„… III gegen mobile Barriere – frontal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1107.3 VW Golf III gegen …” „… – frontal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1138 Zusammenfassung und Ausblick 1168.1 Zusammenfassung …” „… der DämpfungskonstantenCFC − Filter Channel Frequency Classes FilterCISS Crash Impact Sound SensingCS …”

„… frontal impact. 85 (2015), S. 125–156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2015.09.010. – DOI 10.1016/j.aap …” „… : VorSAFe+Datenbankauswertung/Kategorisierung. 2021B. Fileta 1996B. Fileta, X. L.: Predicting Vehicle Crash Performance in Offset Barrier Impact …” „… SeverityIndex in impacts with road safety barriers. 24 (2019), Nr. 4, S. 442–452. http://dx.doi.org …”

„… Verletzungenbei frontalen zu seitlichen Unfällen die Waage hält. Darüber hinausgehende Unfälle, etwa aufAutobahnen …” „… Modell. Dazu wurden zwei frontale und ein seitlicher Unfall mit Fahrzeugen unterschiedlicherKlasse sowie …” „… . Das frontaleCrashmanagement-System verhielt sich auch bei steigenden Geschwindigkeiten ähnlich und …”

„… , Drucksensoren sowie das Körperschallsystem Crash ImpactSound Sensing (CISS). Beschleunigungssensoren waren die …” „… 2000er–Jahren vor allem bim Seitencrash und bei frontalen Zusammenstößen mit Fußgängern …” „… - frontalElektrischeBeschleunigungs-sensoren - frontal - 1990- 2000 -- 2010 -Abbildung 3.1: Zeitliche Entwicklung der Crashsensorik …”

„… gewünschtwar. Erreicht werden konnte das, indem die Impact Severity Class A als Bedingung für dieAuslösung …” „… Unfallschwereparameter war der ASIi. Die Abbildungen 6.2 und 6.3zeigen jeweils den absoluten ASIx für frontale Unfälle …” „… vierfachen Kelvin-Modell somit sehr gutapproximiert wurden.Der nächste nur für frontale Unfälle ohne Winkel …”

„… impact from the crash. Around the 1950s, several re-searchers and physicians substantiated the benefit of …” „… . Frontal airbags were offered asoptional equipment with additional cost in the 1970s. A decade later, as …” „… the costreduced, frontal airbags were offered as standard equipment in some of the passen-ger vehicles …”

„… called asViscous Criterion (VC) which predicts the soft tissue injury induced by impact.V C is given by …” „… BackgroundA vehicle crash is usually classified based on the location of the impact or thestate of the vehicle …” „… such as frontal, rear, side, and rollover crashes. Statisticsshow, based on [142], that the largest …”

„… : 10.1109/ITSC.2014.6957812.[107] Jaemoon Lim, ‘A consideration on the offset frontal impact modeling …” „… study of the IIHS frontal pole impact test,’ in SAETechnical Paper Series, ser. SAE Technical Paper …” „… momentum based impact model in frontal car collisions forthe prospective assessment of ADAS,’ European …”

„… passenger-side impact.If P0 lies in the fillet-arc region on the driver’s side (see Figure 4.5c), poff isgiven …” „… . Nevertheless, statistical approaches can be used to reducethe impact of noise and improve the prediction. The …” „… considering frontal collisions as an example but it isnot limited to and can be easily expanded to side crash …”

„… analyse and automatically categorize design measures together with their impact on simulation results. To …” „… address these challenges, we have developed a workflow to easily analyse the impact of design variations …” „… robustness analysis of a frontal vehicle crash, where the wall thicknesses of several selected components …”

„… ). Pelvis Kinematics and Injuries of Reclined Occupants in Frontal Impacts. IRCOBI conference 2020. [3 …” „… . (2019). A Human Modelling Study on Occupant Kinematics in Highly Reclined Seats during Frontal Crashes …” „… ., Forman, J. L., Kerrigan J. R. (2019). Comparison of Human Body Models in Frontal Crashes with Reclined …”

„… changes might create a big impact due to the nonlinearity of the structural behavior and are manually not …” „… of the software and their intended usage, we use a Porsche 911 (997) in a standard full frontal crash …” „… , 2022 301 . Fig. 2: Porsche 997 under a frontal 100% overlap crash test. For demonstration purposes the …”

„… ], load cases for frontal rigid wall, 50% and 25% offset barrier, crashes with 30° impact angle and …” „… , the velocity of the car, the angle of impact and the offset to the side. For the Porsche vs. Bugatti …” „… of 300mm from the impact zone and a velocity of 60kph and within the Bugatti project the car was …”

„… impact on the overall accuracy of the detection framework and the results achieved in benchmarks. E.g …” „… presented as a baseline result. But the primary topic of this work is the impact of the pre-processing step …” „… (only Pos) (b) Figure 8.4: (a) ROC curve presenting the detection performance on the MIT+CMU frontal …”

„… provision of features that are appropriate for the specific object class can have a large impact on the …” „… against a dark homogeneous background with the people in an upright, frontal position. The field of view …” „… subset are shown in Figure 2.5. MIT+CMU Frontal Face Dataset The MIT+CMU frontal face dataset A+C [141 …”

„… visual clarity. The remaining images present in the same way the first learned stage of the mixed frontal …” „… for frontal face and lateral car detection in [44] to acquire domain knowledge for the pool of 2Rec …” „… for frontal faces and lateral cars and to 50 for the pedestrian data set. In addition, the above …”

„… . The novel fractal feature class is evaluated on the well-established MIT+CMU frontal face dataset …” „… curves showing the detection performance on the MIT+CMU frontal face dataset. Classifiers consisting of …” „… evaluated on the MIT+CMU frontal face dataset A and C [141]. Figure 6.7 presents the detection performances …”

„… tests. The loading direction of relevance to the component design is the frontal impact, which concerns …” „… frontal, side, and rear collisions, with the acceleration curves being derived from complete-vehicle crash …” „… sled test for simulating a frontal collision with time increments (a) 0 ms and (b) 40 ms. The blue …”

„… protection in frontal impact scenarios, such as, for example, the small-overlap collision. 206 Fig. 2 …” „… 0° direction is the direction of manufacture and in the event of a frontal crash with small overlap …”