„… and integrated exhaust manifold requires more than 65%, with the rest utilized in oil heat exchangers …” „… jackets forms a clamshell around the IEM producing an effective exhaust gas heat recovery heat exchanger …” „… flow accumulation chambers. It distributes flows to the various heat exchangers and provides …”

„… launched in 2009. After that, the final model of diesel, which is capable of satisfying the present …” „… Improvement in gas exchange efficiency supported by new H/W and sub-system Design optimization to minimize …” „… thermo-fluid dynamic loss in gas exchange processes Reduction of engine baseline friction and cooling loss …”

„… . Electrical end cell heaters are used to keep the end cells temperature closer to that of the cells in a …” „… (PowerCell) and the component suppliers. As well as a constant exchange with key automotive OEMs. The …” „… Fahrzeugtechnik der Technischen Universität Graz. [7] Tesla: Charger prototype finding its way to Model S, Mar …”

„… model for the gas exchange (intake and exhaust system) with a data-based model for the high …” „… quasi-dimensional models Physical modeling has proven itself to be a valuable tool in the development of engine …” „… models that can deliver accurate boundary conditions for the combustion. 3. Data-based models/mean …”

„… . The heat generated by the cells was calculated with an electrochemical model at 2C charging rate. The …” „… a heat exchanger and be pumped again into the cooling circuit. Fig. 6: Single cooling circuit …” „… level successfully in collaboration with industry partners in nail penetration and heat wire tests …”

„… pumped through an oil/coolant heat exchanger that is integrated into the cast housing, which is sealed …” „… have already been presented to the public as concept cars. As the first model from the ID. family, the …” „… . VDI-Berichte Nr. 2373, 20208 Fig. 1: The ID. 3 New models in other segments will soon follow the ID. 3. All …”

„… exchanger to dissipate the waste heat into a big stationary cooling system. 0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 5,2 7,8 9,7 …” „… cooling, the cross section of the motor is analyzed with a FEM tool. The model used for the simulation is …” „… temperature distribution for a working point outside the continuous operational area. The heat distribution in …”

„… models e.g. suspension, steering, safety systems like ABS/ESC. The vehicle model needs to exchange with …” „… different compared to the rubber – asphalt/sandpaper contact, as well as the heat exchange, e.g. internal …” „… Leuven. The model consists of three different complexity levels. Modell 20 includes a rigid belt. The two …”

„… appropriate heat exchanger areas and fan power have to be considered. The target of the energy management is …” „… . In this paper a model-based approach is described where overall vehicle simulations are used to …” „… application in a holistic approach. The presented methodology for model-based system design takes into …”

„… . The advantage is the shortest possible distance to the oilwater heat exchanger, which is located …” „… . 2381, 2021 631 The oil circuit itself is cooled via an oil/water heat exchanger, from where the heat is …” „… dissipated via radiators on the vehicle. For packaging reasons, the heat exchanger is mounted on the …”

„… are lumped parameter modelling, or 1D-models, and mesh-based 3D simulation approaches. Lumped …” „… major reduction in element count, an automated model-setup process, and the ability to investigate …” „… physical modelling approach helps to achieve scalable models where the model parameters can be adapted to …”

„… kinematics of the mechanism a corresponding translatory model is illustrated on the right. The torque …” „… . 2381, 2021338   pressures as well as corresponding roller profiles, materials and heat treatments …” „… impressively with the development of the PRD in close exchange between simulation and design. References …”

„… mechanical power losses, and heat flow are valid, campain test can be used to evaluate the numerical model …” „… numerical model: cooling phases enable to confirm the estimation of heat dissipation, whereas heating phases …” „… factor (-) Sheat Heat exchange surface m2Re Reynolds number (-) Gr Grashof number (-) Rayl Rayleigh …”

„… deformation by anchoring the geometry to the build plate and cooling thin features by acting as a heat sink …” „… a minimum feature thickness to reduce the number of “heat sink” support structures. The software …” „… (baseline geometry). This 3D model does not only include information about the shape of the component, but …”