„… ). Both solutions are based on a bistable behavior ("stable state") and require no actuation force in …” „… based on innovative internal force application mechanisms: The first solution is based on a special …” „… bistable diaphragm spring, while the second solution uses spring preload with a change in spring alignment …”

„… ; Puplished date: 04/27/2011; 2011 [Ada16] Adams G. G., Nosonovsky M.: Contact modeling - forces; Tribology …” „… ] Aguirrebeitia J., Plaza J., Abasolo M., Vallejo J.: Effect of the preload in the general static load-carrying …” „… - Verlag GmbH; Heidelberg; 2008 [Flo16] Flores P., Lankarani H.: Contact Force Models for Multibody …”

„… . Before each test, the clutches are subjected to an axial force of 1000 N and forced to slide several …” „… main drive is disconnected from the inner shaft. After that, the axial force Fax is applied by means of …” „… a hydraulic piston with integrated force and displace-ment measurement. The differential speed is …”

„… . Setting: The bearing setting (preload or end-play) does affect both the bearing loadzone (number of …” „… . 15). Given the radialversus axial bearing forces and packaging size constraints, these designs …” „… Preload: 5.0 kN on inner bearings Speed: 11000 rpm (rig limited) Oil: ATF (18.0cSt @40°C; 4.4cSt @100°C …”

„… displayed. While the lift represents the forces (for low speeds, neglecting the spring preload), the valve …” „… provides the forces and slip velocities in the different contact points. Reasonable approaches for the …” „… reduced, as dropping forces coincident with lower slip velocities for a shorter time. Thus, the friction …”