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Herwig Unger, Wolfgang A. Halang - Autonomous Systems 2016

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Herwig Unger (ed.), Wolfgang A. Halang (ed.)

Autonomous Systems 2016

Series: Informatik/ Kommunikation

Volume 848 2016

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„… external interfaces [B2], • Throughput and real-time characteristics, that means, time constraints [B3 …” „… safety-related real-time data processing. 3.1 Unstructured Specification Techniques The main characteristics of …” „… for specifying real-time systems, because at any time the given time constraints are known and can be …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… /VDI-Mitgliederpreis ¤ 72,90. Keywords: Autonomous Systems – Safety-related and Real-time Systems – Networks and …” „… considered in this volume. To begin with, in its first section on safety-related and real-time systems …” „… . Herwig Unger Wolfgang A. Halang VI Contents Safety-related and Real-time Systems A Comparative Survey of …”

Neural and Evolutionary Computing S. 133-166

„… Dual Echo State networks. First, the importance of a real-time matrix inversion function is highlighted …” „… the others. To start with, the real time processing contexts are complex. Same is the case when the …” „… real time computation is to be done, that might prove to be really challenging. Another issue in such …”

Education S. 195-218

„… real addresses may change within short periods of time. Now there is a concept, called virtual machines …” „… courses on project management, group communication, and so on.) These project assignments simulate real …” „… the time in the classroom for fostering understanding. This is done by asking the students questions …”

Networks and Routing S. 70-103

„… doing so, it is aimed to minimise travelling times between source and sink nodes, and to use as …” „… networktopological characteristics, using Pajek [6]. According to the objectives minimising the travelling time and …” „… Travelling Time Resulting Route Topological Analysis of Network Fig. 3: Concept of routing approach The …”

Natural Language Processing S. 167-194

„… words – as representations of real-world entities – but a certain composition of them [1], too. In many …” „… co-occurrence graph – similarly to the knowledge in the human brain – may be built step by step over a long time …” „… over time topical centers of interest (a notion normally used to describe the part of a picture that …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186848109

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

ELIV 2021

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2384 2021

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S. Alexander, F. Borrelli, M. Pfeifle Real-time Contextual Intelligence Services for Connected Electrified Vehicles S. 509-522

„… Real-time Contextual Intelligence Services for Connected Electrified Vehicles OEM Digital …” „… : Context-Aware Smart E-Mobility Services A real-time contextual intelligence fabric is a fundamental …” „… Health (SoH) and degradation of vehicle components like batteries, among other capabilities. Real-time …”

K. Saad, A. Sligar, R. Kipp, J. Decker, D. Rey, S. M. Canta Ansys Real Time Physics Based Radar Simulation – An Enabler for Machine Learning in the Context of Autonomous Driving S. 83-94

„… in real time/faster than real time. The simulation, which is based on an arbitrary 3D scene/actor …” „… Ansys Real Time Physics Based Radar Simulation An Enabler for Machine Learning in the Context of …” „… electromagnetic applications, Ansys physics-based Real Time Radar (RTR) introduces a new paradigm for sensor …”

J. Becker, D. Pangercic A Safety-Certified Vehicle OS to Enable Software-Defined Vehicles S. 435-446

„… , real-time execution, and with automotive functional safety certification. We draw an analogy to the field …” „… real-time) ten years ago and addressed the first five challenges by developing ROS (the Robot Operating …” „… Apex.OS (Apex.AI’s proprietary fork of ROS 2), we addressed real-time and deterministic execution by …”

T. Fricke, F. Schuck, J. Vogelpoh, J. Ax, R. Stolpe, H. Amelunxen Collaborative Development of a Test Environment for Automated Driving S. 5-16

„… Systems In this paper, we focus on HIL testing of AD-HPCs using closed-loop real-time HIL testing …” „… behaviour. All of this has to happen in real time. In setting up such a HIL test environment, many …” „… real-time computer (RT-PC), which provides the communication interface simulation for the system under test …”

A. P. Das, K. Thomas, A. Mohan, A. S. Akhil, K. P. Ganesh A Battery Digital Twin framework for Predictive Maintenance and State of Health Estimation of Electric Vehicles S. 579-592

„… of data during the operation of a vehicle, with poor real-time capability and data utilization rate …” „… based representation of battery. 2. Edge device interfaces The real-time data of an EV battery pack is …” „… in the ecosystem. The system should have features such as better interoperability, real-time data …”

T. Fuchs, O. Manicke, M. Zinser, B. Baker Automotive digital twin: An approach for isolating and virtual validating of software updates in end-to-end architectures based on customer vehicles S. 223-236

„… multi-physical, scalable, precise, and real-time simulations, enhances testing of software in customer vehicles …” „… Analysis for Task Chains in Communicating Threads. 2016 IEEE Real-Time and Embedded Technology and …” „… correctness, dependencies, and communication failures. A time-dependent vector of stimuli ? is used as the …”

K. Renatus, A. Unger, B. Baker, O. Manicke Machine learning approach towards remote diagnostics and repair of electric vehicle charging processes S. 163-174

„… of the environment can be real, virtual or hybrid. Two major challenges arise, if real-time effects …” „… . Future work will focus on expanding and improving the method, as well as implementing a real vehicle …” „… mainly recommendations, thus real implementations can differ. On the one hand, the numbers of EVSE …”

D. Bartlett, S. Sesia, T. Yuan Liu Hybrid collaborative positioning/navigation scheme for performance enhancements and local perception improvement for automated driving S. 47-60

„… the health and safety aspects of the vehicle, executing functions in real time. VDI-Berichte Nr …” „… need real-time response times. This includes not only health and safety functions, but also non-health …” „… Central Controller Compute A Compute B Compute C ADAS Compute 4G / 5G Capability B Real Time / PT‐CAN Real Time …”

S. Selitrennikoff, M. Ortegon-Cabrera Architecting for Secure, Safe and Agile Software Defined Vehicles – Learnings from the Personal Computer industry S. 395-408

„… the health and safety aspects of the vehicle, executing functions in real time. VDI-Berichte Nr …” „… need real-time response times. This includes not only health and safety functions, but also non-health …” „… Central Controller Compute A Compute B Compute C ADAS Compute 4G / 5G Capability B Real Time / PT‐CAN Real Time …”

J. Klesing, P. Schmitt Chassis Health Management – End-to-End Architecture and Methods S. 105-116

„… System are Fault Symptoms, which are generated via real-time system models. The Diagnostic Reasoner uses …” „… cloud aggregates data from the entire vehicle fleet in real-time, which enables trend analyses to be …” „… provides Remote Real-Time Data Central Monitoring of Vehicle + Cloud " 3 Proactive Component-level Alerts …”

S. Wonneberger, S. Balci Reliable Validation of Highly Automated Driving Functions by Increasing the Virtualization Level of High Performance Computing Platforms and Smart Sensors S. 17-28

„… state-of-the-art virtualization and deployment technologies. - High Real-Time Factor For fast test responses we …” „… further demand an simulation factor close to one (real-time) and thus exclude processor or partial …” „… middleware platform as described above and where able to stream even high resolution image data in real-time …”

I. Trefz Virtual software platform for the car – On the road to the next paradigm shift with VIRTIO standards S. 237-244

„… of guest operating systems such as Linux, Android, AUTOSAR or other real-time operating systems in …” „… real-time operating systems. The standard, officially called "OASIS Virtual I/O Devices", is promoted and …” „… , reduces development and BOM costs, and shortens time-to-market. Especially in the cockpit, manufacturers …”

M. Gresser, M. Mende, M. D. Rabe, B. Baker, A. Unger Graph-based Vehicle Diagnostics using Machine Learning S. 131-142

„… , NASA presented timed fault propagation digraphs for real-time fault diagnostics of industrial plants …” „… ] S. Padalkar, G. Karsai and J. Sztipanovits, "Graph-based real-time fault diagnostics," NASA …” „… identify the root cause of a malfunction at all times. This results in expensive and time-consuming …”

G. Castignani, F. Chandelle, S. Jafarnejad, I. Scherer Evaluation of a driver’s compatibility with electric, plug-in hybrid, and hybrid vehicles based on mobility patterns analytics S. 489-500

„… allows to profile and analyze vehicle status and driving behavior in near-to-real time for a large …” „… typical stop times close to chargers, among other factors. Assessing the transition potential to BEV …” „… average trip distance, the time between charging cycles, among other factors. 2. The technology used …”

M. Schleicher Paving the way for the „Software Defined Vehicle“ S. 273-284

„… system, depending on needs for computing power and determinism (real-time) needs as well as bandwidth in …” „… . Platform approaches for the Software Defined Vehicle are helpful to optimize re-use, time-to-market and …” „… lifetime. At the same time consumers expect at least the same level of quality and availability for …”

K. Brand Shifting Left the development of Electric Vehicle Products, from System to Software S. 563-578

„… approximately thirty seconds of real-time. This gives a lot of scope for many iterations of parameterized …” „… development turn-around time with continuous integration flows. Specifically, within the xEV product domain …” „… iterated many times during the development process. Much like design verification, bench testing or …”

M. Rath, N. KN, A. K. Laxminarayana, R. Tandon Automated Driving – How cloud infrastructure plays a vital role in future of validation for Automated Driving? S. 95-104

„… Monitoring framework: The executions are monitored continuously on real time by APM (Application Performance …” „… ) will be extremely time consuming and expensive. Thus, ADAS/AD applications must be tested virtually …” „… the cloud environment. This offers scale to run millions of scenarios in a cost and time efficient …”

A. Hohm, B. Hartmann, S. Khodaverdian, D. Bosch, B. Lattke, P. Keck The Evolution of Automation in Parking – Assisted, Automated, Autonomous S. 61-74

„… annoying and time-consuming task. This can be strongly supported by some impressive dimensions [1 …” „… ]: Searching for parking spaces costs Americans 73bn $/year, time for searching a parking space in New York …” „… : 107 hours per year and driver Searching for parking spaces costs Germans 40bn $/year, time for …”

C. Heer, J. C. Gobel, D. Mollahassani, S. Forte Future Collaboration Ecosystem for Automotive Microelectronic Innovation Processes S. 295-308

„… to reduce the time-tomarket in smart mobility engineering innovative processes, methods and IT tools …” „… device driven by a human. At the same time, a transformation of mobility takes place, which will go hand …” „… very long time till the start of production (SOP). Different development approaches or methods within …”

S. Apartsin, H. Stein, G. Reiter, K. Williams AI-based Signal Integrity Monitoring for Integrated Vehicle Health Management S. 143-150

„… vehicle in real-time, AI-based VDI-Berichte Nr. 2384, 2021 143 Integrated Vehicle Health Management (IVHM …” „… signals in real time, these deep learning pipelines can provide valuable prognostic and predictive …” „… the input signals and varies in real time as the monitored system’s conditions change. Because it …”

F. von Bulow, F. Heinrich, T. Meisen A new perspective for manufacturers: Cloud-based utilization of operational fleet data S. 117-130

„… for manufacturers enabling the integration of real-world fleet usage data into the manufacturer’s …” „… exist in vehicles for a long time, but it is only today, with the evolution of centralized …” „… , nor owned or operated by the same person or institution. Also, the size of a fleet can vary over time …”

G. Reichart, R. Asmus, B. Mattner AUTOSAR Vehicle Operating System (AVOS) – The Safe and Secure Framework for Automotive System Architectures S. 245-256

„… . On the one hand, there are the requirements for real-time behavior or the scalability of memory and …” „… layered architecture, where the realtime operating systems (e.g., OSEK-OS, POSIX), non-real-time operating …” „… (memory, timing, etc.). It is statically configured and scaled and suitable for hard real-time …”

F. Rundo Perceptive Advanced Car-driver Drowsiness Monitoring Neuro-Embedded System S. 317-330

„… (Pulse Rate Variability) indicator, detected starting from the PPG time-series. Another different …” „… times of cardiac contraction between consecutive beats), could be used as second level monitor of the …” „… allows to filter the components that are not useful for our target. Furthermore, considering the real …”

K. Heurtefeux, M. Kumar, M. Cassol New Automotive E/E architecture and how TC4xx enables it – From domain-based to zone-based approach S. 429-434

„… 4Dx. In terms of security, the TC4xx includes the Cybersecurity Real-time Module (CSRM) which is …” „… article, with the AURIX™ Real-time Microcontrollers Infineon offers right fitting microcontrollers to …” „… a central gateway have grown over time and became very complex. As an illustration, the weight of …”

F. Rabe ShyTech Displays – Enabling a new era of puristic vehicle design and enhanced user experience S. 381-388

„… passenger’s needs will typically change with the traffic situation, the individual type of journey, time of …” „… time, enabling information on demand. There is no “one size fits all” when it comes to information …” „… exciting user experience, they can benefit from being ‘shy’ at times: Hiding control surfaces made of …”

U. Bodenhausen Make AI Testing Meaningful – From Understanding to Mastering of AI Testing S. 151-162

„… base and test-time data augmentation. The principles should be spread in the automotive industry …” „… real-world application of the system. Deep AI Testing To bridge the gap in the short term, we propose a …” „… improvement as well as testing throughout the project. Test-Time Data Augmentation These principles and …”

D. Mehlig, M. Muller, J. Treier, A. Loges Long distance e-mobility in the trade-off between battery capacity & charging power – Battery immersion cooling as enabler technology? S. 545-562

„… charging time. Based on a customer analysis, this paper analyses different vehicle configurations for a …” „… battery capacity was increased more than four times higher. The same technical trend could be seen on …” „… points to realize reduced charging times with higher charging power. Leading European provider are for …”

C. Hurasky HERE HD Live Map – more than a sensor for Automated Driving S. 45-46

„… systems that collect, evaluate and process real-time information from various sources and allow the …” „… must be correct in space and time. For the map to be of HD-quality, conditions such as road layout …” „… Reliability – to be correct in space and time Global coverage – products that can scale where our customers …”

Forword S. 1-4

„… result. Not only the long-overdue push towards digitalization, for example, but also the time gained by …” „… manufacturers are currently having a hard time due to the enormous development costs of automated driving …” „… functions. But at the same time it is clear that this trend must be taken seriously, not least on account …”

H. Zeltwanger CAN XL: The third CAN protocol generation S. 309-316

„… . For real-time control networks and mission-critical tasks high-reliable network technologies are …” „… be used to improve the real-time capability of the CAN XL communication in case of transmitting …” „… XL controllers would use 64-bit time stamps, which cannot wrap around during life time. TF higher …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… 75 L. Gonzales-Fuentes, M. Harihar, M. Cassol, Infineon Technologies, Munich Ansys Real Time Physics …” „… Real-time Contextual Intelligence Services for Connected Electrified Vehicles …” „… dynamics, traveling time and CO2 emissions The CO2-Life Cycle Assessment for the Porsche Taycan …”

D. Geyer, C. Miedl Safety Architectures for Automotive Cross Domain Servers – Challenges and Potentials S. 447-458

„… real-time requirements near the sensors and actuators on the other. Signal interactions between functions …” „… quantitative proof of each concept part Signal timing and fault tolerance times (FTT) require more cascaded …” „… of the software. In general, the CDS is a suitable methode for partial virtualization of real ECUs …”

S. Kraus Automotive Software Development – Is it Different? S. 187-196

„… innovations in the field of propulsion, but their importance has diminished over time. Very quickly …” „… – became a major driver of innovation. Motorized coaches became real automobiles. A third stage was the …” „… innovation over time. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2384, 2021 187 embedded system. This kind of software is modular …”

Z. Hermon Active Acoustics Innovations Supported by Tuning & Prediction Tools S. 331-338

„… prediction through simulation, real-time vehicle data indications, and system components validation …” „… and manufactured anti-noise reach occupants' eardrums at precisely the same time and cancel each …” „… private call, at the same time other occupants listen to public radio, or a parent who needs to hear …”

E. Metzker, M. Engelsberger Scalable Automotive Intrusion Detection Systems – From the ECU to the Vehicle Operation Centre S. 613-622

„… 's archive databases, real-time dashboards, or third-party analysis tools like the previously mentioned SIEM …” „… security events and sensors which are specific to their products while at the same time they can use the …” „… System (ADAS) or even data from traffic lights in close proximity to the vehicle at the time when the …”

J. P. Mercier, O. Ploix Modular, standardized, and innovative Power Electronics for Automotive S. 533-544

„… CO2 and real world pollutant emissions in order to realize a sustainable society. A deep …” „… cost while at the same time an important technological evolution is presented with the generalization …” „… side cooling – base plate compatible with TIM, soldering and sintering processes 750 / 1200 V …”

C. Cremers, P. Hubertus, R. Laszlo, M. Pfeifle, O. Muratov Augmented Reality Guidance based on 6D Positioning and HD Lanes S. 367-380

„… requires detection in real-time of some of the HD map localization objects. Specifically, the localization …” „… the same time - maintain passenger comfort levels. An electronic horizon powered by HD map data also …” „… estimate movement of a vehicle in a short time window, with very high accuracy and low latency. However …”

W. Huhn Adaptive Driving Beam [1] – The next mandatory Safety System? S. 389-394

„… Driving Beam Report, March 30th, 2021 [2] Hamm, M.; Matrix Beam and ADB in Real Traffic, DVN Workshop …” „… “How to save Lives in Night-Time Driving?” Novi, USA; September 21st, 2021 …”

F. A. Schiegg, I. Llatser, H. Tchouankem, T. Frye, F. Wildschutte, F. Hofmann Removing Blind Spots – Infrastructure-assisted Collective Perception S. 29-44

„… . Introduction Mobility is one of the essential drivers of modern times. A world without vehicles is …” „… objects (motorized vehicles, pedestrians, and cyclists) in the observed traffic space in terms of time …” „… perception. To investigate the described scenario in the real world, a demonstrator vehicle (left part of …”

O. Kath Model-Based Systems Engineering accelerated S. 205-214

„… . We shall support agile system architecture development & design, including real-time cross-function …”

M. Kruppa Digital Light for Digital Live S. 339-350

„… of segments the real revolution is accomplished by combining the multi-segmentation with the …” „… mirrors to be tilted at a rate of up to 5,000 times per second. Depending on the setting, the light is …”

M. Wachs, J. Jager, A. Berthold The Crossroads of Automotive Security and GDPR S. 623-640

„… industry and lacks processes tailored towards the automotive domain. With this paper, we analyse real …” „… information about the vehicle, its state and usage such as current position, time and date of use …” „… consider it as a key challenge when following new business models as we saw in the real-world incidents we …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023846

Herwig Unger, Wolfgang A. Halang - Autonomous Systems 2017

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Herwig Unger (ed.), Wolfgang A. Halang (ed.)

Autonomous Systems 2017

Series: Informatik/ Kommunikation

Volume 857 2017

Results in this title

René Schwantuschke High-frequency Trading as a Real-time Application S. 258

„… 258 High-frequency Trading as a Real-time Application René Schwantuschke Faculty of Mathematics …” „… stock exchanges is considered as an application in the financial sector for which real-time requirements …” „… suitability. It turns out that this platform was not designed with real-time capability in mind, and that the …”

Stefan Widmann A Data Specification Architecture S. 215-229

„… operation result Violation of real-time requirements Violation of deadline Premature data update Late data …” „… appropriate error handling can be applied. 4.5 Deadline Tag Systems with hard real-time constraints are …” „… ; http://heartbleed.com/; 2014 [9] B. Dasarathy: Timing Constraints of Real-Time Systems: Constructs for Expressing Them …”

Nkiedel Alain Akwir, Muhindo Kule Mutengi A Survey of Traffic Flow Modelling Concepts: Pros and Cons of Traditional Models S. 230-244

„… real-time traffic state”, Physica A, vol. 437, pp. 55–67, 2015. [32] Nooshin Davoodi ; Ali R. Soheili ; and …” „… systems of conservation laws which are time-dependent systems of partial differential equations [21]. We …” „… fundamental traffic flow parameters) over space and time through partial differential equations. Different …”

Pongsarun Boonyopakorn, Phayung Meesad Performance Evaluation of an Immune Genetic Algorithm S. 32-64

„… suitable form such as string form, real valued vector form, and hybrid form are considered as self-data …” „… : subject, section, instructor, time, and room. 110011100110011 Fig. 3: Chromosome Representation where bit …” „… represents times, and 13–15 represents room. 2.5 Initial Population The chromosome’s fitness value is …”

Dit Suthiwong, Maleerat Sodanil, Gerald Quirchmayr, Herwig Unger Stock Selection by Using an improved quick Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm S. 65-77

„… complex task in real-world problems. In this work, we proposed a Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) to deal with …” „… first proposed by Karaboga [1] in 2005, ABC had shown competitive performance [2] on many real world …” „… return of stock i at current time t, Pi,t denote price of stock i at current time t, Pi,t−1 denote …”

Theodor Tempelmeier Keynote 2 Ethics in Autonomous Driving S. 10-19

„… ., Konakovsky, R. M.: Sicherheitsgerichtete Echtzeitsysteme. (Safety-oriented Real-Time Systems. In German) 2 …” „… . Auflage, Springer, Berlin 2013. [10] Section on “Safety-related and Real-Time Systems”. In: Autonomous …” „… with “sufficient” buffer time, if it is necessary for the driver to take over [5, para. 1a]. That would …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 High-frequency Trading as a Real-time Application René Schwantuschke …” „… needs time and honest, non-egoistic and enduring talk among colleagues and friends. Nevertheless, like …”

Maleerat Sodanil, Yuttana Lungkatoong, Gerald Quirchmayr Named Entity Recognition in Thai Messages to Detect Natural Disasters S. 78-87

„… relevant to disaster management, shareable information at the same time. These information are beneficial …” „… for people in order to help and support just in time or in advance. Normally, data type can be either …” „… . The results given such a good score which can be applied to use in the real world. 1 Introduction …”

Günter Fahrnberger Secure Filtering Techniques for Instant Messaging S. 174-187

„… key. Altogether, Alice remains anonymous for the sieve and can be sure at the same time that merely …” „… in the whitelist in future or excluded from there. One-time secret keys to assure privacy: Alice and …” „… . Promoting internet safety through public awareness campaigns - guidance for using real life examples …”

Gerhard Sartorius Metrology and Machine Learning S. 88-104

„… inmachine learning consist of two steps: 1. Detection of a real status or object in the form of data which …” „… real value exceeds the limit. To avoidmaking bad decisions following the golden rule of metrology, the …” „… measurement time can lead to feedback effects. The magnitude of this error is dependent on the deviation …”

Gerhard Sartorius Data Preprocessing and Outlier Detection in Multivariate Data S. 105-140

„… value. However, the following is important when cleansing the data: real data such as measured values …” „… measured at different times, at different locations or under differing conditions, which represent the …” „… of the sample plus three times of the standard deviation, estimated by s with formula 8 in [15] for …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186857101

VDI Wissensforum GmbH - Land.Technik AgEng 2017

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Land.Technik AgEng 2017

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2300 2017

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J. Schroeter, W. Angermair, S. Pauli Real-time View and Documentation of Manufacturer Independent Machine Data S. 149-156

„… Real-time View and Documentation of Manufacturer Independent Machine Data Julian Schroeter …” „… present agricultural data streams in a genuine real-time view. Material and Methods: The paper …” „… challenges of our time [1]. In addition, farmers are constantly facing new demands in the form of additions …”

W. Maaß, I. Shcherbatyi, S. Marquardt, A. Kritzner, B. Moser Real-time Smart Farming Services – Yield optimization of potato harvesting S. 67-72

„… Real-time Smart Farming Services Yield optimization of potato harvesting Prof. Wolfgang Maaß, …” „… for making decisions in real-time is currently a challenging task. In this paper, we introduce a …” „… providing services to various stakeholders. Special emphasis is given to real-time decision-making. The …”

J. Wieckhorst, T. Fedde, L. Frerichs A Traction Field Test – Real Time Tire Soil Parameters of a Tractor in Tillage Applications S. 431-438

„… A Traction Field Test – Real Time Tire Soil Parameters of a Tractor in Tillage Applications …” „… all sensors necessary to generate real time tire soil mappings at one of the rear wheels of the …” „… Fig. 5: Real time tire soil mappings for different tire inflation pressures whilst stubble …”

W. Stark, C. Pieke Efficiency Optimization by Using “Vehicle in the Loop” Test Methodology S. 399-406

„… using topographic road profiles, modeled trailers and implements in a real time environment. The …” „… real-time investigation of various vehicle performance specifications. The main advantage is the reduction …” „… with each dyno module. The simulation platform uses a detailed real-time multibody model for wheels …”

C. A. Shearer, J. D. Luck, J. T. Evans Development of a Sprayer Performance Diagnostic Tool for Better Management Practices of In-Field Spraying Operations S. 575-582

„… Coverage Tool (PACT) based in MATLAB. The PACT program was developed to process real-time sprayer …” „… collection service offered by Farmobile (Farmobile, Inc.; Overland Park, KS), where real-time sprayer …” „… real time kinematic (RTK) corrected values. Program Functionality A real-time sprayer performance …”

J. Redenius, M. Dingwerth, A. Ruckelshausen, J. Hertzberg, T. Krause, B. Kettelhoit A multilevel simulation framework for highly automated harvest processes enabled by environmental sensor systems S. 157-164

„… output were implemented in the sense of scalability (fig. 3). For real-time capability there is no …” „… physics simulation of laser pulses, beam deflection or time-of-flight but a phenomenological behavior …” „… environmental sensor simulation for reducing the number of time- and cost-intensive vehicle tests [2]. However …”

K. Ritters, P. Winkelhahn, L. Frerichs, B. Kriebel Determining saving potentials in a tractor drivetrain using a simulation model and measured operating data S. 297-302

„… . Since those measures may influence the tractor speed, it is necessary to transfer the time-based model …” „… transfer both model and inputs from time-based to path-based. As an example, simulation results with …” „… . Time-based and path-based model and data The procedure of determining saving potentials with the simulation …”

T. Herlitzius, R. Hübner, A. Günther, C. Korn, S. Kirstein, S. Müller, J. Miunske Sensor study to identify process characteristics of crop and air flow in a combine harvester S. 583-590

„… between photodiodes and LED) to 0 % transmission (LED switched off). Fig. 5 shows time-averaged values …” „… algorithms with real process measurements. Introduction and state of the art Productivity enhancement and …” „… harvesters which, for the first time, optically captures the grain separation and at the same time, realizes …”

T. Oksanen Extending ISO 11783 for four wheel steering and implement steering S. 461-468

„… compatible with the latest communication patterns that make the real time communication safer, in terms of …” „… would open doors for true plug-and-play, even if some parameters may be time-dependent, like due to …” „… algorithms are able to control multiple steering actuators at the same time, like front wheel steering of …”

C. Korn, T. Herlitzius Coupled CFD-DEM simulation of separation process in combine harvester cleaning devices S. 199-210

„… , which is not efficient. Those tests are time-consuming, expensive, hard to reproduce and rarely enable …” „… the real separation process. A distinction is made between input parameters for the simulation, which …” „… macroscopic values like separation time and purity. Both, simulation and experiment identified the particle …”

K. Wild, T. Schmiedel, D. Geißler, J. Rottmeier A hand-held measuring device for identifying the sharpness of knives in agricultural machinery S. 497-504

„… .: Real-time acoustic monitoring of cutting blade sharpness in agricultural machinery, IEEE/ASME Transactions …” „… other hand the sharpening or grinding process or the replacement of knives are time-intensive …” „… the knives can be tested in a mounted state. A time-consuming disassembly is not necessary. The …”

D. Hast, B. Rosenbaum Predict the unpredictable – Benefits and limits of machine data analytics and component health prediction S. 529-536

„… lifetime prediction, these comprehensively processed smart data sets also deliver engineering-ready real …” „… was known at every time, maintenance could be optimized in terms of cost and risk. Boosting knowledge …” „… at the same time identify wear-induced faults before they cause failure. Our approach combines …”

A. Sharda, R. Strasser, M. Rothmund Development and Utilization of a Planter Automatic Downforce Evaluation Test Stand to quantify System Response and Accuracy S. 345-354

„… changes. Real-time field data was used to develop simulation test files with target disc loading …” „… included a main data display screen to observe real-time critical parameters during test stand operation …” „… . Real-time values displayed were total stand load, disc load, gage wheel load, press wheel load setting …”

D. Engelmann, M. R. Unger, M. Geimer Testing and Benchmarking a Powertrain with Independent Wheel Control for Heavy Machinery S. 303-314

„… by the real-time computer on which the simulation models run. The test bench machines and the …” „… real-time computer. Hence, the same unit can be tested as if mounted on different machines only by changing …” „… the machine model on the real-time computer (Fig. 3).[8] Fig. 4: MOBiL test bench architecture …”

A. Johannes, M. Seitz Automatic plant disease diagnosis using mobile capture devices S. 39-60

„… color and textural descriptors allow for real time performance, since only suspicious regions are …” „… color constancy on the image by means of the developed algorithm succeeding on real time conditions and …” „… descriptors allow real time performance as only the suspicious regions are trained and described by the higher …”

N. Schlingmann, H. Schallermayer, J. Witte, C. Gossard Challenges of digital revolution – How the AEF plans to manage interoperability S. 477-484

„… communications between devices directly wireless to a server or a cloud system in real time is necessary and has …” „… - Implement-Mananagement with tough real time requirements and more data oriented aspects like sharing of process data or …” „… high demands on safety, security and real-time behaviour. There are some concepts how to use IP based …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… for fungicide applications 61 M. Tempel W. Maaß, Real-time Smart Farming Services – Yield …” „… Page Data Management and Simulation Concepts J. Schroeter, Real-time View and Documentation of …” „… tractors 423 V. Kloster, T. Fedde, L. Frerichs J. Wieckhorst, A Traction Field Test – Real Time Tire …”

C. Geiger, M. Geimer Efficiency Optimisation of a Forestry Crane by Implement Hydraulics with Energy Recovery S. 175-184

„… loading processes, reference loading cycles have been established based on field measurements of real …” „… % of the time forwarders are driving [4]. Regarding to this, loading processes are an important …” „… the evaluation of loading cycles, measurements in the forest under real conditions in a CTL thinning …”

C. Körtgen, G. Morandi, G. Jacobs, A. Kramer Efficient development by automatic calibration of tractor transmission control units S. 291-296

„… maneuvers are controlled by real-time hardware. Here, the desired maneuvers are automatically performed and …” „… a tractor simulation model and the second option is the testing of the real tractor on a test bench …” „… characteristic value is the time required to reach a desired velocity. In the last step, improved transmission …”

F. Balbach, E. Nacke, S. Böttinger Method for load-based evaluation of machines using the example of a tractor S. 521-528

„… monitoring lead to better material usage and result in higher up-time rates. At the same time condition …” „… varying loads over time into one overall damage factor, the application of a damage accumulation …” „… updated “Kuratorium für Technik und Bauwesen in der Landwirtschaft” (KTBL) working time classification …”

C. Birkmann, T. Fedde, L. Frerichs Influence of the Drive Train and Chassis on Power Shift Operations in Standard Tractors S. 439-446

„… 2 nEngine Time Preparation Torque Transfer Synchronisation Finalization 1200 TClutch 1, theoretical …” „… , the clutch will start to slip after a certain time. If the differential speed between primary and …” „… ). As a consequence the slippage torque of the clutch remains on a higher level. Time C lu tc h D …”

J. Ettl, H. Bernhardt, K. Thuneke, E. Remmele, P. Emberger, G. Huber Real driving emissions of tractors during field work and on the test stand S. 391-398

„… Real driving emissions of tractors during field work and on the test stand M.Sc., Dipl.-Ing. J …” „… recent years. But there is only little knowledge about the emission behaviour under real-life operating …” „… this, comprehensive knowledge is necessary about real emission behaviour of mobile machinery. By using …”

R. Bumberger, W. Klinger, D. Botev Electric traction drive on a plough – More power for the driveline S. 23-30

„… connector has a power sockets for the three-phase e-drive and a signal interface for real-time high-speed …” „… total lifetime of an 8-furrow plough with medium heavy soil, this results in a time saving of around 25 …” „… before 6 Furrows after 8 Furrows increased area performance 33,3 % increased time saving 25,0 …”

T. H. Langer Model-in-the-Loop Tuning of Hitch Control Systems of Agricultural Tractors S. 191-198

„… obtain within a short time period. In other words, identification and tuning of the parameters can be …” „… challenging in terms of time, conditions and repeatability resulting in semi-optimum set of parameters. In …” „… tuned and improved any time a year without available fields. With the possibility to conduct repeatable …”

K. Lüpping New Techniques for Mobile Pelletisation S. 375-382

„… when pelletising. Real cost benefits are offered to the end customer thanks to the automatic usage …” „… [1]. At that time, pellets were produced by means of two rollers. One roller pushed the material …” „… bale must be considered individually. Although several bales can be transported at the same time each …”

P. Riegler-, J. Karner, J. Huber, G. Moitzi, H. Wagentristl, M. Hofinger, H. Prankl A system for online control of a rotary harrow using soil Nurscher, roughness detection based on stereo vision S. 559-566

„… real-time automatic control of the rotary harrow machine parameters is based on the soil roughness indices …” „… extrinsic parameters. However, during the tests over a time period of two years we did not observe such …” „… maximal framerate of the camera is 60 fps, but due to the high computation time the actual sampling rate …”

M. Peeters, V. Kloster, T. Fedde, L. Frerichs Integrated wheel load measurement for tractors S. 423-430

„… additional signals to determine machine weight each time. The sensors are integrated into kinematics of …” „… tractor operation. 1. Motivation The new approach is to measure the real tire loads under dynamic …” „… : Functionality of a magnetostrictive bending sensor 4. Sensing Unit To get the real front axle load, masses …”

P. Hannukainen, R. Åman Biomethane as tractor fuel – Opportunities for customer, manufacturer or climate S. 355-366

„… tractors in 80’s in South America [3] Biodiesel has been under development for a long time. Also Valtra …” „… the time project was started, dual fuel NRMM vehicles did not exist in the market. One major reason …” „… measurement system (PEMS) to track tractor emissions during real working conditions. Four different loading …”

A. Bürger, S. Böttinger Driving comfort analysis of an agricultural tractor with the Hohenheim Tyre Model on complex tracks S. 263-272

„… test tractor. The measurements and the simulation results show a good correlation in both time and …” „… generations. These forces have to be reproduced as exactly as possible in both time and frequency domain …” „… results to measurements on a real ISO 5008 smoother track. For this reason, a Fendt 313 Vario test …”

K. Szalay, L. Kovács, G. Bércesi, I. Oldal, E. Piron, J. Charlat, T. Joly, C. Poncet, F. Tran Agricultural Tire Energy Efficiency test method and dedicated equipment to measure the fuel consumption and traction of agricultural tires under real field conditions S. 407-416

„… consumption and traction of agricultural tires under real field conditions Kornél Szalay, László Kovács …” „… representativeness of the measurements, with reproducible records carried out on real agricultural fields, in …” „… performance of the tires under real working conditions, on the field. In 2011 according to this new …”

N. Butts, B. Schleusner, M. Bremer Material and Distribution Sensor (MADS) for Combine Material Flow – How to design and build a low-cost material sensor S. 591-598

„… . Hence the difference in metric versus flow rates. Material distribution can be visualized in real time …”

J. Schwehn, S. Häberle, S. Böttinger Development of energy requirements of tractors and implements S. 237-244

„… our primary source of energy, has also been increasing for a considerable time. Significant changes …” „… can be graded as rare. To make statements about real life fuel consumptions of tractors, part load …” „… kNs2/m4) and real measurements [8] 0.20 0.25 0.30 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0 kN/m Lines of constant …”

L. Meyer, P. Noyer Holistic Tractor Setup and Optimization System – CLAAS Electronic Machine Optimization for the Tractor S. 185-190

„… time different methodologies have been established to find the correct settings of the machine …” „… Management TIM. A challenge of this development is the necessity to add VDI-Berichte Nr. 2300, 2017 187 …” „… , especially in real world conditions, were seen in unawareness of the loss of efficiency, uncertainty about …”

F. Haussmann, R. Obermeier- The CLAAS AXION 900 TERRA TRAC Product Range – Benefits of the CLAAS Axion 900 halftrack tractor concept Hartmann equipped with CLAAS Big Driver Terra Trac S. 127-134

„… thanks to a steering assistance system adjusting in real time the speed of the tracks in order to steer …”

A. Yatskul, J.-P. Lemiere Reasons of irregularity of seed’s distribution in the divider heads of air-seeders S. 337-344

„… must allow to cultivate sizeable areas efficiently and finalize the seeding in a short amount of time …” „… seeding material type and a given distribution head (table 1). Material flow rate corresponded to the real …” „… follow the air flow direction. At the same time, the air with a low velocity cannot produce a sufficient …”

R. Schmetz Calculation of the losses in series-hybrid powertrains S. 513-520

„… hydrostat of the comparative powertrain. Because of these deficiencies, real efficiencies of hydrostats …” „… for off-road applications for long periods of time, despite their ability to deliver constant power …” „… conduction time per IGBT is tcond < 50% of a full period (tcond ≤ (T/2) - tturn-on - tturn-off) and the …”

Á. Kovács, I. J. Jóri, G. Kerényi A new discrete element model (DEM) for maize S. 211-218

„… these tests are usually limited in time and often prove to be very expensive. Numerical modelling of …” „… on the chosen parameters, the geometrical parameters of the real plant parts can be calculated based …” „… parameters of the real plant are known then the physical parameters of the DEM model can also be calculated …”

H. Vöcking, C. Heitmann, A. Wilken Automatic Adjustments of Combine Harvesters S. 99-104

„… performance of the machine at any time. Starting from automatic guidance and steering systems over situation …” „… possible throughput. This corresponds to real life. Experienced drivers also adjust the settings of the …”

G. M. Sharipov, D. S. Paraforos, H. W. Griepentrog, C. Gall Defining the dynamic performance of a no-till seeder by measuring the geo-referenced seeding depth S. 329-336

„… ) attached on the developed sensor-frame. The real-time tilting information (roll-pitch-yaw) of the seeder …”

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ELIV 2023

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Results in this title

S. K S, Tata Elxsi, N. Velinov Software-Defined Vehicle: Combining Real-Time Safety Critical Functions with Cloud Connectivity S. 543-558

„… Software-Defined Vehicle: Combining Real-Time Safety Critical Functions with Cloud Connectivity …” „… safety-critical real-time Driver Monitoring System (DMS) with cloud-based non-critical applications. It explains …” „… how a software platform based on Green Hills Software’s INTEGRITY Real-Time Operating System (RTOS …”

M. Nestoriuc, H. Walia Criticality driven data acquisition in autonomous driving – A basis for completeness and safety argumentation S. 1-16

„… it is the inverse of its score from the Scoring function. The edge weights are the real-world times …” „… phenomena during data capture. These tags are time-based and become associated with individual recordings …” „… , isolated incident) and Time-span events (with a specific marked duration). Once a test run is completed …”

F. Mayer, J. Apelt, R. Münzenberger, F. Kraft, C. Winkler Event-Chain-Focused Development of System Architectures Makes Complex Systems Manageable S. 645-662

„… , and a new, methodical approach is required to ensure real-time, tool-supported compliance …” „… decomposed into its event chain components, leading to end-to-end validation of real-time capabilities. As a …” „… sharing of these resources within a zonal architecture does not lead to missed real-time requirements. In …”

P. Dreiseitel, D. Yesilbas Generative Artificial Intelligence – How AI Models Change the Way We Develop Automotive Products S. 405-418

„… issues. These bots can be integrated into vehicle systems, offering real-time support to users. Research …” „… a time-consuming process due to the high safety requirements and specialized design needs, such as …” „… time-consuming to develop and test algorithms for autonomous driving due to the high complexity of the task and …”

A. Kraus, R. Lokner Virtual Homologation – new opportunities for the automotive industry to enable more efficient development processes and improving safety and quality of vehicles for high scaling software updates S. 437-442

„… involved are very time-consuming due to the strictness of the regulatory requirements concerned …” „… , time savings and increased safety resulting from virtual performance of more extensive tests. With …” „… work. For the first time, the results of their collaboration will serve as the validation proof for a …”

O. Kotte, L. Beermann, D. Ziegenbein, S. Ravi, M. Vinnakota Master Algorithm for Event-based Co-Simulation with FMI 3.0 for Timing Accurate Software-in-the-Loop S. 447-462

„… real-time automotive systems, Software-in-the-Loop (SiL) represents the state-of-the-art for testing …” „… (ECUs) are embedded real-time systems executing a great variety of software (SW) elements, including …” „… real-time constraints. This is usually done by building a model (for example as an open-source AMALTHEA …”

M. Wegener, R. Savelsberg, A. Alberti, G. Cechini, L. Schäfers, K. Badalian, S. Pischinger A Cloud-based Self-Learning Digital Twin Solution for Increasingly Accurate Range Prediction in Battery Electric Vehicles S. 103-112

„… advantages. Firstly, it allows us to capture and process real-time data from the vehicle and its environment …” „… to the time-dependency of the system long short-term memory networks (LSTM) are applied for …” „… twin is further improved over time and adapted to individual drivers – simply by driving the vehicle …”

K. Eliasch, Dr. P. Friedel, D. Li, D. Shan Cooperative Perception Services to Improve the Safety of Road Users S. 347-364

„… reflect the system actual GNSS positioning quality as it is not stable along time. The column of the real …” „… warns out timely and the warning timing should ensure that there is enough time left for the driver …” „… . The reaction time left for drivers can be significantly increased if a potentially dangerous situation …”

K. Fuchs, G. Hasenbichler How Data-driven Approaches Enhance Agile and Quality-assured Software Development for AD S. 663-672

„… VDI-Berichte Nr. 2423, 2023 669Furthermore, to accelerate software development efficiency and time-to-market …” „… sector some time ago and are performing more and more tasks – and doing so across systems. Today …” „… performance levels of the implemented automated function. At the same time development duration and cost need …”

N. Ilg, D. Sisejkovic, P. Duplys Where is Everybody? – Looking for Remote Attacks on Cars in the Wild S. 623-634

„… exploits for one unit let alone several different ones is rather expensive and time-consuming. The …” „… traveled at 1 percent of the speed of light, our galaxy should have been colonized 1000 times [1]. In …” „… Valasek [3] in 2015, remote attacks on series cars have been published time and again, e.g., in [4], [5 …”

U. Bodenhausen How to Become a Leader by Development of AI – ChatGPT Research Papers Analysed S. 281-292

„… ., et al., “Attention Is All You Need”, NIPS 2017 [6] Bodenhausen, U., Waibel, A., Adjusting Time-Delays …” „… domain that, even in Machine Learning friendly environments, had for a long time been subject to “manual …” „… models with hand-crafted rules have for a long time been more performant than data driven, machine …”

A. Weichslgartner Automotive Software Vulnerabilities: Strategies for Early Detection, Mitigation, and Prevention in the Software-Development-Lifecycle S. 463-478

„… the cost and complexity increases with time of the software development lifecycle, it is crucial to …” „… vulnerabilities. Additionally, we will examine selected publicly known real-world cases to explore how …” „… considered CVEs. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2423, 2023466Figure 3 shows the development over time of selected CWEs. It …”

H. Ghezali, L. Trautmann, S. Witke, S. Herbold A Review of using Artificial Intelligence in Large Projects for Requirements Classification S. 573-588

„… techniques to make the computations run faster, especially in real-time use cases where processing time is …” „… time-consuming and error-prone when performed manually, under the assumption that tens of thousands of …” „… approach the assignment time can be reduced significantly, especially in acquisitions of short duration …”

F. Kraemer Development and Testing Autonomous Vehicles (AV) at Scale S. 149-158

„… amounts of data and ensure time-synchronous recording for the further validation process. Digital Data …” „… , governance, risk, and compliance. Speed up the development of AI and reduce time-to-market. Training and …” „… . To speed up the development of the sophisticated AI and reduce time-to market, data scientists need …”

A. Matarage A leap in innovation – What European OEMs can learn from Chinese OEMs in terms of User Experience S. 503-518

„… Amazon’s celebration day revolves almost exclusively around time-limited special offers and price drops …” „… improved their standards – at times even surpassing some of the most prestigious European brands! The …” „… foreign countries). It is that time period that officially marks the beginning of the numerous joint …”

O. Schmidt, K. Albers, P. Rehkop, R. Münzenberger Strategically Migrating, Mapping and Scaling Software to new SoC, domain and zone architectures and HPC S. 169-184

„… software architectures and software deployment to different ECUs. Real-time operating systems and …” „… . Liu James W. Layland: Scheduling Algorithms for Multiprogramming in a Hard-Real-Time Environment …” „… Logical Execution Time Paradigm for Distributed Real-time Automotive Software. ACM Trans. Cyber-Phys. Syst …”

T. Huck, A. Achtzehn Towards the next step in vehicle E/E architectures S. 185-198

„… . In traditional E/E architecture time periods, this is full throttle …” „… ) called “uno”, “duo”, or “trio”. The uno pattern represents the highest level of integration. Over time …” „… domain-centralized architecture. Moving further towards a real vehicle centralization, the amount of HW resources …”

T. Hinzmann Achieving Ubiquitous Connectivity for Future Vehicles S. 331-346

„… by providing real-time, highly reliable, and actionable information flows to enable safety, mobility …” „… methodology for algorithms and math will replace the traditional time-consuming trial-and-error beamforming …” „… approximately 25 times higher than the sub-7 GHz bands, resulting in a 4-5 times higher data speed …”

C. Hübscher, R. Geppert Addressing the challenge of “integrating everything” S. 589-598

„… Development is a new concept to address multiple challenges at the same time: Working efficiently and …” „… real life you often get overwhelmed with tons of customer requirements that need to be evaluate and …” „… further broken down. It is often tricky to understand the real customer needs and the requirements may not …”

S. Spitzer, S. Wahl Hydrogen – A Game Changer in the Automotive Industry ... and Beyond S. 689-702

„… for these solutions. H2 applications take advantage of all use cases where short refueling times and …” „… generation of solutions available. Collecting a large amount of real data from its mobile and sta- tionary …” „… low fuel consumtion under real world driving conditions. Therefore, a system approach is crucial to be …”

C. Wilks, J. Roslak New Opportunities with Software Defined Lighting – Appearance drives Emotionalization S. 61-76

„… data is to be transmitted from a central control unit to the headlamp, in the case of real-time …” „… realization of a real-time application such as Adaptive Driving Beam, however, lossless compression with the …” „… possibilities have long been recognized by OEMs and are particularly driven in the time of LED applications. LED …”

G. Shirasat, T. Dannemann Snapdragon Ride Flex SoC: The central compute solution that’s bringing the SDV vision to reality S. 253-266

„… microservice or incumbent real-time operating system (RTOS) based or a combination of both. In case of the …” „… low latency hard real-time OEM applications.  Automotive Cloud-Native Container Infrastructure: On …” „… the developer feedback. The developer feedback can be defined as the time it takes for a developer to …”

M. Pfeifle, N. Zeller, A. vom Felde Combining ADAS and SD Maps for Augmented Reality Guidance S. 135-148

„… approach, the tracking front-end has to run in real time with the frame rate of the recorded image sequence …” „… sensor modality for ADAS, often complemented by radar and, at times, by LIDAR – when it comes close to AD …” „… real-word scene with the ability to occlude (or not) scenery items that are behind or before the turn path …”

S. Duda, Laurent Emmerich A unified middleware for SoC-agnostic application development S. 379-384

„… hard real-time capability and small, static memory. AUTOSAR Adaptive, on the other hand, supports CPUs …” „… , at the same time, enables the vehicle manufacturers to take over the development and responsibility …” „… frameworks: AUTOSAR Classic specifies the RTE (RunTime Environment) on which the corresponding software …”

A. Beyfuß, M. Wirtz, T. Hein, J. Feng, P. Crowther, O. Forrest QuietComfort Road Noise Control – Helping Carmakers Design Better Cars S. 39-60

„… can often use existing microphones for real-time adaptation to different driving conditions. An …” „… solutions require some form of error feedback to enable real-time adaptation of the cancellation system for …” „… requirement of critical importance to good RNC performance. Latency refers the time required for a vibration …”

M. Cupelli Rust for Automotive – A Modern, Memory-Safe and Secure Programming Language S. 533-542

„… hardware from Infineon, engineered for safety, security, and multicore real-time performance, complements …” „… primary advantage is its guaranteed memory safety at compile time. This static memory management …” „… eliminates unforeseen run-time vulnerabilities related to the access of unowned or unintended memory. The …”

P. Fietkau, L. Diebolder Challenges in the Synchronous Development of Software, Hardware and Mechanics for Drive Systems S. 559-572

„… securing all requirements with tests [6]. At the same time, virtualization of the validation process is …” „… the vehicle. The time required for tooling is high, especially for the last loop with production tools …” „… software development. Since it still takes time to create the physical prototypes, some of the physical …”

J. Hansson, L. Henderson, M. Sadeghi Kati, D. Möller, S. Ray, S. Schoutissen Safe and efficient regenerative braking strategies for BEV heavy vehicle combinations S. 91-102

„… defined range, allowing for sufficient lateral force to be available on the drive axles at all times. 2 …” „… imposed in time. The friction limit depends on both the tyre vertical load and the tyre-road friction …” „… changing, this plot represents a snapshot in time where the limit is set at a specific level. In the plot …”

A. Till, R. Hayton Why Trusted Execution Environments are Critical for Automotive Security S. 599-612

„… – both real and perceived. It is to the embarrassment of the industry that the majority of vehicle thefts …” „… Real? A question often asked is whether the cybersecurity threat to vehicles is real. Outside of …” „… Source, and the difficulty in keeping it secure. Imagine X evolves Y1 into Y2 over time, adding features …”

I. Lidovski, A. Geynis Tales from a Penetration Testing Team S. 497-502

„… zero-day vulnerabilities are found in real-time embedded automotive systems today? We believe that by …” „… place at the right time to eavesdrop on the specific validation traffic, this is not the case. In fact …”

T. Löhr, B. Bauer Supply chain security risks of software driven products S. 479-496

„… . Real-time supply chain visibility solutions are invaluable tools for monitoring shipments and inventory …” „… this by providing real-time insights into potential issues. The development and maintenance of a robust …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… EDV-Systeme GmbH, Saarbrücken Software-Defined Vehicle: Combining Real-Time Safety Critical Functions with …”

L. Heinrich, M. Springer, D. Schütz, J. Pannek A Holistic Approach for a Universal Vehicle-to-Robot (V2R) Communication Interface S. 365-378

„… real-time communication with minimal latency and regulate data transmission via allocated time slots. B LTE …” „… broker and precise time synchronization using IOT devices. IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic …”

P. Laufer Estimation of Gender and Age of Vehicle Occupants Using Deep Learning S. 27-38

„… data augmentation (right). To minimize inference time for age and gender estimation and reduce the …” „… . Sriharsha and P. J. A. Alphonse, “Anthropometric based Real Height Estimation using Multi layer peceptron …”

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