„… around 910 million passenger cars, defined as “motor vehicles with at least four wheels, used for the …” „… , the quantification is always performed on a tank to wheel (TtW) basis. As a result, technologies like …” „… ) and carbon monoxide (CO), due to an over-mixing between air and fuel at low load conditions. This …”

„… ranges from 48 V BAS systems up to high voltage plug-in hybrids and electrical all-wheel-drive systems …” „… . Alternatively, technologies purely focused on improving part load efficiency in comparable small engine map …” „… , the driving resistances and the power demanded at the wheels are calculated as a function of time …”

„… maximizing stoichiometric operation near full load were targeted. Throughout architecture studies, the inline …” „… consumption enabling extended change intervals and reducing potential for low-speed high-load abnormal …” „… during the combustion process. This phenomenon can result in increased knock at high speeds and loads …”

„… engine is mainly designed for a front-engine and a rear-wheel drive layout. But it also allows a cost …” „… and RDE cycle on public road changes drastically in a wide range of speed and load. Exhaust gas …” „… . It may result in sacrificing full load performance due to a lack of intake mass. To compensate for …”

„… ( & & ( & + } (G load control is achieved by simply reducing the fuel flow, as in a conventional diesel; partload …” „… with Renewable Natural Gas (RNG), which offers a path to reduce the well-to-wheel CO2 emissions to …” „… natural gas engine. The paper also found that total GHG emissions (tank-to-wheels) for this engine were …”

„… Combustion Engine (ICE). Further, the tank to wheel perspective in the EU legislation is currently promoting …” „… , regenerative braking as well as load point shifting, which all ultimately increase the powertrain efficiency …” „… reaching the lower threshold, the ICE is turned on and the load point is shifted to where it both propels …”

„… fueled Internal Combustion Engines (ICEs), and even a hybrid vehicle with wheel motors. BEVs were the …” „… . Well-to-Wheel Efficiency – Benchmarking BEV and FCEV3 Figure 3. H2 at Scale U.S. Department of Energy Concept …” „… a FCEV to a BEV, on a well-to-wheels basis, BEVs are most efficient (refer to Figure 2). Matching …”

„… Folgenden erläutert werden. 2.1 CO2-Reduktion am Fahrzeug (Tank-to-Wheel) Aufgrund der Notwendigkeit …” „… nur wenig zur Verminderung beitragen. Bei einem Wechsel zu einer Well-to-Wheel basierten CO2 …” „… - - 5 - Abbildung 3 Well-to-Wheel CO2-Emissionen für verschiedene Kraftstoffe und …”

„… . (14) The vertical wheel load Fw,z is defined by the vehicle mass and the axle load distribution ζ = lr …” „… radius, the wheel load and the overall backlash size have been determined directly from the car in …” „… parameter γt Tire model parameter � Slip ε Residual ζ Axle load ratio θ Parameter set ϑ Torsion of …”

„… wheel frame, respectively. If the frame of reference is not relevant the superscript is omitted for …” „… contains wheel models with different modelling complexity adapted from . The used tire model …” „… (“DryFrictionWheelJoint”) relies on a semi-empirical formula which considers combined slip and low computational effort …”

„… two-degrees-of-freedom structure for wheel slip control presented in [12] is extended to a prefilter that contains a …” „… model for the full vehicle’s pitch dynamics to incorporate load transfer into the model as well as a …” „… in the case of a single wheel used in [12]. Vorsteuerungsentwurf für einen robusten …”

„… wear - Influence of mechanical load in dressing on the wear behavior of the grinding wheel The wear …” „… Schleifscheibenwirkrautiefe, die Werk-stückrauheit und das Schleifscheibenverschleißverhalten Dressing affects grinding wheel …” „… behavior of the grinding wheel, particularly the initial wear, is strongly affected by the dressing process …”

„… width of the grinding wheel. Moreover, the mechanical and thermal workpiece load is investigated by …” „… loads during grinding with varying roughing zone angles Internal traverse grinding with electroplated …” „… CBN grinding wheels combines both roughing and finishing of cylindrical parts in one single stroke …”

„… conditions are supplemented by the properties of the lubricant • Ambient temperatures and the load spectra …” „… a time-independent transfer matrix • Load-dependent transfer coefficients are calculated • Oil …” „… required E -Ax le Schematic Diagram EM1 Wheel Out Wheel Out EM2 Main side: TNom = 530 Nm TPeak = 700 Nm …”

„… instance, the driver is therefore required not to remove both hands from contact with the steering wheel …” „… such PPG sensor probes on the car steering wheel. To proper collect the physiological signal …” „… one driver's hand is placed over the PPG sensing probe embedded in the car steering wheel to trigger …”

„… data center on wheels. Future automotive architecture will include compute clusters of multiple …” „… can use a load balancing algorithm to determine which compute unit will handle the workload. With …”

„… data center on wheels. Future automotive architecture will include compute clusters of multiple …” „… can use a load balancing algorithm to determine which compute unit will handle the workload. With …”

„… wheel of the new Mercedes S-Class. puroclear® distinguishes itself firstly by having adjustable …” „… the corresponding components, such as trim, steering wheels, cover panels and so on, a high-gloss …” „… external force impacts are too high – such as, for example, a zip catching against the steering wheel …”

„… agile but yet comfortable overall vehicle concept with a low center of gravity and good axle load …” „… predecessor, an axle load distribution of precisely 50:50, and with a 4.5 l fuel consumption is currently the …” „… . Rigorous optimization in the lightweight design as regards wheel suspension, brakes and wheels has enabled …”

„… typically used, and this describes the useful paid-for load. With trucks the payload describes the …” „… additional load of goods being carried while with buses the payload refers to the maximum number of …” „… permissible axle load for an undriven front axle is 10 tonnes and for a driven rear axle 11.5 tonnes. The …”

„… Coat straightening test, describes the displacement of the steering wheel under tensile load in -z/ax …” „… is subjected to high static and dynamic forces. Load-bearing structures normally take the form of …” „… customer-relevant design parameter o Vibration comfort steering column / steering wheel ('steering column vibration …”

„… sixth-generation Mustang to create a truly special driving experience. Driving enthusiasts behind the wheel of a …” „… multiple vehicle load cases. Once the rough CAD shape was determined, Magna Exteriors created a design …”