„… as grayscale images for using a convolutional neural network (CNN). A pre-trained CNN, called VGG16 …” „… monitoring, Wang and Zhang are well known. Wang et al. [6] proposed a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN …” „… steel gears during entire operation has remained challenged. Deep convolutional neural networks have …”

„… plastic gear crack detection system using a pre-learned convolutional neural network …” „… etching crack bearing failure: identification of high risk lubricant compounds using artificial neural …” „… networks …”

„… convolutional neural networks or K-nearest neighbor approaches, should be investigated. 7. Acknowledgement …” „… , Heidelberg [12] Lowe D (1988) Multi-variable functional interpolation and adaptive networks. Complex …”

„… connected neural network, attention-based convolutional neural network, and generating precoder and power …” „… Convolutional Neural Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554.3.1 Problems of the Fully Connected Neural …” „… Convolutional neural networkDA Dependability assessmentDAE Denosing autoencoderDBSCAN Density-based spatial …”

„… Hinton. Imagenet classification withdeep convolutional neural networks. Communications of the ACM …” „… classification withdeep convolutional neural networks. In Advances in neural information processing sys-tems …” „… convolutional neural networks. IEEE Transactions onVehicular Technology, 68(3):3005–3009, 2019.[105] Volodymyr …”

„… occupied size versus K with Nt =544.3 Attention-based Convolutional Neural Network100 (i.e., the blue curve …” „… .4.3 Attention-based Convolutional Neural Network4.3.1 Problems of the Fully Connected Neural Network …” „… Attention-based Convolutional Neural NetworkReLUReLUAttentionNetworkChannel Gains (Real)Channel Gains …”

„… ] proposed the first convolutional neural network (CNN) which was used in recognition ofhandwritten digits …” „… parameter to control the number of activated neurons.Combined with convolutional neural networks, Masci et …” „… detection[94].112 Related WorkConvolutional Neural NetworkCNN has a long study history and has been applied …”

„… process neural networks in a distributed and optimized way taking advan-tage of both cloud servers and …” „… edge nodes. In the DEI, a whole neural network is assumed thatcan be divided into several sub-models …” „… DEI supports maximizing the performanceof neural networks under relevant constraints. Fig. 5.2 shows …”

„… convolutional neural network for spectral efficiency optimization inMIMO systems. Neural Computing and …” „… Abdullah*,Danfeng Sun*, and Lutz Rauchhaupt*. Potentials of MIMO and NeuralNetworks in Industrial Cognitive Networks …” „… dependability assessment methodfor industrial wireless network. 2019 5th IFAC Symposium on Telematics …”

„… optimization branch, fully connected neural network (FNN),attention-based convolutional neural network (Att-CNN …” „… ), and generating precoder and powerallocation neural network (GP-PAN) are proposed. The FNN were …”

„… address the problem, a fully connected neural network(FNN), an attention-based convolutional neural …” „… , AI-related techniques, and typical neural networks and problems. The secondsection provides the background of …” „… network (Att-CNN), and a generating pre-coder and power allocation neural network (GP-PAN) are proposed …”

„… Convolutional Neu-ral Networks Under Conditions of Variance, Oct. 2020. arXiv: 2010.01041 [cs].[32] A. Abche, F …” „… Con-volutional Neural Networks: A Comparison to SIFT”, no. arXiv:1405.5769,Jun. 2015. eprint: 1405.5769 (cs).[37 …” „… , “ImageNet classificationwith deep convolutional neural networks”, Communications of the ACM,vol. 60, no. 6 …”

„… development and validation of a novel registration approachbased on convolutional neural networks …” „… neural networks,confocal laser scanning microscopyviContentsList of Figures ixAcronyms xv1 Introduction …” „… Connected Convolutional NetworksDLT direct linear transformationDOF degrees of freedomFAST features from …”

„… [10]–[12]. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have the potential to addressthese drawbacks in several …” „… convolutional neural network(CNN)-based approaches [13]–[20]. Furthermore, typical CNNs do not cal-culate …” „… examinationof the principles underlying neural networks (NNs) and deep learning, with aparticular emphasis on …”

„… weights.382.3 Machine Learning and Deep Learning2.3.3 Convolutional Neural NetworksCNNs are a category of …” „… and optimize strategies over time in dynamicenvironments.2.3.2 Neural NetworksA NN is an …” „… networks.Additionally, this technique expands the effective size of the receptive fields indeeper convolutional layers …”

„… Convolutional Networks (DenseNet)-161,• Inception-v3,• residual neural network (ResNet)-152,• VGG-19 Net with …” „… Convolutional Networks (DenseNet) was introduced byHuang et al. from Facebook AI Research [157]. The name is …” „… RegistrationResNetThe core idea of the residual neural network (ResNet), which was introducedby He et al. from Microsoft …”

„… instead of each value. The first popularConvolutional Neural Network (CNN) AlexNet [69] leveraged these …” „… . These networksare inspired by biological neural networks in which nerve cells calledneurons are used for …” „… , which will be explained in the last section.3.1.1 Artificial Neural NetworksThis section goes into …”

„… convolutional neural networks.” In: Commun.ACM 60.6 (May 2017), pp. 84–90.[70] S. Kullback and R. A. Leibler …” „… ] M. Awiszus and B. Rosenhahn. “Markov Chain Neural Networks.”In: 2018, pp. 2180–2187.[8] M. Awiszus …” „… .” In: Neural networks: Tricks of the trade. Springer, 2012,pp. 599–619.115bibliography[57] S. Ioffe and …”

„… Representations from Transformers. 83CNN Convolutional Neural Network. 28CS Modeling and Simulation of Complex …” „… Artificial Neural Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243.1.2 Generative Adversarial Networks …” „… Genera-tion, Generative Adversarial NetworksXIIK U R Z FA S S U N GDiese Dissertation über die Generierung von …”

„… ] Markov Chain Neural NetworksIn this work we present a modified neural network model which iscapable to …” „… this thesis. It has two main parts, (a) generative models for imagegeneration with deep neural networks …” „… originatefrom that distribution [111]. With the dawn of Neural Networks (NNs),deep generative models have become …”

„… . Wang, S. Li, and M. Pei. “3D head poseestimation with convolutional neural network trained on …” „… . Qiao. “Joint Face Detection andAlignment Using Multitask Cascaded Convolutional Networks.”In: IEEE …” „… Facial Analysis:From Bayesian Filtering to Recurrent Neural Networks.” In: IEEEConf. on Computer Vision …”

„… considered: head poseestimation from RGB images using deep learning.The first convolutional neural networks …” „… .2.1 machine learning with deep neural networksMachine learning is an overarching term for the …” „… are explained. First, we briefly introduce machine learning withdeep neural networks. Second, the …”

„… convolutional neural networkCR consistency regularizationDA domain adaptationDANN domain adversarial neural …” „… consistency regularizationRGB red green blueRNN recurrent neural networkSGD stochastic gradient descentSSL …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 fundamentals 112.1 Machine Learning with Deep Neural Networks . . . . . . 112.2 Transfer Learning …”

„… neural networks (CNNs) andthe availability of large image datasets (e.g., ImageNet [13]). A generalrule …” „… syntheticimages contain features that cannot be found in real-world images andvice versa. Neural networks can …” „… image-based face analysis. Superior performance for image relatedtasks was made possible by convolutional …”

„… ),×nosplit.Dataisprocessedbytherespectiveauthors.Experimentalresultsaregroupedinblocksdescribingtheuseofdataduringtrainingandtesting.EvaluationMethodNetworkTrainingSetTestSetPitchYawRollMAECross-ValidationGu[26]VGG16Biwi†1Biwi†14.033.913.033.66Lathuilière[81]VGG16Biwi†2Biwi†24.683.123.073.62Yang(FSA-Net …” „… the performanceby more than 10%. Lathuilière [91] found that for different network ar-chitectures …” „… methods we use a ResNet model [89]. Specificallywe choose the relative small ResNet18, a convolutional …”