„… ]. Tension-compression fatigue tests with a stress ratio R = -1 were performed on a MAG 150 kN electromagnetic testing …” „… material. The results from tension-compression fatigue tests are shown in Fig. 5c. Similar to the static …” „… optimized for thick-walled planetary carriers. The tests comprise tension-compression fatigue testing and …”

„… Technical University, München 1 Introduction The strength of a component is determined by the tension in …” „… in order to optimize tensions, and is thus regarded as the pioneer of bionics. Over time, these …” „… tension triangle method for optimizing notches. This method is published in his book “Verborgene …”

„… , tension compression and torsion) are available from an internal research project at Siemens Mechanical …” „… to the plots. It can be seen that under tension-compression loading, critical inclusions can be …” „… (Figure 6, central column). The optimal mesh discretization were figured out by convergence tests and set …”

„… (human body models) and ATDs (anthropometric test devices) in non-conventional seating positions. 15 PMHS …” „… (Post mortem human subjects) sled tests representing a frontal crash with a crash pulse of 50 km/h delta …” „… velocity will be performed in the test laboratory of ICAI-Comillas Pontifical University. The tests will be …”

„… • Tension-compression flow asymmetry ignored • Failure as a function of the load state reproduced inadequately …” „… continuously expanded. A summary of the plasticity model taking into account tension-compression flow …” „… the computational design of safety-relevant components more difficult; too many tests are still …”

„… on smooth, unnotched specimens under alternating tension/compression loading (i.e. for a stress ratio …” „… ratio of tension/compression fatigue strength W to shear fatigue strength W is here used as a measure …” „… strength, yield point) and measured S-N curves for tension/compression loading along and perpendicular to …”

„… 6 Model-based identification of biofuel candidates In this Chapter, the generate-and-test variant …” „… compression-ignition engines like those studied within TMFB (Janssen et al., 2011; Thewes et al., 2011a,b; Heuser et al …” „… ≥ 10 wt-% boiling point Tboil ≥ 60 ◦C and ≤ 120 ◦C melting point Tmelt ≤ -20 ◦C surface tension σ ≤ 30 …”

„… biofuel candidates for spark-ignition (SI) and compression-ignition (CI) engines. Compared to earlier …” „… , well-defined experimental set-up, i.e., the Ignition Quality Tester (IQT), have been collected for a wide range …” „… a candidate for spark-ignition (DCN<20) or compression-ignition (DCN>40) engines (cf. Chapter 6 …”

„… of identifying oxygenated fuel candidates for both spark-ignition and compression-ignition engines …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 6.2 Candidates for compression-ignition (CI) engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 6.3 …” „… compression-ignition CN cetane number CPD conceptual process design CPM conversion pathway map CRPM chemical reaction …”

„… structure physicochemical properties volatility cetane number density surface tension … mixture formation …” „… ) derived cetane number DCN [-] compression ratio → efficiency ignition control, (soot) enthalpy of …” „… formation → emissions surface tension σ [mN/m] mixture formation → emissions Liquid hydrocarbons have been …”

„… , D. J. (1997). Diesel fuel ignition quality as determined in the Ignition Quality Tester (IQT) – Part …” „… determined in the Ignition Quality Tester (IQT). Technical report, SAE Technical Paper 961182. Alnajjar, M …” „… . (2008). The potential of di-methyl ether (DME) as an alternative fuel for compression-ignition engines …”

„… nonlinear mixing rules for the liquid density ρL, the surface tension σ and the kinematic viscosity ν have …” „… mixing rule for the density (ρL = ∑ i∈PC ξiρLi). The surface tension σ of a blend is computed with the …” „… compression-ignition (CI) engines, too heavy components can cause engine oil dilution (Fisher et al., 2010; Thewes et …”