„… IntroductionDuring the past decades several road traffic management policies, strategies,and techniques have been …” „… evolution of the fundamentalparameters of traffic (i. e., density, speed, and flow) on each of thethree …” „… ) that the LWR model can effi-ciently handle the evolution of shockwaves [2, 11]. However the LWR model …”

„… : Evolution Strategies, Evolutionary Programming, Genetic Algorithms. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK …” „… , 1996. [21] Bäck, T., Foussette, C., and Krause, P. Contemporarey Evolution Strategies. 1619-7127 …” „… Verlag Berlin, 2nd edition, 2004. [31] Beyer, H.-G. and Schwefel, H.-P. Evolution strategies – a …”

„… the introduced learning component. The section emphasizes evolution strategies, which are most suited …” „… more intuitive strategies is that they improve solutions for predefined objectives and constraints in a …” „… mimic biological evolution and improve solutions by random variations that are selected whenever they …”

„… types of Evolutionary Algorithms (EA) could be distinguished: Evolution Strategies, Genetic Algorithms …” „… two terms. Evolution Strategies were first developed for real-valued parameter opti- 5An example is …” „… field of Evolution Strategies, which are applied later on in this work. 2.3.1 Evolution Strategies One …”

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 2.3.1 Evolution Strategies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 2.3.2 Covariance-Matrix …” „… Computation ES Evolution Strategy ESL Equivalent Static Load FD Finite Difference FEA Finite Element Analysis …” „… Multi-Layer Perceptron NE Neuro-Evolution NEAT Neuro Evolution for Augmenting Topologies OC Optimality …”

„… optimization methods for real-valued problems. It is a version of evolution strategies that utilizes the …” „… technique of neuro-evolution and the second one is a piecewise-constant model based on the idea of a state …” „… intelligence, Neuro-Evolution(NE) is the combination of evolutionary algorithms with neural networks [215] and …”

„… . Another natural encoding are real-valued design variables in evolution strategies; for instance, for the …” „… , 111], particle swarm optimization [110, 112] or modified binary differential evolution [211 …” „… conducted using genetic algorithms and evolutionary strategies [155]. The idea was picked up and applied by …”

„… Strategy Nissan's elektrische Antriebsstrang Strategie Abstract Nissan’s powertrain …” „… combustion engine (ICE) evolution. In 2010 Nissan introduced the Nissan Leaf; the world’s first mass …” „… components in line with this strategy. Electric components are developed not only through parts evolution …”

„… Starting from 2007 one of FCA’s strategies for fuel economy improvement has been the implementation of …” „… early intake or late intake valve closing strategies. Fig. 3: Turbulence Kinetic Energy (TKE) and …” „… : the solenoid valve is the important evolution of the 2nd generation From the “hardware” point of …”

„… und Strategie des jeweiligen OEMs und Zulieferers fällt die Antwort anders aus (s. Abb. 3 …” „… identischen Fahrzeugumfeld und Motor erfolgen. Die dazugehörige Strategie ist, auf Rollenprüfständen …” „… Engine Technology Evolution. 26. Internationale AVL-Tagung „Motor & Umwelt" 2014, Graz 39 …”

„… Enzym-Evolution – lassen sich diese gezielt und effektiv verbessern. Dabei haben sich zwei Strategien …” „… über die Aminosäuren, Gerichtete Evolution Um ein gewünschtes Produkt mit einem bestimmten Prozess …” „… natürlichen Evolution und wird als „gerichtete Evolution“ bezeichnet. Die Erfolge mit dieser in den 1990er …”

„… Rohstoffe 30 Enzyme gezielt optimieren Mit der „gerichteten Evolution“ wirksame Enzyme finden 33 …” „… recyclinggerechtes Design sein, dies können auch Strategien und Techniken zur Erhöhung des stofflich verwertbaren …”

„… . Bäck, Thomas. 1996. Evolutionary Algorithms in Theory and Practice: Evolution Strategies …” „… Foussette, and Peter Krause. 2013. Contemporary Evolution Strategies. Berlin: Springer. Bäck, Thomas and …” „… Hans-Paul Schwefel. 1995. Evolution Strategies I: Variants and their computational implementation. In …”

„… strategies outlined and the Evolution Strategies used for the search are named. Objectives The objectives …” „… , why Evolution Strategies are chosen for solving the multi-objective problem. Yet, to find out whether …” „… . For single-objective optimization tasks any metaheuristics can be applied. Yet as Evolution Strategies …”

„… main streams are Evolution Strategies, Genetic Algorithms and Evolutionary Programming.94 The general …” „… Schematic of a simple crossover of two strings104 Evolution Strategies Evolution Strategies were …” „… Strategies have been developed, one of those by Ostermeier et al.: the DR2 Evolution Strategy111, which is …”

„… – Multi-Objective-Optimization – Evolution Strategies – Automotive Production – Manufacturing System – Assembly – Buffer …” „… simulation, and the generative technique of evolution strategies, solving the multi-objective optimization …”

„… status. Due to the chosen optimization algorithms, the Evolution Strategies, computation time is fast …” „… sophisticated, so implementation of further lean methods or of more elaborate maintenance strategies scarcely …”