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Page 168

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BWK ENERGIE.

Browse Volumes: BWK ENERGIE.

BWK Volume 74 (2022) Issue 1-2 ISSN Online: 1618-193X

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Juliane Hinsch, Jürgen Hogrefe Vom Strom in der Wüste zur Wärmewende in Deutschland S. 55-58

„… das PhO als idealer Referenzwert definiert. Der Vorteil, den realen Prozess mit dem PhO zu …” „… “ just-in-time bestellt werden und müssen nicht mehr in größeren Mengen vorgehalten werden. www.vahle.de Das 2 …”

doi.org/10.37544/1618-193X-2022-1-2

Sebastian Philipp Kampa - Konzept zur Förderung von aktiv-dynamischem Sitzen durch die gezielte Erzeugung von Diskomfort

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Sebastian Philipp Kampa

Konzept zur Förderung von aktiv-dynamischem Sitzen durch die gezielte Erzeugung von Diskomfort

Series: Mensch-Maschine-Systeme

Volume 41 2022

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Literaturverzeichnis S. 126-154

„… Zubic, S. (2007), „Sensitive chair: A force sensing chair with multimodal real-time feedback via agent …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783186041227

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HLH

Browse Volumes: HLH

HLH Volume 75 (2024) Issue 04 ISSN Online: 1436-5103

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Jonas Schmock, Eike Hinck, Garrit Tim Nellessen, Henrik Scholz, Jochen Müller Energieeffizienz durch zertifizierte Gebäudeautomation S. 54-58

„… (TGA). TEXT: Jonas Schmock, Eike Hinck, Garrit Tim Nellessen, Henrik Scholz und Professor Dr. Jochen …” „… Forschungsprojekt wissenschaftlich, um die Arbeitsergebnisse aus einer neutralen Perspektive zu dokumentieren.Reale …”

doi.org/10.37544/1436-5103-2024-04

John Grunewald, Technische Universität Dresden - CESBP Central European Symposium on Building Physics / BauSIM 2016.

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John Grunewald (ed.), Technische Universität Dresden (ed.)

CESBP Central European Symposium on Building Physics / BauSIM 2016.

2016

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E-04-1 S. 605-612

„… real measurements of the modeled apartment. Simulation and reality match to a high extend and hereby …” „… ), but it would also address a huge amount of computation time. With present standard computer hardware …” „… discrepancy between real cooling demand simulated cooling demand in an apartment with a vaulted ceiling …”

C-02-2 S. 213-220

„… were performed – one with a real climate (city of Lisbon, named as “R”) and another with two different …” „… . To analyse the simulation period applied to the real climate, two simulation periods were …” „… frequencies curves present a similar shape, for each face. However, real climate simulation presents …”

E-02-2 S. 565-572

„… elements as radiators or floor heating. These elements can be modelled with their different time …” „… constants for heating and cooling and their considerably different orders of time constants. However …” „… - SYSTEM MODELS Reference room As representative real-world setup an actual room at TU-Wien was selected …”

D-07-3 S. 513-520

„… real building in use, a time-series database system, renewable energy generators, and a monitoring …” „… system. The real-time simulation and calculation model is the foundation for the analysis of the …” „… real-time whole building performance assessment. 2012. In: Building and Environment (54), S. 100–108 …”

C-03-3 S. 243-250

„… Source Book. Energy Conservation in Buildings and Community Systems Programme. Annex 25. Real Time …” „… its HVAC system, the usage of pure expert systems for FDD can be time-consuming and less practicable …” „… clustering parameters is evaluated by comparing the respective predictions for the test set with the real …”

D-03-2 S. 413-420

„… never have been applied widely. Here we show a solution how they can be applied to large discrete time …” „… of the system do not change over time such that the coefficients of the ODEs are constant. These …” „… signals were assumed to be known at every time. This leads to the description of the system in …”

B-06-1 S. 133-140

„… HRY and real measured data over several years. INTRODUCTION The increasing demand for saving energy …” „… data. The evaluated time period was from 2003 – 2010. 15 stations, which are located nearby the …” „… differences over the eight years period. The residual difference is the remaining difference at the last time …”

P-05-4 S. 865-872

„… expand in their capabilities to access real time data for further testing the methodology …” „… prototype to detect faults in real trend data of an air handling unit using rule-based analytics …” „… circumvent errorprone and time consuming manual gathering of building static information as described in …”

D-01-3 S. 377-382

„… For the first step, a middle floor of a real Swiss multistore office building is modeled and …” „… mechanical and operates only during the working time of occupants. Building has an air cooling and …” „… within the range up to 20-30 % of its average value at a certain time. The influence of weather data …”

C-06-1 S. 301-308

„… , numerical estimations may offer a significantly more complete result in a considerably shorter time …” „… geometrically duplicate the real nature of the pore structure. The resulting network conserves the overall …” „… transport models are applied to the real-sized topological network to simulate the moisture-related …”

C-04-2 S. 259-266

„… customized, web-based applications to ensure complete real-time access. The key to monitoring-based …” „… follows: Almost real time remote control via standardized data collection and processing. Improved …” „… and indoor conditions must be in proper level, and energy saving (e.g. shortening the running time …”

A-03-1 S. 11-18

„… out on one of the first real built Plus- Energy Settlements in Germany. The extension of the …” „… alone is not feasible. The users play a crucial role and must at all times be taken into consideration …” „… energysystem; energy efficiency was placed in the focus for the first time. In the current version of the …”

C-05-3 S. 293-300

„… combining real-scale experimental and simulation results. In particular, experimental data for the whole …” „… been also conducted on measurements and evaluations of environmental performance on real building …” „… ventilation by keeping the ventilation openings of the cavity closed all the time. 6.2m 4.3m C-05-3 Study …”

B-02-2 S. 53-60

„… Bulcke, J., Van Acker, J., De Smet, J. 2009. An experimental set-up for real-time continuous moisture …” „… . For example RHT – Index (Mukopadhyaya, 2006) and Time-of-Wetness (Corvo et al., 2008; Van den Bulcke …” „… as well. The temperature and relative humidity as a function of time are shown in Figures 1 and 2 …”

P-02-3 S. 767-774

„… steady-state measurements, while real hygrothermal loads in buildings are always dynamic. This could be one …” „… changes and RH evolution. 5.1. IMPACT OF CUTTING SAMPLES Figure 5 presents RH over time at the bottom …” „… conditions in the RH-Box. It does not appear at the same time for all the samples because there is a delay …”

C-08-1 S. 345-352

„… than real time. Therefore, the unit of the parameter d is not defined as being somehow related to a …” „… of buildings in order to improve the agreement between predicted and real energy consumption. Even …” „… deduction. At the same time, newly generated information, for example about successful and unsuccessful …”

B-07-1 S. 157-164

„… measured manually (1-2 times/week in the beginning) by traditional resistance measurements, using 15 mm …” „… of time. A reason for the choice of the same insulation material (wood fiber batt insulation) as a …” „… to the external part of the insulation cavity, but at the same time there is no delaying of the …”

B-06-3 S. 149-156

„… , provided by an independent meteorological service, over a time period of five years from 1.1.2006 to …” „… consider the real loads, the precipitation map by the DWD can be applied. The map shows the mean annual …” „… also possible to combine the local adjusting functions, if the real situation fits more than one …”

C-03-1 S. 227-234

„… gains over time under certain utilization factors and climatic conditions (DIN V 4108-6). Thereby the …” „… the energy demand 228 Data Basis For the study, a basic data set of the Bavarian state’s real estate …” „… specific to the investigated office building type, due to following restrictions: - Bavaria State’s real …”

B-03-1 S. 67-74

„… of the real ETC as pointed out by Wang & Pan (2008). Simple corrections for the neglect of thermal …” „… require unreasonable amounts of both CPU time and RAM memory due to the large total pore surface area …” „… . This is however a strong simplification of the real microstructure and the pathways of the heat flow …”

P-01-5 S. 745-750

„… which are similar to real distributions for water, dissolved and crystallized salt. Considerations …” „… task and crystallization initial time is determined from the experiment. By transforming eq. (3 …” „… assumed that the concentration is constant by cross-section but variable in time (fig. 2b). Linear …”

B-07-3 S. 171-178

„… material is investigated. First experimental data of real test cases are analyzed. Then, the outcomes of …” „… relative humidity of respectively 18°C and 50% are taken, similar to the real indoor climate conditions …” „… ensures air flowing in one direction in the cavity for a longer time period. This will result in a more …”

C-01-2 S. 191-196

„… utility company. Cogeneration plants and peak-power boilers provide heat and power in times of low …” „… utility company. INTRODUCTION With EEX electricity prices at an all time low and constantly growing …” „… created as well as storages and electrical or thermal consumers. Most of the models represent real world …”

E-07-1 S. 677-682

„… flows. The numerical grid is an o-structured hexahedral grid consisting of 5.1 × 106 cells. The time …” „… step was 1 ms and the simulation was performed for a total physical time of 100 s. Statistics were …” „… model SST-k-ω LES, WALE Mesh size 14.1 × 106 5.1 × 106 Time step 1 ms 1 ms Table 1: Simulation …”

P-02-5 S. 781-786

„… economic boundaries. The ongoing conservation does not require only time and money costs for the design …” „… cooling of buildings in summer time. The system consists of pipes with lake water inside, integrated in …” „… components For the next time should be investigated the heat transfer coefficient between the surrounding …”

A-02-3 S. 3-10

„… et al., 2014) as well as a low order approach to reduce computing times for city district scale …” „… library into the target library’s package structure. At the time of writing, in addition to a resources …” „… times, the LowOrder model has been shown to perform well for analyses of multiple buildings in an …”

D-08-2 S. 527-534

„… corresponding wavelengths. As a result the computation times increase and the practical usage of finite …” „… INTRODUCTION Numerical calculation models can save both time and financial resources if they are used at an …” „… computation time and the required computing power grow rapidly with increasing frequencies. Furthermore, the …”

B-07-2 S. 165-170

„… characteristic time of freezing, n the porosity, pc the capillary pressure, S the saturation degree of -phase …” „… quadrature. Applying the fully implicit Finite Difference Method to approximate the time derivative and …” „… x x C x K x x f x (23) where i,j = g,c,t,u; n is the time step number and t is time step length …”

D-02-3 S. 397-404

„… has been proven many times in the recent history (Drchalová & Černý 1998). Typically, the …” „… time intervals and then different inverse methods are applied to identify the moisture diffusivity as …” „… purpose several moisture profiles in different time intervals must be known. In this paper results of …”

P-01-2 S. 723-730

„… phenomenon showed that it is essential to consider the joints and/or layers to moisture transport real …” „… . Implicit formulation was used for discretization in time. Capillarity Absorption Test - Simulations …” „… Figures 2 presents the relative humidity profiles for three time steps, 15/02, 30/06 and 31/12, which …”

D-04-1 S. 429-434

„… corresponding standardized case Figure 9 shows the percentage of time when the air temperature in the most …” „… : Percentage of time when the air temperature in the most critical room was above the predefined limit …” „… Improved Urban Living Conditions, Proceedings REAL CORP 2014 Tagungsband, 21-23 May,Vienna, Austria …”

D-01-2 S. 369-376

„… so results in a reduction of the parameter space as well as an overall reduction of computing time …” „… resides in the fact that every single KPI is affected by many DVs, which are most of the time part of a …” „… parameter space however, this would exceed a practically feasible computing time, especially given the …”

P-03-3 S. 803-810

„… decentralized, renewable energy sources very detailed models can be created. But most of the time the data to …” „… from the interval I=[0,T] to the real numbers ℝ. A functional transformation (FT) of ? is given by …” „… that instead of having to look at every value of x at every time ? ∈ ? , the effect of parameter …”

P-03-1 S. 787-794

„… heat demand time series for all buildings. Thus, buildings’ electric and heat demands have to be …” „… sources on building level including the real estate cadaster and statistical building information …” „… weekday. In the households of older participants, at least one person spends more time at home on …”

C-05-2 S. 285-292

„… Moisture Index method is that it reflects the real environmental condition that a wall can undergo both …” „… very accurate, the numerical simulation of WDR with CFD is complex and time consuming (Kubilay et al …” „… increments of time are required to remove equal increments of water. The Penman equation (Penman, 1948 …”

E-05-1 S. 629-636

„… , simulated time and utilized processing units (CPUs) onto the parallel solutions. Thus an upper estimate for …” „… precise time measurements are discussed and conclusions for application of parallel solvers in daily …” „… durch reale E-05-1 Ansätze zur Parallelisierung numerischer Lösungsverfahren in der Bauteilsimulation …”

E-06-2 S. 661-668

„… the regeneration process to times, where enough heat energy is available. The amount of stored …” „… . The binding enthalpy can be calculated from the caloric equation of state of the real fluid. Heat …” „… time are handled by the Modelica compiler. The partial derivatives with respect to I are solved with …”

D-06-1 S. 473-480

„… Variablen. Interessant für den Modellvergleich ist das Verhältnis time)(CPU Rechenzeit …” „… thermischen Zonen berücksichtigt werden, wie es in realen Gebäuden die Regel ist. Nachteile: Die …”

E-01-3 S. 551-558

„… systems compromises between accuracy and simulation time are often necessary. For performance reasons one …” „… Beginn der 1990er Jahre die Entwicklung von Simulationsmodellen, welche reale Systeme immer detaillierter …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783816797982

Werner Lang - PLEA 2013 Munich: Sustainable Architecture for a Renewable Future.

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Werner Lang (ed.)

PLEA 2013 Munich: Sustainable Architecture for a Renewable Future.

2013

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Session III.4 Buildings: Daylight S. 510-547

„… workflow, POE data can be managed and synchronized in real time. This proposed workflow aims to improve …” „… explore various types of analyses and generate graphical outputs in real time. The generative workflow …” „… improve the built environment for occupants. Also, with the visual feedback in real time, numeric data …”

Session II.2 Buildings: Schools and Universities S. 251-282

„… daily real-time feedback monitoring data and yearly post-occupancy-evaluation techniques. The plan …” „… with the existing Metasys®building management system from Johnson Controls, to collect real-time data …” „… management system to collect real-time data. This includes sensors for space occupancy patterns, thermal …”

Session IV.1 Buildings: Tools and Applications S. 612-640

„… used the elementary effects method which varies one factor at a time, computes the effects of that …” „… combinations (the number of factors plus one), called a trajectory. By repeating this process, each time …” „… times 10 trajectories from the 200 trajectories available. Then, we have selected the 10 trajectories …”

Session III.3 Buildings: Knowledge Transfer and Governance S. 478-509

„… ‘hands-on’ coursework given at the same time of the delivery of knowledge, can engage students in their …” „… extension of the minimum duration of full-time studies from 4 to 6 years, with the introduction of a …” „… . More than usual, students will learn from each other in this process. At the same time, the …”

Session IV.2 Buildings: Design Process S. 641-665

„… in all phases of project delivery (Real Time Environmental Impact Tool) [26]. SIMULATION …” „… real-time building performance, and knowledge sharing with the design teams and the community. This HPD …” „… sh performanc prototyping t able strategies esize real-tim ledge sharin s. different type …”

Session I.2 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods: Energy S. 63-98

„… possible travelling length (e.g. no more than 500m by foot) and possible waiting time [12]. The results …” „… ’ density ρ on a path, and therefore their speed. To model this effect we use a macroscopic time …” „… related arc does represent a two dimensional space. This calculation gives the travel time of an arc …”

Session III.5 Buildings: Ventilation 1 S. 548-580

„… limitation in computation time. Using a longer time frame, this study examined dwelling units of all floors …” „… time. To make it manageable, the first study [7] only simulated and compared dwelling units on the …” „… (more than 30 ACH) Building Height computation time. This study simulated all remaining dwelling …”

Poster Session VI.1 Buildings: Refurbishment S. 960-983

„… listen to serious forward thinkers – which we definitely should – by the time they reach our age, their …” „… resources for real sustainable construction. A macroeconomic observation – compiled under ecological cost …” „… results have expressly proven this several times. The simple, comprehensive dynamic CO2 taxation would …”

Session III.2 Buildings: Performance Evaluation S. 448-477

„… designer in real time, throughout design iterations and project phases. Finally, the paper will review …” „… environmental impact data in “real time” compelled the authors to develop a tool that provides the relevant …” „… designer). Building on these ambitions, the authors developed the Real-Time Environmental Impact Tool …”

Poster Session VI.6 Buildings: Case Study S. 1144-1186

„… temperature heating x x x x Kitchen gardens x Submetering energy use x x x Real time energy monitoring …” „… for the entire new neighbourhood, real time energy monitoring (electricity, heat and water) and the …” „… in users all the time. In fact, it jeopardizes the comfort conditions inside the building. Lack of …”

Session III.6 Buildings: Ventilation 2 S. 581-611

„… neutral and satisfactory, even there are slight problems of acoustic during the break time and glares …” „… clerestory will open automatically in a pre-set way such as lunch break period, long time class, etc, while …” „… the low level windows and side vents will remain open short time to prevent the heat system working …”

Session IV.4 Building Elements and Materials: Renewable Energies S. 695-724

„… real operation conditions is necessary to promote an energetically efficient integration of this …” „… characterization (thermal, daylighting and electrical behaviour) of semitransparent BIPV elements under real …” „… reasons to assume this simplification. The first is that the cooling unit was working main time with the …”

Session II.3 Buildings: Residential Buildings S. 283-318

„… consumption. Cases Simulated data (conventional house) Recorded data (real house) Savings …” „… minimise waste • Fast construction – predictable design time and quick to erect watertight shell …” „… understanding the real behaviour of the building as originally built, as well as the success that the …”

Poster Session VI.2 Buildings: Energy S. 984-1040

„… , thereby overheating in summer is avoided but heating in winter times is achieved. These shells are …” „… spaces. Maximize use of day light to minimize electricity consumption in day time. Couple …” „… decade or so, there has been a real danger that the widespread adoption of sustainable codes and …”

Poster Session V.2 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods: Tools 2 S. 809-843

„… model in real time as the process is taking place. Ecotect gives accurate data about annual solar …” „… affect anyone and at any time: when the environment is not suitable on these particular conditions and …” „… interactions in urban environment with a typical resolution of 0.5 to 10 m in space and 10 sec in time [15 …”

Poster Session V.1 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods: Tools 1 S. 787-808

„… too much effort to run. At the same time, these production processes enhance computer numerically …” „… organization that changes in space and time”. To understand the city as an ecosystem, according to Chatelet …” „… conditions. Data were collected typically from 10 am to 1 pm local time, spanned up to 3h. Table 1 shows …”

Session II.5 Buildings: Climate Responsive Architecture S. 350-379

„… the shift to public transit has placed a premium on face-to-face interaction in real time and space …” „… are conducted only for a short period of time, and some offer only a few samples. In order to …” „… September 2012 several times a day using 7 point thermal sensation scale and 5 point thermal sensation …”

Session I.6 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods: Case Studies S. 191-221

„… site-specific weather data from time-series measured at a meteorological station in the region, accounting for …” „… meteorological data from a nearby representative weather station to generate time series of local-scale …” „… p er at u re (C ) time of day (hours) MET NS2 NS5 NS7 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0 3 6 …”

Session II.1 Buildings: Refurbishment S. 222-250

„… temperatures more than 26°C for 67% of the time in Case 3. Nevertheless; in Case 4 temperatures dropped …” „… the A+ energy classification preserving at the same time its global value. Keywords: energy …” „… atmospheric agents over time led to a complete degradation of building finishes and equipment. Moreover the …”

Poster Session VI.4 Buildings: Daylight S. 1065-1109

„… this lux threshold. Heating and cooling set-points are 21o and 25o respectively for the occupied times …” „… important to highlight that this could potentially be a very time consuming process if Climatebased metrics …” „… orientation, its location or sky and sun variability for different times of the day and days of the year …”

Session II.6 Buildings: User Aspects S. 380-416

„… . The care home was not fully occupied at this time and so the selection of the spaces depended on …” „… eight bedrooms and four common areas. Only three bedrooms out of the eight were occupied at this time …” „… similarity across the occupied spaces most of the time. The temperatures in occupied bedrooms and common …”

Session IV.6 Building Elements and Materials: Building Envelope 2 S. 756-786

„… the dyes over time, to ensure that installations incorporating this technology can last for the …” „… PV encapsulant. The dye was acting to concentrate light onto the PV cell surface, at the same time …” „… encapsulant appearance over time. The stability of the Lumogen dyes themselves, over long periods, is …”

Poster Session V.6 Building Elements and Materials S. 931-959

„… recyclin s, is a tim since about exico is used oyed in this e t are normall rposes of the as an upper d n …” „… time, the platforms are destined for firewood, fences in animal cages or in marginal batches in …” „… full-scale ventilated roof component under real climatic conditions which was proposed by Dimoudi et al …”

Session I.4 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods: Outdoor Thermal Comfort 2 S. 130-159

„… record the diurnal variation at the time of the day were pedestrian frequentation has been recorded …” „… through observations as more elevated (lunch time). The duration of each session in summer and winter …” „… selected case studies, as well as frequentation times, through video recording, people following …”

Session IV.3 Building Elements and Materials: Low Carbon S. 666-694

„… + lights) at the same time. Computers (150 W convective) are running with no interruption from 9am to 6pm …” „… . ___________________________________________ Time Heat conv. Heat rad. Mositure CO2 [W] [W] [g/h] [g/h …” „… real shift in resource-use by focusing on the application of bamboo as a structural building material …”

Session I.1 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods: Planning Process S. 32-62

„… agency laboratory on Hawaii exceeded 400 parts per million for the first time in three to five million …” „… time we have to avoid serious climate change impacts. The current austere economic period is also …” „… at the same time based on the continued development of the Energy and Environmental Prediction (EEP …”

Session I.5 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods: Quality Control S. 160-190

„… ), EFFECTIVENESS (on achieving real-savings in energy use and carbon emissions) and SUCCESS (in bringing about …” „… little after that time…”. Despite this, there were examples of unintended negative consequences of …” „… daily usage times by the occupants, and peak generation/performance times of their solar systems. In …”

Poster Session VI.3 Buildings: Residential Buildings S. 1041-1064

„… since ancient times, is one of the architectural masterpieces of the Babylonian. Wind tower being a …” „… the whole-life costs and time on site [30]. Pre-fabrication makes thermal bridge-free and air-tight …” „… Ayer and it was a hub for governance, business and social life in Brunei at that time (Fig.6 …”

Session II.4 Buildings: Vernacular and Regional Architecture S. 319-349

„… in Canada by the Canadian Green Building Council in 2004. Since that time a considerable …” „… Time: Toward a Reflexive Regionalism. Architectural Regionalism: Collected Writings on Place …” „… research platform in Hawaii [4] explored a creative reinterpretation of a traditional home, this time …”

Poster Session VI.5 Buildings: Knowledge Transfer and Governance S. 1110-1143

„… building to be two or three times that of a design prediction [4]. There is a complex network of reasons …” „… landscape has been supported by specific laws, updated several times. These have always fixed which groups …” „… . 6/8/2010) led, a bit at time, to the decrease of preservation conditions. In order to rearrange the …”

Poster Session V.4 Regions, Cities, Neighborhoods: Case Studies S. 873-908

„… international tourists and the short hot summers of the local peak holiday season. At the same time minimizing …” „… professional, with disposable income and free time. In addition many visitors to the region are European …” „… comfort are high. Much of their time is spent outdoors and so on their return to “solid” accommodation …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783816790549

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