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VDI Wissensforum GmbH - Fahrzeugsicherheit

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Fahrzeugsicherheit

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2426 2023

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H. Paul, I. Peschel, B. Hohage Gender discussion in vehicle safety - An overview of the consideration of subparts of the population in vehicle safety based on accident data analysis and current ATD development S. 37-54

„… latest safety equipment (belted occupants, dual airbags, pretensioners, load limiters), the difference in …” „… male occupants with minorinjuriesfemale occupants with minorinjuriesVDI-Berichte Nr. 2426, 2023 39To address the question of whether the load cases and measuring devices currently …” „… whether accidents reported in GIDAS follow the same trend as in Destatis, the distribution of injury …”

T. Herwig, M. Sprenger, C. Fischer, L. Kübler Advanced Seat Belt Actuator Technology enabling next Level Occupant Safety S. 15-36

„… information to control advanced adaptive restraint actuators. Adaptive load limitation strategies of seatbelt …” „… switchable load limiters and adaptive airbag vents. Such adaptive restraint systems can be enabled by an …” „… is encompassed by additional load cases of legal and consumer rating scenarios often accompanied with …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181024263

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Gefahrstoffe

Browse Volumes: Gefahrstoffe

GrdL Volume 83 (2023) Issue 09-10 ISSN Online: 0949-8036

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Oswald Rottmann, Jürgen Fingerle, Wolfgang Herrmann, Gerhard Müller-Starck, Reinhard Kendlbacher Covid –19 restrictions expose air traffic at the Munich Airport as hotspot of ultrafine particle pollution – implications for regional air quality/Covid-19 Restriktionen entlarven den Flugverkehr am Flughafen München als größte Quelle der Ultrafeinstaubbelastung – Implikationen für die regionale Luftqualität S. 209-217

„… matter PM2.5 and PM10 officially measured as pollu-tion load at airports is proven to be almost unchanged …” „… ://10nm.de/, which intends to provide a simula tion of the potential UFP load at any airport based on …” „… potential UFP load at any participating airport based on wind conditions like wind direction and wind speed …”

Verena Liebers, Maria Düser, Monika Raulf Quality control of endotoxin measurement in dust samples/Qualitätskontrolle der Endotoxinmessung in Staubproben S. 203-208

„… selected representing the endotoxin load in house-hold samples (usual load up to a maximum of 400 EU/ml …” „… rather reflects the differences in endoto-xin distribution [22]. 1 2 3 4a 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 …”

doi.org/10.37544/0949-8036-2023-09-10

VDI Wissensforum GmbH - Powertrain Systems in Mobile Machines 2022

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Powertrain Systems in Mobile Machines 2022

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2402 2022

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A. Kampker, H. H. Heimes, M. Kehrer, S. Dünnwald, S. Hagedorn, S. Biegler Integration and modularization approaches for fuel cell solutions in commercial vehicles S. 171-184

„… payloads (< 3.5 t) that enable cost-effective distribution transport in urban regions, but in return only …” „… driving ranges, vehicle costs and pay-loads. As things stand today, there is no suitable concept in the EC …” „… 14 kg of hydrogen depending on the driving distance. To be able to transport heavy loads over long …”

L. Serrao Driving the electric transformation – The evolution of off-highway powertrain S. 135-150

„… simulation-based analysis (motor sizing keeping into account the application requirements and load distribution …” „… , using a case study (compact wheel loader) to provide an example of results and meth-ods applied …” „… this case represented by a color-code matrix). It is referred to a compact wheel loader, which is used …”

S. Eichler, C. Guernsey The Wheel Loader of Tomorrow: Proof-of-Concept Vehicle & Learnings from Full-Electric Drivetrain Conversion S. 185-198

„… The Wheel Loader of Tomorrow: Proof-of-Concept Vehicle & Learnings from Full-Electric …” „… team worked together to convert a CAT926M 13-ton wheel loader to a full battery electric vehicle and …” „… fully electric wheel loader located at our Application Development Center (ADC) in Nordborg, DK. When …”

S. Rinderknecht, S. Foulard, R. Fietzek Resource-efficient dimensioning, usage and maintenance of machine components through AI-based virtual sensors S. 241-0

„… so-called load & lifetime monitoring and, eventually, replacing components for the most demanding users …” „… dynamic component loads, with the same level of accuracy as a dedicated hardware sensor. In order to …” „… to mobile machines. In the next section, an example for real-time load monitoring using virtual …”

M. Schwaderlapp, A. Plumpe Sustainable Powertrains for Mobile Machinery – DEUTZ’ strategy towards a zero-emission future S. 29-46

„… part of the solution. From an energy distribution perspective, solutions must comprise diversified …” „… carrier. The challenges for sustainable drives for mobile machinery lie in the varying load profiles of …” „… operated with versatile operation profiles includ-ing high transient conditions, high permanent loads and …”

W. Breu, L. Reuter HELIOS – A hydrogen-electric operated tractor system S. 95-104

„… an example, in which the sector coupling of local wind energy, production and distribution of green …” „… . All high voltage components are connected over a power distribution unit (PDU) which also contains the …” „… adapt the demand values of the simulated agent to the loads occurring in operation. Since the prototype …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181024027

Bernhard Geringer, Hans-Peter Lenz - 40. Internationales Wiener Motorensymposium 15.-17. Mai 2019

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Bernhard Geringer (ed.), Hans-Peter Lenz (ed.)

40. Internationales Wiener Motorensymposium 15.-17. Mai 2019

Series: Verkehrstechnik/Fahrzeugtechnik

Volume 811 2019

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H. Sandquist, S. Li Modulare Hybrid Powertrain Familie fur weltweiten Einsatz/Modular Hybrid Powertrain Family for Global Application

„… distribution closer to the minimum BSFC line than during C. Notably, optimization of load point shifting …” „… , regenerative braking as well as load point shifting, which all ultimately increase the powertrain efficiency …” „… reaching the lower threshold, the ICE is turned on and the load point is shifted to where it both propels …”

D. Choi, Y.-S. Kang, l.-C. Cheong, Y.-R. Chung, J.-K. Lee, J. Chun Der neue Hyundai-Kia 2.2L Vierzylinder Dieselmotor - Smartstream D2.2 FR/The New Hyundai-Kia 2.2L 4-Cylinder Diesel Engine - Smartstream D2.2 FR

„… and RDE cycle on public road changes drastically in a wide range of speed and load. Exhaust gas …” „… . It may result in sacrificing full load performance due to a lack of intake mass. To compensate for …” „… useful to satisfy the second stage of RDE in a wide range of high load operation window. On the other …”

B. Lehman, K. Luchansky, C. Mariott, S. Shin Der neue 2.7L Turbomotor von General Motors/The New 2.7L Turbo Engine from General Motors

„… maximizing stoichiometric operation near full load were targeted. Throughout architecture studies, the inline …” „… consumption enabling extended change intervals and reducing potential for low-speed high-load abnormal …” „… distribution without concern of frost accumulation. Under boosted conditions, the flow passes through the PRV …”

V. Verdino, P. Lavazza, D. Rampone, L. Garzarella, A. Mogavero, A. Vassallo, J. Barta, J. Catalogna, S. Franco, C. Marlett, M. Umierski Der neue General Motors 3,0 Liter Duramax Diesel-Sechszylinderreihenmotor für die 2019er Modelle des Chevrolet Silverado und des GMC Sierra /The New General Motors 3.0 Liter Duramax Diesel Inline 6-Cy...

„… distribution for different low load points The LP circuit, fed by gases taken downstream of SCRF, is …” „… number and thus hole diameter for optimized fuel atomization at part load, while keeping combustion …” „… at part load 40. Internationales Wiener Motorensymposium 2019 - 217 conditions with a Variable Swirl …”

R. Osborne, A. Lane, N. Turner, L. McWilliam, N. Hinton, M. McAllister, J. Geddes, J. Gidney, J. Cleeton, P. Atkins, R. Morgan Ein Mager-Benzinmotor der neuen Generation für reduzierte CCfe-Emissionen in einer elektrifizierten Welt /A New-Generation Lean Gasoline Engine for Reduced CO2 in an Electrified World

„… speed ranges (especially under reduced loads). Dual variable cam timing (VCT) and CVVL are used to …” „… shown in Figure 2. Lean-homogeneous operation is used at lower speeds and loads, with stoichiometric …” „… load. This is typically not a problem for a gasoline engine operating with stoichiometric combustion …”

M. Tobin, M. Robinson, S. Hawkins, S. Tarnowsky Praxiserfahrungen im Fahreinsatz und Ladeverhalten von GM-Elektrofahrzeugen/Real World Customer Driving and Charging Behavior with GM Electric Vehicles

„… , which require the internal combustion engine under high load conditions. For example, even if a hybrid …” „… and metric, cumulative distribution plots were compared, with special attention paid to the change in …” „… the median value with changing EV label range. Figure 4. Cumulative distribution of zVMT % for …”

T. Tabata, H. Shibata, H. Katsurahara, Y. Konishi Weiterentwicklung eines flexiblen Motorsteuerungssystems für Benzinmotoren unter Berücksichtigung zukunftiger Elektrifizierung /Evolution of Versatile Gasoline ICE Core System, Considering Future Elec...

„… particulate matters at low temperature and high load, development to achieve UV& operation in the whole area …” „… having distinctive PN emission characteristics (in WLTC mode). The graphs show the distribution of the …” „… high speed and load due to inhomogeneous combustion. 40. Internationales Wiener Motorensymposium …”

T. Tingelof, J. Dombrovskis, K. Samuelsson, L. Jorissen Weltweit fuhrende Brennstoffzellen-Stapeltechnologie mit europaischer Lieferantenbasis /World Leading Fuel Cell Stack Hardware with a European Supplier Base

„… cell stack. The ohmic resistance is measured as part of an EIS spectra taken at 1A/cm2 stack load over …” „… chosen catalyst particle size/size distribution, the catalyst loading in mg Pt/cm 2 , the ratio of …” „… 500.0 600.0 C e l l v o l t a g e [ V ] Stack load [A] automotive MEA heavy duty MEA 40 …”

W. F. Piock, G. Hoffmann, J. G. Spakowski, G. Dober, B. Gomot, H. Hulser Das neue GDi-System von Delphi Technologies - verbesserte Emissionen und Effizienz mit hoherem Druck /Delphi Technologies Next Generation GDi-System - Improved Emissions and Efficiency with Higher Pre...

„… rt ic u la te N u m b e r [d N /d lo g D p /c c m ] Particle Size Distribution Dp [nm] 200 [bar …” „… Fast Engine Starts and Reduced Cam Loads, SAE 2019-01-1196 40. Internationales Wiener …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186811127

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

ELIV 2021

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2384 2021

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S. Koller, R. Uerlich, G. Witham, L. Eckstein Concept ELV² – Development of an Electric Drive Axle for Heavy Commercial Vehicles S. 653-0

„… conditions are supplemented by the properties of the lubricant • Ambient temperatures and the load spectra …” „… a time-independent transfer matrix • Load-dependent transfer coefficients are calculated • Oil …” „… distribution is considered using SPH-based distribution simulations • Coefficients are transferred into a …”

F. A. Schiegg, I. Llatser, H. Tchouankem, T. Frye, F. Wildschutte, F. Hofmann Removing Blind Spots – Infrastructure-assisted Collective Perception S. 29-44

„… different network loads categorized in LoS A, B and C. While LoS A, the lowest road traffic condition used …” „… conditions, the PRR decreases with increasing distance and increasing network load. For the I2V link, we …” „… , Belgium, 2020. [17] F. Schiegg, T. Frye and F. Wildschütte, “Analysis of the GNSS Error Distribution …”

M. Bottigheimer, T. Lammle, C. Lammle, V. Schall, A. Wiebelt Wireless Charging for Electric Vehicles with its Boundary Conditions – A Contribution for Market Breakthrough S. 459-474

„… equivalent battery load and to the driving inverter. System operation with high efficiency over a wide range …” „… Network (IMN), which are used to properly couple the resonators to the equivalent battery load and to the …” „… is also the advantage that with a continuous grid connection the load management ca be improved …”

D. Bartlett, S. Sesia, T. Yuan Liu Hybrid collaborative positioning/navigation scheme for performance enhancements and local perception improvement for automated driving S. 47-60

„… enabled software distribution, direct and crowd sourcing problem solving and cooperative development …” „… can use a load balancing algorithm to determine which compute unit will handle the workload. With …”

S. Selitrennikoff, M. Ortegon-Cabrera Architecting for Secure, Safe and Agile Software Defined Vehicles – Learnings from the Personal Computer industry S. 395-408

„… enabled software distribution, direct and crowd sourcing problem solving and cooperative development …” „… can use a load balancing algorithm to determine which compute unit will handle the workload. With …”

F. Rundo Perceptive Advanced Car-driver Drowsiness Monitoring Neuro-Embedded System S. 317-330

„… load. Consequently, each layer of Hyper filtering is divided into 11 sub-bands. Once the number of …” „… distribution released for this specific kind of application. Future works will focus on collecting more data …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181023846

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