicles 2021

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2380 2021

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D. Morgenweck, M. Großmann, W. Fakler, M. Lamke, F. Bitzer ZF E-Mobility products and software for commercial vehicles S. 1-16

„… that can be used in as many applications as possible. This article describes one element of the ZF …” „… respective segments with components that can be used in as many applications as possible. In the sections …” „… . It is now understood that for low daily mileage applications, the electrification of BEV will become …”

N. Rossel, M. Sommer, E. Sax Automated and networked city buses – Optimized, demand-oriented service through intelligent use of data S. 215-228

„… application of big data analytics and artificial intelligence (AI). In general, the availability of large …” „… SAE2) is the predictability of situations. This concerns the planned route of the ego vehicle, but …” „… for safety-critical functions, but comfort applications are already implemented as prototypes today …”

C. Glöggler, C. Neuschl, A. Zaiser, D. Denzel Health & safety in public transport – Better climate and optimized hygiene in times of COVID-19 S. 229-244

„… the application of greases when touched by the numerous passengers. Regular cleaning is therefore …” „… outside temperatures above 35 °C and in driving situations where the driver intervenes manually via the …” „… concentration at values significantly below other familiar everyday VDI-Berichte Nr. 2380, 2021238 situations …”

J. Ebert, Cornelia Keller-Ebert Lightweight construction and cost reduction – a lean, agile MSCDPS® product development process S. 43-54

„… purchasing costs and due to the limited application possibilities. The lecture shows how, with the holistic …” „… development could not be continued to the required extent due to the pandemic situation. The development …” „… determined from load collectives, see literature | 3 |, for representative driving situations recorded with …”

T. Mrazek, K. Puchner, D. Übellacker Fatigue development of a 10x10 commercial vehicle frame using dynamic and/or strength simulation, virtual iteration and component testing together with measurement data acquisition S. 73-80

„… strains on the frame and frame brackets. After the application of all measuring points, which are …” „… tire model was not required for this application; it was possible to use a surrogate model of the tire …” „… maneuver. The test bench must be able to reproduce these situations, in a technically correct …”

T. Mauthner, G. Hasenbichler, B. Henriques Intelligent automated driving features for refuse collection vehicles S. 189-204

„… (AD) solution with intuitive human machine interaction for efficient municipal application and …” „… an accompanying operator, shows to be a promising strategy for future AD applications. Thereby the …” „… complexity and hardware costs down. Moving decisions for complex situations from system to operator require a …”

C. Biedinger, T. Halfmann, M. Speckert, C. G. Berges, P. Cuny Consumption-optimized planning of transport missions using virtual drives S. 149-166

„… , several routes are travelled multiple times with different traffic situations and probably different …” „… done via web services. This allows an application under real conditions for the virtual drive engine …” „… done via the Android “Driver connect” application, which has been developed by CLS, allowing the …”

S. Schönherr, T. Bergmaier-Trede MAN Truck & Bus SE – Shaping the future of mobility S. 245-270

„… benefits of future mobility concepts and the creative potential fields of application for tomorrow …” „… at all in these situations, neither for supervision nor as a backup). VDI-Berichte Nr. 2380 …” „… that would not improve the urban situation. Perhaps the biggest change will be this new concept of …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023808

VDI-Wissensforum GmbH - DRITEV – Drivetrain for Vehicles 2021

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VDI-Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

DRITEV – Drivetrain for Vehicles 2021

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2381 2021

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D. Morgenweck, M. Großmann, W. Fakler, M. Lamke, F. Bitzer ZF E-Mobility Software Functions for Commercial Vehicles S. 703-718

„… that can be used in as many applications as possible. This article describes one element of the ZF …” „… respective segments with components that can be used in as many applications as possible. In the sections …” „… . It is now understood that for low daily mileage applications, the electrification of BEV will become …”

T. Skubacz, C. Burkhardt, S. Krischke Shift Elements for Electric and Hybrid Drivetrains – Shift elements with low drag losses, high actuation energy efficiency and integrated overload protection S. 487-498

„… system internal force application mechanisms: The first solution is based on a special bistable …” „… driving situations (dynamic change in wheel force distribution, e.g. curb launch, railroad crossings …” „… corresponding switching elements will arise in the next vehicle generations. Other possible applications are …”

R. Resch, C. Danzer, A. Poppitz, T. Pirkl Alternative drivetrains for sustainable commercial vehicles S. 669-684

„… utilized for various applications ranging from 18t rigid trucks up to 40 t long haul tractors. The concept …” „… applications. Advantageously, this may facilitate a scaling potential of these components regarding production …” „… driving situations. Introduction Future commercial vehicles have to meet diverse and at the same time …”

A. Bagh, D. Magnor, J. Kneiber, F. Löhe eTransport – Application of axle-integrated e-drive in urban LCV and MD trucks S. 637-652

„… situations of the vehicle have been reviewed and potential hazards of the given application have been …” „… eTransport Application of axle-integrated e-drive in urban LCV and MD trucks Dr.-Ing …” „… drive system solution including the application for different types of vehicles. At an early stage BPW …”

G. Sandkühler Heavy Duty Vehicles with Electric Drive Train and Hydrogen Fuel Cells as Range Extender S. 701-702

„… . Different from many other application this drive motor is equipped with a disc brake directly on the shaft …” „… soon to lower rates which results in longer charge times in total. For all other applications fuel …” „… the development a strong focus was set to the thermal situation: The main power electronics (drive …”

A. Albers, M. Behrendt, J. Köber, T. Breitinger Development of a method for the automated validation of the shift quality of modern dual clutch transmissions on full-vehicle test benches S. 399-414

„… gear depending on the current driving situation, one of the essential functions of the transmission …” „… single-mass oscillator can represent longitudinal acceleration well in steady-state situations. However, as …” „… time optimization has an influence on the shift quality. Situation Analysis, Motivation and …”

C. Schörghuber, M. Ortner, J. Pell, S. Pretsch Holistic system design and operation of a fuel cell truck based on an innovative energy management S. 685-700

„… long-haul application. Thereby hydrogen is stored within high pressure tanks in gaseous or liquid state …” „… application in a holistic approach. The presented methodology for model-based system design takes into …” „… of development. System overview and design approach The considered vehicle application is a …”

M. Hein, J. Pellkofer, K. Michaelis, T. Tobie, K. Stahl, D. Kadach Test method A/16,6/90 with injection lubrication for discriminating different lubricants for dual-clutch transmissions S. 437-452

„… . The latest findings regarding DCT applications will be presented in the scope of this publication. A …” „… applications was developed in accordance to the FZG stage test A/16,6/90. In contrast to the established test …” „… applications, which help to avoid the failure mode scuffing, have been developed. Furthermore, these …”

F. Langhammer, A. Kappes, A. Viehmann, S. Rinderknecht Novel “Two-Drive-Transmission for Long-Range” Powertrain: Ecology and Efficiency meet Driving Comfort S. 207-228

„… gearshifts for high shift comfort [4]. For some applications it is useful to hybridize this concept by …” „… pure electric or hybrid applications in particular the voltage level, e.g. ranging from 48 volts up to …” „… high voltage applications, the power of the drive units and also the number of totally available …”

J. De Landtsheere TREMEC HYbrid DRive Axle – HYDRA – Hybridization enables RWD dynamics in a FWD car S. 125-144

„… for FWD platforms, architectural derivatives are possible for RWD+P3 applications or pure e-axles …” „… high performance DCT’s in recent years, with applications in C8 Corvette, Ford Mustang GT500 and …” „… typical performance application, the effective final drive ratio at the rear axle would differ a small …”

M. Häßler, O. Werner The Pendulum Rocker Damper – Providing flexible damper characteristics for hybrid powertrains S. 329-346

„… , represent limited options to provide the appropriate torsional stiffness for every driving situation …” „… characteristics can easily be adjusted to special requirements of different applications without changing the …” „… exemplary in terms of the quality of the simulation results in the early design phase. The application of …”

S. Idler, C. Bünder Scaling the functionality of a DCT-based DHD to segmentspecific requirements – The new high torque DHD Plus S. 241-254

„… applications up to 300 Nm boosted input torque [3]. The DHD Eco is a cost-optimized solution based on a …” „… for situations, where very high tractive force during all-electric operation is required, for example …” „… all driving situations. The primary start of the DHD Plus in most situations is a clutch start, which …”

G. Gao, D. Schöneberger, S. Rinderknecht Development of an innovative and modular test bench to analyse gear shifts in electrified powertrains S. 415-436

„… . VDI-Berichte Nr. 2381, 2021416 In the second part, the application of the test bench for testing a shift …” „… types of applications. This will be explained in the following. As shown in Fig. 10, the InnoShift …” „… structure for commissioning and application of shifting actuators and shifting sequence control The gear …”

E. Schneider, C. Danzer, E. Schreiterer Modular and highly functional Hybrid Platform for subcompact cars up to full-size SUV S. 191-206

„… - and multispeed transmissions are needed to cover effectively a wide spectrum of vehicle applications …” „… situation is added to the system investigation. At this point the P2 configurations show a noticeable …” „… properties and can be customized for each application. In case of the considered gear actuation for the DCT …”

H. Wittig, J. Engasser, A. Glavinic AEROFLEX – Distributed Hybrid Drivetrain for Long Haul Freight Vehicles S. 593-608

„… remote control for industrial applications were installed. It sends force requests as well as steering …” „… emergency brake situation, no brake power is shifted to the EMG for safety reasons. An emergency brake …” „… situation is detected by the EBS typically if the braking pressure is higher than 80% of the maximum …”

K. Hirano E-Axle with multi driving modes for BEV & Mild HEV P4 – The 3 in 1 e-Axle for EV requiring a wide range of driving force S. 229-240

„… situations. In recent years, single motor eAxles equipped with two-speed transmission for achieving low …” „… . “1-Motor-High” mode “1-Motor-High” mode is used in medium speed to high speed driving situations …” „… The “2-Motor-Low/High Combination” mode is used for driving situations where a high torque is …”

N. Scharlach Possibilities of a modern Powertrainmanagement S. 719-0

„… physically based, so there is a reduced application & calibration effort. - Powertrain examples …” „… observing the actual states / situations and if necessary, brings about the safe state. Powertrain …”

B. Krüger, G. Filomeno, D. Dennin, P. Tenberge Holistic Design of All-Wheel Drive Electric Powertrains Using a Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithm S. 377-394

„… relative length. In case of the transmission, the speed ratio is optimized and the application of a …” „… overload capacity of PMSMs is lower, as permanent magnets tend to demagnetize in overload situations. If a …” „… EMA. Only in very few driving situations, EMA is coupled to the front wheels, indicating that for the …”

M. Giannantonio, S. Henzler, S. Rinderknecht Advanced Design of Dedicated Hybrid Drivetrains S. 77-100

„… ΔaC SP2 in Fig. 5 c. It is noteworthy that for more complex situations, a combination of axial shift …” „… featuring two electrical machines. Layout B is a concept with no series application yet featuring a …” „… .; Novak, W.: Automotive Transmissions ‑ Fundamentals, Selection, Design and Application (2nd Edition …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023815

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