„… front-end carrier deliver a homogeneously largearea energy absorption and also an early energy absorption in …” „… of different weights, with differences in energy absorption for the occupants of the lighter vehicle …” „… its main function for a controlled energy absorption. The design guidelines for this complex type of …”

„… need to have the bending stiffness to limit this intrusion and a high energy absorption in order to …” „… adhesively bonded to an extruded aluminum member in order to mitigate energy absorption during pole side …” „… from Fig. 18 that the plastic-metal hybrid side member provides efficient energy absorption. The force …”

„… intake manifold breaks in order to participate in the energy absorption and forward movement of the …” „… fixed at the impact angle and a weight is dropped on it from a height that generates the same energy as …” „… manifold move towards the fuel sensor. This means the flange is the only part to absorb the energy and …”

„… with PP, the improvement of sustainability factors such as recyclability, CO2 footprint and energy …” „… significantly lower water absorption compared to polyamide and its lower specific weight. When replacing …” „… before the glass fibers are embedded. Compared to direct compounding, additional energy is therefore …”

„… evaluated energy absorption and deformation. Three ECE R100 tests evaluated mechanical integrity, mechanical …” „… the front or rear, there is still the existing energy dissipation zone forward or aft of the wheel …” „… that helps to protect the battery. In a side crash, the energy dissipation zone is signifi …”

„… resistance (oil resistance) - High toughness (dynamic stress) - Low thermal expansion and water absorption …” „… 250 240 75 250 365 290 Shrinkage [%] 0.5 1 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.1 Water absorption [%] - 0.5 0.4 …” „… not require their own energy supply. In contrast, sensor technology with an integrated stationary …”

„… front-end carrier deliver a homogeneously largearea energy absorption and also an early energy absorption in …” „… of different weights, with differences in energy absorption for the occupants of the lighter vehicle …” „… designed in its main function for a controlled energy absorption. The design guidelines for this complex …”

„… . In addition, however, it also a matter of questions of resource and energy efficiency, with which …” „… determination and shape analysis by light absorption Emission spectroscopy (LIBS 'laserinduced breakdown …” „… , absorption and fluorescence of laser light Color cameras High-resolution color detection Electromagnetic …”

„… requirements for a smaller carbon footprint but at the same time for more energy density for ranges comparable …” „… of safety, especially in the environment of high-energy battery storage systems, which is to be …” „… of a battery fire already in progress – a so-called thermal runaway – in which energy is …”

„… absorption and emission processes are described in the energy vs. momentum plot where e−, h+, photons (hν …” „… to the generation of charge carriers because the energy is not sufficient for the absorption process …” „… energy bands [24]. In general, electrons 6 2 Fundamentals of chalcopyrite solar cell devices (e−) have …”

„… CHAPTER 1 Introduction The worldwide demand for energy in the coming decade will increase due to …” „… alternative energy sources, besides the limited amount of fossil energy sources, like photovoltaics with a …” „… incorporation, which leads to CIGSSe. Due to the fact that CIGSSe has a high absorption coefficient (α), only 2 …”

„… non-absorption is described along equation A.19 because the incident photon energy is below Eming . In the second …” „… in A.20. The third energy section displays the constant absorption region in A.21. αeff = 0, 0 < hν …” „… + generation rate (unit: cm−3 s−1), which are caused by absorption of photons [24]. Rn and Rh are the …”

„… : Aluminium α: Absorption coefficient αeff : Effective absorption coefficient AZO: Al:ZnO BSF: Back surface …” „… graded absorber e−: Electron EDX: Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy EF : Fermi energy Eg: Band gap En …” „… : One electron energy EMPA: Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology EQE …”

„… emission (Stokes process) and absorption (Anti-Stokes process) of one phonon respectively with the energy …” „… an absorption model, the thickness of the individual thin film layers can also be evaluated. Energy …” „… also some microscopic phenomena can take place like luminescence after the absorption of the incident …”

„… dependence of the absorption on photon energy E for direct semiconductors [24] by plotting [ E · ln ( 1−IQE …” „… i-ZnO via radio frequency sputtering and 72 4 Results and discussion Figure 4.15: PL spectra vs. energy …” „… CIGSe device and to identify possible losses. Photon absorption in the ZnO layer shows up in the region …”

„… energy very specifically to the respective absorption properties and also the process environment. In …” „… the layer to be dried and excite the molecules there. The absorption of the energy happens in a few …” „… with the high energy density of NIR radiation” Lambda Technology has built up a reputation as …”

„… on the energy absorption in back rest and the belt geometry. The movement of extremities especially …” „… the energy absorption remained unchanged yielding in a lower rearward displacement, cf. Table 1. With …” „… first step, the energy absorption was set to 100%. This was done by locking the back rest in its most …”

„… absorbed. By adjusting the peeling depth or the peeled volume, the energy absorption capacity and the …” „… energy absorbers – Improved safety through intelligent vehicle structures Dipl.-Ing. Marc Rohrer …” „… and detected accident situations. By peeling the surface of a telescopic tube kinetic energy is …”