„… superstructure, a two-way crossfall of 2.5 % was adopted on the straight part of the bridge and at the parts in …” „… . Bridge superstructure with traffic lanes Source: Pipenbaher Consulting Engineers archiveBild 6 …” „… superstructure consists of a box girder with 13 spans, which rests on 12 piers and two end supports – abut-ments …”

„… range profiles. This approach leads to a huge improvement of the computational costs in comparison to …” „… using a long CPI for all sea states robustly. In this thesis, we proposed an extended autofocus approach …” „… GBP algorithm such that a perfectly focused SAR image can be reconstructed. However, superstructures …”

„… distances between the aperture positions and all subimages by maximizing subimage sharpness. This approach …” „… ship, which is the main part, is perfectly focused. Only the superstructures, i.e., the driver’s cabin …” „… , which lies on a plane except their superstructure, can be reconstructed perfectly. However, the range …”

„… , S. D., & Fair, J. R. (1990). Separation system synthesis: A knowledge-based approach. 1. liquid …” „… . R. (1992). Separation system synthesis: A knowledge-based approach. 2. gas/vapor mixtures …” „… ). Superstructures for the mixed integer optimization of nonideal and azeotropic distillation processes. Computers …”

„… synthesis of a novel process (cf. Klatt & Marquardt (2009)). Figure 1.2 illustrates the design approach for …” „… process analysis, which starts based on the actual chemical plant, and the inverse design approach for …” „… chemicals analysis synthesis Figure 1.2.: Design approach for process analysis and process synthesis …”

„… superstructure optimization with rigorous models (Douglas, 1988; Kossack et al., 2008; Marquardt et al., 2008 …” „… complex superstructure optimization problem could be simplified by ignoring any structural choices and …” „… separation columns by superstructure optimization, a low and fixed number of separation stages can be assumed …”

„… covered byMESH equations, are more difficult to solve than the pinch-based shortcut approaches, where MESH …” „… regarding the number of stages by MINLP superstructure tech- 1GAMS: General Algebraic Modeling System …” „… presents a unique approach to determine not only an upper value for the required number of stages, but also …”

„… absorption process. Superstructure optimization, where a mixed-integer non-linear programming (MINLP) problem …” „… (Dowling & Biegler, 2015; Trespalacios & Grossmann, 2014). However, large superstructures are still …” „… ). This approach can be computationally demanding when many stages are necessary and mixtures with many …”

„… approaches and implemented this meticulously in the area at the front of the bus, the front roof dome, the …” „… systems and compliance with directive ECE R66.02 on the strength of superstructures • Modular design …” „… with the applicable directive ECE R66.02 on the strength of superstructures. For this, the framework …”

„… previous superstructure approaches on 5 1 Introduction biomass to fuel (Kim et al., 2013), microalgae to …” „… bioethanol (Bjerre et al., 1996). Novel approaches also propose to use algae as lignocellulosic feedstock for …” „… process design need to be combined to form an integrated approach to the design of value chains. Isolated …”