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VDI Wissensforum GmbH - Drivetrain for Vehicles 2016

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Drivetrain for Vehicles 2016

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2276 2016

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P. Gwinner, M. Otto, K. Stahl Torque-Vectoring Transmission with Reinforced Plastic Housing for an Electric Subcompact Vehicle – Measures to Integrate a Plastic Housing into an E-Drive Transmission S. 503-514

„… Torque-Vectoring Transmission with Reinforced Plastic Housing for an Electric Subcompact Vehicle …” „… Measures to Integrate a Plastic Housing into an E-Drive Transmission Dipl.-Ing. Philipp Gwinner …” „… presented, which enables the integration of a reinforced plastic transmission housing into the powertrain …”

A. Albers, K. Bause, S. Ott, S. Reichert, M. Behrendt, U. Reichert applications Tribosystemic view of CVT in drive systems – Getting tribological mechanisms in CVT under control S. 905-918

„… like critical shear stress and elastic-plastic values are e amined. Besides the application of CVT in …”

B. Löffler, J. Patzner, M. Drabek, K. Armbruster Modular 8-Speed Hybrid Dual Clutch Transmission With Integrated All-Wheel Distributor by ZF S. 85-100

„… injection molded plastic parts, the predominant use of spray nozzles with flat spray pattern and additional …”

H.-W. Raedt, F. Wilke, C.-S. Ernst Lightweight Design in transmission by forging technology in passenger cars and light commercial vehicles S. 485-502

„… currently dominating the headlines (CFC, sheet-metal steels, plastics). Forging is a proven technology and …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181022764

VDI Wissensforum GmbH - AgEng LAND.TECHNIK 2022

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

AgEng LAND.TECHNIK 2022

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2406 2022

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M. Geyer, K. Salama A procedure to recycle plastic film in asparagus cultivation without polluting the environment S. 509-516

„… A procedure to recycle plastic film in asparagus cultivation without polluting the environment Dr …” „… was carried out to determine the mass of plastic in the separated sand. Depending on equipment …” „… PE-plastic film [1]. Dependent on the ridge distance about 5000 m film per ha respectively about 1 ton of …”

M. A. Moreno-Teruel, F. Baptista, F. D. Molina-Aiz, A. Lopez-Martinez, D. L. Valera-Martinez, E. Avalos-Sanchez The Effect of Diffuse Films Covers on Yield, Fruit Quality and Photosyntesis Activity of Cucumber Crop (Cucumis sativus L ) S. 455-462

„… Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of two plastic greenhouse covering films …” „… activity measured in the leaves was 8.4% higher in the plants under the cover with the experimental plastic …” „… plastic. Although, fruits weight and equatorial diameter were greater in the East sector under the …”

M. Reyhani, E. Santolini, M. Bovo, A. Barbaresi, D. Torreggiani, P. Tassinari A comparative life cycle analysis of living walls S. 235-244

„… system, each one with a different structure, visible in the Fig. 1. Fig.1: a. Plastic-based green wall …” „… . Table 1: The components of plastic-based system and some data for LCA Components Material Weight (kg/m2 …” „… impacts values than the plastic-based system in all the main impact categories, with the exception of …”

E. Avalos-Sanchez, A. Lopez-Martinez, F. D. Molina-Aiz, D. L. Valera-Martinez, M. A. Moreno-Teruel, F. Baptista The Effect of Diffuse Film Covers on the Development of Cucumber Fungal Diseases in a Mediterranean Greenhouse S. 447-454

„… cycles. Keywords: Sunlight transmissivity film, protected crop, plastic greenhouses, visible spectrum …” „… , Évora, Portugal VDI-Berichte Nr. 2406, 2022 447Introduction The physical properties of plastic films …” „… environment that exists under the plastic covers. Interfering in the development of the pathogen cycle is …”

S. Dekkers, W. Saeys, B. Missotten Assessment of cutting quality on a combine harvester header using optical flow – Relation between velocity drop over knife and stubble height variation S. 165-172

„… with plastic tubes at a distance of 3 cm. This setup allows to vary the crop density between 222 and …”

N. Katsoulas, S. Faliagka, A. Bari, Y. Naounoulis Precimed: a simulation model for nutrient uptake prediction of a hydroponic cucumber crop grown in the Mediterranean region S. 101-106

„… ) multiplied by the duration (sec day-1) of the sunlight of a given day and the ratio of PAR/SR for plastic …”

S. H. F. Al-Rikabi, E. Santolini, M. Bovo, A. Barbaresi, D. Torreggiani, P. Tassinari, B. Pulvirenti Definition of a Porous Media Model Simulating the Presence of a Small Canopy Crops in a Greenhouse – CFD simulations and comparison with experimental tests S. 639-648

„… plastic tunnel. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 2002;34:173–190. [4] Molina-Aiz, F., Valera, D …”

E. Thiessen, M. Eslamifar, R. Kock, E. Hartung, P. Lausen On Farm Validation of different NIR Sensors for Manure Sensing S. 9-16

„… thawing, the manure was sucked into a plastic tube with 9.2 mm diameter up to a level of 42 mm. A sampling …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… Agriculture, Technical University BerlinA procedure to recycle plastic film in asparagus cultivation without …”

S. Germer, M. E. Adamseged, Z. Ding, T. Heinrich, T. Hoffman, R. Orozco, H. Park, P. Grundmann Grass-based circular solutions for rural agri-food value chains – Lessons learnt from GO-GRASS project S. 305-312

„… fertilizer. The growing need for paper derived products for packaging to replace plastics and using grass …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181024065

VDI Wissensforum GmbH - Kunststoffe im Automobilbau 2016

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Kunststoffe im Automobilbau 2016

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 4342 2016

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L. Gervat, M. Lacuve, J. M. Fiard, G. Gauge, F. Bekaert Determination of thermal damages undergone by plastic parts in stochastic environments: application to air ducts S. 107-120

„… . Plastic and composites are helpful in reducing weight, but, unlike metals, plastics are very sensitive to …” „… Determination of thermal damages undergone by plastic parts in stochastic environments …” „… accurate way of estimating the real damage suffered by plastic parts in environments with stochastic …”

J. M. Fiard, J. M. Cardona, P. Gauquie Plastic oil pan design for an optimized gasoline engine – Project management of novelty by failure mode analysis S. 185-196

„… Plastic oil pan design for an optimized gasoline engine Project management of novelty by failure …” „… the plastic oil pan of the new Renault Kwid launched onto the Indian market on September 2015 (cf …” „… parts (cylinder block and timing cover), the plastic oil pan and the FIPG was a main issue which …”

A. van den Einden, P. van der Velden Study of lightweight applications in truck development – Metal replacement of a headlamp frame by a thermoplastic S. 319-326

„… ) structural metal part by a part made of a reinforced plastic. This study was carried out in cooperation with …” „… plastic design to emerge. Introduction to lightweight applications in trucks Even in the truck sector …” „… and more recently plastic applications in the engine such as the valve cover and oil sump have been …”

G. Liraut, A. Tebib Mono-polymer lift-gate solution cuts CO2 emissions S. 47-60

„… conducted several consumer tests amongst users to measure the perceived touch and feel of the plastic-lift …” „… materials company and manufacturer of plastic, latex and rubber, has developed a full thermoplastic …” „… for the new Renault Espace in 2015 which required a larger plastic part resulting in new technical …”

J. J. Laux, L. Vanin, S. Grgac, G. Schalte Injection-Molded Carbon-Fiber Grille Opening Reinforcement – Development and production of the 2016 Ford Mustang Shelby GT350 GOR S. 95-106

„… ’ two-piece box section, all-plastic GOR design. Due to fit and function in areas around the shotgun and a 10 …” „… such as Plastic Metal Hybrid. To speed up the RIW process, an automated mesh dispenser was developed …” „… stampings with the injection-molding process commonly referred to as Plastic Metal Hybrid. The secondary …”

E. Glas, L. Greve, O. Steiln, J. Čopík, R. Flögel Berechnung von Kunststoffen im Crash bei Volkswagen – Anforderungen an sicherheitsrelevante Kunststoff-Bauteile S. 121-132

„… safety properties. Unfortunately, the mechanical behavior of plastic parts is not developed in a …” „… .: Integrated simulation of crash-loaded fibre-reinforced thermo-plastic parts. EuroPam Prag 2008 [5] Kolling …” „… yet. Thirdly, tolerances for mechanical parameters of plastics are not defined adequately yet. 121 …”

H. Gawinski, E. Neitzel, D. Bauch Potenzial zur Gewichtsreduktion in Nutzfahrzeugen – Luftfedern mit Abrollkolben aus glasfaserverstärktem Kunststoff S. 353-370

„… of Glass Fiber reinforced Plastic Dipl.-Ing. H. Gawinski, Dipl.-Ing. E. Neitzel …”

R. Krischke, R. Poltrock, S. Stein Entwicklung einer Leichtbau I-Tafel-Tragstruktur – Werkstoff- und Fertigungskonzept des I-Tafel- Tragrohres aus langglasfaserverstärtem teilaromatischen Polyamid für den BMW M4 GTS S. 263-282

„… werden. Literatur: [1] Datenblätter, Fa. EMS-Chemie, Domat, Schweiz. [2] Broschüre Fa. Akro-Plastic …”

U. A. Karsch Tanksysteme aus Kunststoff, Energieträger für zukünftige Fahrzeugkonzepte S. 301-318

„… Literatur: [1]. Karsch, U.A.: The fuel Tank: A complex system made of plastic, in Plastics in Automotive …”

I. Kleba, J. Emig Neuartige PUR-Oberflächen Selbstheilend und mehr S. 31-46

„… puroclear®-Produktfamilie reichte dabei soweit, 44 dass die Jury der SPE (Society of Plastic Engineers, Inc.) im Jahr 2015 …”

J. Soares, A. Misala Erstes Kunststoff-Ölwannenmodul im 911-Carrera – Leichtbau und System-Integration S. 169-184

„… Polytec Plastics ist ein intelligentes Ölwannenmodul aus Kunststoff entwickelt worden, das den …”

T. Hilgers Wärmeleitfähigkeit – Geht das? – Wärmemanagment in Thermo- und Duroplasten S. 197-208

„… Manufacturers, Polyamide 6 (PA6), PlasticsEurope, February 2014 *Wert hängt stark von der Region ab …” „… to CO2 / to Produkt Eco-profiles and Environmental Product Declarations of the European Plastics …”

B. Pfeiffer, S. Tönnies Lokale Endlosfaserverstärkungen in der Serienfertigung – Local reinforcement in series production S. 243-250

„… ThermoPlastics), u.a. mit 305 mm Breite, 0.10-0.50 mm Dicke und einem Fasergewichts Anteil von 60-70 Gew …”

M. Franzen, O. Ghouati Consideration of local thicknesses within finite element simulation of injection molded thermoplastics S. 283-294

„… thickness values must be taken into account (CAD2FE). If fiber-reinforced plastics are used then the …”

H. Kempe Auslegung und Fertigung von Blattfedern aus Faserverbundwerkstoffen für den Einsatz in schweren Nutzfahrzeugen – Besonderheiten und Herausforderungen S. 371-372

„… reinforced plastics for heavy duty vehicles are described. 1. Auslegung und Berechnung der …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783182443421

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VDI Wissensforum GmbH (ed.)

Dritev 2022

Series: VDI-Berichte

Volume 2401 2022

Results in this title

C. Ugare, A. Sibirko Plastics in high reliability Power Inverter Applications S. 209-222

„… complications of using plastic coolant housing in power density, costs, electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), and …” „… achieve reli-able design. The measures considered to make the design with plastic coolant housing reliable …” „… of the plastic coolant housing are presented in this pa-per. 1. Introduction For several commercial …”

F. Schuchter, M. Schönstein, K. Bause, A. Albers Temperature Modelling of a Dual Clutch with Artificial Neural Networks S. 335-346

„… Friedrich [12] use ANNs to predict the friction and wear properties of different plastic matrix composites …” „… approach to simulate property profiles of short fiber plastic composites shows the benefit of ANN in the …” „… plastics, the wear rate, friction factor and some mechanical properties can be successfully predicted for …”

S. Bümmerstede Flowforming – High-strength complex components including toothing formed from a single sheet of metal S. 197-208

„… pressure effect during flowforming, a zone of plastic material state is formed under the rolls, in which …” „… locally on the circumference of the preform. The material of the pre-form is plastically deformed by the …” „… rotating roller applies pressure to the preform, causing the material to flow. The preform is plastically …”

F. Lagier, N. Freund, K. Bause, S. Ott, A. Albers Simulation-based evaluation of high-speed PEEK gears in automotive powertrains and design of a validation environment for high-speed gears S. 223-240

„… , calculations are performed comparing several state-of-the-art plastic gears with a steel reference gear and …” „… rpm. This paper thus describes the methodology for evaluating the benefits of plastic gears in …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 185 K. Lee, M. Song, S. Lim, Hyundai-Wia, Unwang-si, Korea f Components & Plastics …” „… � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 197 S. Bümmerstede, Fa. Winkelmann MSR Technology, AhlenPlastics in high reliability Power Inverter …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783181024010

VDI - Rethinking the circular economy for plastics

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VDI (ed.)

Rethinking the circular economy for plastics

Series: Blaue Papiere

Volume 05/2023 2023

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organising the plastics industry for a circular economy S. 8-13

„… the plastics producers 2 the virgin plastic product moves on to the processors, component and module …” „… oriented) value chains. Energy, labour and money are invested in order to manufacture plastic products on …” „… : the value of the plastic does not increase linearly, only to be suddenly “terminated” and become waste …”

Field of Action 3 Creating regulatory incentives for a circular plastics economy S. 35-52

„… stakeholders in the plastics cycle.Openness to new technologies for the recycling of plastic waste would also …” „… production of plastics or where plastic waste is used as fuel in energy generation. It is therefore possible …” „… who produce plastics from fossil raw materials, companies that distribute plastic products and dual …”

Field of Action 2 Making closing the loop the task of all stakeholders S. 14-34

„… thus increase the value of plastic waste.In the cycle, plastics recyclers themselves become raw …” „… Volatility of oil prices (prices of virgin plastics) Many plastic wastes cannot be recycled to a high …” „… will only be possible on the necessary large scale if plastic waste recycling is understood as a fixed …”

Field of Action 4 Designing products for a circular economy S. 53-56

„… plastic loops. A wide variety of concepts and standards for construction and design that are suitable for …” „… pre-requisite for recyclable products, in which the plastic can be reused as a recyclate at the end of the use …” „… characteristic of plastic productsJust because a product is recyclable does not automatically make it suitable …”

Glossary S. 62-65

„… produce or process plastics or offer ser-vices related to plastics (or plastic products). In the course of …” „… determine the proportion of defossilised materials in the final product. New plastic products: Plastic …” „… the manufacture of plastic products. They are not derived from finished goods. Raw material revolution …”

Introduction S. 1-7

„… using bio-based plastics. In addition, of the 29 million tonnes of post- consumer plastic waste …” „… economy is still long.Special focus: plasticsPlastics are among the most relevant material flows that need …” „… globally, of which ap-prox. 57 million tonnes were produced within the European Union (see PlasticsEurope …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… Engineering ourfutureRethinking the circular economy for plasticsHow the transformation to …” „… shift is needed to design a system that enables the closed-loop circulation of plastics.An essential …” „… ., PET bottles), but in the material flows of all polymers. In this way, plastic waste becomes a …”

Recommended actions S. 57-59

„… , European and ultimately global plastics industry is required. This transformation will only succeed through …” „… aspiration of bringing plastics into a circular economy can hardly be fulfilled by individual actors or …” „… transformation path for the paradigm shift in the plastics industry. In ad-dition to a common formulation of …”

List of sources S. 60-61

„… VDMA, PlasticsEurope, BDE und bvse: Kunststoffe für Kreislaufwirt-schaft und Klimaschutz …” „… October 2022 PlasticsEurope (2022): Plastics – the Facts 2022: An analysis of European plastics …” „… pro-duction, demand and waste data. PlasticsEu-rope. Association of Plastics Manufacturers …”

doi.org/10.51202/9783949971402

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