„… spezieller IAV-Vorentwicklungs- Werkzeuge, die richtigen Komponenten eines Antriebsstranges (Batterie …” „… Antriebszyklus in der Batterie gespeichert wurde („Charge-Sustaining“ Modus). VDI-Berichte Nr. 2334, 2018 83 …” „… enhancing traction power in electric mode as well as the boost and recuperation capability with somewhat …”

„… are: weight reduction using even lighter materials and lighter high energydensity batteries, advanced …” „… hybrid mode, it has a four-wheels drive (4WD) traction capability. Table 1: Vehicle powertrain …” „… suggests following a backward-facing approach. Here, the traction force, and consequently torque and …”

„… Ampera-e einen erheblichen Anteil am Anstieg des Marktanteils von rein Batterie-elektrischen Fahrzeugen …” „… , traction electric motor, power electronics, energy storage and on-board charging module, were optimized …” „… efficiency. It provides several functions including electric motor traction, motor end cover, motor cooling …”

„… Batterie limitierend. Bei ausreichender Rekuperationsleistung haben die Antriebsstrangtopologie und damit …” „… Fahrzeugsegmente Für den Fall einer entladenen Batterie, also bei minimalen State of Charge (SoC), muss das …” „… sind die Schlüsselkomponenten (Antriebsstrang, Verbrennungsmotor, Elektromotor und Batterie …”

„… energy recuperation and reuse for traction purposes as well as powering auxiliaries like coolers in …” „… traction support from the trailer with ensured vehicle stability and safety. VDI-Berichte Nr. 2350, 2019 …” „… Battery cells and designs traditionally used for electric traction focus on the maximum energy density of …”

„… the batteries are being charged in the depot, the vehicle interior can be pre- and even …” „… accordingly. Apart from the passenger compartment and driver’s cockpit, the batteries of the eCitaro are …” „… core component of the eCitaro is doubtlessly the traction battery. The characteristics of the battery …”

„… world tests. Numerous wheel spin events showed, that traction of a 6x2 tractor unit is not sufficient …” „… predictive preconditioning of the batteries can be useful and of course battery capacity has to match the …” „… traction potential of about 40% on dry roads (µ = 0.8). At wet road conditions (µ=0.5) this results in a …”

„… rearend. The biconvex middle segment protects the internally located batteries and at the same time the …” „… installation space gets restricted by the front and rear axle, as well as the traction battery. Afterwards …” „… [5]. The additional space between the chassis-members and the batteries, gained by the oval chassis …”

„… axle. The driver experiences enhanced traction and better handling. Therefore in electric passenger …” „… larger weight of these batteries in order to add the required propulsive power. In the end customer …” „… , traction and driving safety (© Magna) However, this would either require a sixphase motor or increasing …”

„… Netherlands and Germany. Notwithstanding, the availability challenges of raw materials for batteries, the …” „… (especially those used in batteries). If the LCA is to be used within a regulatory context, it is essential …” „… mass of batteries to be partially offset in the case of xEVs. The changing mix of materials, and …”

„… in life cycle assessment studies of lithium-ion traction batteries, Transportation Research Part D 55 …” „… not only in-use CO2 emissions but also CO2 emissions for manufacturing batteries．However, published …” „… lifetime of the batteries and the condition of the infrastructure. On the other hand, the customer of a …”

„… Batterien ohne Rücksicht auf die Zusammenhänge und Verfügbarkeiten im Energiesystem vorangetrieben. Der …” „… and supplied via infrastructure and charging stations to batteries powering cars and possibly also …” „… manufacturing cars and components like batteries, the non-zero emission generation of remote electrical power …”